- Mussolini's fascist regime in Italy in the 1920s inspired Hitler and helped pave the way for Nazism in Germany. However, Hitler took the extreme nationalist and racist elements of fascism much further than Mussolini.
- While Mussolini's fascism was the predecessor to Nazism, Hitler transformed it into a uniquely German phenomenon focused on Aryan racial supremacy. Over time, Hitler surpassed Mussolini as the more dominant leader.
- Despite some ideological similarities, Hitler and Mussolini had a complex relationship, as Hitler grew frustrated with Mussolini's incompetence during World War 2 when Germany had to frequently rescue Italian forces.
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY:NAZISM. It contains: national socialism, the struggle for dominance, noble and creative Aryans, expansionism and war, persecution of Jews, terror, genocide and racial extermination, Nazism theory, Nazi party, Mein Kampf, the purge, identifying Nazism, preserving pure elements, Fichte, Volkskrieg, Riehl, Volkish nationalism, Bismarck, Hitler.
Political Ideologies: Fascism. Presentation suitable for Cambridge History students, level 11, 12 and 13 (IGCSE, AS, A2). It contains a comprehensive presentation of fascism.
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER AND THE CONSOLIDATION OF POWER 1933-1934George Dumitrache
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER AND THE CONSOLIDATION OF POWER 1933-1934. It contains: overview, Reichstag fire, general elections, enabling act, Gestapo, abolishing trading unions, the concordat, banning political parties, people's courts, night of the long knives, fuhrer, the events, Nazi government, Hitler and the army, homework.
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER'S TOTALITARIAN REGIME. Suitable for Year 13 History students in Cambridge. It contains: overview, totalitarian regimes, Hitler in Vienna, etc.
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY:NAZISM. It contains: national socialism, the struggle for dominance, noble and creative Aryans, expansionism and war, persecution of Jews, terror, genocide and racial extermination, Nazism theory, Nazi party, Mein Kampf, the purge, identifying Nazism, preserving pure elements, Fichte, Volkskrieg, Riehl, Volkish nationalism, Bismarck, Hitler.
Political Ideologies: Fascism. Presentation suitable for Cambridge History students, level 11, 12 and 13 (IGCSE, AS, A2). It contains a comprehensive presentation of fascism.
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER AND THE CONSOLIDATION OF POWER 1933-1934George Dumitrache
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER AND THE CONSOLIDATION OF POWER 1933-1934. It contains: overview, Reichstag fire, general elections, enabling act, Gestapo, abolishing trading unions, the concordat, banning political parties, people's courts, night of the long knives, fuhrer, the events, Nazi government, Hitler and the army, homework.
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER'S TOTALITARIAN REGIME. Suitable for Year 13 History students in Cambridge. It contains: overview, totalitarian regimes, Hitler in Vienna, etc.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: THE PACT OF STEEL. Contains: general overview, opposition, different agendas, pact of steel, humiliation for Mussolini, military deficient Italy, Germany's vision.
Opkomst van adolf hitler en zijn nazi ideologieJurgen Marechal
Geschiedenis: Opkomst van Adolf Hitler en zijn nazi ideologie
I use my own material and material from colleagues who have presented their work also on internet.
I claim nothing. This is merely educational fair use.
Educational fair use:
"the fair use of a copyrighted work (...) for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright"
But I claim nothing, All trademarks, works and images used are properties of their respective owners. If I violate any form of copyright please contact me and I will give credit.
"It is clear that the main element of any United States policy towards the Soviet Union must be that of a long-term, patient but firm and vigilant containment of Russian expansive tendencies.... It is clear that the United States cannot expect in the foreseeable future to enjoy political intimacy with the Soviet regime. It must continue to regard the Soviet Union as a rival, not a partner, in the political arena."
Foreign Policy of Pakistan and Simla Agreement2ub1
The Simla Agreement signed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan on 2nd July 1972 was much more than a peace treaty seeking to reverse the consequences of the 1971 war (i.e. to bring about withdrawals of troops and an exchange of PoWs). It was a comprehensive blue print for good neighbourly relations between India and Pakistan. Under the Simla Agreement both countries undertook to abjure conflict and confrontation which had marred relations in the past, and to work towards the establishment of durable peace, friendship and cooperation.
Tao (pronounced “Dow”) can be roughly translated into English as path, or the way. It is basically indefinable. It has to be experienced.It “refers to a power which envelops, surrounds and flows through all things, living and non-living. Taoism currently has about 20 million followers.
Muhammad Asad (pronounced born Leopold Weiss; 2 July 1900 - 23 February 1992) was an Austro-Hungarian born journalist, traveler, writer, linguist, thinker, political theorist, diplomat and Islamic scholar. Asad was one of the most influential European Muslims of the 20th century.
By the age of thirteen, young Weiss had acquired a passing fluency in Hebrew and Aramaic, other than his mother tongue German .By his mid-twenties, he could read and write in English, French, Persian and Arabic.In Palestine, Weiss engaged in arguments with Zionist leaders like Chaim Weizmann, voicing his criticism of the Zionist Movement. After traveling across the Arab World as a journalist, he converted to Islam and chose for himself the Muslim name "Muhammad Asad"—Asad being the Arabic rendition of his root name Leo (Lion).
Here is some discussion about his view of an islamic state........
How to Become a Thought Leader in Your NicheLeslie Samuel
Are bloggers thought leaders? Here are some tips on how you can become one. Provide great value, put awesome content out there on a regular basis, and help others.
AFTER THE END of World War I, many Germans were unwilling t.docxjack60216
AFTER THE END of World War I, many Germans were unwilling to accept that their nation's
armed forces had been vanquished on the battlefield, giving rise to the widespread belief that
defeat had come about as the result of a “stab in the back” by traitorous elements within the
German population. To some, there was no secret as to who those treasonous elements were:
they were to be found in the country's Jewish population. Jews were prominent in many
professions, including law, medicine, and education, and were active in the financial and banking
sector as well. Widely envied and resented, they were ripe targets for attack by revenge-seeking
revanchist groups within the country.
In the early 1930s, the nationalist firebrand Adolf Hitler took advantage of these sentiments
to seize power in a country wracked by the Great Depression. In a relatively short period of time,
Hitler, at the head of his National Socialist (Nazi) Party, installed himself as the dictator of what
was termed the Third Reich. He soon embarked on a path to cleanse the country of its internal
enemies and make Germany once again the dominant force in Europe. The ensuing conflict,
which eventually spread worldwide, repeated the horrors of the previous “war to end all wars”
and resulted in an even more decisive defeat for German forces on the battlefield. When World
War II came to an end in 1945, there could be no further cries of a “stab in the back.” Germany
had been decisively defeated and its capital of Berlin lay in ruins.
CRITICAL THINKING
Q What was the relationship between World War I and World War II, and how did the ways
in which the wars were fought differ?
The Rise of Dictatorial Regimes
On February 3, 1933, only four days after he had been appointed chancellor of Germany, Adolf
Hitler (1889–1945) met secretly with Germany's leading generals. He revealed to them his desire
to remove the “cancer of democracy,” create a new authoritarian leadership, and forge a new
domestic unity. His foreign policy objectives were equally striking. Since Germany's living
space was too small for its people, Hitler said, Germany must rearm and prepare for “the
conquest of new living space in the east and its ruthless Germanization.”
https://jigsaw.vitalsource.com/books/9780357297667/epub/OEBPS/08_9781285447902_cont.xhtml#toc-sec6_1
The rise of Adolf Hitler to supreme power in Germany was not an isolated incident, but part
of a pattern that had spread throughout Europe and other parts of the world in the wake of the
Great Depression. The apparent triumph of liberal democracy in 1919 had proven to be
extremely short-lived. Italy had installed a fascist regime in the 1920s, and the Soviet Union
under Joseph Stalin was a repressive dictatorial state. A host of other European states, and Latin .
AFTER THE END of World War I, many Germans were unwilling t.docxgalerussel59292
AFTER THE END of World War I, many Germans were unwilling to accept that their nation's
armed forces had been vanquished on the battlefield, giving rise to the widespread belief that
defeat had come about as the result of a “stab in the back” by traitorous elements within the
German population. To some, there was no secret as to who those treasonous elements were:
they were to be found in the country's Jewish population. Jews were prominent in many
professions, including law, medicine, and education, and were active in the financial and banking
sector as well. Widely envied and resented, they were ripe targets for attack by revenge-seeking
revanchist groups within the country.
In the early 1930s, the nationalist firebrand Adolf Hitler took advantage of these sentiments
to seize power in a country wracked by the Great Depression. In a relatively short period of time,
Hitler, at the head of his National Socialist (Nazi) Party, installed himself as the dictator of what
was termed the Third Reich. He soon embarked on a path to cleanse the country of its internal
enemies and make Germany once again the dominant force in Europe. The ensuing conflict,
which eventually spread worldwide, repeated the horrors of the previous “war to end all wars”
and resulted in an even more decisive defeat for German forces on the battlefield. When World
War II came to an end in 1945, there could be no further cries of a “stab in the back.” Germany
had been decisively defeated and its capital of Berlin lay in ruins.
CRITICAL THINKING
Q What was the relationship between World War I and World War II, and how did the ways
in which the wars were fought differ?
The Rise of Dictatorial Regimes
On February 3, 1933, only four days after he had been appointed chancellor of Germany, Adolf
Hitler (1889–1945) met secretly with Germany's leading generals. He revealed to them his desire
to remove the “cancer of democracy,” create a new authoritarian leadership, and forge a new
domestic unity. His foreign policy objectives were equally striking. Since Germany's living
space was too small for its people, Hitler said, Germany must rearm and prepare for “the
conquest of new living space in the east and its ruthless Germanization.”
https://jigsaw.vitalsource.com/books/9780357297667/epub/OEBPS/08_9781285447902_cont.xhtml#toc-sec6_1
The rise of Adolf Hitler to supreme power in Germany was not an isolated incident, but part
of a pattern that had spread throughout Europe and other parts of the world in the wake of the
Great Depression. The apparent triumph of liberal democracy in 1919 had proven to be
extremely short-lived. Italy had installed a fascist regime in the 1920s, and the Soviet Union
under Joseph Stalin was a repressive dictatorial state. A host of other European states, and Latin .
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: THE PACT OF STEEL. Contains: general overview, opposition, different agendas, pact of steel, humiliation for Mussolini, military deficient Italy, Germany's vision.
Opkomst van adolf hitler en zijn nazi ideologieJurgen Marechal
Geschiedenis: Opkomst van Adolf Hitler en zijn nazi ideologie
I use my own material and material from colleagues who have presented their work also on internet.
I claim nothing. This is merely educational fair use.
Educational fair use:
"the fair use of a copyrighted work (...) for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright"
But I claim nothing, All trademarks, works and images used are properties of their respective owners. If I violate any form of copyright please contact me and I will give credit.
"It is clear that the main element of any United States policy towards the Soviet Union must be that of a long-term, patient but firm and vigilant containment of Russian expansive tendencies.... It is clear that the United States cannot expect in the foreseeable future to enjoy political intimacy with the Soviet regime. It must continue to regard the Soviet Union as a rival, not a partner, in the political arena."
Foreign Policy of Pakistan and Simla Agreement2ub1
The Simla Agreement signed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan on 2nd July 1972 was much more than a peace treaty seeking to reverse the consequences of the 1971 war (i.e. to bring about withdrawals of troops and an exchange of PoWs). It was a comprehensive blue print for good neighbourly relations between India and Pakistan. Under the Simla Agreement both countries undertook to abjure conflict and confrontation which had marred relations in the past, and to work towards the establishment of durable peace, friendship and cooperation.
Tao (pronounced “Dow”) can be roughly translated into English as path, or the way. It is basically indefinable. It has to be experienced.It “refers to a power which envelops, surrounds and flows through all things, living and non-living. Taoism currently has about 20 million followers.
Muhammad Asad (pronounced born Leopold Weiss; 2 July 1900 - 23 February 1992) was an Austro-Hungarian born journalist, traveler, writer, linguist, thinker, political theorist, diplomat and Islamic scholar. Asad was one of the most influential European Muslims of the 20th century.
By the age of thirteen, young Weiss had acquired a passing fluency in Hebrew and Aramaic, other than his mother tongue German .By his mid-twenties, he could read and write in English, French, Persian and Arabic.In Palestine, Weiss engaged in arguments with Zionist leaders like Chaim Weizmann, voicing his criticism of the Zionist Movement. After traveling across the Arab World as a journalist, he converted to Islam and chose for himself the Muslim name "Muhammad Asad"—Asad being the Arabic rendition of his root name Leo (Lion).
Here is some discussion about his view of an islamic state........
How to Become a Thought Leader in Your NicheLeslie Samuel
Are bloggers thought leaders? Here are some tips on how you can become one. Provide great value, put awesome content out there on a regular basis, and help others.
AFTER THE END of World War I, many Germans were unwilling t.docxjack60216
AFTER THE END of World War I, many Germans were unwilling to accept that their nation's
armed forces had been vanquished on the battlefield, giving rise to the widespread belief that
defeat had come about as the result of a “stab in the back” by traitorous elements within the
German population. To some, there was no secret as to who those treasonous elements were:
they were to be found in the country's Jewish population. Jews were prominent in many
professions, including law, medicine, and education, and were active in the financial and banking
sector as well. Widely envied and resented, they were ripe targets for attack by revenge-seeking
revanchist groups within the country.
In the early 1930s, the nationalist firebrand Adolf Hitler took advantage of these sentiments
to seize power in a country wracked by the Great Depression. In a relatively short period of time,
Hitler, at the head of his National Socialist (Nazi) Party, installed himself as the dictator of what
was termed the Third Reich. He soon embarked on a path to cleanse the country of its internal
enemies and make Germany once again the dominant force in Europe. The ensuing conflict,
which eventually spread worldwide, repeated the horrors of the previous “war to end all wars”
and resulted in an even more decisive defeat for German forces on the battlefield. When World
War II came to an end in 1945, there could be no further cries of a “stab in the back.” Germany
had been decisively defeated and its capital of Berlin lay in ruins.
CRITICAL THINKING
Q What was the relationship between World War I and World War II, and how did the ways
in which the wars were fought differ?
The Rise of Dictatorial Regimes
On February 3, 1933, only four days after he had been appointed chancellor of Germany, Adolf
Hitler (1889–1945) met secretly with Germany's leading generals. He revealed to them his desire
to remove the “cancer of democracy,” create a new authoritarian leadership, and forge a new
domestic unity. His foreign policy objectives were equally striking. Since Germany's living
space was too small for its people, Hitler said, Germany must rearm and prepare for “the
conquest of new living space in the east and its ruthless Germanization.”
https://jigsaw.vitalsource.com/books/9780357297667/epub/OEBPS/08_9781285447902_cont.xhtml#toc-sec6_1
The rise of Adolf Hitler to supreme power in Germany was not an isolated incident, but part
of a pattern that had spread throughout Europe and other parts of the world in the wake of the
Great Depression. The apparent triumph of liberal democracy in 1919 had proven to be
extremely short-lived. Italy had installed a fascist regime in the 1920s, and the Soviet Union
under Joseph Stalin was a repressive dictatorial state. A host of other European states, and Latin .
AFTER THE END of World War I, many Germans were unwilling t.docxgalerussel59292
AFTER THE END of World War I, many Germans were unwilling to accept that their nation's
armed forces had been vanquished on the battlefield, giving rise to the widespread belief that
defeat had come about as the result of a “stab in the back” by traitorous elements within the
German population. To some, there was no secret as to who those treasonous elements were:
they were to be found in the country's Jewish population. Jews were prominent in many
professions, including law, medicine, and education, and were active in the financial and banking
sector as well. Widely envied and resented, they were ripe targets for attack by revenge-seeking
revanchist groups within the country.
In the early 1930s, the nationalist firebrand Adolf Hitler took advantage of these sentiments
to seize power in a country wracked by the Great Depression. In a relatively short period of time,
Hitler, at the head of his National Socialist (Nazi) Party, installed himself as the dictator of what
was termed the Third Reich. He soon embarked on a path to cleanse the country of its internal
enemies and make Germany once again the dominant force in Europe. The ensuing conflict,
which eventually spread worldwide, repeated the horrors of the previous “war to end all wars”
and resulted in an even more decisive defeat for German forces on the battlefield. When World
War II came to an end in 1945, there could be no further cries of a “stab in the back.” Germany
had been decisively defeated and its capital of Berlin lay in ruins.
CRITICAL THINKING
Q What was the relationship between World War I and World War II, and how did the ways
in which the wars were fought differ?
The Rise of Dictatorial Regimes
On February 3, 1933, only four days after he had been appointed chancellor of Germany, Adolf
Hitler (1889–1945) met secretly with Germany's leading generals. He revealed to them his desire
to remove the “cancer of democracy,” create a new authoritarian leadership, and forge a new
domestic unity. His foreign policy objectives were equally striking. Since Germany's living
space was too small for its people, Hitler said, Germany must rearm and prepare for “the
conquest of new living space in the east and its ruthless Germanization.”
https://jigsaw.vitalsource.com/books/9780357297667/epub/OEBPS/08_9781285447902_cont.xhtml#toc-sec6_1
The rise of Adolf Hitler to supreme power in Germany was not an isolated incident, but part
of a pattern that had spread throughout Europe and other parts of the world in the wake of the
Great Depression. The apparent triumph of liberal democracy in 1919 had proven to be
extremely short-lived. Italy had installed a fascist regime in the 1920s, and the Soviet Union
under Joseph Stalin was a repressive dictatorial state. A host of other European states, and Latin .
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER'S REPUTATION AND POPULARITYGeorge Dumitrache
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER'S REPUTATION AND POPULARITY. Contains: the Superman image, heroic leadership, people's Kaiser, the Fuhrer, building the myth, struggle, conflict, nazis.
Well the thing is here you can't see the effect and the animation that i have done,so i will recommend you to download it and open in ms office powerpoint.Thank you.
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
1. In your opinion was Mussolini the inspiration for Adolf Hitler and Nazi
movement in Germany?
The word "Nazi" is derived from the word the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche
Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP), rightly referred in English as the German National
Socialist Workers Party, as it supervised by Adolf Hitler from 1920 to the end of
WWII. The party was held together mainly by populism, authoritarianism,
militarism, and belief in German racial and civilizing supremacy. Nazism is the
principles or methods of the Nazis. Nazism is generally classified as a right-wing
movement because of its emphasis on nationalism and martial potency, but it
does not fall anywhere within the left-right spectrum of today’s phenomenon. It
can best be understood as an acute political reaction to the economic hardships
and death toll generated by WWI and its aftermath.
It shared many elements with Mussolini’s fascism. However, Nazism was far more
extreme both in its theory and practice. In almost every respect it underline the
spirit of the magnetic despot as the only source of inspiration of a people and a
nation, as well as a vision of eradication of all opponents of the Aryan Volk as the
one and only target of Nazi document.
In fact it was Hitler who injected the spirit of extremism in the German nation and
tired to build up his racial philosophy of Nazism on the lines of Mussolini’s
Fascism. The socialist ideas was not new for German as it had been embarked
upon them by Frederick William I (1688–1740), Frederick the Great (1712–68),
and Otto von Bismarck (1815–98), which regarded the militant spirit and the
discipline of the Prussian army as the model for all individual and civic life.
Moreover 19th century intellectuals as the comte de Gobineau (1816–82), Richard
Wagner (1813–83), and Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1855–1927) had their
share in injecting the ideas of German cultural and racial superiority in the
masses.
Hitler was too impressed by pseudo the superiority complex, yet he was being an
opportunist trying to find a proper time or more rightly proper episode. The
defeat in WWI and the resulting disillusionment and frustration in Treaty of
Versailles paved the way for the success of the propaganda of Hitler and the
2. Nazis. He successive made propaganda but defeated and imprisoned. He
highlighted the fact that all manifestation must hold its logical level at the
aptitude of the least intelligent of those at whom it is directed. According to
Hitler:
“Most of the people have little intelligence, so propaganda must consist of a few
points in a few simple words, repeated again and again until even the most stupid
know them. In the big lies there is always a certain force of credibility…the huge
lies always traces behind even after it has been shown to be a lie”
The Nazi party's rise to power was rapid. In the 1932 elections, the Nazis won 33%
votes, more than any other party. In January 1933 Hitler was chosen chancellor,
and many Germans assumed that they had found a liberator for their nation.
In the beginning of the NSDAP, Hitler was a great devotee of Mussolini. The Nazi
leader was predominantly captivated with Mussolini’s ‘march on Rome’ – a 1922
protest, which led to Mussolini’s to achieve the status of premier. In 1923 Hitler
wrote to his Italian counterpart about the ‘march on Rome’; the Munich putsch
was Hitler’s effort at revising it. From the late 1920s Mussolini provided some
financial assistance to the rising Nazi Party; he also permitted SA and SS men to
train with his own paramilitary group, the Blackshirts. Hitler’s rise to power in
1933 was overtly acknowledged by Mussolini, who welcomed it as a victory for his
own fascist ideology. In personal, conversely, Mussolini was anti-Hitler and his
party. Mussolini complimented Mein Kampf, Hitler’s autobiography as “boring”.
Nazi Germany’s noticeable political and military partner in Europe was Italy. The
Italians had been governing by a fascist regime under Benito Mussolini since
1925. Mussolini, an ex-socialist, founded the Fascist Party in1919. He was
supported by industrialists, the unemployed and ex-soldiers. He was appointed as
prime minister after his ‘march on Rome’ in 1922 and he used his new power to
get himself made dictator. Italian fascism was very much the senior of Nazism, a
fact Hitler himself accredited. Yet for all their ideological resemblance, the
connection between Hitler and Mussolini was rough and multipart.
3. Mussolini was Hitler’s example for fascist dictatorship. As Mussolini rose to power
before Hitler so Hitler saw that it was obvious for someone with ideas parallel to
his own to rise to power in a potent nation. Maybe Hitler inspired from Mussolini,
but as the war haul on, Hitler got dejected with the arrogant, incompetent
Mussolini. On several events Germany had to send their assistance to rescue the
Italian army or finish the job they initiated. To Hitler, Mussolini wasn't something
more than a sheltered southern border and warm water seaports. But once in
power Hitler hurriedly became more commanding than Mussolini so the roles
upturned and Hitler later saved Mussolini’s skin.
Hitler despite of his inspiration he differed him in certain points. Mussolini’s chief
concern was Italian state whereas Hitler only regarded his self-interest as a prime
motive. That’s why at the end of WWII Hitler was more peculiar to safeguard
himself than the German state. Further both leaders had differed in their
respective racial views. Mussolini, unlike Hitler, did not make him extremist. He
was therefore scornful of Hitler’s rants about Aryan supremacy. Mussolini was
even faced expulsion from his party; on the contrary no one dares to expel Hitler.
Mussolini paved the guideline for Hitler’s growing ambition, and at times Hitler
tries to follow suits the doing of Mussolini. Hitler was successful in maintaining his
own Nazis identity, parallel to fascism but more dictatorial, suppressive and
authoritative in nature. He molded the fascism with his own ideas and presented
the old German idea of racial superiority in more tyrant way, might be to spell the
Europe with his harsh polices. We might felt from Hitler’s Nazism as a ventilation
of his suppressed anti-Jews sentiments. Yet both, Mussolini and Hitler, wanted to
rule their region and succeeded in their aims, their means of force can be differ
their motive was same and they strangely enough met with the chaotic end.