Mount wuyi

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Mount Wuyi
eographic location:Junction between Jiangxi
and the northwestern provinces of Fujian
hanjourney.com

Level:AAAAA
Famous scenery:Jiuqu River, Tianyou Peak,
Yixiantian, Shuilian Cave
Suitable for the play season:June-August
Wuyi Mountain is located at the junction of Jiangxi and the
northwestern provinces of Fujian. The northern section of the Wuyi
Mountains has a total area of 999.75 square kilometers. It is a famous
scenic tourist area and summer resort in China. It is a typical Danxia
landform and is one of the first national key scenic spots.
Wuyi Mountain is a famous mountain of three religions. Since the Qin
and Han Dynasties, Wuyi Mountain has been the habitat of the plum-
flowing Zen family, leaving many sites of the palace, the Taoist
temple and the temple. Wuyishan was once the place where
Confucian scholars advocated lectures.
Wuyishan Nature Reserve is the best protected and most abundant
ecosystem in the same latitude of the Earth. It has 2,527 plant species
and nearly 5,000 species of wild animals.
Wuyi Mountain is a world heritage of dual culture and nature, a
world biosphere reserve, a national key cultural relics protection unit
(Wuyishan Cliff Tomb Group), a national key scenic spot, a national
AAAAA level tourist scenic spot, a national nature reserve, a national
water conservancy scenic spot, and a national ecology. Demonstration
site of tourism demonstration zone and national civilized scenic
tourist area.
On July 9, 2017, Jiangxi Yishan Mountain was successfully included in
the World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site.

Geographical environment
Location horizon
Wuyishan is located in Lead Mountain County of Jiangxi Province and
Wuyishan City of Fujian Province.
Geological landform
The Wuyi Mountains mainly distribute the metamorphic rocks of the
Pre-Sinian and Sinian, the Mesozoic volcanic rocks, granites and
clastic rocks.
In the late Mesozoic era, a strong volcanic eruption occurred in
Wuyishan, followed by large-scale granite intrusion. It has been
found that this area is rich in volcanic structures and is a typical
structural feature of the Pacific Rim in eastern Asia. The red glutenite
in the late Cretaceous period is the main body of the Danxia landform.
The crustal movement of the Mesozoic laid the basic skeleton of the
Wuyishan landform. The nature of the Wuyi Mountain is also obvious.
The mountain peaks above 1500m in the west are basically composed
of hard tuff lava and rhyolite. The eastern red sand shale area often
has wide valleys and basins. Therefore, the rich landform types of

Wuyi Mountain are the result of the combined effects of geological
structure, water erosion, weathering and erosion, and gravity
collapse.
Climate
The four seasons of Wuyi Mountain are distinctly located in the mid-
subtropical zone. The temperature in the Wuyi Mountain is relatively
uniform, mild and humid. The annual average temperature is about
12 °C ~ 13 °C, the average temperature in January is about 3 °C, the
extreme minimum temperature is -15 °C, and the average
temperature in July is 23 °C. ~24 ° C; annual precipitation is more
than 2000 mm, which is the most precipitation area in Fujian
Province. The annual relative humidity is as high as 85%, and the
foggy day is over 100 days.

Resource situation
Natural resources
Wuyi Mountain preserves the most complete, most typical and largest
area of the subtropical native forest ecosystem in the world with the
same latitude, and has obvious vertical vegetation spectrum: with
increasing altitude, the evergreen broad-leaved forest belt (350-
1400m, Mountain red soil), coniferous and broad-leaved transition
zone (500-1700m, mountain yellow red soil), warm coniferous forest
zone (1100-1970m, mountain yellow soil), Zhongshan meadow (1700-
2158m mountain yellow red soil), Zhongshan moss dwarf Forest belt
(1700-1970m, mountain yellow soil), Zhongshan meadow (1700-
2158m, mountain meadow soil) five vegetation belts, distributed with
southern hemlock, lobular boxwood, Wuyi Yushan bamboo and other
rare plant communities, almost covering the Chinese subtropical All
subtropical native evergreen broad-leaved forests and rocky
vegetation communities.

Biological resources
In 2007, 3,728 species of plants were known in Wuyishan. The
number of seed plants ranks in the forefront in the mid-subtropical
region, with 31 species belonging to 27 genera of China’s endemic
genera, and many such as ginkgo are 3728 species of single species.
The number of seed plant species ranks in the forefront in the mid-
subtropical region, with 31 species belonging to 27 genera of China,
and many such as ginkgo are single species of relict plants; as of
2007, there are 28 rare and endangered species listed in the Chinese
Plant Red Book, such as Liriodendron, silver bell tree, southern
hemlock, sightseeing wood, purple stem and so on. The orchids of
Wuyi Mountain are particularly rich. There are 78 species of 32
genera, wide-ranging orchids, multi-flower width and wide-ranging
orchids are new records in China, and Woodlands has released a new
record for Fujian Province. There are 14 ferns, such as Wuyishan Iron
Fern, Wuyi hoofed fern, Wuyi ear fern, Wuyi pseudotumor foot, Wuyi
powder back fern, Wuyi convex axis fern, etc. There are so many
kinds. The ancient and famous trees of Wuyi Mountain have the
characteristics of ancient, large, rare and many, such as the ancient
gui of 880 years old in Wuyi Palace and the southern yew of 980
years old in the pit, which have extremely high scientific research and
preservation value.
In 2007, there were 5,110 species of animals known in Wuyi
Mountain, including 71 species of mammals, 256 species of avians, 40
species of fish, 35 species of amphibians, 73 species of reptiles, and
4,635 species of insects (more than 700 of them). New species, 20
new records in China). Among the animal species, especially the
amphibians, reptiles and Kunmings are widely known. Chinese and
foreign biologists refer to Wuyishan as “the key to study amphibians
and reptiles”, “bird paradise” and “the kingdom of snakes”. “Insect
world.” There are 46 species of animals that have been included in
the International Convention on International Trade in Endangered
Species (CITES) by 2011, and 11 species including black carp, golden
scorpion and yellow-bellied horned owl are listed as first-class
protection. There are 97 types of protection for the Sino-Japanese and
Chinese-Australian Migratory Birds Protection Agreement. There are

49 species of endemic wild animals in China, such as Chong’an
(Corner), Chong’an lizard, Chong’an scaled snake, and hanging jack
bird.
Germplasm resources
The abundant germplasm resources of Wuyi Mountain have long been
the focus of Chinese and foreign scientists and research institutions.
In the 19th century, scholars from Britain, France, the United States,
Austria and other countries entered Wuyishan to collect specimens.
Nearly 1000 species of wild animal and plant species have been
discovered or collected in Wuyi Mountain, including 57 species of
plant model; 779 species of insect model in wild species, and 56
species of vertebrate model. To date, a large number of model
specimens have been kept in famous museums in London, New York,
Berlin, and Hawaii.

Attractions landscape
Cultural heritage
From the perspective of history and science, Wuyi Mountain has
outstanding and universal value, which not only provides unique
witness to the ancient civilization and cultural tradition that has
disappeared, but also has direct and substantive connection with the
ideological and ideological civilization, in line with the world cultural
heritage. 3, 5 standards. Nature has given Wuyi Mountain a unique
and superior natural environment, attracting the ancient high-
ranking scholars, Wenchen military commanders in the mountains or
to visit, or seclusion, or writing, or apprentices, to go on and on, you
come and go. Natural landscapes have cultivated people’s
temperament, enlightened people’s wisdom, and human activities
spread, and developed Wuyi Mountain to add luster to natural
landscapes. [25] The wisdom of the ancestors, the scribes of the
scribes left a large number of cultural relics on both sides of the Jiuqu
River: there are 18 monumental ships with high cliffs and thousands
of years of immortality; there are Zhu Xi, You Wei, Xiong He, Cai
Yuanding, etc. There are 35 ruins of Hongru Daya’s academies; there
are more than 450 stone cliffs in the history of ancient Chinese
calligraphy art. Among them, there are 13 bans on the protection of
Wuyi landscapes, animals and plants by ancient officials and
villagers; More than 60 sites.

Ancient Yi culture
It is the earliest time in the hanging ruins discovered at home and
abroad. The Wuyi Mountain is rich in historical and cultural relics. As
early as 4,000 years ago, there were ancestors who worked and lived
here, gradually forming the unique “Old Dai” culture that has been
swayed in China at home and abroad, and the subsequent “Yu Yue”
culture, which lasted for more than 2,000 years. Many cultural
remains are left behind. Reflecting the cultural characteristics of this
period, there are mainly “Architectural Ships”, “Hongqiao Plate” and
the 490,000-square-meter Han Dynasty Yueyue Wangcheng Site.
The truss and Hongqiao plates in the cliffs of the eastern Wuyi
Mountain are the remains of the ancient ancestors, dating back more
than 3,000 years. The cotton pieces in the sputum are the earliest
cotton textiles found in China. The Wuyi frame is the longest hanging
in the country. Therefore, Wuyi Mountain is considered by
archaeologists to be the birthplace of the hanging funeral customs. In
fact, it is an extremely precious material for studying the history of
the pre-Qin and the disappearing ancient Yi culture in China.

Ancient Seoul Ruins
The Wuyishan Seoul Relics Site is a “modernized” city more than
2,200 years ago. In December 1999, it was included in the World
Cultural Heritage List. It is also the only Han Dynasty ruins in the
Han Dynasty listed in the “World Heritage” list. The site covers an
area of 480,000 square meters of Seoul, with a high historical and
cultural value. It is the most complete preserved Han Dynasty ancient
city site south of the Yangtze River in China. It is unique in creating
site selection, construction techniques and style. It is a typical
representative of ancient Chinese southern cities and plays an
important role in the history of Chinese and world architecture. A
large number of precious cultural relics have been excavated, such as
daily pottery, ceramic building materials, writing watts, iron bronzes,
etc., representing the advanced productive forces at that time,
reflecting the highest level of Chinese civilization, studying the ups
and downs of the Han dynasty in the Han Dynasty and the Jiangnan
economy. The history of cultural development provides important
material information. On December 20, 2013, the Wuyishan Seoul
Ruins were listed in the National Archaeological Site Park.

Taoist Cave Day
It is said that there are thirty-six days of Taoism and seventy-two
places of good fortune. The world thinks that the heavens are in the
sky, the auspicious and the more blessed, the salty and admiring.
Taoist sneak lord, the magpies live in the quiet mountain forest, so
choose the fairy tale, build the palace view, the period of the fairy
wind and the merits of the garden. Since the ages, the Taoist monks
have survived, and the pilgrims have been lingering, so Dongtianfudi
has become the prevailing place of China’s splendid rivers and
mountains. Dong Tian Fu Di, also known as the 36 small hole days.
Wuyi Palace
Wuyi Palace, also known as the Fairy View, Chongyou Temple, and
Wannian Palace, is located in the Nanxun of Dawangfeng, and is
adjacent to the Jiuqu Xikou. It is the place where the emperors
sacrificed Wuyijun in the past, and it is also one of the six famous
viewpoints of the Song Dynasty. According to the “Wuyishanzhi”
record: Wuyi Palace was built in the Tang Tianbao period (742-755),
is the oldest palace in Wuyi Mountain, has a history of more than a

thousand years. When Wuyi Palace was first built, it was not on the
site, but it was built on the continent of a song, called Tianbao Hall.
In the second year of Nantang Baoda (944), Yuanzong Li Wangjing
and his younger brother Li Liangzuo “resigned into the road”, and
then moved to build this site, the name “Jianxianguan”. After the
completion of the Fairy View, the feudal rulers of the ancestors of the
ancestors of the past dynasty, did not hesitate to spend a lot of
money, repaired and expanded the palace many times, and renamed it
“Zhong Youguan”. The Southern Song poet Xin Qiji, the poet Lu You,
the philosopher Liu Zijun, and Zhu Xi were all in charge of Chongyou.
Yuan Taiding five years (1328), changed to a palace, called “Wan Nian
Gong.” In the four years of Mingzheng (1439), the view was destroyed
in the military. Tianshun and Chenghua years (1457-1487), although
the government has repeatedly funded and repaired, it has not been
able to restore the old view. In the four years of Jiajing (1525), the
view was burned again, and the next year was a recovery. That is the
Wuyi Palace. The Wuyi Palace, which has a long history, has been
repaired in all generations, but it has not been able to survive several
times and burned down. In the past few years from 2006 to 2008,
with the support of the tourism and cultural departments, the main
hall of Wuyi Palace was restored. The two laurel trees in the
courtyard were preserved in the Song Dynasty and were ancient trees
from 800 to 900 years old. The plan to fully restore Wuyi Palace will
be gradually carried out. This age-old name will surely reproduce the
majestic past.

Natural heritage
Tianyoufeng
Tianyou Peak has an elevation of 408m and a relative height of 215m.
It is a rock ridge extending from north to south. It is connected to the
Xianyou Rock in the east, the Xianzhang Peak in the west, the cliffs
rise, and the walls rise above the peaks. There is a peak on the peak
that flows down the cliff to form a height difference of about 120m.
There are many famous ancient trees on the peak, and the evergreen
broad-leaved forest is lush. Xu Xiake, a famous geographer of the
Ming Dynasty, praised: “If you don’t come to the river, you can win
the Jiuxi. This peak should be the first.”
On the stone wall next to the peak of Huma, there are nearly a
hundred stone cliffs in the past. The largest one is the “First
Mountain”, which was written by Xu Qingchao, the general of the
dynasty of the dynasty. It means that Tianyou Peak is the “first resort
of Wuyi” and it is supposed to be called “the first mountain.” It has
also been explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoist mountain,
and it is the 16th liter of the true Yuanhua Cave in the 36th hole.

Jiuquxi
Jiuqu River originates from the lush Wuyishan Nature Reserve in the
forest, with a total length of 62.8 kilometers. In addition to the
natural bending of the river, a section of the river entering the scenic
area is also controlled by the fracture direction of multiple groups of
rock formations, forming a deep mean meander, which makes the
9.5-kilometer-long river with a straight line distance of only 5 km and
a curvature of 1.9. The water flow in Jiuqu River is clear, the water
source is abundant, and the water quality reaches the national
standard for ground water.
Dahongpao Scenic Area
Dahongpao Scenic Area is located in the center of Wuyishan Scenic
Area, within the famous Grand Canyon “Kowloon窠”. This is a deep
and long valley controlled by the east-west fault structure. The valley
is deep, and the two long-striped single-sided mountains are towering
and stone-streaked. The nine dangerous peaks are divided into north
and south, and the unique joints develop and make the peaks and
ridges. ups and downs.
The world-famous Dahongpao grows on the cliffs to the north of the
bottom of the Shibuya Valley in Kowloon. There are two large and

small bonsai-style ancient tea gardens, six quaint and secluded tea
trees. It has a history of more than 340 years.
In July 2007, the last 20 grams of Dahongpao tea picked from the
350th mother tree was collected by the National Museum of China.
This is the first time that modern tea has been hidden in Guobo. In
the future, Wuyishan will no longer produce the mother tree
Dahongpao tea.
Water curtain hole
Wuyishan Shuilian Cave is one of the famous 72 holes in Wuyi
Mountain. Located in the north of Zhangtang Temple. Entering the
scenic spot, there is a small waterfall that plunges down from the top
of Xiabin Rock. It is called the Xiaoshui Cave, and it is up to the water
curtain hole. The top of the cave is covered with dangerous rock, and
the cave is deep inside the converging rock waist. The opening is wide
and oblique, and the top of the cave is cool and shaded. The two flying
springs poured from the sloping top of the rock over a hundred
meters, like two dragons jetting dragons, floating in the mountains,
and like two bead curtains, hanging from the sky to the human world,
it is also known as the Zhuzhu Cave.
The water curtain cave is covered with the inscription of Danya.
Among them, there is a slogan that takes Zhu Xi’s seven famous
words, “When the canal is clear, it is a source of active water.” There

are Ming Dynasty attractions inscribed “Water Curtain Cave” and the
couplet stone inscription “Ancient and modern sunny and rainy day,
spring and autumn flowers and moons.”
Wuyishan National Nature Reserve
Wuyishan Nature Reserve is famous for its majestic mountains and
biodiversity. It is located across the Wuyi Mountain, Jianyang and
Glossy cities (counties) of Fujian Province and the lead mountain
counties of Jiangxi Province. The total area is 56527.4 hectares. The
main peak of Huanggang Mountain is The boundary mountains of
Fujian Province and Jiangxi Province are located in Yangzhuang
Township, Wuyishan City, Fujian Province, and Wuyishan Town, Lead
Mountain County, Jiangxi Province. The southern foothills of the
mountain belong to Fujian Province, and the northern foothills belong
to Jiangxi Province. The highest peak is 2157.8 meters above sea level.
The first peak in the southeast of the mainland is the highest peak in
the six provinces and one city in the east of China. It is known as the
“East of East China” and “the pillar of Wuyi”. It is the largest nature
reserve in Fujian Province, 60 kilometers away from Wuyishan City.
It is the most intact mid-subtropical forest ecosystem in the world
with the same latitude. The protected area was built in 1979 and is a
national key protected area of forest ecology and wildlife types. In
1987, it was accepted by UNESCO as a member of the World

Conservation Network of the Man and the Biosphere. In 1992, it was
designated by the United Nations as a global diversity protection
zone. There are 155 national nature reserves in the country. The
Wuyishan Nature Museum was built on the bank of the Sangang in
the reserve.
The peaks in the protected area are continuous. The Huanggang
Mountain in the north is 2158 meters above sea level. It is the highest
peak in the southeast of China. It is known as the “East of East China”
and the resort is about 90 kilometers away from the top of
Huanggang. It contains all the types of vegetation in the mid-
subtropical region of China, and is also a world-famous wildlife park.
Climbing the Huanggang Mountain, you can see the Tongmuguan
fault zone and the ancient scorpion fly waterfall along the way, and
appreciate the vertical spectrum of the vegetation: the tree
populations of the sweet sorghum and the woody are distributed
vertically between 350-1400 meters above sea level; 1700 meters is
the coniferous and broad-leaved transitional forest belt; it is located
in the mid-mountain moss dwarf forest belt at an altitude of 1700-
1970 meters. It is distributed at the top of Huanggang Mountain at
1700-2158 meters or in the low-lying section of the gentle slope.
Extremely special, fertile wild grass, marsh, wild grass and other
forms of mountain greenery “grassland”. Zhongshan meadows,
sunrises and sea of clouds are a major tourist feature of Huanggang
Mountain. There are more than 5,000 species of wild animals in
Wuyishan that were known in 2012. There are 57 national key
protected animals.
In January 1999, the joint application of the protected area and
Wuyishan Scenic Spot to the World Double Heritage List was
successful. This area has become the only protected area in China that
is both a world biosphere reserve and a world double heritage
reserve. In December 2006, It was listed as the first batch of nature
reserve demonstration units by the State Forestry Administration.
The Wuyishan Reserve has a very important position and role in the
ecological construction of the West Coast and even the whole country,
and has become a business card for Fujian Forestry.

Development and construction
Important value
The western part of Wuyi Mountain is a key area for global
biodiversity conservation. It distributes the most complete, most
typical and largest sub-tropical native forest ecosystem in the world
at the same latitude.
In view of Wuyishan’s above-mentioned natural and cultural
resources of outstanding significance and universal value, the Chinese
government recommended Wuyishan to declare the dual heritage of
world nature and culture. Wuyishan was listed on the World Heritage
List by UNESCO in December 1999 and became a common asset of all
mankind.
Wuyi Mountain is a landscape that has been preserved for more than
12 centuries. It has a series of excellent archaeological sites and ruins,
including the site of the Han Dynasty built in the 1st century BC, a
large number of temples and the ruins of the school associated with
the Zhuzi Science School in the 11th century. It is also the cradle of
ancient Chinese Zhuzi science. As a theory, Zhu Zixue has dominated
East Asia and Southeast Asian countries for many centuries and has
influenced a large part of the world in philosophy and politics.

Receive honor
In 1979, Wuyishan Nature Reserve was listed as a national key nature
reserve.
In 1982, Wuyishan was listed as a national key scenic spot.
In 1987, the Wuyishan Nature Reserve was included in the World Man
and Biosphere by UNESCO.
In 1992, Wuyishan Nature Reserve was listed as a global biodiversity
conservation area by the United Nations.
In 1992, the State Council approved the establishment of the
Wuyishan National Tourism Resort.
In September 1993, the State Council approved the establishment of
the Wuyishan Air Port as a national first-class port.
In January 1999, it was named by the National Tourism
Administration as the first batch of China’s outstanding tourist cities.
In October 1999, it was awarded the second batch of demonstration
sites for civilized scenic spots in China by the Central Civilization
Office, the Ministry of Construction, and the National Tourism
Administration.
In 2003, it was rated as one of the “Top Ten Famous Mountains in
China” by the state.
In 2007, it was named by the National Tourism Administration as the
first batch of national AAAAA-level tourist cities.
In 2010, he was named one of the “Top Ten Most Happier Places in
the World” by the authoritative travel book “The Lone Star Travel

Guide”.
In 2012, Wuyishan was awarded the title of “Charming City with
Chinese Characteristics”.
In 2013, Wuyishan was selected as “the most beautiful spot in China”
by CNN, a famous American media.
In November 2013, Wuyi Shandong Reservoir was rated as National
Water Conservancy Scenic Spot by the Ministry of Water Resources.
On December 3, 2013, it was included in the National Ecotourism
Demonstration Zone by the National Tourism Administration.
On December 20, 2013, the Hancheng Site of Wuyishan was listed in
the National Archaeological Site Park.
In December 2013, Wuyishan was selected as one of the top 100 cities
in China’s tourism competitiveness in 2013, ranking 13th.
In February 2014, the “New Economic Foundation” was published by
the British Telegraph as one of the “Top Ten Places of Happiness
Index in the World” for the global ecology and human living
environment.
In December 2015, it was awarded the title of “2015 China Internet +
Tourism Year First Pioneer” by Xinhuanet and China Internet +
Tourism Scenic Spot Big Data Application Alliance.

History and culture
History
Wuyi Mountain is a famous historical and cultural mountain. As early
as the Neolithic period, the ancient Yue people have already thrived
here. Today, the “frame ship” and “Hongqiao board” left on the cliff
are the unique custom of the ancient Yue people. During the Western
Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Han had sent messengers to Wuyishan
to sacrifice Wuyijun with dried fish. In the Tang Dynasty, the
Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was famous for its mountains
and rivers, and Wuyi Mountain was also sealed and recorded. It also
clearly protects the forest and is not allowed to cut down. At the end
of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Du Guangting listed Wuyi
Mountain as one of the 36 holes in the world in the “Dong Tian Fu Di
Ji”, which was called “the 16th literary real elementized cave day”. In
the second year of Song Shaosheng (1095), the prayer rain was
accepted, and Wu Yijun was also shown as a real person.
Wuyi Mountain is a famous mountain of three religions. Since the Qin
and Han Dynasties, Wuyi Mountain has been the habitat of the plum-
flowing Zen family, leaving many sites of the palace, the Taoist
temple and the temple. Wuyishan was once the place where
Confucian scholars advocated lectures.

Travel guide
Ticket price
From October 1st, 2018, Wuyi Mountain Scenic Area changed the
ticket price of the previous one, two and three days as a ticket price,
and implemented the price of the peak season, that is, the ticket price
in the peak season (March to November) was reduced from 160 yuan
to 160. 140 yuan, the low season (December to February) ticket prices
from 160 yuan to 120 yuan (effective within 3 days).
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Mount wuyi

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