The document provides information about the Literary and Debate Society (Debsoc) at M.S. Ramaiah College of Law. It discusses what the Debsoc is, how it functions, meeting times, types of members, attendance requirements, benefits of membership, accolades earned, and tips for parliamentary debate. The Debsoc is the official debating institution of the college and is student-run with guidance from faculty. Meetings are typically held on Mondays and Thursdays at 3PM to practice debating skills through competitions and workshops.
The document outlines the order of speeches in a debate between three speakers on each side of the proposition. It describes the role and expected content of each speaker's 5-minute constructive or rebuttal speech in building the case for their side and refuting the other side's arguments. It also provides guidance on how to construct strong arguments using an assertion, reasoning, and evidence (ARE) structure and how to effectively use points of information and answer them during a debate.
The document discusses the Reproductive Health Law in the Philippines which guarantees universal access to contraception, sex education, and maternal care. It mandates the government to promote effective family planning methods and integrate family planning into anti-poverty programs. The law also requires employers to guarantee reproductive health rights and the government to ensure availability of related healthcare services. Responsible parenthood is defined as parents guiding and providing for their children's needs through education, nutrition, healthcare and more. Family planning allows couples to control the number, spacing and timing of children through birth control techniques.
This document establishes the Lupong Tagapamayapa Incentives Awards (LTIA) to recognize lupons for their contributions to the Katarungang Pambarangay Program. The awards aim to strengthen the program, institutionalize incentives for exemplary lupons, and increase awareness and support. A committee determines winners in categories for different city/municipality classes based on efficiency, effectiveness, and creativity in fulfilling program objectives like timely dispute resolution and compliance. National awardees receive presidential trophies and cash prizes to support program projects.
The document discusses the Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) and issues with its functionality. It proposes a project called "BCPC N'yo Ito" to address this through a two-phase orientation strategy. Phase 1 involves developing a 30-minute advocacy video performed by children to educate about BCPC. Phase 2 is a 3-day workshop addressing children's rights and BCPC, focusing on child labor and education issues. The total budget required excluding additional costs is 50,000 pesos.
Turner v Lorenzo Shipping Corporation (PPT).pdfDAblueRey
This case involves a dispute over the valuation of shares owned by Philip and Elnora Turner in Lorenzo Shipping Corporation. When Lorenzo amended its articles of incorporation to remove preemptive rights, the Turners demanded payment for their shares based on book value. Lorenzo insisted the market value before the amendment should be used and that it had no retained earnings to pay the Turners. An appraisal committee valued the shares higher than Lorenzo's value but lower than the Turners' demand. The Supreme Court ultimately ruled that the Turners' could not demand payment until Lorenzo had sufficient unrestricted retained earnings under the trust fund doctrine protecting corporate creditors. The Turners' case was premature as no legal obligation to pay arose when
Rule 23 regulates depositions taken for pending legal actions, while Rule 24 regulates depositions taken to preserve evidence for future legal actions. The document then discusses the various methods of discovery laid out in the rules, including depositions, interrogatories, requests for admission, and medical examinations. It provides guidance on when depositions can be taken, how they are conducted, and how they can be used in court proceedings, noting that depositions are generally inadmissible as evidence but have some exceptions. The document also discusses taking depositions in foreign countries and the differences between commissions and letters rogatory for obtaining these types of depositions internationally.
The document provides sample speech outlines for a debate between a government and opposition. It outlines the structure and key points to be addressed by the Prime Minister, Leader of Opposition, their deputies, government and opposition whips, and the opposition and government replies. The speeches would cover introduction of the motion, 6 substantive points across the speeches, rebuttals, and a summary of why each side believes they have won the debate.
The document outlines the order of speeches in a debate between three speakers on each side of the proposition. It describes the role and expected content of each speaker's 5-minute constructive or rebuttal speech in building the case for their side and refuting the other side's arguments. It also provides guidance on how to construct strong arguments using an assertion, reasoning, and evidence (ARE) structure and how to effectively use points of information and answer them during a debate.
The document discusses the Reproductive Health Law in the Philippines which guarantees universal access to contraception, sex education, and maternal care. It mandates the government to promote effective family planning methods and integrate family planning into anti-poverty programs. The law also requires employers to guarantee reproductive health rights and the government to ensure availability of related healthcare services. Responsible parenthood is defined as parents guiding and providing for their children's needs through education, nutrition, healthcare and more. Family planning allows couples to control the number, spacing and timing of children through birth control techniques.
This document establishes the Lupong Tagapamayapa Incentives Awards (LTIA) to recognize lupons for their contributions to the Katarungang Pambarangay Program. The awards aim to strengthen the program, institutionalize incentives for exemplary lupons, and increase awareness and support. A committee determines winners in categories for different city/municipality classes based on efficiency, effectiveness, and creativity in fulfilling program objectives like timely dispute resolution and compliance. National awardees receive presidential trophies and cash prizes to support program projects.
The document discusses the Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) and issues with its functionality. It proposes a project called "BCPC N'yo Ito" to address this through a two-phase orientation strategy. Phase 1 involves developing a 30-minute advocacy video performed by children to educate about BCPC. Phase 2 is a 3-day workshop addressing children's rights and BCPC, focusing on child labor and education issues. The total budget required excluding additional costs is 50,000 pesos.
Turner v Lorenzo Shipping Corporation (PPT).pdfDAblueRey
This case involves a dispute over the valuation of shares owned by Philip and Elnora Turner in Lorenzo Shipping Corporation. When Lorenzo amended its articles of incorporation to remove preemptive rights, the Turners demanded payment for their shares based on book value. Lorenzo insisted the market value before the amendment should be used and that it had no retained earnings to pay the Turners. An appraisal committee valued the shares higher than Lorenzo's value but lower than the Turners' demand. The Supreme Court ultimately ruled that the Turners' could not demand payment until Lorenzo had sufficient unrestricted retained earnings under the trust fund doctrine protecting corporate creditors. The Turners' case was premature as no legal obligation to pay arose when
Rule 23 regulates depositions taken for pending legal actions, while Rule 24 regulates depositions taken to preserve evidence for future legal actions. The document then discusses the various methods of discovery laid out in the rules, including depositions, interrogatories, requests for admission, and medical examinations. It provides guidance on when depositions can be taken, how they are conducted, and how they can be used in court proceedings, noting that depositions are generally inadmissible as evidence but have some exceptions. The document also discusses taking depositions in foreign countries and the differences between commissions and letters rogatory for obtaining these types of depositions internationally.
The document provides sample speech outlines for a debate between a government and opposition. It outlines the structure and key points to be addressed by the Prime Minister, Leader of Opposition, their deputies, government and opposition whips, and the opposition and government replies. The speeches would cover introduction of the motion, 6 substantive points across the speeches, rebuttals, and a summary of why each side believes they have won the debate.
Here is a sample argument constructed deductively for the given motion:
Motion: That Xavier School should abolish its haircut policy
Conclusion: Xavier School should abolish its strict haircut policy.
Support 1: The haircut policy infringes on students' personal freedom of expression. By dictating hairstyles, the school is limiting students' individuality and right to self-expression through their appearance.
Support 2: Strict grooming policies do not contribute to students' academic performance or development. There is no evidence that hair length or style impacts a student's ability to learn.
Support 3: Many other schools have moved away from rigid dress codes and allow students more freedom with their personal appearance without issues.
This document provides an overview of the basic structure and rules for debates using the Asian Parliamentary debate format. It explains that there are two teams of 3 members each who get 7 minutes for speeches. Topics are selected through a veto process where each team ranks 3 potential motions from most to least preferred. The debate follows a set speaker role order and includes rebuttals, new arguments, and clash point analysis. Adjudicators provide feedback after each debate and debaters evaluate the adjudicator's performance.
This document provides an overview of adjudicating Asian parliamentary debate competitions. It discusses elements of the debate format like speech times, points of information, and preliminary/elimination rounds. It defines the role of the adjudicator as an average reasonable voter and outlines their responsibilities in determining the winning team, assigning scores, and providing feedback. The document gives guidance on assessing arguments, responses, and manner of speakers. It also explains how to determine the margin of victory and individual speaker scores. Finally, it concludes with the sequence and process adjudicators should follow in deciding the results and verbally explaining their decision.
This document provides an introduction to academic debate. It outlines why debate is an effective learning tool, allowing students to collect and organize ideas, evaluate arguments, and speak persuasively. It describes the roles of the audience as judges and guidelines for effective speaking. The document also explains the format of debates, including having teams argue for and against a resolution, with cross-examinations. It provides a sample debate structure lasting 30-35 minutes and diagrams the typical room layout and scoring sheet used to evaluate debates.
This document provides guidance on preparing a memorial for a moot court competition. It outlines the typical sections included in a memorial such as the cover page, table of contents, statement of facts, issues, arguments etc. It discusses the contents and formatting requirements of each section. The document also highlights important points to remember when drafting a memorial like reading the moot proposition carefully, using proper font style and size, page numbering etc. Finally, it discusses some advantages of participating in moots like networking opportunities, confidence building and importance of teamwork.
The document outlines guidelines for an impromptu debate competition at UC. It provides details on:
1) The format which adopts a parliamentary debate style to allow inexperienced debaters to participate.
2) General rules including participant eligibility, moderation, and prohibited conduct.
3) Specific debate elements such as team roles, resolution selection, speech order and times, questioning periods, and points of procedure.
4) Judging procedures including assessment criteria for content, manner, and audience impact. Adjudicators provide individual scores which are tallied to determine the winning team.
The document provides information about guest talks on moot courts that were presented by final year law students. It discusses the essential components of setting up a moot court, including having a moot court society, petitioners, respondents, and judges. It outlines the procedure for a moot court, including opening arguments, detailed arguments, and concluding arguments. It emphasizes the importance of lateral thinking, research, case analysis, and court etiquette. The document concludes by noting that moot courts can enhance legal skills and provide benefits beyond law school.
This document provides an overview of debating formats and guidelines. It discusses the different types of debates including parliamentary and non-parliamentary. Debates are judged based on matter, manner, and method. The roles of speakers in various debate formats are outlined. Guidelines are provided on developing arguments, rebuttals, and responding to points of information. Suggestions are also given for coaches to help debaters understand motions and practice debates.
Academic debate teaches important skills such as critical thinking, organization, and effective communication. During a debate, teams explore arguments on both sides of a proposition. Debating allows students to develop skills like collecting and evaluating ideas, seeing logical connections, and adapting to new situations. Good debaters present information clearly without too many facts, show courtesy to opponents, and acknowledge other viewpoints. The document then outlines the structure of a sample classroom debate between two teams on whether juveniles should be tried as adults for adult crimes.
This document provides an overview of debating formats and guidelines for effective debating. It discusses the different types of debates including parliamentary vs non-parliamentary and various debate formats. It outlines the criteria debates are judged on including matter, manner, and method. It also details the roles and responsibilities of speakers, guidelines for constructing arguments and rebuttals, defining topics, and tips for coaches to help train debaters.
Asian parliamentary debate: Format, Roles of speaker, victory hacks.anubhavgarg1234
All the intricacies of the APD explained in one PPT comprehensively and concisely including success tips for workshops, seminars, and introductory sessions.
This presentation was part of a workshop carried out in Department of Law & Justice in Jahangirnagar University where law students were briefed on the basics of moot court related activities.
The document discusses different types of debates, including the Lincoln-Douglas debate, rebuttal debate, and Oregon-Oxford debate. It explains the typical structure and flow of an Oregon-Oxford debate, which involves three speakers from each side presenting arguments and rebuttals. The document also outlines important concepts in debating like issues, aspects to debate (necessity, beneficiality, practicability), speaker roles, and common fallacies to avoid in arguments.
The document provides an overview of the British Parliamentary (BP) debating format used in the Oxford Union Schools' Competition. It explains the basic structure and roles of each team in a BP debate. There are four teams - opening proposition, opening opposition, closing proposition, and closing opposition. Each speaker has 5 minutes for their speech and must follow the prescribed role and structure depending on their position. The document outlines the expectations and guidelines for an effective BP debate, including defining the motion, making arguments, rebutting the other side, and offering points of information.
Combining from many sources specially the ones I get from English Debate Society of Universitas Bakrie, here's the Debate 101 presentation that I usually used in my coaching or teaching activities.
This document provides an overview of basic parliamentary procedures for a Model United Nations session. It outlines the schedule, decorum expectations, flow of debate including role call, opening speeches, moderated and unmoderated caucuses, resolution introduction and voting. Key points of order, inquiry and personal privilege are also defined. The document aims to familiarize participants with MUN procedures and protocols.
This document provides an introduction to academic debate, outlining key information about the format, roles, and etiquette. It discusses that debates involve exploring arguments for and against a proposition. Debating helps develop skills like organizing ideas, evaluating information, logical thinking, and public speaking. It notes the audience acts as judges, so debaters should present information clearly without too many facts. Speakers must show courtesy and respect different opinions. Common debate formats involve two teams - one affirming and one negating the resolution. The debate structure and roles of each speaker are defined. Voting guidelines are provided to determine the winning team based on communication, knowledge, and politeness. Diagrams illustrate a typical debate room layout and score sheet.
1. The document outlines the structure and procedures of an Australian parliamentary debate, which involves two teams of 3 debaters each arguing for or against a motion.
2. It details the order of speeches, time limits, roles of each speaker, interruptions, refutation techniques, and factors considered by adjudicators in determining the winning team.
3. Adjudicators evaluate debates based on burden of proof, adherence to time limits, strength of arguments, rhetorical skills, and vote to decide the winner.
The document outlines the roles and responsibilities of speakers in a debate seminar. It discusses the structure of the debate, including defining the motion, outlining arguments for and against the motion, rebutting the opposing team's arguments, and summarizing the key issues. Each speaker has a specific role, such as the first speaker introducing their team's position, definition, and arguments, while later speakers rebut arguments and reinforce their team's overall case. Good arguments provide a clear assertion, reasoning, evidence, and link back to the motion. Rebuttals should explain why the opposing team's arguments are weak rather than just making accusations. Adjudicators will assess the debate based on the substance of arguments, presentation style, and adherence
The document provides information about an upcoming English debating competition that will use the Asian Parliamentary debate format. It summarizes the structure of the competition as follows: There will be preliminary rounds with each team getting at least one debate, followed by semi-final and grand final rounds to determine the winners. The debates will involve teams of 3 speakers who will have opportunities to make arguments, rebuttals, and responses to points of information on their speeches within strict time limits. The motions for debate will be announced shortly before each round and teams will have limited time to prepare their cases before debating begins. Adjudicators will assess the debates based on the substance and delivery of arguments, and the organization of presentations.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Here is a sample argument constructed deductively for the given motion:
Motion: That Xavier School should abolish its haircut policy
Conclusion: Xavier School should abolish its strict haircut policy.
Support 1: The haircut policy infringes on students' personal freedom of expression. By dictating hairstyles, the school is limiting students' individuality and right to self-expression through their appearance.
Support 2: Strict grooming policies do not contribute to students' academic performance or development. There is no evidence that hair length or style impacts a student's ability to learn.
Support 3: Many other schools have moved away from rigid dress codes and allow students more freedom with their personal appearance without issues.
This document provides an overview of the basic structure and rules for debates using the Asian Parliamentary debate format. It explains that there are two teams of 3 members each who get 7 minutes for speeches. Topics are selected through a veto process where each team ranks 3 potential motions from most to least preferred. The debate follows a set speaker role order and includes rebuttals, new arguments, and clash point analysis. Adjudicators provide feedback after each debate and debaters evaluate the adjudicator's performance.
This document provides an overview of adjudicating Asian parliamentary debate competitions. It discusses elements of the debate format like speech times, points of information, and preliminary/elimination rounds. It defines the role of the adjudicator as an average reasonable voter and outlines their responsibilities in determining the winning team, assigning scores, and providing feedback. The document gives guidance on assessing arguments, responses, and manner of speakers. It also explains how to determine the margin of victory and individual speaker scores. Finally, it concludes with the sequence and process adjudicators should follow in deciding the results and verbally explaining their decision.
This document provides an introduction to academic debate. It outlines why debate is an effective learning tool, allowing students to collect and organize ideas, evaluate arguments, and speak persuasively. It describes the roles of the audience as judges and guidelines for effective speaking. The document also explains the format of debates, including having teams argue for and against a resolution, with cross-examinations. It provides a sample debate structure lasting 30-35 minutes and diagrams the typical room layout and scoring sheet used to evaluate debates.
This document provides guidance on preparing a memorial for a moot court competition. It outlines the typical sections included in a memorial such as the cover page, table of contents, statement of facts, issues, arguments etc. It discusses the contents and formatting requirements of each section. The document also highlights important points to remember when drafting a memorial like reading the moot proposition carefully, using proper font style and size, page numbering etc. Finally, it discusses some advantages of participating in moots like networking opportunities, confidence building and importance of teamwork.
The document outlines guidelines for an impromptu debate competition at UC. It provides details on:
1) The format which adopts a parliamentary debate style to allow inexperienced debaters to participate.
2) General rules including participant eligibility, moderation, and prohibited conduct.
3) Specific debate elements such as team roles, resolution selection, speech order and times, questioning periods, and points of procedure.
4) Judging procedures including assessment criteria for content, manner, and audience impact. Adjudicators provide individual scores which are tallied to determine the winning team.
The document provides information about guest talks on moot courts that were presented by final year law students. It discusses the essential components of setting up a moot court, including having a moot court society, petitioners, respondents, and judges. It outlines the procedure for a moot court, including opening arguments, detailed arguments, and concluding arguments. It emphasizes the importance of lateral thinking, research, case analysis, and court etiquette. The document concludes by noting that moot courts can enhance legal skills and provide benefits beyond law school.
This document provides an overview of debating formats and guidelines. It discusses the different types of debates including parliamentary and non-parliamentary. Debates are judged based on matter, manner, and method. The roles of speakers in various debate formats are outlined. Guidelines are provided on developing arguments, rebuttals, and responding to points of information. Suggestions are also given for coaches to help debaters understand motions and practice debates.
Academic debate teaches important skills such as critical thinking, organization, and effective communication. During a debate, teams explore arguments on both sides of a proposition. Debating allows students to develop skills like collecting and evaluating ideas, seeing logical connections, and adapting to new situations. Good debaters present information clearly without too many facts, show courtesy to opponents, and acknowledge other viewpoints. The document then outlines the structure of a sample classroom debate between two teams on whether juveniles should be tried as adults for adult crimes.
This document provides an overview of debating formats and guidelines for effective debating. It discusses the different types of debates including parliamentary vs non-parliamentary and various debate formats. It outlines the criteria debates are judged on including matter, manner, and method. It also details the roles and responsibilities of speakers, guidelines for constructing arguments and rebuttals, defining topics, and tips for coaches to help train debaters.
Asian parliamentary debate: Format, Roles of speaker, victory hacks.anubhavgarg1234
All the intricacies of the APD explained in one PPT comprehensively and concisely including success tips for workshops, seminars, and introductory sessions.
This presentation was part of a workshop carried out in Department of Law & Justice in Jahangirnagar University where law students were briefed on the basics of moot court related activities.
The document discusses different types of debates, including the Lincoln-Douglas debate, rebuttal debate, and Oregon-Oxford debate. It explains the typical structure and flow of an Oregon-Oxford debate, which involves three speakers from each side presenting arguments and rebuttals. The document also outlines important concepts in debating like issues, aspects to debate (necessity, beneficiality, practicability), speaker roles, and common fallacies to avoid in arguments.
The document provides an overview of the British Parliamentary (BP) debating format used in the Oxford Union Schools' Competition. It explains the basic structure and roles of each team in a BP debate. There are four teams - opening proposition, opening opposition, closing proposition, and closing opposition. Each speaker has 5 minutes for their speech and must follow the prescribed role and structure depending on their position. The document outlines the expectations and guidelines for an effective BP debate, including defining the motion, making arguments, rebutting the other side, and offering points of information.
Combining from many sources specially the ones I get from English Debate Society of Universitas Bakrie, here's the Debate 101 presentation that I usually used in my coaching or teaching activities.
This document provides an overview of basic parliamentary procedures for a Model United Nations session. It outlines the schedule, decorum expectations, flow of debate including role call, opening speeches, moderated and unmoderated caucuses, resolution introduction and voting. Key points of order, inquiry and personal privilege are also defined. The document aims to familiarize participants with MUN procedures and protocols.
This document provides an introduction to academic debate, outlining key information about the format, roles, and etiquette. It discusses that debates involve exploring arguments for and against a proposition. Debating helps develop skills like organizing ideas, evaluating information, logical thinking, and public speaking. It notes the audience acts as judges, so debaters should present information clearly without too many facts. Speakers must show courtesy and respect different opinions. Common debate formats involve two teams - one affirming and one negating the resolution. The debate structure and roles of each speaker are defined. Voting guidelines are provided to determine the winning team based on communication, knowledge, and politeness. Diagrams illustrate a typical debate room layout and score sheet.
1. The document outlines the structure and procedures of an Australian parliamentary debate, which involves two teams of 3 debaters each arguing for or against a motion.
2. It details the order of speeches, time limits, roles of each speaker, interruptions, refutation techniques, and factors considered by adjudicators in determining the winning team.
3. Adjudicators evaluate debates based on burden of proof, adherence to time limits, strength of arguments, rhetorical skills, and vote to decide the winner.
The document outlines the roles and responsibilities of speakers in a debate seminar. It discusses the structure of the debate, including defining the motion, outlining arguments for and against the motion, rebutting the opposing team's arguments, and summarizing the key issues. Each speaker has a specific role, such as the first speaker introducing their team's position, definition, and arguments, while later speakers rebut arguments and reinforce their team's overall case. Good arguments provide a clear assertion, reasoning, evidence, and link back to the motion. Rebuttals should explain why the opposing team's arguments are weak rather than just making accusations. Adjudicators will assess the debate based on the substance of arguments, presentation style, and adherence
The document provides information about an upcoming English debating competition that will use the Asian Parliamentary debate format. It summarizes the structure of the competition as follows: There will be preliminary rounds with each team getting at least one debate, followed by semi-final and grand final rounds to determine the winners. The debates will involve teams of 3 speakers who will have opportunities to make arguments, rebuttals, and responses to points of information on their speeches within strict time limits. The motions for debate will be announced shortly before each round and teams will have limited time to prepare their cases before debating begins. Adjudicators will assess the debates based on the substance and delivery of arguments, and the organization of presentations.
Similar to MSR Law Debsoc Novice Briefing Main (20)
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
2. What is the ‘Debsoc’
• The Literary and Debating society of M.S. Ramaiah College of Law is the official
debating institution of the college.
• All debating activities in relation to the college are routed through the debating
society.
• We are an autonomous student run and administered society functioning with
guidance of the Principal Smt. Manjushree Mishra as our chief patron.
• We are additionally guided by our faculty in-charge, Mr. Om Prakash and Mr.
Asif.
MSR Law Debsoc
3. How do we function?
• We have democratically elected Office Bearers to take
care of all offical work of the Debsoc.
• Convener – Vignesh Ram
• Co- Convener – Sandeep Christopher
• Secretary – Natasha Ponappa
• Treasurer – Bindiya Rao
MSR Law Debsoc
4. When do we meet?
• 3 PM every Monday and Thursday
• No meetings are held if college declares a holiday
• Meetings are suspended 2 weeks before the start of
the Preliminary Exams before the Sem-End exams.
MSR Law Debsoc
5. What are the the types of members?
• Novice Member – 1-2 Debates
• Ordinary Members – 3-7 Debates
• Veteran Debates – 8 and above Debates
• Advisory Members – Veteran members, not OB and
selected by the OB for service rendered to the
Debsoc.
MSR Law Debsoc
6. Attendance Requirements
• 60% - All members except Novice Members
• 70% - Novice members
• Attendance is calculated only if the student has attended college, not
otherwise.
• Absence from 3 consecutive meetings will lead to a show cause and a vote
which will result in removal or reinstatement.
• Failure to appear on date of show cause notice without reasonable cause
will be deemed as consent to removal.
MSR Law Debsoc
7. Benefits of the Debsoc
• The only college institution to garner wins and qualifications in
the last 4 years
• Wins on national level at open debates against competition of
students of Law, Medicine, Engineering, Commerce, Arts,
Sciences, etc and working professionals.
• Cross-Soc Practice sessions with PESIT, Christ University,
RVCE, NLSIU and MSRIT.
MSR Law Debsoc
8. A few of the accolades won by the Debsoc.
• NUJS Kolkata 2011 – Novice Break Win, Highest Novice speaker on tabs
• NLU Delhi – Best Adjudicator
• ILS Pune 2013 – Best Adjudicator
• NLSIU Bangalore 2013 – Best Adjudicator
• GNLU Ghandinagar 2014 – Best Adjudicator
• Breaks at IIT Bombay 2011, NALSAR Hyderabad, 2012, MCCDT 2012, IIT
Madras 2012, Christ University, Bangalore 2012,2013, LSR Delhi 2013,
MSRIT 2011,2012,2013,2014 etc.
MSR Law Debsoc
9. Before getting into Parliamentary Debate
• Make reading the newspaper a daily morning activity.
• Follow trends on twitter, reddit etc.
• Make Wikipedia your new best friend. Refer for all doubts on current affairs.
• Keep an open mind, tow the middle path and keep a diplomatic mindset in
order to understand the other side of the case.
• Avoid using profanity, complex words, un-parliamentary statements, racist,
sexist comments or anything of a defamatory nature.
MSR Law Debsoc
10. Other essentials
• Do nt typ lyk dis, k?
• Speak using official & clear communication.
• Use comparatives instead of superlatives.
• Address speakers holding the floor as Sir/ Ma’am.
• Body language can makes arguments more persuasive.
• Eloquence and Etiquette also add to persuasiveness
MSR Law Debsoc
12. Brief
• Asian PD is a form of parliamentary debate that features two
houses, Government (or Positive or Affirmative or Proposition)
and Opposition (or Negative)
• Modeled off a two party system prevalent in most Asian
countries and USA (eg. Democratic and Republican Parties)
MSR Law Debsoc
13. Team Compositions
• Government
- Prime Minister
- Deputy Prime Minister
- Government Whip
• Opposition
- Leader of the Opposition
- Deputy Leader of the Opposition
- Opposition Whip
MSR Law Debsoc
14. Order of Speeches and Timings
1. Prime Minister (7 minutes) *Constructive Speeches
2. Leader of the Opposition (7 minutes) “
3. Deputy Prime Minister (7 minutes) “
4. Deputy Leader of the Opposition (7 minutes) “
5. Government Whip (7 minutes) *Summary Speeches
6. Opposition Whip (7 minutes) “
7. Opposition Reply (4 minutes) *Reply Speeches only by
8. Government Reply (4 minutes) constructive Speakers
*** Government has the first and last word of the Debate ***
MSR Law Debsoc
15. Time requirements and Points of Information
• The first and Last minute (0:00 – 1:00 and 6:00 – 7:00) is protected time, No POIs may be
raised.
• A clap or a tap on the bench will signal the end of the 1st minute and also at the start of the
6th minute. A double clap or tap will signal the end of the 7th minute.
• After the 7th Minute, 20 seconds is given to the speaker to wrap up their speech after which
at 7:20, the speaker will be drowned out.
• POIs may be offered from the end of the 1st minute to the end of the 5th minute i.e. 5:59.
• POIs can be offered only in intervals of 15 seconds from each other.
MSR Law Debsoc
16. Preparing for a debate
• A theme is released along with 3 motions in relation to the theme.
• Teams rank motions and one is selected by both teams and in event of a tie, coin toss.
• 15 minutes is given for preparation and selection where government holds the room.
• Question EVERYTHING!
• Derive a principle stance.
• Devise a module for implementation if necessary.
• Status Quo and Post Facto Analysis.
• Run a negative, or alternative stance to the Government, If opposition.
• Use of any electronic devices is STRICTLY PROHIBITED. Non-electronic material is allowed for
reference.
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17. Questions to ask yourself
1. “Why Should we implement resolution?” (Principle)
2. “How would we implement this resolution?” (Model)
3. “Why should we implement this model?” (Arguments)
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18. ARGUMENTATION (Basics)
• S.E.E.L – State | Explain | Example |Link
• S.P.E.R.M – Social |Political |Economic |Religious |Moral
• Status Quo – Current status (Why should it remain? Or why should it
change?)
• Post facto Analysis (PFA) – After Implementation ( Positive or Negative
Impact)
• Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) – Do the benefits justify or outweigh the costs?
MSR Law Debsoc
19. ARGUMENTATION (Part 1)
• Affirmative: Is what we as debaters usually refer to as “going for the motion”. Clearly when 'not', 'cannot', 'does not', etc. get
involved in motions, the implications of going on the affirmative side is bound to change as well. Simply, it means the side
that has to agree with and defend the Motion through their Case.
• Analogy: An argument that supports associations/parallels between things based on their similarity or dissimilarity.
• Argument: A controversial statement, frequently called a claim, supported by evidence and a warrant. The standards of a
logically good argument include acceptability, relevance, and sufficiency. See also Standard of acceptability, Standard of
relevance, standard of sufficiency.
• Argument by principle: An argument that supports a certain action based on the connection between that action and a
general principle. Ballot: A document on which the judge records the decision, the reasons for the decision, and speaker
points awarded to each debater.
• Biased Adjudication: Is Parliamentary Debating slang for what a reply speech essentially becomes. In a reply speech; one
speaker from each side recounts the entire match and points out clashes, arguments, points, examples, etc. and justifies
why their given side should win on those counts. It is called Biased Adjudication as a reply speech (most/a good one)
becomes what the adjudicator would say about the winning side’s case-biased adjudication as it is delivered by a speaker
from each team.
MSR Law Debsoc
20. ARGUMENTATION (Part 2)
• Blanket ban: Making a general and total prohibition of an action or activity formerly allowed because it is shown to be
harmful.
• Burden: A burden is, simplistically, the weight on both sides of the Motion. Burdens are to be created by the Affirmative on
the case of the negative and vice versa. In the course of a debate, any issues that either side points out and raises with
reference to the case of their opponents becomes a Burden on that side of the house. It is here that PD gets tricky in that
while creating burdens each side, the affirmative and negative, are trying to clear the burdens and issues raised by the
opposing side of the house. .
• Burden of Proof: The Burden of Proof is the burden/issue inherent to the given side of the motion. Both sides of the house
will have a Burden of Proof before any actual speaking begins; their respective cases are aimed at clearing the Burden of
Proof. E.g. In the course of a debate (a policy debate) the burden of proof on the Affirmative side is to justify the need for
their course of action and prove the benefits (in implication) of it; the Negative’s being to counter the need and disprove its
benefits (by implication).
• Case shift: A case shift occurs when a team alters or changes their stand or proposal from one speaker to the next. This
usually happens when the opposing team points out a flaw in the proposal and pressures the following speaker to drop,
expand, or modify the proposal. It can also occur when the speakers of the same team are not clear about the parameters of
their own proposal. MSR Law Debsoc
21. ARGUMENTATION (PART 3)
• Case split: A case split is the distribution of roles of the speakers of a team and their corresponding arguments. The case
split is provided by the first speaker of each team as the skeleton or backbone to their proposal. An example case split given
by the first speaker is, “I will be addressing the issue of.... while my Deputy will speak about...” Clashes: Clashes are the
points/aspects of the case(s) on which the two teams engage and argue with each other directly. Clashes happen (they do!)
as an argument stated by either one side is met and rebutted by the team opposing them. Clashes can be fairly considered
the essence of Parliamentary Debating. Clashes are distinct from everything a team would say in the course of a match, in
that only points picked up and rebutted become clashes. Constructive speech: A speech that presents a debater’s basic
arguments for or against the resolution.
• Cost Benefit Analysis: CBA is an effective tool used in comparing the cases for both sides of the motion. Obviously each
side uses it to prove their case stronger, better and better argued than their opposition’s. Cost Benefit analysis’ simply
involves the laying out of the cases as delivered (especially useful for Policy Debates) and pointing out the Costs involved in
the implementation of a given action or accepting a certain belief, etc. and to further stack the costs against the benefits of
the same-laying out rather plainly why one’s side should win that particular match
• Counterargument: An argument raised by an opposing team to directly refute a previous argument.
• Counter-plan: A plan proposed by the negative team as an alternative to the affirmative plan.
MSR Law Debsoc
22. ARGUMENTATION (Part 4)
• Definitional challenge: An official objection made by the Opposition regarding the context or
interpretation of the motion set by the Proposition/ Government. Depending on the format of debate, it
may only acceptable on the following grounds: time-place set up, truistic set-up, squirreling or any other
set up seen as grossly unfair and un-debatable. After a definitional challenge, the roles of speakers, the
flow of the debate, and scoring will differ from a normal debate.
• Flow: A style of note-taking during a debate that notates each speech into a column to make seeing
rebuttals easier.
• The House: is, though, open to interpretation and definition by the Affirmative side, in the course of the
Prime Minister’s speech. The Definition of the house is worked by the Affirmative but should be
conducive enough to a debate (i.e. The Negative Case).
MSR Law Debsoc
23. ARGUMENTATION (Part 5)
• The Definition of houses range from
-6 rational people
-The Government of India…Ministries of GoI, Departments, etc.
-The UN, and its Subsidiaries, UNHRC, UNICEF, WHO, etc.
-American Government, or any other country’s e.g. Switzerland, Germany, etc. (keep the case in mind while making
the house a different nation)
• Model: A model is the framework of an action-plan. It can also be used to refer to existing examples of policies and their
manner of implementation. Models are used in the course of Policy Debates to clearly deliver precisely what course of action
their side of the house is arguing take place.
• Negative: Negative Sides are what we refer to as “going against the motion”. Meaning of course the side that has to disagree
with the motion and defend that stance against the Affirmative’s case.
• Preparation time: The time allotted to each team for preparation during the debate
• Status quo: The course of action currently pursued (i.e., the present system)
MSR Law Debsoc
24. ARGUMENTATION (What not to do)
• Case Slide – 2nd speaker takes a contrary
position or contradicts the 1st speaker
• Case Knife: 2nd team in a BP takes a contrary
stance or contradicts the 1st team.
• Fallacies (explained next slide)
MSR Law Debsoc
29. ARGUMENTATION (Fallacies)
• Appeal to Authority – If X said so, it must be right
• Ad Hominem – X is an idiot, anything he says is false and stupid, just like him.
• Slippery Slope – If A happens , then Z will happen, hence A must not happen
• Inconsistent Comparison - product X is less expensive than product A, has better quality than product B,
and has more features than product C(Don’t compare apples and oranges)
• Nirvana Fallacy –
Statement – Seatbelts are bad, people will die by rash driving of other anyway.
Rebuttal - While seat belts cannot make driving 100% safe, they do reduce one's likelihood of
dying in a car crash.
• Wikipedia- List of fallacies
MSR Law Debsoc
30. Definition Challenges
• Truism – The sun rises in the east.
• Tautology – X may happen or X may not happen, If I shoot myself in the
head with a gun, I will die. (Self explanatory and answering or repetitive in a
different sense)
• Place Set- Debate on ban of alcohol, In Saudi Arabia.
• Time set – We will invest in phone tapping substantially in the year 1880.
• Squirrel – THW not allow smoking on college campuses; THW not allow
smoking hot girls and boys onto campuses as they are a distraction.
MSR Law Debsoc
31. DC, When made
The definitional challenge must be made in the speech of the Leader of opposition only, following a clear statement that the
definition is being rejected or challenged. The onus for establishing the definitional challenge lies completely upon the Leader of
Opposition. Subsequent speakers are strictly permitted a purely clarificatory role (if any) in this regard.
The opposition can challenge the Government’s definition on any one ground only.
In the event of a challenge, once the grounds of challenge have been stated by the Leader of Opposition, a substitute definition
must be supplied, which the Opposition must then go on to
negate.
If the Leader of Opposition does not challenge the definition then no other speaker may do so.
The onus to prove that the definition is unreasonable lies on the Opposition and should not be presumed by adjudicators. The final
decision as to whether a definitional challenge has succeeded must take into consideration all 8 speeches in any debate.
If a definitional challenge is upheld, the team making the challenge wins by the maximum possible margin. If a definitional
challenge fails, the team making the challenge loses by the maximum possible margin.
Definitional challenges must fall if the definition provided a reasonable scope for debating & was fair enough to proceed.
MSR Law Debsoc
33. Prime Minister
The PM begins the debate by proposing a definition. i.e the interpretation of the motion as seen by the Government within the
theme of the round. The PM must give the house:
A Logical Link between the motion and the definition , this is not mandatory if the motions are fairly close-ended.
- Setting the parameters of the debate specifically within the theme of the round, if any
- A Case Statement which basically refers to the entire definition stated in a single sentence.
- The Burden of the Proposition which should essentially reflect what they are out to prove and the essentialities around which
their debate rests.
The Team Split whereby the PM informs the house of the structure of their debate
- Constructive Arguments in support of his/her motion. If the proposition wishes to run a Practicality based debate, then the PM
must also put forth a Detailed Model.
- No floating model is allowed i.e. The DPM can only explain certain points in the model as put forth by the PM, but cannot add
any new points to the model.
- If the proposition wishes to run a Principle based debate then it is not essential to put forth a model, since it is not of great
significance in this case.
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34. Leader of Opposition
• The LO comes up and either accepts or challenges the definition (the details On grounds of a challenge and the proceedings
are given in the next segment).
• The onus upon the LO is:
- To Accept or Challenge the definition.
- (If accepted) to identify the Point(s) of Clash – which essentially is the point the opposition realizes is debatable.
There may be multiple Points of Clash also.
- To state the Burden of the Opposition.
- To rebut certain arguments made by the Prime Minister
- To present his own constructive arguments and/or put forth a model.
- To give his Team Split which is in no way an absolute must but when present has a positive effect on scores.
A proper structure, if missing in the LO’s speech should not be marked down by the adjudicators, considering that he has the
least time to prepare his speech.
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35. Deputy Prime Minister
• The DPM is supposed to:
- Reiterate the Case Statement and Burden of Proposition – in case of a
Challenge the DPM has to prove why the Challenge does not stand and then
proceed with his/her case.
- If the definition is not challenged, then the DPM rebuts the Opposition’s case.
- The DPM then goes on to present his/her Constructive arguments and/or
explain the model, in adherence with the PM’s team split.
MSR Law Debsoc
36. Deputy Leader of Opposition
The DLO is supposed to :
- Reiterate the Burden of the Opposition and go on to refute the
Government’s Arguments. - Move forward the Constructive Case
and/or explain the model put forth by the LO.
- In case of a Challenge, the DLO reiterates the grounds of
challenge, and then goes on to oppose his/her case as
presented by the LO.
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37. Government Whip
- Rebut the points raised by the PM and DPM.
- Rebut the case of the opposition, pointing out the major flaws in
argumentation and logic
- New matter is not allowed in the Government Whip’s speech
although; he/she is allowed to bring in new examples to explain
previously made points or arguments.
- Rebuild the team’s case and summarize the issues of the debate and
thematize the debate.
MSR Law Debsoc
38. Opposition Whip
- Rebut the points raised by the PM, DPM
- Bring out the flaws in argumentation and logic of the Proposition. -
Summarize the issues of the debate and thematize the debate.
- The third negative has duties similar to that of the 3rd affirmative. The
3rd negative cannot introduce new matter, since the proposition would
be at a disadvantage as they would not have any speech left to
respond. Although, he may give examples to reinforce an argument
brought up previously.
MSR Law Debsoc
39. Reply Speeches
- The second last speech is delivered by either the LO or the DLO as a Reply speech. - The last speech is the
PM’s or the DPM’s Reply speech.
- Please note that No New Matter can be introduced in the Reply speeches.
- No POIs are allowed during the reply speeches.
- The purpose of the Reply speech is to sum up the debate and provide a Biased Adjudication. An ideal reply
speech should explain the debate by elucidating the arguments and by evaluating the themes and underlying
ideas of the debate. It analyses the debate from an outsider’s perspective and aims at drawing attention to the
larger picture.
- Apart from themes, reply speeches should also evaluate the burden of proof undertaken by each side,
proving how one side discharged the burden while the other did not.
- A reply speech is meant to be detached and reflective as contrasted to the other more stylistic speeches.
MSR Law Debsoc
40. Judging a Debate (Part 1)
Parliamentary Debates are judged by Adjudicators. Adjudicators are
impartial, neutral observers of the debate who are required to have no specific
knowledge of the topics being discussed.
Adjudicators are required to judge debates based only on what was said on
the floor of the house and not his/her own personal beliefs, values or
specialized knowledge.
Adjudicators will disregard any form of expert knowledge in any speech.
Debates are usually judged by a panel of three or five adjudicators.
MSR Law Debsoc
41. Judging a Debate (Part 2)
Adjudicators mark debates on the basis of: (Both for individuals as well as teams)
At the end of this tournament a “Best Speaker” award is presented on the basis of cumulative scores given
by adjudicators.
Adjudicators are not allowed to confer with each other before handing in their speed ballots (judging
sheets) to the runners.
All debaters must leave the chambers while the adjudicators tabulate scores and arrive at their decisions.
In case of a dissenting judge, the decision of a simple majority of the panel will decide the debate.
Adjudicators are required to give open adjudication to the teams after deciding the debate and
turning in speed ballots. Teams must not indulge in excessive cross questioning of the panel.
MSR Law Debsoc
42. Marking a debate
1. Matter (40) - substance of the debate, the arguments and evidence
presented, and the logical reasoning and presentation of said arguments.
2. Manner (40) - the style of delivery, the persuasion skills, and the conduct of
the debaters.
3. Method (20) - the response to the dynamics of the debate, and the
observance of the rules of debate.
* 40 + 40 +20 = 100
MSR Law Debsoc
43. Marking Guidelines (Average Scores)
• Matter – 30
• Manner – 30
• Method – 15
• 30 + 30 + 15 = 75 = Average Speech
• Worst Speech – 68 – 70 Above Average Speech – 76 - 77
• Bad Speech – 70-72 Very Good Speech – 78 - 79
• Below Average Speech – 73-74 Jesus is alive – 80+
Reply Speech = Normal Speech Score / 2
MSR Law Debsoc
44. Marking Guidelines ( Margins)
A debate can either be close, clear or thrashing.
Margins vary from (close, smallest possible margin) 1 – 12 (Thrashing) Close = 1 – 3, Clear = 4 – 7,
Thrashing = 8 – 12
Close: The standard of debating between the teams was equally matched and the teams engaged in a debate where
both sides stated relevant arguments.
Clear: The standard of debating of one team was obviously superior and their arguments clearly outweighed the
arguments of the opposing team.
Thrashing: In case of a definitional challenge or forfeit on the part of the opposing team or if the opposing team did not
engage in the debate at all.
Win/Loss margins below 1 and above 12 are not permitted.
The difference in cumulative speaker scores between the teams need not match the margin of
victory. The margin of victory is at the discretion of the adjudicator however the team that wins must have the higher
cumulative score. Teams must aim at winning by the highest possible margin.
MSR Law Debsoc
46. Brief
• British PD is a form of parliamentary debate that features two
coalition houses, Government (or Positive or Affirmative or
Proposition) and Opposition (or Negative)
• Modeled off a 4 party system prevalent in most British ruled
countries and Britain (eg. Labor, Conservative, Democratic and
Republican Parties)
• Each Houses consist of 2 parties (Opening and Closing or Majority
and Ally)
MSR Law Debsoc
47. The Motion
• Every debate has a motion; this is the issue for discussion. A good motion has clear
arguments in favor of it and against it. The motions used in the All Competition will be
on topics that a young person who frequently reads a good newspaper and thinks
about what they are reading will be well equipped to argue about.
• Often, the motions are based on certain topics. The motion is expressed “This
House...” this is a convention and “The House” is all the people present at the debate.
• Unlike Asian PD, Only 1 motion is given and all 4 teams have to debate the given
topic.
• All 4 teams prepare and present separately and not together.
MSR Law Debsoc
48. Similarities to Asian PD
• Time requirements and Points of Information
• Preparation for a debate (only addition of extensions)
• Argumentation
• Points of Information
• Definition Challenge (Grounds not Procedure)
• Speaker roles of PM, LO, DPM, DLO
MSR Law Debsoc
49. Differences from Asian PD
• 4 teams, not two (OG, OO, CG, CO)
• 2 closing teams have to bring in new perspectives to the ongoing debate in
terms of extensions or additional grounds.
• No reply speeches.
• Teams win in any manner, not by manner of house. (eg OG, OO, CO, CG)
• Best Idea wins, negative cases lose.
• Format used in the Worlds University Debating Championship.
MSR Law Debsoc
50. Teams in a BP
- Opening Government – Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister
- Opening Opposition – Leader of Opposition and Deputy Leader of
Opposition.
- Closing Government – Member of Government and Government Whip
- Closing Opposition – Member of Opposition and Opposition Whip
MSR Law Debsoc
51. New Speaker Roles
• PM, LO, DPM and DLO are the same as
Asian PD.
MSR Law Debsoc
52. Member of Government
The Member of Government must stake his team’s claim in the debate by doing one of the
following:
1. Extend the debate into a new area (i.e. “this debate has so far focused on the developed
world, and now our team will extend that to look at the important benefits for the developing
world)
2. Introduce a couple of new arguments that make the case on his side more persuasive.
Again, this decision depends on the scenario. This is quite a complex part of debating to
master, but it is very important to add something new to the debate or you will be penalized.
MSR Law Debsoc
53. Member of Opposition
1. You must rebut the new analysis of the Member of
Government.
2. You must also bring an extension to the debate –
i.e. extend the debate into a new area or bring a
couple of new arguments to the debate.
MSR Law Debsoc
54. Government Whip
The last speech of a debate is known as a Summary Speech. In it you should step back and
look at the debate as a whole and explain why on all the areas you have argued your side has
won. You can:
1. Go through the debate chronologically (this is not very advanced and usually not very
persuasive either).
2. Go through one side’s case and then the other.
3. Go through the debate according to the main points of contention (this is the most
persuasive and advanced way) explaining why on each of the main issues that have been
debated have been won by your side.
MSR Law Debsoc
55. Opposition Whip
• Like the Government Whip, the last
opposition speaker must devote their
whole speech to a summing up and should
not introduce new material.
MSR Law Debsoc
56. The End
• Contact Debsoc Members for any doubts
MSR Law Debsoc