This document provides the history of peanut butter and how it became popular in American culture. It discusses how peanut butter originated from Aztec times when peanuts were mashed into a paste. While George Washington Carver promoted peanuts, he did not invent peanut butter. The actual invention is credited to three doctors/inventors in the late 1800s who patented processes for making peanut butter using roasted or raw peanuts. The document also provides a recipe for a peanut stew made with chicken, vegetables, and peanut butter that is based on a traditional African dish.

1. We've all known and loved peanut butter since childhood. What would our school
lunches or couch-potato snacks have been without peanut butter or any other
sandwich recipes like PB&J sandwich? Whether you're a fan of creamy or chunky,
peanut butter has always had a place in American culture. But have you ever
wondered how peanut butter came about? And how did it become so popular? In
honor of National Peanut Butter Day, which is January 24, we delve into some
peanut butter history and trivia.
Peanut butter actually dates back to Aztec times. The Aztecs mashed roasted
peanuts into a paste, somewhat different from what we know of as peanut butter
today. But many people have been credited with the title of peanut-butter-inventor,
among them George Washington Carver. However, he did not invent peanut butter;
instead he promoted more than 300 uses for peanuts, among other crops such as soy
beans and sweet potatoes.
The actual invention of peanut butter, its process of manufacture and the machinery
used to make it, can be credited to at least three doctors/inventors. In 1884
Marcellus Gilmore Edson of Canada patented peanut paste, the finished product
from milling roasted peanuts between two heated surfaces. In 1895 Dr. John Harvey
Kellogg (the creator of Kellogg's cereal) patented a process for creating peanut
butter from raw peanuts. He marketed it as a healthy protein substitute for patients
without teeth.Now in the modern days we use peanut in many different ways like on
salads, sandwiches of course or just as a dip. Based on a traditional African dish,
this stew uses peanut butter to add unique flavor.

2. Ingredients
1 whole chicken ((3 to 3 ½ lbs, cut into 10 pieces)
1 teaspoon salt
15 oz. whole tomatoes in juice
2 tablespoons tomato paste
1/4 cup peanut oil
1 medium onion, chopped
4 garlic cloves, minced stirred with 1 teaspoon salt
1 1/4 teaspoons cayenne pepper
1/2 cup smooth peanut butter (room temperature)
1 3/4 cups chicken stock
1 lb. sweet potato, peeled and cut into 1 in. chunks
1 cup chopped carrots
1 cup chopped celery
1. Lay the chicken pieces out on a baking sheet and
sprinkle with salt. Let stand at room temperature for 30 minutes.
2. In the meantime, place the tomatoes (with the liquid from their can) in a food processor and
pulse until finely chopped. Add ¼ cup of water and stir until well blended.
3. Pour oil into a large, heavy skillet placed over medium heat. Add the chicken and cook in
batches until golden on every side. Remove with tongs and place in a 7 quart pot.
4. Remove all but 2 tablespoons of fat from skillet. Add the onion and sauté until golden Add
tomato-water mixture, tomato paste, garlic-salt mixture, and cayenne.
5. In a bowl, stir together the peanut butter and 1 cup stock. Stir in the peanut butter mixture, ¾
cup of stock to the pot, carrots, and celery. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for 25 to 30
minutes, stirring now and then until chicken is tender.
6. Stir the sweet potato into stew. Cover and simmer for about 10 minutes, or until the potato is
tender.