The document describes MoteBus, a message transport bus for Mote. MoteBus enables asynchronous and synchronous reliable communication between processes through flexible data objects. It uses MoteMsg Address (MMA) for addressing and MoteMsg Path (mPath) for routing messages. MoteBus supports functions like OpenMsg, CloseMsg, PutMsg, and GetMsg to enable messaging capabilities.

1. A DN Network Over IP

2. @vs.
InternetUltranet
DN Network IP Network
Internet of Things Internet of People
Isolated Security Firewall Protection
Message Computing Message Chat
Ultranet
超聯聯網 互聯聯網
Decentralized Internet
DN: Device Number
Blockchain Internet Centralized Internet

3. MoteChat API
Edge Computing Network
dCenter
Web
App
Edge
App
Edge
App
DDN-1 DDN-2
Edge Sphere
Search (DDN) Reg (dC)
UnReg (dC)
Get (DDN)
Set (DDN)
DDN-A DDN-B
Publish (Func)
Isolated (Func)
Reply (xMsg)
Send (xMsg)
Call (xMsg)
OnEvent
"npm install motechat"

5. MoteBus
MMA Comm. Framework

8. Cloud
Services
MoteMsg
Cloud
Google
Cloud
Azure IoT AWS IoT iCloud
Application
Protocols
MQTT/ MoteBus Weave AMQP MQTT Homekit
Network
Protocols
WiFi / BLE Wifi / Thread WiFi WiFi WiFi / BLE
Operating
Systems
Linux /
Edge Sphere
Linux /
Android Things
Windows IoT
Linux /
AWS Greengrass
iOS
IoT

9. MoteBus AMQP CoAP MQTT REST/HTTP
TRANSPORT TCP/IP TCP/IP UDP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP
INTERACTION
MODEL
Point-to-Point Message
and xRPC Comm.
Point-to-Point Message
Exchange
Request-Reply(REST) Publish-and-Subscribe Request-Reply
SCOPE
Device-to-Device
Device-to-Cloud
Cloud-to-Cloud
Device-to-Device
Device-to-Cloud
Cloud-to-Cloud
Device-to-Device
Device-to-Cloud
Cloud-to-Cloud
Device-to-Cloud
Cloud-to-Cloud
AUTOMATIC
DISCOVERY
- - ✓ - -
CONTENT
AWARENESS
- - - - -
QoS - Limited Limited Limited -
INTEROPERABILITY
LEVEL
Structural Structural Semantic Foundational Semantic
SECURITY TLS TLS + SASL DTLS TLS HTTPS
DATA
PRIORITIZATION
- - - - -
FAUT TOLERANCE
Decentralized
and Cluster
Implementation-
Specific
Decentralized Broker is SPoF Server is SPoF
Cloud and IoT Protocol

10. OSI Layer MoteMsg Functions
7 Application
App365 Builder
App365 Framework
Apps, Human Interface, IoT Event
6
Shell
(Presentation)
mShell, mCloud, mHub
Object Transformation,
Resource Interface
Security Token
5 Session xMsg, xRPC, xSync, xObj
Async/Sync Reliable Session Protocol
Session security
4 Transport
MoteMsg Protocol (MMP)
MoteMsg Address (MMA)
Message Transport Bus
Mote addressing and routing
3 Network TCP/IP, WiFi Networking addressing and routing
2 Data Link
Bluetooth, ZigBee
WSN etc.
Error detection and flow control
1 Physical Devices Physical media
Cloud Seven-Layer

11. REST vs. gRPC vs. xRPC
Transport Bus Comparison
HTTP/1
REST RPC
JSON / XML
HTTP/2
gRPC
IDL / ProtoBuf
MoteBus
xRPC
Flexible
DataObject
Transport
Inter-Process
Communication
Payload
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP/IP
(Binary) (Binary)(Text)
(Streaming RPC) (Messaging RPC)
(One TCP) (One TCP)(Separate TCP)
(Non-Streaming)
Layer-4Layer-7Layer-7

12. speaker@home
screen@shop
$shell@mobile/(sd)/photo
bike@road
MoteBus
ai@cloud
xxxx@chicken xxxx@duck
msg@mote
xMsg, xRPC
xObj, xSync
5. Async / Sync
Reliable Comm.
3. Flexible DataObject
1. MoteMsg Address, MMA
4. Function Computing
2. MoteMsg Path, mPath
6. Message API
OpenMsg, CloseMsg
PutMsg, GetMsg,
StateMsg
MQTT
HTTP RESTful
MoteBus
A Message Transport Bus for Mote

13. MoteBus
Sync and Async Reliable Comm.
Timeout Control
File is Object
Peer-to-Peer
tv@home
bike@road
screen@shop
MMA
MoteMsg Address
speaker@office
Cam@school
No LAN No WAN
Inside Outside Process
AI

14. SMTP
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
xMsg
Message Protocol
HTTP
HyperText Transfer Protocol
xRPC
Extended RPC
Async
Async / Sync Reliable Protocol
xMsg and xRPC are based on MoteMsg Protocol (MMP)
Sync
ReliableUnreliable

16. PPK
Cloud
MoteBus Convergence
MoteBus
MQTT
Broker
MoteMsg
Functions
Web
Apps
SIP
ypcloud.com
mqtt.cc
ypcall.com

17. MoteBus and MoteChat
MoteChat.js (DDN)
MoteBus (motebus.js)
Web App
WebMMS.js
Websocket.js
Android Apk
ws: http:
App365
Node.js
MoteBus (motebus.js)
Kernel
uCenter
DB
Web device
AI
AIoT.js
EI device Microservices
mscreen@abc.com device@192.168.10.5 functions@center
MoteOS
(Node.js)
Intelligent Network (in.js) IN (in.js)
MMA (MoteMsg Address)
MoteBus (motebus.js)
IN (in.js)
mms.js
MoteBus (Windows) MoteBus (Linux) MoteBus
Web socket.js Web mms.js
(lun)
IF.js
MoteChat.js (DDN) MoteChat.js (DDN)
WebMMS.js
webajax.js

18. MoteBus
Inter-Process Comm (IPC)
Remote Procedure Call (RPC)