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Movement and String Playing
doublebassblog.org/grmea
Principles of Body Movement
Paul Rolland and
Gestalt Theory
Principles of Body Movement:
Without Instrument
Applying Principles to the
Instrument
Primary Motions
1. Weight Transfer - Flying Pizzicato
• Establish balanced posture

• Strum strings in large circle

• Feel weight shift in contrary (bi-lateral) motion
2. Bi-lateral Bowing Exercises
• Play down bow and retake

• Similar motion to flying pizzicato

• Feel torso moving in opposite direction from bow arm
3. Breathing and Bowing
• Exhale on down bow

• Inhale on up bow
4. Four Primary Bow Movements
• Out and In

• Forward and Back

• Vertically Up and Down

• Follow-Through and Recovery
5. The Three Phases of Bow Movement
• Prep

• Movement

• Follow-Through and Recovery
Paul Rolland Motions
1. The Shuttle
• Great for cello and bass

• Strum strings with left hand fingers

• Low, middle, and high positions

• Makes sure instrument is set

• Good for left arm positioning
2. “Birdie” Shifts
• Curved path of arm between destination notes

• Use elbow to guide shifting motion
3. Flying Pizzicato
• Moving the whole body

• Making an oval with right hand

• Center your body, lean to right, pluck all strings and lean to left

• Then pluck just one string

• Make “bass lines” to familiar tunes
4. Tapping
• Good for lower and upper strings

• “Raindrops” on ribs with both hands

• Free lefty hand tapping on strings

• “Make popcorn”

• Useful for teaching slurs
5. Rock & Roll
• Hook bow at tip with left hand

• “Rock” - shake the bow hand

• “Roll” - raise/lower bow arm
6. Rebound
• Like flying pizzicato, only with the bow

• Set, release, rebound

• Short rebounds at frog

• Combine down and up bow in small groups
7. Statue of Liberty
• Upper strings only

• Left hand holds upper bout

• Raise up

• Turn upside down

• Güido in place on top of shoulder
8. Place and Lift
• Place bow at frog

• Place bow at tip

• Experiment with angles tho learn what straight bow looks like
9. Vibrato
• Polishing the string

• Similarities and differences in upper and lower string vibrato

• Rotary motion in vibrato
10. Pulling and Pushing
• Pretend left index finger is bow

• Simulate the feeling of pulling for down bow and pushing for up bow
11. Bow Finger Flexibility
• With bow in hand, raise above head

• Raise/lower bow using wrist, keeping it pointed straight up

• ‘Write your name” with screw of bow
12. Case Walk
• Upper strings only

• Walk around with holding case in front of you or overhead

• Immediately go to instrument and play

• Notice the feeling of lightness and freedom
13. Early Bow Hold
• Good for students having trouble with bow hold

• Don’t spend too much time in this zone

• Games for teaching bow hold concepts
Principles of String Movement
• Pizzicato principle

• Energy: from strings to instrument

• Allow physics of instrument
Helmholtz Motion
Movement and string playing

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Movement and string playing

  • 2.
  • 6.
  • 7. Principles of Body Movement: Without Instrument
  • 8. Applying Principles to the Instrument
  • 10. 1. Weight Transfer - Flying Pizzicato • Establish balanced posture • Strum strings in large circle • Feel weight shift in contrary (bi-lateral) motion
  • 11. 2. Bi-lateral Bowing Exercises • Play down bow and retake • Similar motion to flying pizzicato • Feel torso moving in opposite direction from bow arm
  • 12. 3. Breathing and Bowing • Exhale on down bow • Inhale on up bow
  • 13. 4. Four Primary Bow Movements • Out and In • Forward and Back • Vertically Up and Down • Follow-Through and Recovery
  • 14. 5. The Three Phases of Bow Movement • Prep • Movement • Follow-Through and Recovery
  • 16. 1. The Shuttle • Great for cello and bass • Strum strings with left hand fingers • Low, middle, and high positions • Makes sure instrument is set • Good for left arm positioning
  • 17. 2. “Birdie” Shifts • Curved path of arm between destination notes • Use elbow to guide shifting motion
  • 18. 3. Flying Pizzicato • Moving the whole body • Making an oval with right hand • Center your body, lean to right, pluck all strings and lean to left • Then pluck just one string • Make “bass lines” to familiar tunes
  • 19. 4. Tapping • Good for lower and upper strings • “Raindrops” on ribs with both hands • Free lefty hand tapping on strings • “Make popcorn” • Useful for teaching slurs
  • 20. 5. Rock & Roll • Hook bow at tip with left hand • “Rock” - shake the bow hand • “Roll” - raise/lower bow arm
  • 21. 6. Rebound • Like flying pizzicato, only with the bow • Set, release, rebound • Short rebounds at frog • Combine down and up bow in small groups
  • 22. 7. Statue of Liberty • Upper strings only • Left hand holds upper bout • Raise up • Turn upside down • Güido in place on top of shoulder
  • 23. 8. Place and Lift • Place bow at frog • Place bow at tip • Experiment with angles tho learn what straight bow looks like
  • 24. 9. Vibrato • Polishing the string • Similarities and differences in upper and lower string vibrato • Rotary motion in vibrato
  • 25. 10. Pulling and Pushing • Pretend left index finger is bow • Simulate the feeling of pulling for down bow and pushing for up bow
  • 26. 11. Bow Finger Flexibility • With bow in hand, raise above head • Raise/lower bow using wrist, keeping it pointed straight up • ‘Write your name” with screw of bow
  • 27. 12. Case Walk • Upper strings only • Walk around with holding case in front of you or overhead • Immediately go to instrument and play • Notice the feeling of lightness and freedom
  • 28. 13. Early Bow Hold • Good for students having trouble with bow hold • Don’t spend too much time in this zone • Games for teaching bow hold concepts
  • 29. Principles of String Movement • Pizzicato principle • Energy: from strings to instrument • Allow physics of instrument