This document summarizes the inputs and outputs of the mtLine and fdData programs, which calculate transmission line parameters. MtLine accepts conductor and frequency input data to output line impedance and admittance matrices. FdData produces a frequency-dependent line model file for transient analysis in MicroTran. Both programs can read input files and write output files, with mtLine supporting multiple frequency cases and fdData generating a single line model file. The document describes the file formats and running of the programs in both prompt and command-line modes.
This document provides an installation guide for Red Hat HPC Solution 5.5, which enables the creation, management, and use of high performance computing clusters running Red Hat Enterprise Linux. It covers installation prerequisites, procedures, verifying installs, adding nodes, managing node groups, synchronizing files, known issues, and revision history. The guide is written by Mark Black, Kailash Sethuraman, and Daniel Riek from Red Hat and Platform Computing Inc.
A command macro is a text file that contains one or more commands and/or command macro statements and that has a name ending with the suffix .cm. You invoke a macro by entering its name. The operating system then sequentially executes the commands and macro statements in the file.
A command macro is useful to replace one of the following:
a long command string that you issue frequently
a group of internal commands, command macros, and/or program modules that together perform an operation you regularly require
a sequence of internal commands, command macros, and/or program modules that you execute in a certain way depending on external factors
Accurate Main Content Extraction from Persian HTML FilesHadi Mohammadzadeh
The document describes a new algorithm called DANA for extracting the main content from web pages written in right-to-left languages like Arabic and Persian. DANA uses UTF-8 encoding to distinguish ASCII and non-ASCII characters and identify regions with high non-ASCII character density as potential main content. It works in three phases: 1) counting ASCII and non-ASCII characters per line, 2) analyzing the character counts to find regions with main content, and 3) extracting the text from identified regions using an HTML parser. The algorithm aims to accurately extract main content faster than existing approaches by leveraging character encoding rather than HTML tags.
The document discusses pointers and user spaces in RPG IV. It explains that pointers contain memory addresses and allow fields to be based on and dynamically allocated based on the pointer value. Pointers are used with parameter passing, multiple occurrence data structures, C functions, dynamic memory allocation, and user spaces. The document provides examples of using pointers with parameter lists, accessing trigger buffers, and dynamic memory allocation.
DFSORT V1R5 and DFSORT R14 provide enhancements for larger fields and constants, new free form formats, and new features for the ICETOOL utility. The SPLICE operator allows joining fields from different input records based on a common key. New formats like SFF and UFF allow extracting numeric values from free form fields. COUNT can set a return code to control downstream job steps based on the number of records in a data set.
CenTable - Requirements Specification CenTable is a system for creati.pdfomarionmatzmcwill497
CenTable - Requirements Specification CenTable is a system for creating tabular reports from
county-level U.S.Census Data it is appropriate for batch processing (both off Ine and in support
of an on-line system). The inputs to the system are the ASCII county data fle (land associated
data dictionary) and an ASCI tle that describes the tabular report to be created. The output is a
table in either HTMI or AScll text format 1. Command-Line Parameters 1.1. The first command
line parameter must be the mame of the county level data file to use. 1.2 The second parameter
must be either-h (to indicate that the output should be in HTMor (to indicate that the output
should be in ASCl et) Location of \"Files\" .1. All census data fles must be in the same directory
as the executable 2.2 The report desoription fle must be read from standard in. 2· 3 Report
Description File 1. The format of the report deicription file has not been specified 32. Contents
of the Report Description File 3.2.1it must include a list of all of the counbies to include in the
report 22.It musz contain the field identifiers for the columns so inclade in the report [in ender.
3.23Jt mast contain #tte for each field in the report. 3.2.3.1 It must contain a format descriptor for
the title that idudt the horizonal positioning of the titie (left, center, or right) and the appropriane
way to handle ttles that are too long truncate, break word boundareia 324Jt must contain a format
descrigtor for each field in the report that includes the width of the field, the number of digts to
the right of the decimal place (for floating-point fields the padding character to use, and an
indication of whether or not the sign should always 12 5Jt must contain a specifier for each field
Chatt indicates what information (total, mean nothingl should be diplayed in the last now of the
output 1 42 Output must When the containing the required information 42.1. The tedt must be
displayed in a xed-width font 4.22. The output need not handle page breaks ie, the repert can
have an arbitrary mumber of be sent to standard out witch is used, the output must be an
appropriately formatted HTML table rows when the fiag t.ned, the output munt be an
approprately formatted ASCII tnt file ethat wil look coreect when displayed in a feed with fo
4.3.1 The output need not handle page breaks e, the report can have an arbibrary number of rows.
S1 The report desoription fle may be generated by an untrusted source. 52 Command-line
parameters may be provided by an untrusted source 5.3. CenTable must only be able to read 0m
the dinectory is installed in and standard in, Centable must only be able to write to standa out.
Solution
Okay So basically what you have to create a C Program for an application. This should be called
CenTable.
Input:
1. This system will take as input a text file which contains information about countries and their
census. It must be containing a lot of fields. You need to once take a look at the file to
unders.
Disk and terminal drivers allow processes to communicate with peripheral devices like disks, terminals, printers and networks. A disk driver translates file system addresses to specific disk sectors. A terminal driver controls data transmission to and from terminals and processes special characters through line disciplines. Device drivers are essential for all input/output in the UNIX operating system.
Easytrieve plus is an information retrieval and data management system. It is a primitive form of 4GL whose English like language and simple syntax provide the tools for easy data retrieval and report generation, Easytrieve Plus can now produce reports in HTML format. This feature allows you to create reports that can be viewed either from a local disk or LAN or from a World Wide Web server using the Web browser.
This document provides an installation guide for Red Hat HPC Solution 5.5, which enables the creation, management, and use of high performance computing clusters running Red Hat Enterprise Linux. It covers installation prerequisites, procedures, verifying installs, adding nodes, managing node groups, synchronizing files, known issues, and revision history. The guide is written by Mark Black, Kailash Sethuraman, and Daniel Riek from Red Hat and Platform Computing Inc.
A command macro is a text file that contains one or more commands and/or command macro statements and that has a name ending with the suffix .cm. You invoke a macro by entering its name. The operating system then sequentially executes the commands and macro statements in the file.
A command macro is useful to replace one of the following:
a long command string that you issue frequently
a group of internal commands, command macros, and/or program modules that together perform an operation you regularly require
a sequence of internal commands, command macros, and/or program modules that you execute in a certain way depending on external factors
Accurate Main Content Extraction from Persian HTML FilesHadi Mohammadzadeh
The document describes a new algorithm called DANA for extracting the main content from web pages written in right-to-left languages like Arabic and Persian. DANA uses UTF-8 encoding to distinguish ASCII and non-ASCII characters and identify regions with high non-ASCII character density as potential main content. It works in three phases: 1) counting ASCII and non-ASCII characters per line, 2) analyzing the character counts to find regions with main content, and 3) extracting the text from identified regions using an HTML parser. The algorithm aims to accurately extract main content faster than existing approaches by leveraging character encoding rather than HTML tags.
The document discusses pointers and user spaces in RPG IV. It explains that pointers contain memory addresses and allow fields to be based on and dynamically allocated based on the pointer value. Pointers are used with parameter passing, multiple occurrence data structures, C functions, dynamic memory allocation, and user spaces. The document provides examples of using pointers with parameter lists, accessing trigger buffers, and dynamic memory allocation.
DFSORT V1R5 and DFSORT R14 provide enhancements for larger fields and constants, new free form formats, and new features for the ICETOOL utility. The SPLICE operator allows joining fields from different input records based on a common key. New formats like SFF and UFF allow extracting numeric values from free form fields. COUNT can set a return code to control downstream job steps based on the number of records in a data set.
CenTable - Requirements Specification CenTable is a system for creati.pdfomarionmatzmcwill497
CenTable - Requirements Specification CenTable is a system for creating tabular reports from
county-level U.S.Census Data it is appropriate for batch processing (both off Ine and in support
of an on-line system). The inputs to the system are the ASCII county data fle (land associated
data dictionary) and an ASCI tle that describes the tabular report to be created. The output is a
table in either HTMI or AScll text format 1. Command-Line Parameters 1.1. The first command
line parameter must be the mame of the county level data file to use. 1.2 The second parameter
must be either-h (to indicate that the output should be in HTMor (to indicate that the output
should be in ASCl et) Location of \"Files\" .1. All census data fles must be in the same directory
as the executable 2.2 The report desoription fle must be read from standard in. 2· 3 Report
Description File 1. The format of the report deicription file has not been specified 32. Contents
of the Report Description File 3.2.1it must include a list of all of the counbies to include in the
report 22.It musz contain the field identifiers for the columns so inclade in the report [in ender.
3.23Jt mast contain #tte for each field in the report. 3.2.3.1 It must contain a format descriptor for
the title that idudt the horizonal positioning of the titie (left, center, or right) and the appropriane
way to handle ttles that are too long truncate, break word boundareia 324Jt must contain a format
descrigtor for each field in the report that includes the width of the field, the number of digts to
the right of the decimal place (for floating-point fields the padding character to use, and an
indication of whether or not the sign should always 12 5Jt must contain a specifier for each field
Chatt indicates what information (total, mean nothingl should be diplayed in the last now of the
output 1 42 Output must When the containing the required information 42.1. The tedt must be
displayed in a xed-width font 4.22. The output need not handle page breaks ie, the repert can
have an arbitrary mumber of be sent to standard out witch is used, the output must be an
appropriately formatted HTML table rows when the fiag t.ned, the output munt be an
approprately formatted ASCII tnt file ethat wil look coreect when displayed in a feed with fo
4.3.1 The output need not handle page breaks e, the report can have an arbibrary number of rows.
S1 The report desoription fle may be generated by an untrusted source. 52 Command-line
parameters may be provided by an untrusted source 5.3. CenTable must only be able to read 0m
the dinectory is installed in and standard in, Centable must only be able to write to standa out.
Solution
Okay So basically what you have to create a C Program for an application. This should be called
CenTable.
Input:
1. This system will take as input a text file which contains information about countries and their
census. It must be containing a lot of fields. You need to once take a look at the file to
unders.
Disk and terminal drivers allow processes to communicate with peripheral devices like disks, terminals, printers and networks. A disk driver translates file system addresses to specific disk sectors. A terminal driver controls data transmission to and from terminals and processes special characters through line disciplines. Device drivers are essential for all input/output in the UNIX operating system.
Easytrieve plus is an information retrieval and data management system. It is a primitive form of 4GL whose English like language and simple syntax provide the tools for easy data retrieval and report generation, Easytrieve Plus can now produce reports in HTML format. This feature allows you to create reports that can be viewed either from a local disk or LAN or from a World Wide Web server using the Web browser.
The document discusses the key aspects of the Internet Protocol (IP) including its connectionless delivery service, packet format and processing by routers. IP provides end-to-end delivery of packets across interconnected networks, with each packet containing a header for routing. Routers examine packet headers to forward packets via the best path towards the destination based on routing tables. IP itself provides a best-effort delivery service, while higher level protocols implement reliable connections.
This document provides an overview of the C programming language. It begins with an outline of topics covered, then defines C as a structured, high-level, machine-independent language that follows a top-down approach. The document traces the history and evolution of C from earlier languages like ALGOL and BCPL. It describes key features of C like portability, speed, and simplicity. It also explains the roles of compilers and linkers and includes flowcharts, sample programs, and discussions of variables, data types, operators, and control statements in C like if/else statements and switch cases.
This document provides information on tag-based memory structures and naming conventions for tags in ControlLogix projects. It discusses:
- Tag-based memory uses friendly names (tags) to reference memory addresses.
- Tag names should describe the function and follow naming rules.
- Projects have a task-program-routine structure to organize code.
- Tags can be at the program or controller scope. I/O points are referenced using a standard address format.
- Common data types include BOOL, SINT, INT, DINT, and REAL.
C is a general-purpose programming language developed in the 1970s. It was created by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs to be used for the Unix operating system. Some key features of C include it being a mid-level language, supporting structured programming, having a rich standard library, and allowing for pointers and recursion. A simple "Hello World" program in C prints a message using printf and waits for input with getch. C supports various data types, operators, control structures like if/else and loops, functions, arrays, and pointers.
This document provides an overview of file input/output in C including opening, reading, writing, and closing files. It discusses sequential and random access of files. Key functions covered include fopen(), fclose(), fgets(), fputs(), fscanf(), fprintf(), fseek(), rewind(), and their usage. Examples and exercises are provided to demonstrate reading/writing contents, formatted and unformatted I/O, and random access in files.
data.txtInternational Business Management l2 Cons.docxtheodorelove43763
data.txt
International Business Management l2 Consulatation fee // error
Imperial Chemical 234 Pest control chemicals
National Home Appliances 34S6 Coffee machines // error
MicroHeart Software Consultancy 45678 Security audit
University of Silver Quartet 5678 Facility management
Telstar Satellite Communication 67O Disconnection fee // error
data_c.txt
Imperial Chemical 234 Pest control chemicals
MicroHeart Software Consultancy 45678 Security audit
University of Silver Quartet 5678 Facility management
sample_isdigit.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int main(){
char a = 'A';
char b = '3';
char c = ' ';
if (isdigit(a)){
cout << a << " is a digit!" << endl;
} else {
cout << a << " is not a digit!" << endl;
}
if (isdigit(b)){
cout << b << " is a digit!" << endl;
} else {
cout << b << " is not a digit!" << endl;
}
if (isdigit(c)){
cout << c << " is a digit!" << endl;
} else {
cout << c << " is not a digit!" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
CSC2402 A3_2015_updated.pdf
CSC2402 Assignment 3
This assignment is marked out of 100 marks. It is worth 10 % of your overall course mark.
Submit your assignment on‐line using the link to Assignment 3 on the course web page.
Assignment 3 consists of one task. For Assignment 3 you must submit all four files listed below in a single ZIP
file (not RAR). All four files must be in pure text format. No PDF, HTML, Word files, Open Office files, RTF
etc. and no compression or archiving such as zip, rar, tar etc. Please name your files to match the names
listed.
task_3.cpp – holds main() function,
exception.cpp – class file for exception handler functions,
exception.h – class definition file for exception handler functions, and
task_3.txt – copy of compilation messages and sample runs.
The steps to copy the compilation messages and sample runs for the task_3.txt file are software dependent:
If you are using Codelite, the compilation messages can be copied and pasted with the usual crtl‐c
and crtl‐v. For output of sample runs, right click the title bar of the command window, select
EDIT/MARK and then highlight the output. With the output selected, right click the title bar of the
command window, select EDIT/COPY. Position your cursor to a (new) text file opened in a text editor
such as Notepad, and crtl‐v will paste the copied output to the text file.
If you are using MinGW, right click the title bar of the command window; select EDIT/MARK and
then high light the output. With the output selected, right click the title bar of the command
window, select EDIT/COPY. Position your cursor to a (new) text .
Macros allow programmers to define single instructions that represent a block of code. A macro processor performs macro expansion by replacing macro calls with the corresponding sequence of instructions defined in the macro. Key features of macro facilities include the ability to define macros with arguments and perform conditional macro expansion. A two-pass macro processor first recognizes and saves macro definitions, then identifies macro calls and performs argument substitution and expansion.
The document discusses various topics related to C language including:
- Benefits and features of C like low-level operations, structured programming, and modular programming
- Data types in C like fundamental types (char, int, float), derived types, and defining variables
- Structure of C functions including single-level and multiple-level functions
- Input-output functions in C like character-based (getc, putc), string-based (gets, puts)
(1) Learn to create class structure in C++(2) Create an array of.docxgertrudebellgrove
The document provides instructions for a C++ project that involves reading COVID-19 case and death data from CSV files, storing the data in objects, and performing operations on the stored data such as finding total cases or deaths by county, state, or date range. Students will create COVID19 and COVID19DataSet classes to store and manage the data. The main program will read commands, retrieve the appropriate data, and output results.
This document provides instructions for running the benchmark test problems included with the MT3DMS groundwater transport model. It describes how to run MT3DMS using different versions of the MODFLOW groundwater flow model (MODFLOW-96, MODFLOW-2000, MODFLOW-2005) and explains how to examine and visualize the MT3DMS model results.
This document describes a software project for an automated help care center with message storage capabilities. The software allows users to call an emergency number and provide location information via speech recognition, then sends their call to the appropriate emergency services. It also includes a database to store service provider and location information, DTMF decoding circuits to receive calls, and a message storage system to save voice messages when users are unavailable.
C Programming ppt for beginners . Introductionraghukatagall2
This document provides an overview of key concepts in the C programming language, including:
- The benefits and features of C like low-level access, structured programming, and modular programming.
- The basic data types in C like char, int, float, and how to define variables of these types.
- How C functions are structured with single-level and multiple-level functions, and how to identify errors in function definitions.
- The input-output functions in C like getchar(), putchar(), gets(), puts() for character- and string-based I/O.
- The conditional and loop constructs available in C for control flow.
This document provides information about the required folders and file formats used in a data processing project that uses Quantum software. It describes folders for storing program files, data files, documentation, and output. It also summarizes the contents and purpose of key file types like the SET file, which contains table definitions, RUN file to execute the program, and BATCH file to define the processing steps. The document concludes with information on running the program via a DOS prompt by calling the BATCH file.
This document provides a summary of commonly used Unix filter commands including pr, head, tail, cut, paste, and sort. It describes what each command does, basic syntax, and examples of using the commands to manipulate text files and select or rearrange parts of lines and files. Key points covered include using head to display the beginning, tail to display the end, cut to select fields, and paste to merge files side by side or join lines.
The document discusses the Network Simulator 2 (NS2) tool. It provides an overview of NS2's architecture, which uses C++ for the backend simulation objects and OTcl for the frontend setup. It also describes how NS2 simulations are run using a Tcl script to initialize objects, define the network topology with nodes and links, setup transport and application layer agents, schedule simulation events, and terminate the simulation. Key aspects covered include initializing and terminating the simulator, defining nodes and links, setting up TCP, UDP, and CBR agents, and scheduling the start and stop of applications.
Pipes allow for inter-process communication by connecting the standard output of one process to the standard input of another. Named pipes, also called FIFOs, are similar to pipes but can be accessed using file names. The inode structure for pipes contains fields like wait queues, buffers, and counters for reading/writing processes. Ptrace is a system call that allows a process to debug another by controlling its execution and memory. Sockets provide communication via the network or locally using functions like socket, connect, listen, accept, and send/receive messages as datagrams or streams.
This document provides information on handling files under Unix. It discusses what files are, Unix filenames and conventions, and important Unix commands and tools for working with files, including cat, head, tail, cut, paste, uniq, tr, wc, sort, grep, egrep, fgrep, and tar. Special features like I/O redirection, piping, and standard files are also covered.
This document provides information on handling files under Unix. It discusses what files are, Unix filenames and conventions, and important Unix commands and tools for working with files, including cat, head, tail, cut, paste, uniq, tr, wc, sort, grep, egrep, fgrep, and tar. Special features like I/O redirection, piping, and standard files are also covered.
Batch files allow running multiple commands with a single command by automating repetitive tasks. They are simple text files with .bat or .cmd extensions containing commands that execute sequentially. The SET command in batch files allows defining, displaying, and removing environment variables as well as performing arithmetic operations. User input can be obtained using SET /P to prompt the user and assign the input to a variable. Batch files improve efficiency by reducing typing, automating complex tasks, and allowing conditional branching with GOTO.
Maximize Your Content with Beautiful Assets : Content & Asset for Landing Page pmgdscunsri
Figma is a cloud-based design tool widely used by designers for prototyping, UI/UX design, and real-time collaboration. With features such as precision pen tools, grid system, and reusable components, Figma makes it easy for teams to work together on design projects. Its flexibility and accessibility make Figma a top choice in the digital age.
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.Techno Merch
Technoblade, born Alex on June 1, 1999, was a legendary Minecraft YouTuber known for his sharp wit and exceptional PvP skills. Starting his channel in 2013, he gained nearly 11 million subscribers. His private battle with metastatic sarcoma ended in June 2022, but his enduring legacy continues to inspire millions.
The document discusses the key aspects of the Internet Protocol (IP) including its connectionless delivery service, packet format and processing by routers. IP provides end-to-end delivery of packets across interconnected networks, with each packet containing a header for routing. Routers examine packet headers to forward packets via the best path towards the destination based on routing tables. IP itself provides a best-effort delivery service, while higher level protocols implement reliable connections.
This document provides an overview of the C programming language. It begins with an outline of topics covered, then defines C as a structured, high-level, machine-independent language that follows a top-down approach. The document traces the history and evolution of C from earlier languages like ALGOL and BCPL. It describes key features of C like portability, speed, and simplicity. It also explains the roles of compilers and linkers and includes flowcharts, sample programs, and discussions of variables, data types, operators, and control statements in C like if/else statements and switch cases.
This document provides information on tag-based memory structures and naming conventions for tags in ControlLogix projects. It discusses:
- Tag-based memory uses friendly names (tags) to reference memory addresses.
- Tag names should describe the function and follow naming rules.
- Projects have a task-program-routine structure to organize code.
- Tags can be at the program or controller scope. I/O points are referenced using a standard address format.
- Common data types include BOOL, SINT, INT, DINT, and REAL.
C is a general-purpose programming language developed in the 1970s. It was created by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs to be used for the Unix operating system. Some key features of C include it being a mid-level language, supporting structured programming, having a rich standard library, and allowing for pointers and recursion. A simple "Hello World" program in C prints a message using printf and waits for input with getch. C supports various data types, operators, control structures like if/else and loops, functions, arrays, and pointers.
This document provides an overview of file input/output in C including opening, reading, writing, and closing files. It discusses sequential and random access of files. Key functions covered include fopen(), fclose(), fgets(), fputs(), fscanf(), fprintf(), fseek(), rewind(), and their usage. Examples and exercises are provided to demonstrate reading/writing contents, formatted and unformatted I/O, and random access in files.
data.txtInternational Business Management l2 Cons.docxtheodorelove43763
data.txt
International Business Management l2 Consulatation fee // error
Imperial Chemical 234 Pest control chemicals
National Home Appliances 34S6 Coffee machines // error
MicroHeart Software Consultancy 45678 Security audit
University of Silver Quartet 5678 Facility management
Telstar Satellite Communication 67O Disconnection fee // error
data_c.txt
Imperial Chemical 234 Pest control chemicals
MicroHeart Software Consultancy 45678 Security audit
University of Silver Quartet 5678 Facility management
sample_isdigit.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int main(){
char a = 'A';
char b = '3';
char c = ' ';
if (isdigit(a)){
cout << a << " is a digit!" << endl;
} else {
cout << a << " is not a digit!" << endl;
}
if (isdigit(b)){
cout << b << " is a digit!" << endl;
} else {
cout << b << " is not a digit!" << endl;
}
if (isdigit(c)){
cout << c << " is a digit!" << endl;
} else {
cout << c << " is not a digit!" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
CSC2402 A3_2015_updated.pdf
CSC2402 Assignment 3
This assignment is marked out of 100 marks. It is worth 10 % of your overall course mark.
Submit your assignment on‐line using the link to Assignment 3 on the course web page.
Assignment 3 consists of one task. For Assignment 3 you must submit all four files listed below in a single ZIP
file (not RAR). All four files must be in pure text format. No PDF, HTML, Word files, Open Office files, RTF
etc. and no compression or archiving such as zip, rar, tar etc. Please name your files to match the names
listed.
task_3.cpp – holds main() function,
exception.cpp – class file for exception handler functions,
exception.h – class definition file for exception handler functions, and
task_3.txt – copy of compilation messages and sample runs.
The steps to copy the compilation messages and sample runs for the task_3.txt file are software dependent:
If you are using Codelite, the compilation messages can be copied and pasted with the usual crtl‐c
and crtl‐v. For output of sample runs, right click the title bar of the command window, select
EDIT/MARK and then highlight the output. With the output selected, right click the title bar of the
command window, select EDIT/COPY. Position your cursor to a (new) text file opened in a text editor
such as Notepad, and crtl‐v will paste the copied output to the text file.
If you are using MinGW, right click the title bar of the command window; select EDIT/MARK and
then high light the output. With the output selected, right click the title bar of the command
window, select EDIT/COPY. Position your cursor to a (new) text .
Macros allow programmers to define single instructions that represent a block of code. A macro processor performs macro expansion by replacing macro calls with the corresponding sequence of instructions defined in the macro. Key features of macro facilities include the ability to define macros with arguments and perform conditional macro expansion. A two-pass macro processor first recognizes and saves macro definitions, then identifies macro calls and performs argument substitution and expansion.
The document discusses various topics related to C language including:
- Benefits and features of C like low-level operations, structured programming, and modular programming
- Data types in C like fundamental types (char, int, float), derived types, and defining variables
- Structure of C functions including single-level and multiple-level functions
- Input-output functions in C like character-based (getc, putc), string-based (gets, puts)
(1) Learn to create class structure in C++(2) Create an array of.docxgertrudebellgrove
The document provides instructions for a C++ project that involves reading COVID-19 case and death data from CSV files, storing the data in objects, and performing operations on the stored data such as finding total cases or deaths by county, state, or date range. Students will create COVID19 and COVID19DataSet classes to store and manage the data. The main program will read commands, retrieve the appropriate data, and output results.
This document provides instructions for running the benchmark test problems included with the MT3DMS groundwater transport model. It describes how to run MT3DMS using different versions of the MODFLOW groundwater flow model (MODFLOW-96, MODFLOW-2000, MODFLOW-2005) and explains how to examine and visualize the MT3DMS model results.
This document describes a software project for an automated help care center with message storage capabilities. The software allows users to call an emergency number and provide location information via speech recognition, then sends their call to the appropriate emergency services. It also includes a database to store service provider and location information, DTMF decoding circuits to receive calls, and a message storage system to save voice messages when users are unavailable.
C Programming ppt for beginners . Introductionraghukatagall2
This document provides an overview of key concepts in the C programming language, including:
- The benefits and features of C like low-level access, structured programming, and modular programming.
- The basic data types in C like char, int, float, and how to define variables of these types.
- How C functions are structured with single-level and multiple-level functions, and how to identify errors in function definitions.
- The input-output functions in C like getchar(), putchar(), gets(), puts() for character- and string-based I/O.
- The conditional and loop constructs available in C for control flow.
This document provides information about the required folders and file formats used in a data processing project that uses Quantum software. It describes folders for storing program files, data files, documentation, and output. It also summarizes the contents and purpose of key file types like the SET file, which contains table definitions, RUN file to execute the program, and BATCH file to define the processing steps. The document concludes with information on running the program via a DOS prompt by calling the BATCH file.
This document provides a summary of commonly used Unix filter commands including pr, head, tail, cut, paste, and sort. It describes what each command does, basic syntax, and examples of using the commands to manipulate text files and select or rearrange parts of lines and files. Key points covered include using head to display the beginning, tail to display the end, cut to select fields, and paste to merge files side by side or join lines.
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Mtline
1.
2.
3. Contents
Using the Programs
I. Introduction
II. Running mtLine and fdData
III. Input Formats
1. Evaluation of the Line Parameters
1.1. Series Impedance
1.2. Shunt Capacitance
1.3. Elimination of Ground Wires and Bundling
1.4. Symmetrical Components
1.5. Modal Parameters
1.6. Equivalent E-Circuits
1.7. Electric Field Strength at Ground Level Across
Right-of-Way
1.8. Frequency Dependent Line Model: fdData
2. Description of the Data Deck
2.1. Title Card
2.2. Units Card
2.2.1. Data in Units Card
2.2.2. Example
2.3. Conductor Cards
2.3.1. Data Description
2.3.2. Example
2.4. Frequency Cards
2.4.1. Data Description
2.4.2. Example
2.5. fdData .Keyword Cards
2.5.1. .NODES
2.5.2. .CTLFIT
2.5.3. .DBGFIT
2.5.4. .OUTFIT
I
II
v
l-l
l-3
14
l-5
l-6
l-6
1-7
1-9
2-l
2-3
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-l 2
2-14
2-14
2-24
2-26
2-26
2-27
2-28
2-28
4. 3. Description of the Output
3.1. Listing of Conductor Characteristics
3.1.1. Line Parameters
4. Error Messages
4.1. Fatal Error Messages
4.2. Non-Fatal Error Messages
5. Appendix A:
Geometric Mean Radius and Internal Impedance
6. Appendix B:
Carson’
s Correction Terms
7. Appendix C:
Output Samples
8. Appendix D:
Internal Impedance of Stranded Conductors
9. Appendix E:
Formula by Gary, Deri et al
10. References
3-l
3-1
4-1
4-1
A-l
B-l
C-I
D-l
E-l
Ref-1
5. USING THE PROGRAMS
I. Introduction
mtLine
The program mtLineTM calculates the parameters of an overhead transmission line based
on the conductor characteristics and the geometrical tower configuration. The program
can accept any combination of line circuits, phase conductors, and ground wires up to a
total of 100 conductors and 50 phases.
Bundled conductors can be specified as individual subconductors or by describing the
bundle arrangement.
The program can output the line’
s series impedance or shunt admittance matrices directly
in phase quantities or in modal coordinates with the corresponding transformation ma-
trices.
For transients analysis, mtLine can calculate in modal coordinates the line’
s characteristic
impedance, travelling time and velocity of propagation. This information can then be used
in the transients program MicroTranB for the constant-parameters line model. For the
frequency dependent line model, the companion program fdDataTM should be used.
For steady-state solutions, the program can produce n-nominal circuits. This approximate
representation is valid for “
short lines” (e.g., I< y, for the length in km and the fre-
quency in Hz). Short-line sections can be cascaded to simulate longer lines. The 7c-nominal
model should not be used for transient simulations.
The general structure of the input data file for mtLine in shown in Table 111.1.
fd Data
The program fdDataTM produces the frequency dependent line model (FDL) for the tran-
sients program MicroTranB.
The required input data for fdData is basically the same as for mtline, that is, the conduc-
tor characteristics and the geometrical tower configuration. fdData can accept a total of 37
conductors and 37 phases.
The structure of the input file for fdData in shown in Table 111.2. The main difference with
respect to the input file for mtLine is the addition of the MODEL card (item [la] in Table
111.2) placed between the TITLE and UNITS cards. Also, optional cards can be added at
the end of the data deck (item [5] in Table 111.2) for finer control of the model synthesis
I
6. procedure and output listing options. Another difference with respect to mtLine is that
only “
reactance type 4”(tubular model for skin effect) is recognized in the CONDUCTORS
card.
fdData will produce a “
punch” file which contains the parameters for the frequency de-
pendent line model. This file can be read directly by the transients program MicroTran
(MT) for an accurate modelling of the transmission line over a wide range of frequencies in
transient studies.
II. Running mtLine and fdData
mtLine
The file names needed by mtLine are:
Input File (e.g., case1 . dat)
Output File (e.g., case1 . out)
Additionally a “
Punch File” may be needed if punched output is requested in the
FREQUENCY card of the input data case. The file names may be passed to the program
by running the program in prompt mode or in command-line mode.
PROMPT- MODE:
To run mtLine in prompt mode type
> MTLINE
The user will then be prompted for the names of the input and output files. Directory path
names can be included.
After entering the name of the input file, the program prompts for the name of the output
file. A default file name is suggested. If the name of the input file is, for example,
"case1 .dat", the name “
case1 . out" is suggested for the output file. Press the
[return] key to accept the suggested default name or type in a different name.
Typing “
con”as the name of the output file directs the output to the screen (“
console”
).
Accidental overwriting of existing files can be prevented by using the switch “
-0”when
running the program. For example, entering
> MTLINE -0
instead of just "MTLINE" will prompt the user before overwriting an already existing out-
put file.
II
7. COMMAND-LINE MODE:
File names can be specified directly in the command line, thus by-passing the prompts for
the file names. For example, entering
> MTLINE casel.dat, hiland.out, hiland.pun
will create the file "hiland. out" for the output listing and the file “hiland. pun" if a
punch-file request has been specified in the FREQUENCY card.
The files names in the command line must be separated by at least one space or by com-
mas. The maximum length of the command line is 64 characters. Directory paths can be
included.
In command-line mode, only the name of the input file is required. If any of the other file
names is omitted, a default file name is assumed. For example, entering
> MTLINE casel.dat
will read the input data from the file "case1 . dat" and will create the files
"case1 . out" for the output listing, and "case1 . pun" for punched output.
As indicated above for the prompt mode option, the switch “
-0”can be included in the
command line to prevent overwriting of existing files. For example, entering
> MTLINE casel.dat, hiland.out -0
will prevent the overwriting of an already existing “
hiland. out" output file.
When invoking mtLine in prompt mode there is no prompting for the name of the punch
file. If punch file output is requested in the FREQUENCY card, the name of the punch file
is internally generated, taking the root name of the input file and adding the extension
“
. pun". For example, if the input file name is "case 1 . dat", the program will assign
the name "case1 . pun" to the punch file. If a different name is desired for the punch
file, the command-line option should be used.
In case of multiple punch file requests within the same data file (for example, for stacked
data cases or for multiple frequency cards), the program will internally generate successive
file names for the punch files. These files will be named "hhmmss .pun". where
"hh : mm : s s”is the time of the day in 24-hour notation when the file opening request is
processed.
8. fd Data
The file names needed by fdData are:
Input File (e.g., case1 . dat)
Output File (e.g., case1 . out)
Punch File (e.g., casel.pun)
As in the case of mtline, fdData can be run both in prompt mode and in command-line
mode.
PROMPT MODE:
To run fdData in prompt mode, type
> FDDATA
The program will prompt for the required file names. Press [return] to accept the sug-
gested file names, or type in the desired names. Typing “
con”directs the output to the
screen. !command enters a DOS command. Overwriting of existing names can be pre-
vented using the switch “
-0”at the command line.
COMMAND-LINE MODE:
Specifying the file names directly in the command line
example,
by-passes the program prompts. For
> FDDATA casel.dat, hiland.out, hiland.pun
specifies "case1 . dat" as the input file, “
hiland. out”as the output listing file, and
"hi 1 and. pun" as the punch file for the frequency dependent line model. If only the in-
put file name is given, e.g.,
> FDDATA casel.dat
default names are internally generated for the output file ("case1 . out") and for the
punch file ("case1 .pun"). Adding the switch U- 0”to the command line will prevent
overwriting of existing file names.
IV
9. III. Input Formats
mtLine
The format for an mtLine data input file is shown in Table 111.1. The detailed description of
the different items is given in the corresponding section of this manual.
The TITLE card contains any comment between columns 1 and 80. The first four col-
umns may not be blank.
The UNITS card indicates whether the units are S.I. metric or British.
The CONDUCTOR cards specify the type and geometry of the line conductors. The total
number of conductors (phase conductors plus ground wires) cannot exceed 100. (Note:
An N-subconductor bundle counts as N conductors.)
A MARKER card (&END or blank line) is used to indicate the end of the CONDUCTOR
cards.
The FREQUENCY cards are used to indicate the frequencies at which the line parameters
are calculated and to request output options. There may be any number of FREQUENCY
cards.
A MARKER card (&END or blank line) is used to indicate the end of the FREQUENCY
cards. At this point, another data case can be added, beginning with the new TITLE card.
A MARKER card (&END or blank line) is needed to indicate that there are no additional
data cases.
(Note: The end of the data file will have two MARKER cards, one to indicate the end of
the FREQUENCY cards and one to indicate that this is the last data case.)
fd Data
The format of the fdData input file is shown in Table 111.2.
The main difference with the mtLine input file is the insertion of an extra card, the MODEL
card.
fdData accepts only one FREQUENCY card and there can be only one data case per file.
As a result, there is no need for MARKERS after the FREQUENCY card and to terminate
the data cases.
Optional request cards (. KEYWORD cards) can be added after the FREQUENCY card to
fine tune the model’
s synthesis process.
The line-model file produced by fdData is used by MicroTran for the frequency dependent
line model.