1) The people had stopped rebuilding the temple 16 years prior, claiming "the time has not come." 2) God rebukes them through the prophet Haggai, pointing out that while the temple lies in ruins, they live in paneled houses. 3) The people were experiencing drought and crop failures as punishment. God commands them to rebuild the temple so He can dwell among them and bless their work. They obeyed and work resumed on the temple.