This module discusses Rizal's novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. It aims to understand the social, political, and philosophical messages in the novels using different reading techniques and literary theories. These include affective fallacy, intentional fallacy, reception theory, and symptomatic approach. A key theme is greed for power. The novels use Gothic elements and the individual perspective to portray social realities and critique Philippine society under Spanish colonial rule through the characters and plots.