This is a must-read for anyone who is looking to effectuate real change in any K-12 school system. Through Dr. Cozza's deep understanding of the research and value of a MAC (Multi-age Learning Community), the reader walks away with practical knowledge and guidance to finally transform learning in the schoolhouse so all children can reach their real potential. (Michael J. Hynes Ed.D, superintendent of Patchogue-Medford Schools, Patchogue, NY)
Cozza makes the case that multi-age classrooms are an efficient and cost-effective way to increase personalization for students and further the cause of school reform at scale. Essential reading for students, teachers, parents, and school leaders. (Todd Sumner, principal, Francis W. Parker Charter Essential School and Theodore R. Sizer Teachers Center, Devens, MA)
The Multiage Learning Community in Action is a clear and concise framework for embarking on the journey of multi-age learning in our schools. It blends collaborative cultures, instructional practices, and backward design in curriculum planning to reach the developmentally appropriate needs of all students. (Jeannie Ray-Timoney Ed.D, associate superintendent, Department of Catholic Schools, Portland, OR)
Dr. Barbara Cozza provides a functional framework that takes educators on a transformative journey. A must read for all educators, policymakers, and parents. (Crystal Lindsay, director of school/district improvement initiatives, New York City Department of Education, New York, NY)
Rolffs, Deanna & Murphy, Mary Kay. Concrete Steps to Transform Teacher Collaboration for Increased Student Learning. Presented at the AdvanceED Conference of the Michigan Department of Education in April 2014.
AHDS Conference November 2014 - Workshop; Glasgow UniversityAHDScotland
AHDS Annual Conference November 2014 'Teaching Scotland's Future: What you need to know and do.' Workshop from Moyra Boland of Glasgow University on partnership working
Rolffs, Deanna & Murphy, Mary Kay. Concrete Steps to Transform Teacher Collaboration for Increased Student Learning. Presented at the AdvanceED Conference of the Michigan Department of Education in April 2014.
AHDS Conference November 2014 - Workshop; Glasgow UniversityAHDScotland
AHDS Annual Conference November 2014 'Teaching Scotland's Future: What you need to know and do.' Workshop from Moyra Boland of Glasgow University on partnership working
Professional Learning Communities and Collaboration as a Vehicle to School Transformation - presented by Partners in School Innovation and Alum Rock Union Elementary School District at the California Department of Education Title 1 Conference in March 2014.
'Building a culture of Professionalism: a local authority perspective.' (Nati...GTC Scotland
'Building a Culture of Professionalism: A Local Authority Perspective.' Association of Directors of Education (ADES)
, Workshop 12, GTC Scotland National Education Conference, 28 May 2009.
The workshop will allow those attending to consider the changing nature of professionalism in the light of Curriculum for Excellence and consider how that might best be addressed. It will look, in particular, at the work that has been done through the LNCT in Stirling leading to an agreement around an extended version of Annexe B of the National Agreement and will give them the chance to consider and discuss the usefulness and relevance that this might have in their own context.
This article provides with a bird's eye-view of diversity and intensity of functional coverage over the wide spreading issues pertaining to classroom management
Professional Learning Communities and Collaboration as a Vehicle to School Transformation - presented by Partners in School Innovation and Alum Rock Union Elementary School District at the California Department of Education Title 1 Conference in March 2014.
'Building a culture of Professionalism: a local authority perspective.' (Nati...GTC Scotland
'Building a Culture of Professionalism: A Local Authority Perspective.' Association of Directors of Education (ADES)
, Workshop 12, GTC Scotland National Education Conference, 28 May 2009.
The workshop will allow those attending to consider the changing nature of professionalism in the light of Curriculum for Excellence and consider how that might best be addressed. It will look, in particular, at the work that has been done through the LNCT in Stirling leading to an agreement around an extended version of Annexe B of the National Agreement and will give them the chance to consider and discuss the usefulness and relevance that this might have in their own context.
This article provides with a bird's eye-view of diversity and intensity of functional coverage over the wide spreading issues pertaining to classroom management
P ro f e s s i o n a lL e a rning C o m m u n i t i e s.docxgerardkortney
P ro f e s s i o n a l
L e a rning
C o m m u n i t i e s
Professional Development Strategies
That Improve Instruction
The Annenberg Institute for School Reform (a i s r) at Brown Uni-
versity engages in intensive work with urban school systems across the country that
are pursuing systemwide efforts to improve educational experiences and opportuni-
ties, particularly for English Language Learners and students from low-income
backgrounds. In our work, we support and encourage the use of professional learn-
ing communities (p l c s ) as a central element for effective professional develop-
ment as part of a comprehensive reform initiative.
In our experience, p l c s have the potential to enhance the professional culture
within a school district in four key areas; they can:
• build the productive relationships that are required to collaborate, partner,
reflect, and act to carry out a school-improvement program;
• engage educators at all levels in collective, consistent, and context-specific
learning;
• address inequities in teaching and learning opportunities by supporting teachers
who work with students requiring the most assistance; and
• promote efforts to improve results in terms of school and system culture, teacher
practice, and student learning.
P L Cs: A Research-Based Approach to Professional
Development
Research findings have repeatedly confirmed that a significant factor in raising aca-
demic achievement is the improvement of instructional capacity in the classroom.
Recent research shows that the kinds of professional development that improve
instructional capacity display four critical characteristics (Senge 1990; Knapp
2003); they are:
• ongoing
• embedded within context-specific needs of a particular setting
• aligned with reform initiatives
• grounded in a collaborative, inquiry-based approach to learning
Effective professional development to improve classroom teaching also concentrates
on high learning standards and on evidence of students’ learning. It mirrors the
kinds of teaching and learning expected in classrooms. It is driven fundamentally
by the needs and interests of participants themselves, enabling adult learners to
expand on content knowledge and practice that is directly connected with the work
of their students in the classroom (Corcoran 1995; Darling-Hammond and
McLaughlin 1995; Little 1988; Elmore 2002). Again, professional learning commu-
nities meet these criteria.
2 Professional Learning Communities
Research demonstrates that the development of a strong professional community
among educators is a key ingredient in improving schools (Fullan 1999; Langer
2000; Little and McLaughlin 1993; Louis, Kruse, and Marks 1996; Newmann and
Associates 1996). Louis et al. (1995, p. 17) identify effective professional learning
communities as being firmly embedded in the school and using schoolwide reform
goals as the basis for teachers’ commitment and interaction. These professional
learning commun.
Reflections by Martin Culkin, School Principal, and Julia Atkin, Education an...EduSkills OECD
Martin Culkin and Julia Atkins present their 5-year journey – its challenges, change drivers and processes - to undertake a major regeneration project at Dandenong High School in which three existing schools with over 2 000 students were amalgamated, representing 66 nationalities (www.oecd.org/edu/facilities/compendiumlaunch).
Running Head: SERVICE LEARNING 1
PAPER 30
The Perception of Educators on Service Learning for High School Students
Student’s Name:
Institution:
Numerous studies examine the perception of educators on service learning for high school students. According to a study done by Schine (2016) service learning has become popular in modern day society among educators of high school students. The study postulates service learning as knowledge base for teachers, which is regarded as systematic and effective in designing effective teaching with the aim of achieving certain set goals, is the formal empirical research on teaching effectiveness. This goes hand in hand with the realizing of learning goals. Schine (2016) conceptualized the teacher knowledge and proposed four aspects which are: General pedagogical knowledge in which the teacher understands how to moderate discussions of students, how to design group works, how to organize material for the students and how to utilize texts and other sources used in teaching. Further, content knowledge which includes the understanding of a domain’s concepts, theories, principles,classic problems as well as explanatory concepts that bring the major ideas together. Pedagogical knowledge which is mainly based on the knowledge of the types of ideas necessary for learners of different ages to analyze, knowledge of ideas that are required for students’ understanding of a target area. It also imbibes skills to be able to bring students to a reasoning process where they are able to solve problems and noting differences and similarities and disciplinary knowledge which includes the understanding of methods and theories applied in class and the relationship that they have.
According to Amtmann (2014), well grounded knowledge base is vital for an intelligent actor, in this instance, an intelligent teacher. Decisions in class should be made on a well grounded knowledge base and this helps the teacher to be able to take control of the various circumstances in class. The knowledge base of teaching involves the required cognitive knowledge for creating operative teaching and learning environments. This is crucial because it focuses on the mechanisms that explain how comprehension of information and knowledge gained in classrooms can be put into good use of the society through identification of the channels through which the information can be used for the betterment of the society.
According to Ball (2018), the instructional design approach hypothesizes education as a decision-oriented or prescriptive engineering science particularly aimed at achieving practical educational ends in efficient ways. Education in this instance is viewed as a system that is built by many elements. The researche.
Jones, earl the existence of characteristics schooling v6 n1 2015William Kritsonis
NATIONAL FORUM JOURNALS are a group of national and international refereed, blind-reviewed academic journals. NFJ publishes articles academic intellectual diversity, multicultural issues, management, business, administration, issues focusing on colleges, universities, and schools, all aspects of schooling, special education, counseling and addiction, international issues of education, organizational behavior, theory and development, and much more. DR. WILLIAM ALLAN KRITSONIS is Editor-in-Chief (Since 1982). See: www.nationalforum.com
Piaget theory for Cognitive Development by Bidita RahmanBidita Rahman
Cognitive development is the construction of thought processes, including remembering, problem-solving, and decision-making, from childhood through adolescence to adulthood.
Cognitive development refers to how a person perceives, thinks, and gains an understanding of his or her world through the interaction of genetic and learned factors. Among the areas of cognitive development are information processing, intelligence, reasoning, language development, and memory.
Historically, the cognitive development of children has been studied in a variety of ways. The oldest is through intelligence tests, such as the widely used Stanford Binet Intelligence Quotient (IQ) test first adopted for use in the United States by psychologist Lewis Terman (1877–1956) in 1916 from a French model pioneered in 1905. IQ scoring is based on the concept of "mental age," according to which the scores of a child of average intelligence match his or her age, while a gifted child's performance is comparable to that of an older child, and a slow learner's scores are similar to those of a younger child. IQ tests are widely used in the United States, but they have come under increasing criticism for defining intelligence too narrowly and for being biased about race and gender.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
2. What is Multi-age Learning
Community?
A multi-age learning (MAC) refers to a professional
development program in action that aims to transform
the learning institutions from a graded system to multi-
age learning environment (Hargreaves & Fullan, 2012). A
Multi-age classroom is a mixed age group of children that
stays with the same teachers for several years. The
children are balanced by age, ability, and gender. The
multi age environment requires teachers to facilitate the
learning of each child rather than to instruct the class as a
whole based on predetermined grade-level skills and
content.
In Multi-age Community, a teacher should begin by
understanding the rationale for multi-aging, what multi-
age means, gain insight into the philosophy and belief
system, and gain knowledge of the practice. Sharing
collaboration with other educators is the appropriate
support that makes this diverse classroom work for 21st
century needs. (Cozza, 2017).
3. 3 Model Work can transform the schools through the Multi-age
Learning
1
Instructional ore and
system
Instructional core model program
evaluate learning situation of each
students, Example, students solve
real-world and mathematical
problems involving perimeters of
polygons. Then teacher decides to
teach perimeter concepts to the
multi-age and provide appropriate
materials.
2 Vision Action Plan
Vision plan is the important tools
for multi-age learning. The vision
plan gives some ideas on the
beginning planning process
(develop schedule, collect
resources, PLC meeting, lesson
study planning time)of
transforming governance from a
traditional school program to a
multi-age learning environment.
3
MAC Professional
Learning Community
According to Hord, 2004; Stoll & Louis,
2007, MAC PLC has three major ideas
of creation a new knowledge within
the organisation and the aim of putting
into practice using collaborative
reflection.
1. Sharing practice
2. Review data
3. Focus on students learning
4. How Learning
Community is use and
effective through
Researchers?
Recharers (Fullan, 2001; Hall & Hord, 2009) know that school
leaders pressured to find an immediate solution, but they
realise early, the change process is a complex issue. SO
collective accountability and implementing an innovation is
necessary to support system to develop and revise to change
traditional program to multiage learning community.
According to Marzano et al. (2005), The framework is
encourage the principal to be a change agent, communicator,
culture builder, supporter and spokesperson. Also principal
makes connections to the vision action plan ongoing, models
is and collaborates with stuff.
Principal, teacher, and students should apply and school
districts give support by encouraging the multi-age school to
carry out the school program action plan that targets the
instructional core, improve multi-age curriculum, apply
effective assessments,and apply appropriate instructional
practices (Cozza, 2017)
5. Professional
Learning Community
in Multi-Age Context
The development and sustainability of PLCs depends not only on
internal structures and processes, but also on external influencing
factors and stakeholders. It need to have a profound understanding
of both internal and external environments that are related to
creating developing PLCs in different contexts. For example,
supportive leadership is an important resource for PLCs. Creating
structures that support PLCs important, while shaping a positive
school culture has a significant impact on developing and sustaining
PLCs.
The Professional development components presented in the
making the change to a multi-age program. It is a helpful ideas for
school districts and school buildings. Also, an important aspect to
this program is to collect evidence ongoing. This evidence should
analysed and shared with the school community.PLC takes the
responsibility formed by a team of teachers who facilitate the roles
by School Leaders. For school development PLC strategies helps to
define and identify problem of practice, creating plan and
implementing to solve the problem which can help to change to
transform a school into multi-age learning system (Cozza, 2017)
6. The PLC leadership is responsible for supporting and funding
the professional learning so that the individuals who received
support for professional learning can implement the system
in their perspective in their respective teams and schools.
The teacher responsibility is to facilitate smooth student's
learning process while enhancing the growth of both teachers
and students through team collaboration (Richard, 2004).
Many classes use the methods for students learning and
preparing effective experiences in the classroom.
The Multi-Age programs is teacher directed is implemented
for different classrooms and these ideas must need to apply
to improve learning school learning systems because most of
the students in this school is multicultural. As professional
leaders, the teachers use authentic assessment forms such as
self-reflection, journals, and the response from students and
conferences so that they are in tune with the students mode
of understanding (Cozza, 2017)