N6 Communication - Problem solving for N6 students at TVET CollegesVarsity College
This module deals with N6 Communication's module regarding problem solving. Students can use this slideshow as notes or just for background for this module.
N6 Communication - Problem solving for N6 students at TVET CollegesVarsity College
This module deals with N6 Communication's module regarding problem solving. Students can use this slideshow as notes or just for background for this module.
The series of presentations contains the information about "Management Information System" subject of SEIT for University of Pune.
Subject Teacher: Tushar B Kute (Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre, Nashik)
http://www.tusharkute.com
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This ppt will explain you the Defintion ,detailed explanation of phases with necessory diagrams, Applications ,Limitations and scope of Operations Research
Data Science Methodology for Analytics and Solution ImplementationRupak Roy
Answer what is analytics why it is so important and how can we conduct a successful analysis with solution implementation and much more. let me know if anything is required. Happy to help. Ping me at google #bobrupakroy Talk soon! Enjoy Data Science.
The series of presentations contains the information about "Management Information System" subject of SEIT for University of Pune.
Subject Teacher: Tushar B Kute (Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre, Nashik)
http://www.tusharkute.com
System Model in Management Information SystemRashed Barakzai
"Definition of Systems and Their Types, Well-Explained with Animated Video. How Systems Can Be Developed and What the System Development Life Cycle Entails, Along with a Detailed Explanation of the Components of the M.I.S. Model."
This ppt will explain you the Defintion ,detailed explanation of phases with necessory diagrams, Applications ,Limitations and scope of Operations Research
Data Science Methodology for Analytics and Solution ImplementationRupak Roy
Answer what is analytics why it is so important and how can we conduct a successful analysis with solution implementation and much more. let me know if anything is required. Happy to help. Ping me at google #bobrupakroy Talk soon! Enjoy Data Science.
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Discover How Long Do Aluminum Gutters Last?SteveRiddle8
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MIS Wk-5.ppt
1. Week-5
Systems Approach to Problem Solving
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS 8/E
Raymond McLeod, Jr. and George Schell
Copyright 2001 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 6-1
2. Elements of Problem Solving
Desired state
Current state
Constraints
– Internal -- limited resources
– Environmental -- pressures to restrict resource
flows
} Difference =
Solution Criterion
6-2
4. Problems versus Symptoms
Know the difference
– Symptoms are produced by the problem
– The problem causes the symptoms
– When the problem is corrected the symptoms
will cease, but not vice versa
6-4
5. Problem Structure
Structured
– Elements and relationships understood
Unstructured
– No elements or relationships understood
Semistructured
– Some elements understood
DSS concept of managers and the computer
working jointly towards a solution
6-5
7. The Systems Approach
John Dewey, 1910
Columbia philosophy professor
1. Recognize the controversy
2. Weigh alternative claims
3. Form a judgment
Problem
Solution
6-7
8. Phase I: Preparation Effort
Step 1. View the firm as a system
Step 2. Recognize the environmental system
Step 3. Identify the firm’s subsystems
Phase II: Definition Effort
Step 4. Proceed from a system to a subsystem level
Step 5. Analyze system parts in a certain sequence
Phase III: Solution Effort
Step 6. Identify the alternative solutions
Step 7. Evaluate the alternative solutions
Step 8. Select the best solution
Step 9. Implement the solution
Step 10. Follow up to ensure that the solution is effective
Phases and Steps of the Systems Approach
Decisions are made at each step of
the definition and solution phases 6-8
9. Preparation Effort
Step 1 View the firm as a system
Step 2 Recognize environmental system
Step 3 Identify the firm’s subsystems
– Business areas
– Levels of management
– Resource flows
Steps taken in any order or at the same time 6-9
10. The Systems Approach Requires Decision Making
Definition
Effort
Solution
Effort
PHASE STEP DECISION
4. Proceed from a system
to a subsystem level.
5. Analyze system parts in a
certain sequence.
6. Identify alternative
solutions.
7. Evaluate the alternative
solutions.
8. Select the best solution.
9. Implement the solution.
10. Follow up to ensure that
the solution is effective.
Where is the problem?
Do new data need to be gathered, or do data
already exist?
How will data be gathered?
What is causing the problem?
How many alternatives should be identified?
Are these alternatives feasible?
Which criteria should be used?
How does each alternative measure up to
each criterion?
Do all criterion have equal weight?
Is there enough information to make a
selection?
Which alternative measures up best to the
criteria?
When should this solution be implemented?
How should the solution be implemented?
Who should perform the evaluation?
How well is the solution meeting the
objectives? 6-10
11. Marketing Subsystem Manufacturing Subsystem Finance Subsystem
President
Each Functional Area is a Subsystem
Human Resources
Subsystem
Information Services
Subsystem
6-11
12. Something Triggers the Definition Effort
The trigger can be:
1.An action
2.The passage of time
3. From within the firm or the environment
6-12
13. Definition Effort
Step 4: Proceed from System to Subsystem
Level
– Each level is a system
– Are subsystems integrated into a smoothly
functioning unit?
– Does the subsystem need to be broken down
further?
6-13
14. Definition Effort [cont.]
Step 5: Analyze System Parts in a Certain
Sequence
1. Evaluation standards. They must be valid,
realistic, understandable, measurable
2. Compare system outputs with standards
3. Evaluate management
4. Evaluate the information processor
5. Evaluate the inputs and input resources
6. Evaluate the transformation processes
7. Evaluate the output resources
6-14
16. Solution Effort
Step 6: Identify alternatives
– Find different ways to solve the same problem
» Brainstorming
» Joint Application Design (JAD) session
Step 7: Evaluate alternative solutions
Step 8: Select the best solution
» Analysis
» Judgment
» Bargaining
6-16
17. Final Steps of the Solution Effort
Step 9: Implement the solution
Step 10: Follow-up to ensure that the
solution is effective
6-17
18. An Integrative Model of the Systems Approach
Solution Effort
6. Identify alternative solutions
7. Evaluate the alternative solutions
8. Select the best solution
9. Implement the solution
10. Follow-up to ensure solution is effective
Definition Effort
4. Proceed from a system to a
subsystem level
5. Analyze system parts in a certain
sequence
6-18
19. Review of Systems Approach
Integrating each step of the systems
approach is a managerial challenge
Managerial preparation effort is a good
starting point
Next, manager engages in functional
decomposition
– Definition effort
Finally, manager solves problem
– Solution effort
6-19
20. Summary
Models are abstractions of reality
– Four types of models
– General systems model
Physical system
Conceptual system
Information Processor
– Computer
– Noncomputer
6-20
21. Summary [cont.]
Management by exception
Managerial problem solving
Classification of problems
– Structured
– Unstructured
Use of the systems approach
6-21