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You will take passages in the Testimonies that speak of 
the close of probation, of the shaking among God's people, 
and you will talk of a coming out from this people of a 
purer, holier people that will arise. Now all this pleases the 
enemy. . . . Should many accept the views you advance, 
and talk and act upon them, we would see one of the 
greatest fanatical excitements that has ever been 
witnessed among Seventh-day Adventists. This is what 
Satan wants.--1SM 179 (1890). {LDE 51.1} 
The Lord has not given you a message to call the 
Seventh-day Adventists Babylon, and to call the people of 
God to come out of her. All the reasons you may present 
cannot have weight with me on this subject, because the 
Lord has given me decided light that is opposed to such a 
message. . . . {LDE 51.2} 
I know that the Lord loves His church. It is not to be 
disorganized or broken up into independent atoms. There is 
not the least consistency in this; there is not the least 
evidence that such a thing will be.--2SM 63, 68, 69 (1893). 
{LDE 51.3}
Some have advanced the thought that, as 
we near the close of time, every child of 
God will act independently of any religious 
organization. But I have been instructed 
by the Lord that in this work there is no 
such thing as every man's being 
independent. The stars of heaven are all 
under law, each influencing the other to 
do the will of God, yielding their common 
obedience to the law that controls their 
action. And, in order that the Lord's work 
may advance healthfully and solidly, His 
people must draw together. {9T 258.1}
"God has a church upon the earth, who 
are his chosen people, who keep his 
commandments. He is leading, not stray 
off-shoots, not one here and one there, 
but a people. The truth is a sanctifying 
power; but the church militant is not the 
church triumphant. There are tares among 
the wheat. 'Wilt thou then that we gather 
them up?' was the question of the 
servant; but the master answered, 'Nay; 
lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root 
up also the wheat with them.' The gospel 
net draws not only good fish, but bad ones 
as well, and the Lord only knows who are 
his. {RH, September 12, 1893 par. 19}
During ages of spiritual darkness the 
church of God has been as a city set 
on a hill. From age to age, through 
successive generations, the pure 
doctrines of heaven have been 
unfolding within its borders. 
Enfeebled and defective as it may 
appear, the church is the one object 
upon which God bestows in a special 
sense His supreme regard. It is the 
theater of His grace, in which He 
delights to reveal His power to 
transform hearts. {AA 12.1}
This talking about divisions 
because all do not have the 
same ideas as present 
themselves to your mind, is 
not the work of God, but of 
the enemy. Talk the simple 
truths wherein you can 
agree. Talk of unity; do not 
become narrow and 
conceited; let your mind 
broaden. {1SM 181.4}
Our church members see that there are 
differences of opinion among the leading men, 
and they themselves enter into controversy 
regarding the subjects under dispute. Christ 
calls for unity. But He does not call for us to 
unify on wrong practices. The God of heaven 
draws a sharp contrast between pure, 
elevating, ennobling truth and false, misleading 
doctrines. He calls sin and impenitence by the 
right name. He does not gloss over wrongdoing 
with a coat of untempered mortar. I urge our 
brethren to unify upon a true, scriptural basis.- 
-Manuscript 10, 1905
Those who have been educated in the truth by 
precept and example should make great 
allowance for others who have had no knowledge 
of the Scriptures except through the 
interpretations given by ministers and church 
members, and who have received traditions and 
fables as Bible truth. They are surprised by the 
presentation of truth, it is as a new revelation to 
them, and they cannot bear to have all the truth, 
in its most striking character, presented to them 
at the outset. All is new and strange, and wholly 
unlike that which they have heard from their 
ministers; and they are inclined to believe what 
the ministers have told them--that Seventh-day 
Adventists are infidels and do not believe the 
Bible. Let the truth be presented as it is in Jesus, 
line upon line, precept upon precept, here a little 
and there a little. {9T 240.3}
The debating spirit has come into the ranks 
of Sabbathkeepers to take the place of the 
Spirit of God. They have placed finite men 
where God should be, but nothing can 
suffice for us but to have Christ dwell in our 
hearts by faith. The truth must become 
ours. Christ must be our Saviour by an 
experimental knowledge. We should know 
by faith what it is to have our sins 
pardoned, and to be born again. We must 
have a higher, deeper wisdom than man's 
to guide us amid the perils surrounding our 
pathway. The Spirit of Christ must be in us 
just as the blood is in the body, circulating 
through it as a vitalizing power. {1888 
168.3}
As those who have been made stewards of means 
and ability, you have been misapplying your 
Lord's goods in disseminating error. The whole 
world is filled with hatred of those who proclaim 
the binding claims of the law of God, and the 
church who are loyal to Jehovah must engage in 
no ordinary conflict. "We wrestle not against 
flesh and blood, but against principalities, against 
powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this 
world, against spiritual wickedness in high 
places." Ephesians 6:12. Those who have any 
realization of what this warfare means will not 
turn their weapons against the church militant, 
but with all their powers will wrestle with the 
people of God against the confederacy of evil. 
436 {CCh 243.4}
1891-1900 
E.G. WHITE AND 
HER SON W. WHITE 
BANISHED IN 
AUSTRALIA FOR 9 
YEARS WITHOUT 
SUPPORT
I have not, I think, revealed the entire workings that 
led me here to Australia. Perhaps you may never fully 
understand the matter. The Lord was not in our 
leaving America. He did not reveal that it was his will 
that I should leave Battle Creek. The Lord did not plan 
this, but he let you all move after your own 
imaginings. The Lord would have had W. C. White, his 
mother, and her workers remain in America. We were 
needed at the heart of the work, and had your 
spiritual perception discerned the true situation, you 
would never have consented to the movements made. 
But the Lord read the hearts of all. There was so great 
a willingness to have us leave, that the Lord 
permitted this thing to take place. Those who were 
weary of the testimonies borne were left without the 
persons who bore them. Our separation from Battle 
Creek was to let men have their own will and way, 
which they thought superior to the way of the Lord. 
{1888 1622.1}
I have many thoughts that I am not 
sent to this country [Australia] of the 
Lord. I feel at times an assurance that 
the Lord's will was for me to remain in 
California, in my own home, and write 
as I should be able to write upon the 
life of Christ. Of one thing I am 
certain--that the people need help in 
this country. And I feared it might be 
selfishness in me, or seeking my ease, 
to refuse to go to Australia. {TDG 
61.3}
We have taken up the work in the foreign fields, where the 
people have never heard the truth, but the missionary work 
has not been advanced as it should have been. We could not 
go very far, because we had not the means. All that I have 
received from the royalties of the books I have written, I 
have invested in the work, and then I have said to my 
brethren, by faith, "Lend me your means, I will pay you the 
interest, but the work can not stop here." I have tried to carry 
forward the medical missionary work and the gospel. These 
two are united, and should never be separated, because 
Christ did not separate them. Some institutions have been 
established in Australia, but not half what there ought to be, 
nor what there will be. After we had erected, with what help 
we could get there, eleven meeting-houses, and organized 
eleven churches, then the work was just taken hold of with 
the ends of our fingers. What was the matter?--There was no 
money in the treasury. We had no means to handle. I never 
want men sent to missionary fields with nothing to work with, 
as we were sent to Australia. They have sent some money to 
that field, and this is no more than they should have done. It 
was God's money. {GCB, April 8, 1901 par. 20}
How does God regard those who send His 
servants into a barren field without means 
and understanding of the work to be done? 
Shall the messengers of God, sent with 
strange and peculiar doctrines to a foreign 
land, be left to make their own way to 
support themselves and the work? God 
forbid! If God spares my life to bear my 
message to our people, the experience of 
the Lord's workers in Australia will never be 
repeated in any missionary field. It is a sad 
thing how hard the work was made with 
very little means to carry this important 
work in fields. {10MR 1.6}
The Need for God-fearing Educators (To W. 
W. Prescott) -- From time to time I have 
been compelled to urge our case upon the 
attention of our brethren at home. We were 
sent to these colonies [Australia and New 
Zealand] by the conference, and again and 
again I have presented our situation before 
you at Battle Creek. But in face of all this 
the policy has been pursued of enlarging 
the institutions in Battle Creek, adding 
building to building, in order to 
accommodate a larger influx. All this is 
eating up the funds. I know that perilous 
times are upon us, and pressure for means 
that we do not now discern. {10MR 345.4}
Heb 10:38, 39: Now the 
just shall live by faith: but 
if any man draw back, my 
soul shall have no pleasure 
in him. But we are not of 
them who draw back unto 
perdition; but of them that 
believe to the saving of the 
soul.
Ro 1:17 For therein is the 
righteousness of God 
revealed from faith to 
faith: as it is written, The 
just shall live by faith. 
Hab 2:4 Behold, his soul 
which is lifted up is not 
upright in him: but the just 
shall live by his faith.
Question: 
My acceptance in the final 
judgment will be based 
on: 
a) My character 
b) The character which 
Christ worked out 
within me 
c) The forgiveness of sins
Seventh-day Adventists 
and the 1888 General 
Conference 
• A milestone in their 
history 
• A major turning point in 
their theological 
development
Minneapolis 1888 
● Ministerial Institute October 10-16 
● General Conference session Oct 17- 
Nov 4
Adventists are still sharply 
divided over the meaning 
and the significance of the 
1888 meetings: 
•Some regard Minneapolis 
as a major victory 
•Others view it as the 
denomination’s greatest 
tragedy.
Landmark Truths: 
Sanctuary Spirit of Prophecy 
3 Angels’ messages Conditional 
immortality 
2nd Advent Law–Sabbath
J. White wrote in Present 
Truth: 
“The keeping of the 
fourth commandment 
is all-important 
present truth; but this 
alone, will not save 
anyone. We must 
keep all ten of the 
commandments, and 
strictly follow all the 
directions of the New 
Testament, and have 
living active faith in 
Jesus.” (Present Truth, 
July 1849.)
“As a people 
we have 
preached the 
law until we 
are as dry as 
the hills of 
Gilboa that had 
neither dew 
nor rain. We 
must preach 
Christ in the 
law” (Review & 
Herald, 11. 3. 1890.) 
Ellen Harmon-White 
(1827-1915)
In 1887 she 
wrote from 
Europe: “A 
revival of true 
godliness 
among us is the 
greatest and 
most urgent of 
all our needs.” 
(Review and Herald, 
2. 3. 1887.)
Alonzo T. Jones (1850-1923) 
“Jones was a towering, 
angular man, with a 
loping gait and uncouth 
posturings and 
gestures. . . [He] was 
aggressive, and at 
times obstreperous, and 
he gave just cause for 
resentment.” (Arthur W. 
Spalding, Origin and History 
of Seventh-day Adventists, 4 
vols. (Washington, D.C.: 
Review and Herald, 1962), 
2: 291, 292.) 
Alonzo T. Jones (1850-1923)
Ellet J. Waggoner (1855-1916) 
Ellet J. Waggoner (1855-1916)
In the week-long 
Ministerial Institute that 
preceded the General 
Conference, two issues 
divided the ministerial 
work-force: 
A. Conflict over the ten 
horns in Dan 7
● U. Smith in the Review 
and Herald and in his 
book on Daniel & 
Revelation claimed that 
the 10th horn were the 
Huns. 
• A. T. Jones in a Signs 
article stated that the 
10th horn were the 
Alemanni.
A. T. Jones: 
“Elder Smith has 
told you he 
doesn’t know 
anything about 
this matter. I 
do, and I don’t 
want you to 
blame me for 
what he does 
not know.”
B. Conflict over the Law in 
Galatians 
Gal 3:24 “Wherefore the 
law was our 
schoolmaster 
(paidagoges) to bring 
us unto Christ that we 
might be justified by 
faith.”
O. A. Johnson: 
“The law in 
Galatians is the 
ceremonial law” 
(“The Two Laws,” Review 
& Herald, 1886.)
E. J. Waggoner: 
Series of nine 
articles in the 
Signs in which 
he claimed 
that the law in 
Galatians is 
the moral law.
Conflict between 
the prophetess 
and George Ide 
Butler
Ellen G. White (1827-1915)
George Ide Butler 1834-1918
Ellen G. White 
Shortly after the 
appearance of Butler’s 
article Ellen White told 
Butler that she had not 
sent him a copy of her 
letter to Waggoner and 
Jones to use as a 
weapon against them, 
but that he and Smith, 
who published the 
article, should follow the 
same caution in bringing 
disagreements to the 
public’s attention.
1. Resolved – That the Law in Galatians is 
the Ceremonial Law. 
Signed: J. H. Morrison 
(Iowa Conference President) 
2. Resolved – That the Law in Galatians 
is the Moral Law 
Signed: 
…………………………………………………….
E. G. White in 1896: 
“In this Scripture (Gal 
3:24), the Holy Spirit 
through the apostle is 
speaking especially of 
the moral law. The 
law reveals sin to us, 
and causes us to feel 
our need of Christ and 
to flee to Him for 
pardon and peace. . . 
.” (1 SM 234)
◊ In May of 1888 Senator 
H. W. Blair of New 
Hampshire introduced a 
bill (Blair Bill) for the 
observance of the Lord’s 
Day (Sunday) in the US 
Senate. 
◊ This was for Adventists 
a sign of the imminent 
end of the world. 
Revelation 13 was being 
fulfilled. This was not the 
time to make changes.
Leadership: 
“We cannot start changing 
our prophetic interpretation 
now. Non-Adventists would 
say, if you are wrong on the 
ten horns and the law in 
Galatians, how do we know 
you are right on the other 
things?”
The 1888 
General 
Conference
The General Conference convened Wednesday, 
October 17, at 9 am. 
Stephen . N. Haskell 
(1833-1922) was the 
temporary chairman in 
the absence of G. I. 
Butler, who was sick.
• About. 90 delegates represented 27 000 
church members. 
• The progress of new mission fields, 
• the distribution of labor, 
• city evangelism, 
• a new ship for the South Pacific 
(Pitcairn), and many other items were 
taken up.
Ellen White: 
“The Lord in His great 
mercy sent a most precious 
message to His people 
through Elders Waggoner 
and Jones . . . . It 
presented justification 
through faith in the surety 
(Christ). It invited the 
people to receive the 
righteousness of Christ, 
which is made manifest in 
obedience to all the 
commandments of God.” 
(TM 91-92.)
GENERAL CONFERENCE DAILY BULLETIN 
______________________________________________ 
VOL. IMINNEAPOLIS, MINN., OCT. 19, 
1888 NO. 1 
__________________________________ 
At 2:30 p.m. Elder E. J. Waggoner 
discussed the question of the Law of God 
and its relation to the Gospel of Christ. The 
discussion was based principally on the 
Epistle to the Romans.
Second Day’s Proceedings 
At 9 a.m. Elder E.. J. Waggoner gave 
another lesson on the law and gospel. In 
this lesson the first and second chapters of 
Galatians, in connection with Acts 15, 
were partially represented by him to show 
that the same harmony existed there as 
elsewhere; that the key to the book was 
“justification by faith in Christ,” with the 
emphasis on the latter word, that liberty in 
Christ was always freedom from sin, and 
that separation from Christ to some other 
means of justification always brought 
bondage.
He stated incidentally that “the law of 
Moses” and “the law of God” were not 
distinctive terms as applied to the 
ceremonial and moral laws, and cited 
Num. 15:22-24, and Luke 2:23-24, as 
proof. He closed at 10:15 by asking those 
present to compare Acts 15:7-11 with 
Rom. 3:20-25. Appeals were made by 
Brother Waggoner and Sister White to the 
brethren, old and young, to seek God, put 
away all spirit of prejudice and 
opposition, and strive to come into the 
unity of faith in the bonds of brotherly 
love.
Friday, Oct. 19, 1888. 
At 9 a.m. Elder Waggoner continued his 
lessons on the law and gospel. The 
Scriptures considered were the fifteenth 
chapter of Acts and the second and third 
of Galatians, compared with Romans iv. 
and other passages in Romans. His 
purpose was to show that the real point of 
controversy was justification by faith in 
Christ, which faith is reckoned to us as to 
Abraham, for righteousness. The covenant 
and promises to Abraham are the covenant 
and promises to us.
Wednesday, Oct. 25, 1888. 
A series of instructive lectures has been 
given on “Justification by faith” by Eld. E. 
J. Waggoner. The closing one was given 
this morning. With the foundation 
principles all are agreed, but there are 
some differences in regard to the 
interpretation of several passages. The 
lectures have tended to a more thorough 
investigation of the truth, and it is hoped 
that the unity of the faith will be reached 
on this important question.
A Comparison 
GC Daily Bulletin Christ and His 
Righteousness 
Galatians 1 and 2 1 reference to Acts 4:12 
Acts 15 2 to Galatians (1:15-16; 
4:4-5) 
Numbers 15:22-24 7 to Romans 
Luke 2:23-24 26 to the Gospel of John 
Acts 15: 7-11 21 to Hebrews. 
Romans 3:20-25 
Acts 15 
Galatians 2 and 3 
Romans 4
The fact that Christ took 
upon Himself the flesh, 
not of a sinless being, 
but of sinful man, that 
is, that the flesh which 
He assumed had all the 
weaknesses and sinful 
tendencies to which 
fallen human nature is 
subject. (E. J. Waggoner, Christ 
and His Righteousness [Oakland, CA: 
Pacific Press, 1890], 26-27).
A.V. Olson: 
The real burden of the message on 
righteousness by faith as presented 
by them, but primarily by Elder 
Waggoner, at the Minneapolis session 
was to affirm the truth that the only 
way righteousness can be obtained is 
through a living faith in the Lamb of 
God, whose blood was shed on 
Calvary’s cross as a propitiation for 
the sins of the world. (A.V. Olson, Through 
Crisis to Victory: 1888-1901 [Washington, D.C.: 
Review and Herald, 1966], 35.)
No one can enter the kingdom of God 
without being clad in the spotless robe of 
Christ’s righteousness. This robe can 
neither be purchased with silver or gold 
nor earned by good works. This message 
was a clarion call to make Christ and His 
righteousness the center of all our living 
and our preaching. It placed special 
emphasis on righteousness by faith as a 
real personal experience rather than a 
mere theory. (A.V. Olson, Through Crisis to Victory: 1888- 
1901 [Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald, 1966], 35.)
Obedience to The 
Commandments
Uriah Smith (1832-1903) 
The law is spiritual, holy, 
just, and good, the divine 
standard of righteousness. 
Perfect obedience to it will 
develop perfect 
righteousness, and that is 
the only way anyone can 
attain to righteousness . . 
. . . there is not a Seventh-day 
Adventist in the land 
who has not been taught 
better than to suppose 
that in his own strength 
he could keep the 
commandments, or do 
anything without Christ. 
(Review & Herald, June 11, 1889.)
◊ Sanctification was 
seen as the basis of 
salvation. 
◊ The work of Christ in 
justification was seen 
primarily in regard to 
our sins of the past:
Signs of the Times 
As all have violated God’s law and 
cannot of themselves render 
obedience to His just 
requirements, we are dependent 
on Christ, first for justification 
from our past offenses, and, 
secondly, for grace whereby to 
render acceptable obedience to 
His Holy law in time to come. 
(Anonymous, “Fundamental Principles,” 
Signs of the Times, June 4, 1874.)
Waggoner: 
1. Man’s obedience can 
never satisfy God’s 
law. 
2. Christ’s imputed 
righteousness alone 
is the basis of our 
acceptance by God. 
3. We constantly need 
the covering of 
Christ’s 
righteousness, not 
just for our past sins.
E. J. Waggoner in Christ and His 
Righteousness 
Let the reader try to picture the 
scene. Here stands the law as 
the swift witness against the 
sinner. It cannot change, and it 
will not call a sinner a righteous 
man. The convicted sinner tries 
again and again to obtain 
righteousness from the law, but 
it resists all his advances. It 
cannot be bribed by any amount 
of penance or professedly good 
deeds. But here stands Christ, 
“full of grace” as well as of 
truth, calling the sinner to Him.
At last the sinner, weary of the vain 
struggle to get righteousness from the 
law, listens to the voice of Christ, and 
flees to His outstretched arms. Hiding in 
Christ, he is covered with His 
righteousness; and now behold! he has 
obtained, through faith in Christ, that for 
which he has been vainly striving. He has 
the righteousness which the law requires, 
and it is the genuine article, because he 
obtained it from the Source of 
Righteousness; from the very place 
whence the law came. (E. J. Waggoner, Christ and His 
Righteousness [Oakland, CA: Pacific Press, 1890], 62.)
Reaction of his listeners: 
1. Some accepted the message and 
supported Waggoner: E. G. 
White, Willi White, Haskell, 
Wilcox, etc. 
2. Some rejected the message: U. 
Smith, J. H. Morrison, Conradi, 
etc. 
3. The majority was undecided, 
they did not know what to 
believe.
At one stage E. G. 
White was so 
discouraged she 
wanted to leave, but 
the angel of the Lord 
told her: 
“Not so; God has 
a work for you to 
do in this place. 
The people are 
acting over the 
rebellion of 
Korah, Dathan, 
and Abiram.” 
(Letter 2a 1892 (Olson, 
43).)
Ellen White in 1889: 
“I have never seen a 
revival work go 
forward with such 
thoroughness, and 
yet remain so free 
from all undue 
excitement.” (Review & 
Herald March 5, 1889 
(Olson, 64)
Some say the 
church as a 
whole rejected 
the Message 
of Minneapolis 
and call for 
corporate 
repentance.
T. G. Bunch, Forty Years 
in the Wilderness: In 
Type and Antitype 
(1934). 
He equated the 
Minneapolis experience 
of Adventism with the 
Kadesh-Barnea 
experience of ancient 
Israel. 
What Happened at 
Kadesh-Barnea?
Nu 13:26 And they went and came to Moses, 
and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of 
the children of Israel, unto the wilderness 
of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word 
unto them, and unto all the congregation, 
and shewed them the fruit of the land. 
Nu 32:8 Thus did your fathers, when I sent 
them from Kadesh-barnea to see the land. 
The People rebelled just 11 days to the land 
of Canaan and were forced to spend 40 
years in the wilderness
BUT WHAT WAS THE OTHER 
MESSAGE THAT RECEIVED A 
LOT OF OPPOSITION THAT 
THE PIONEERS TAUGHT IN 
1888 THAT THE CHURCH 
HAS SUPPRESSED AND IS 
SILENT AND NEVER WANT 
IT TO BE RESURRECTED 
HEARD OF????!!!!!
“There was a time when 
Christ proceeded forth 
and came from God, 
from the bosom of the 
Father (John 8:42; 
1:18), but that time was 
so far back in the days 
of eternity that to finite 
comprehension it is 
practically without 
beginning.” (E. J. Waggoner, 
Christ and His Righteousness 
[Oakland, CA: Pacific Press, 1890], 21- 
22)
THE 
NATURE 
OF CHRIST
In 1888 in the General Conference held at Minneapolis, 
Minn., the angel of Revelation 18 came down to his work, 
and was ridiculed, criticized, and rejected, and when the 
message he brings again will swell into a loud cry, it will 
again be ridiculed and spoken against, and rejected by 
the majority. (Are Seventh-day Adventists Doing God’s 
Will?, p. 10) 
I suppose the average, denominational Seventh-day 
Adventist would not want to recognize a statement like 
this, because it is one of the clearest statements that 
we can find, which speaks of a clear apostasy which 
took place in 1888 and that will continue, and will 
intensify, and reach its peak in the last days. What was 
Ellen White talking about?
Ellen White, however, was in no doubt as to 
the importance of the message which 
these two men had brought. 
Concerning the message she wrote: 
This is the message that God 
commanded to be given to the world. 
It is the third angel’s message, which is 
to be proclaimed with a loud voice, and 
attended with the outpouring of His Spirit 
in a large measure. (Testimonies to 
Ministers, p. 92)
I have had the question asked, What do you think of this 
light that these men are presenting? Why, I have been 
presenting it to you for the last forty-five years—the 
matchless charms of Christ. This is what I have been 
trying to present before your minds. When Brother 
Waggoner brought out these ideas in Minneapolis, it was 
the first clear teaching on this subject from any human 
lips I had heard, excepting the conversations between 
myself and my husband. I have said to myself, It is 
because God has presented it to me in vision that I see it 
so clearly, and they cannot see it because they have 
never had it presented to them as I have. And when 
another presented it, every fiber of my heart said, 
Amen.—Manuscript 5, 10. (Sermon, Rome, New York, 
June 19, 1889.)
In the first six chapters, the divinity of Christ is 
Waggoner’s focus to a great extent. He is trying to 
prove that Jesus was not created; He was not a 
lesser being than God. The one who redeemed us 
is truly a divine being. That was his focus. He was 
trying to show man the great and exalted work 
that has been done on our behalf. It was not a 
lesser being that died for humanity, but One who 
was higher than anything that created intelligence 
can fathom. The price paid for us is infinitely great! 
Waggoner realized that people needed to 
understand who Christ was. They needed to have 
Christ exalted as He truly was, if they were ever to 
relate to Him in the right way. Notice how Ellen 
White agreed that this was what Waggoner tried to 
express to the people:
Messages bearing the divine credentials 
have been sent to God’s people; the glory, 
the majesty, the righteousness of 
Christ, full of goodness and truth, have 
been presented; the fullness of the 
Godhead in Jesus Christ has been set 
forth among us with beauty and 
loveliness, to charm all whose hearts 
were not closed with prejudice. We know 
that God has wrought among us. We have 
seen souls turn from sin to righteousness. 
We have seen faith revived in the hearts of 
the contrite ones. (Review and Herald, May 
27, 1890)
The other version, embraced by the present Seventh day 
Adventist church says that Christ is God because He is one 
of three Gods. He always was and always will be. There are 
these three Beings who just happened to be there from all 
eternity. 
But Waggoner was teaching something else, and when he 
taught this something, Ellen White, preaching a sermon at 
Rome, New York, June 19, 1889 said: 
When Brother Waggoner brought out these ideas in 
Minneapolis, it was the first clear teaching on this subject 
from any human lips I had heard, excepting the 
conversations between myself and my husband. I have said 
to myself, It is because God has presented it to me in vision 
that I see it so clearly, and they cannot see it because they 
have never had it presented to them as I have. And when 
another presented it, every fiber of my heart said, Amen. 
(Manuscript Releases, vol. 5, p. 219)
The other version, embraced by the present Seventh day 
Adventist church says that Christ is God because He is one 
of three Gods. He always was and always will be. There are 
these three Beings who just happened to be there from all 
eternity. 
But Waggoner was teaching something else, and when he 
taught this something, Ellen White, preaching a sermon at 
Rome, New York, June 19, 1889 said: 
When Brother Waggoner brought out these ideas in 
Minneapolis, it was the first clear teaching on this subject 
from any human lips I had heard, excepting the 
conversations between myself and my husband. I have said 
to myself, It is because God has presented it to me in vision 
that I see it so clearly, and they cannot see it because they 
have never had it presented to them as I have. And when 
another presented it, every fiber of my heart said, Amen. 
(Manuscript Releases, vol. 5, p. 219)
WHY IS THAT 
MESSAGE SO 
IMPORTANT?
It helps and brings to light and 
understanding of 
1. Phil 4:13 
2. 1John 3:9 
3. 1John 5:18 
4. Jude 24, 25 
5. John 1:12, 13 
6. 2Corinthians 5:16, 17 
That which we lost when Adam fell, we get back 
through faith in Jesus Christ. We become the seed 
of Christ that’s Adam restored. And humanity 
combined with divinity does not sin. THE SECRET 
OF VICTORY OVER SIN
But must works come first? No, it is faith 
first. And how? The cross of Christ is lifted 
up between heaven and earth. Here comes 
the Father and the whole train of holy 
angels; and as they approach that cross, the 
Father bows to the cross and the sacrifice is 
accepted. Then comes sinful man, with his 
burden of sin, to the cross, and he there 
looks up to Christ on the cross of Calvary, 
and he rolls his sins at the foot of the cross. 
Here mercy and truth have met together 
and righteousness and peace have kissed 
each other. And Christ says, "I, if I be lifted 
up, will draw all men unto Me." {1888 
344.1}
Christ could have done nothing during His earthly ministry in saving 
fallen man if the divine had not been blended with the human. The 
limited capacity of man cannot define this wonderful mystery--the 
blending the two natures, the divine and the human. It can never be 
explained. Man must wonder and be silent. And yet man is privileged 
to be a partaker of the divine nature, and in this way he can to some 
degree enter into the mystery. This wonderful exhibition of God's 
love was made on the cross of Calvary. Divinity took the nature of 
humanity, and for what purpose?--That through the righteousness of 
Christ humanity might partake of the divine nature. This union of 
divinity and humanity, which was possible with Christ, is 
incomprehensible to human minds. The wonderful things to take 
place in our world--the greatest events of all ages--are 
incomprehensible to worldly minds; they cannot be explained by 
human sciences. The powers of heaven shall be shaken. Christ is 
coming in power and great glory, but His coming is not such a 
mystery as the things to take place before that event. Man must be a 
partaker of the divine nature in order to stand in this evil time, when 
the mysteries of satanic agencies are at work. Only by the divine 
power united with the human can souls endure through these times 
of trial. Says Christ, "Without me ye can do nothing." Then there 
must be far less of self and more of Jesus. {1888 332.1}
In the future, deception of every 
kind is to arise, and we want solid 
ground for our feet. We want solid 
pillars for the building. Not one 
pin is to be removed from that 
which the Lord has established. . . 
. Where shall we find safety 
unless it be in the truths that the 
Lord has been giving for the last 
fifty years?--Review and Herald, 
May 25, 1905. {Ev 610.3}
CAN WE 
CONFIDENTLY 
AFFIRM THE 
FOLLOWING 
STATEMENT??
In reviewing our past history, 
having traveled over every 
step of advance to our 
present standing, I can say, 
Praise God! As I see what the 
Lord has wrought, I am filled 
with astonishment, and with 
confidence in Christ as 
leader. We have nothing to 
fear for the future, except as 
we shall forget the way the 
Lord has led us, and His 
teaching in our past history. 
(Ellen G. White, Life Sketches [Mountain 
View, CA: Pacific Press, 1915], 196).

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Minneapolis1888

  • 1. You will take passages in the Testimonies that speak of the close of probation, of the shaking among God's people, and you will talk of a coming out from this people of a purer, holier people that will arise. Now all this pleases the enemy. . . . Should many accept the views you advance, and talk and act upon them, we would see one of the greatest fanatical excitements that has ever been witnessed among Seventh-day Adventists. This is what Satan wants.--1SM 179 (1890). {LDE 51.1} The Lord has not given you a message to call the Seventh-day Adventists Babylon, and to call the people of God to come out of her. All the reasons you may present cannot have weight with me on this subject, because the Lord has given me decided light that is opposed to such a message. . . . {LDE 51.2} I know that the Lord loves His church. It is not to be disorganized or broken up into independent atoms. There is not the least consistency in this; there is not the least evidence that such a thing will be.--2SM 63, 68, 69 (1893). {LDE 51.3}
  • 2. Some have advanced the thought that, as we near the close of time, every child of God will act independently of any religious organization. But I have been instructed by the Lord that in this work there is no such thing as every man's being independent. The stars of heaven are all under law, each influencing the other to do the will of God, yielding their common obedience to the law that controls their action. And, in order that the Lord's work may advance healthfully and solidly, His people must draw together. {9T 258.1}
  • 3. "God has a church upon the earth, who are his chosen people, who keep his commandments. He is leading, not stray off-shoots, not one here and one there, but a people. The truth is a sanctifying power; but the church militant is not the church triumphant. There are tares among the wheat. 'Wilt thou then that we gather them up?' was the question of the servant; but the master answered, 'Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them.' The gospel net draws not only good fish, but bad ones as well, and the Lord only knows who are his. {RH, September 12, 1893 par. 19}
  • 4. During ages of spiritual darkness the church of God has been as a city set on a hill. From age to age, through successive generations, the pure doctrines of heaven have been unfolding within its borders. Enfeebled and defective as it may appear, the church is the one object upon which God bestows in a special sense His supreme regard. It is the theater of His grace, in which He delights to reveal His power to transform hearts. {AA 12.1}
  • 5. This talking about divisions because all do not have the same ideas as present themselves to your mind, is not the work of God, but of the enemy. Talk the simple truths wherein you can agree. Talk of unity; do not become narrow and conceited; let your mind broaden. {1SM 181.4}
  • 6. Our church members see that there are differences of opinion among the leading men, and they themselves enter into controversy regarding the subjects under dispute. Christ calls for unity. But He does not call for us to unify on wrong practices. The God of heaven draws a sharp contrast between pure, elevating, ennobling truth and false, misleading doctrines. He calls sin and impenitence by the right name. He does not gloss over wrongdoing with a coat of untempered mortar. I urge our brethren to unify upon a true, scriptural basis.- -Manuscript 10, 1905
  • 7. Those who have been educated in the truth by precept and example should make great allowance for others who have had no knowledge of the Scriptures except through the interpretations given by ministers and church members, and who have received traditions and fables as Bible truth. They are surprised by the presentation of truth, it is as a new revelation to them, and they cannot bear to have all the truth, in its most striking character, presented to them at the outset. All is new and strange, and wholly unlike that which they have heard from their ministers; and they are inclined to believe what the ministers have told them--that Seventh-day Adventists are infidels and do not believe the Bible. Let the truth be presented as it is in Jesus, line upon line, precept upon precept, here a little and there a little. {9T 240.3}
  • 8. The debating spirit has come into the ranks of Sabbathkeepers to take the place of the Spirit of God. They have placed finite men where God should be, but nothing can suffice for us but to have Christ dwell in our hearts by faith. The truth must become ours. Christ must be our Saviour by an experimental knowledge. We should know by faith what it is to have our sins pardoned, and to be born again. We must have a higher, deeper wisdom than man's to guide us amid the perils surrounding our pathway. The Spirit of Christ must be in us just as the blood is in the body, circulating through it as a vitalizing power. {1888 168.3}
  • 9. As those who have been made stewards of means and ability, you have been misapplying your Lord's goods in disseminating error. The whole world is filled with hatred of those who proclaim the binding claims of the law of God, and the church who are loyal to Jehovah must engage in no ordinary conflict. "We wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places." Ephesians 6:12. Those who have any realization of what this warfare means will not turn their weapons against the church militant, but with all their powers will wrestle with the people of God against the confederacy of evil. 436 {CCh 243.4}
  • 10. 1891-1900 E.G. WHITE AND HER SON W. WHITE BANISHED IN AUSTRALIA FOR 9 YEARS WITHOUT SUPPORT
  • 11. I have not, I think, revealed the entire workings that led me here to Australia. Perhaps you may never fully understand the matter. The Lord was not in our leaving America. He did not reveal that it was his will that I should leave Battle Creek. The Lord did not plan this, but he let you all move after your own imaginings. The Lord would have had W. C. White, his mother, and her workers remain in America. We were needed at the heart of the work, and had your spiritual perception discerned the true situation, you would never have consented to the movements made. But the Lord read the hearts of all. There was so great a willingness to have us leave, that the Lord permitted this thing to take place. Those who were weary of the testimonies borne were left without the persons who bore them. Our separation from Battle Creek was to let men have their own will and way, which they thought superior to the way of the Lord. {1888 1622.1}
  • 12. I have many thoughts that I am not sent to this country [Australia] of the Lord. I feel at times an assurance that the Lord's will was for me to remain in California, in my own home, and write as I should be able to write upon the life of Christ. Of one thing I am certain--that the people need help in this country. And I feared it might be selfishness in me, or seeking my ease, to refuse to go to Australia. {TDG 61.3}
  • 13. We have taken up the work in the foreign fields, where the people have never heard the truth, but the missionary work has not been advanced as it should have been. We could not go very far, because we had not the means. All that I have received from the royalties of the books I have written, I have invested in the work, and then I have said to my brethren, by faith, "Lend me your means, I will pay you the interest, but the work can not stop here." I have tried to carry forward the medical missionary work and the gospel. These two are united, and should never be separated, because Christ did not separate them. Some institutions have been established in Australia, but not half what there ought to be, nor what there will be. After we had erected, with what help we could get there, eleven meeting-houses, and organized eleven churches, then the work was just taken hold of with the ends of our fingers. What was the matter?--There was no money in the treasury. We had no means to handle. I never want men sent to missionary fields with nothing to work with, as we were sent to Australia. They have sent some money to that field, and this is no more than they should have done. It was God's money. {GCB, April 8, 1901 par. 20}
  • 14. How does God regard those who send His servants into a barren field without means and understanding of the work to be done? Shall the messengers of God, sent with strange and peculiar doctrines to a foreign land, be left to make their own way to support themselves and the work? God forbid! If God spares my life to bear my message to our people, the experience of the Lord's workers in Australia will never be repeated in any missionary field. It is a sad thing how hard the work was made with very little means to carry this important work in fields. {10MR 1.6}
  • 15. The Need for God-fearing Educators (To W. W. Prescott) -- From time to time I have been compelled to urge our case upon the attention of our brethren at home. We were sent to these colonies [Australia and New Zealand] by the conference, and again and again I have presented our situation before you at Battle Creek. But in face of all this the policy has been pursued of enlarging the institutions in Battle Creek, adding building to building, in order to accommodate a larger influx. All this is eating up the funds. I know that perilous times are upon us, and pressure for means that we do not now discern. {10MR 345.4}
  • 16.
  • 17. Heb 10:38, 39: Now the just shall live by faith: but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him. But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition; but of them that believe to the saving of the soul.
  • 18. Ro 1:17 For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith. Hab 2:4 Behold, his soul which is lifted up is not upright in him: but the just shall live by his faith.
  • 19. Question: My acceptance in the final judgment will be based on: a) My character b) The character which Christ worked out within me c) The forgiveness of sins
  • 20. Seventh-day Adventists and the 1888 General Conference • A milestone in their history • A major turning point in their theological development
  • 21. Minneapolis 1888 ● Ministerial Institute October 10-16 ● General Conference session Oct 17- Nov 4
  • 22. Adventists are still sharply divided over the meaning and the significance of the 1888 meetings: •Some regard Minneapolis as a major victory •Others view it as the denomination’s greatest tragedy.
  • 23. Landmark Truths: Sanctuary Spirit of Prophecy 3 Angels’ messages Conditional immortality 2nd Advent Law–Sabbath
  • 24. J. White wrote in Present Truth: “The keeping of the fourth commandment is all-important present truth; but this alone, will not save anyone. We must keep all ten of the commandments, and strictly follow all the directions of the New Testament, and have living active faith in Jesus.” (Present Truth, July 1849.)
  • 25. “As a people we have preached the law until we are as dry as the hills of Gilboa that had neither dew nor rain. We must preach Christ in the law” (Review & Herald, 11. 3. 1890.) Ellen Harmon-White (1827-1915)
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. In 1887 she wrote from Europe: “A revival of true godliness among us is the greatest and most urgent of all our needs.” (Review and Herald, 2. 3. 1887.)
  • 29. Alonzo T. Jones (1850-1923) “Jones was a towering, angular man, with a loping gait and uncouth posturings and gestures. . . [He] was aggressive, and at times obstreperous, and he gave just cause for resentment.” (Arthur W. Spalding, Origin and History of Seventh-day Adventists, 4 vols. (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald, 1962), 2: 291, 292.) Alonzo T. Jones (1850-1923)
  • 30. Ellet J. Waggoner (1855-1916) Ellet J. Waggoner (1855-1916)
  • 31. In the week-long Ministerial Institute that preceded the General Conference, two issues divided the ministerial work-force: A. Conflict over the ten horns in Dan 7
  • 32. ● U. Smith in the Review and Herald and in his book on Daniel & Revelation claimed that the 10th horn were the Huns. • A. T. Jones in a Signs article stated that the 10th horn were the Alemanni.
  • 33. A. T. Jones: “Elder Smith has told you he doesn’t know anything about this matter. I do, and I don’t want you to blame me for what he does not know.”
  • 34. B. Conflict over the Law in Galatians Gal 3:24 “Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster (paidagoges) to bring us unto Christ that we might be justified by faith.”
  • 35. O. A. Johnson: “The law in Galatians is the ceremonial law” (“The Two Laws,” Review & Herald, 1886.)
  • 36. E. J. Waggoner: Series of nine articles in the Signs in which he claimed that the law in Galatians is the moral law.
  • 37. Conflict between the prophetess and George Ide Butler
  • 38. Ellen G. White (1827-1915)
  • 39. George Ide Butler 1834-1918
  • 40. Ellen G. White Shortly after the appearance of Butler’s article Ellen White told Butler that she had not sent him a copy of her letter to Waggoner and Jones to use as a weapon against them, but that he and Smith, who published the article, should follow the same caution in bringing disagreements to the public’s attention.
  • 41. 1. Resolved – That the Law in Galatians is the Ceremonial Law. Signed: J. H. Morrison (Iowa Conference President) 2. Resolved – That the Law in Galatians is the Moral Law Signed: …………………………………………………….
  • 42. E. G. White in 1896: “In this Scripture (Gal 3:24), the Holy Spirit through the apostle is speaking especially of the moral law. The law reveals sin to us, and causes us to feel our need of Christ and to flee to Him for pardon and peace. . . .” (1 SM 234)
  • 43. ◊ In May of 1888 Senator H. W. Blair of New Hampshire introduced a bill (Blair Bill) for the observance of the Lord’s Day (Sunday) in the US Senate. ◊ This was for Adventists a sign of the imminent end of the world. Revelation 13 was being fulfilled. This was not the time to make changes.
  • 44. Leadership: “We cannot start changing our prophetic interpretation now. Non-Adventists would say, if you are wrong on the ten horns and the law in Galatians, how do we know you are right on the other things?”
  • 45. The 1888 General Conference
  • 46. The General Conference convened Wednesday, October 17, at 9 am. Stephen . N. Haskell (1833-1922) was the temporary chairman in the absence of G. I. Butler, who was sick.
  • 47. • About. 90 delegates represented 27 000 church members. • The progress of new mission fields, • the distribution of labor, • city evangelism, • a new ship for the South Pacific (Pitcairn), and many other items were taken up.
  • 48. Ellen White: “The Lord in His great mercy sent a most precious message to His people through Elders Waggoner and Jones . . . . It presented justification through faith in the surety (Christ). It invited the people to receive the righteousness of Christ, which is made manifest in obedience to all the commandments of God.” (TM 91-92.)
  • 49.
  • 50. GENERAL CONFERENCE DAILY BULLETIN ______________________________________________ VOL. IMINNEAPOLIS, MINN., OCT. 19, 1888 NO. 1 __________________________________ At 2:30 p.m. Elder E. J. Waggoner discussed the question of the Law of God and its relation to the Gospel of Christ. The discussion was based principally on the Epistle to the Romans.
  • 51. Second Day’s Proceedings At 9 a.m. Elder E.. J. Waggoner gave another lesson on the law and gospel. In this lesson the first and second chapters of Galatians, in connection with Acts 15, were partially represented by him to show that the same harmony existed there as elsewhere; that the key to the book was “justification by faith in Christ,” with the emphasis on the latter word, that liberty in Christ was always freedom from sin, and that separation from Christ to some other means of justification always brought bondage.
  • 52. He stated incidentally that “the law of Moses” and “the law of God” were not distinctive terms as applied to the ceremonial and moral laws, and cited Num. 15:22-24, and Luke 2:23-24, as proof. He closed at 10:15 by asking those present to compare Acts 15:7-11 with Rom. 3:20-25. Appeals were made by Brother Waggoner and Sister White to the brethren, old and young, to seek God, put away all spirit of prejudice and opposition, and strive to come into the unity of faith in the bonds of brotherly love.
  • 53. Friday, Oct. 19, 1888. At 9 a.m. Elder Waggoner continued his lessons on the law and gospel. The Scriptures considered were the fifteenth chapter of Acts and the second and third of Galatians, compared with Romans iv. and other passages in Romans. His purpose was to show that the real point of controversy was justification by faith in Christ, which faith is reckoned to us as to Abraham, for righteousness. The covenant and promises to Abraham are the covenant and promises to us.
  • 54. Wednesday, Oct. 25, 1888. A series of instructive lectures has been given on “Justification by faith” by Eld. E. J. Waggoner. The closing one was given this morning. With the foundation principles all are agreed, but there are some differences in regard to the interpretation of several passages. The lectures have tended to a more thorough investigation of the truth, and it is hoped that the unity of the faith will be reached on this important question.
  • 55. A Comparison GC Daily Bulletin Christ and His Righteousness Galatians 1 and 2 1 reference to Acts 4:12 Acts 15 2 to Galatians (1:15-16; 4:4-5) Numbers 15:22-24 7 to Romans Luke 2:23-24 26 to the Gospel of John Acts 15: 7-11 21 to Hebrews. Romans 3:20-25 Acts 15 Galatians 2 and 3 Romans 4
  • 56. The fact that Christ took upon Himself the flesh, not of a sinless being, but of sinful man, that is, that the flesh which He assumed had all the weaknesses and sinful tendencies to which fallen human nature is subject. (E. J. Waggoner, Christ and His Righteousness [Oakland, CA: Pacific Press, 1890], 26-27).
  • 57. A.V. Olson: The real burden of the message on righteousness by faith as presented by them, but primarily by Elder Waggoner, at the Minneapolis session was to affirm the truth that the only way righteousness can be obtained is through a living faith in the Lamb of God, whose blood was shed on Calvary’s cross as a propitiation for the sins of the world. (A.V. Olson, Through Crisis to Victory: 1888-1901 [Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald, 1966], 35.)
  • 58. No one can enter the kingdom of God without being clad in the spotless robe of Christ’s righteousness. This robe can neither be purchased with silver or gold nor earned by good works. This message was a clarion call to make Christ and His righteousness the center of all our living and our preaching. It placed special emphasis on righteousness by faith as a real personal experience rather than a mere theory. (A.V. Olson, Through Crisis to Victory: 1888- 1901 [Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald, 1966], 35.)
  • 59. Obedience to The Commandments
  • 60. Uriah Smith (1832-1903) The law is spiritual, holy, just, and good, the divine standard of righteousness. Perfect obedience to it will develop perfect righteousness, and that is the only way anyone can attain to righteousness . . . . . there is not a Seventh-day Adventist in the land who has not been taught better than to suppose that in his own strength he could keep the commandments, or do anything without Christ. (Review & Herald, June 11, 1889.)
  • 61. ◊ Sanctification was seen as the basis of salvation. ◊ The work of Christ in justification was seen primarily in regard to our sins of the past:
  • 62. Signs of the Times As all have violated God’s law and cannot of themselves render obedience to His just requirements, we are dependent on Christ, first for justification from our past offenses, and, secondly, for grace whereby to render acceptable obedience to His Holy law in time to come. (Anonymous, “Fundamental Principles,” Signs of the Times, June 4, 1874.)
  • 63. Waggoner: 1. Man’s obedience can never satisfy God’s law. 2. Christ’s imputed righteousness alone is the basis of our acceptance by God. 3. We constantly need the covering of Christ’s righteousness, not just for our past sins.
  • 64. E. J. Waggoner in Christ and His Righteousness Let the reader try to picture the scene. Here stands the law as the swift witness against the sinner. It cannot change, and it will not call a sinner a righteous man. The convicted sinner tries again and again to obtain righteousness from the law, but it resists all his advances. It cannot be bribed by any amount of penance or professedly good deeds. But here stands Christ, “full of grace” as well as of truth, calling the sinner to Him.
  • 65. At last the sinner, weary of the vain struggle to get righteousness from the law, listens to the voice of Christ, and flees to His outstretched arms. Hiding in Christ, he is covered with His righteousness; and now behold! he has obtained, through faith in Christ, that for which he has been vainly striving. He has the righteousness which the law requires, and it is the genuine article, because he obtained it from the Source of Righteousness; from the very place whence the law came. (E. J. Waggoner, Christ and His Righteousness [Oakland, CA: Pacific Press, 1890], 62.)
  • 66. Reaction of his listeners: 1. Some accepted the message and supported Waggoner: E. G. White, Willi White, Haskell, Wilcox, etc. 2. Some rejected the message: U. Smith, J. H. Morrison, Conradi, etc. 3. The majority was undecided, they did not know what to believe.
  • 67. At one stage E. G. White was so discouraged she wanted to leave, but the angel of the Lord told her: “Not so; God has a work for you to do in this place. The people are acting over the rebellion of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram.” (Letter 2a 1892 (Olson, 43).)
  • 68. Ellen White in 1889: “I have never seen a revival work go forward with such thoroughness, and yet remain so free from all undue excitement.” (Review & Herald March 5, 1889 (Olson, 64)
  • 69. Some say the church as a whole rejected the Message of Minneapolis and call for corporate repentance.
  • 70. T. G. Bunch, Forty Years in the Wilderness: In Type and Antitype (1934). He equated the Minneapolis experience of Adventism with the Kadesh-Barnea experience of ancient Israel. What Happened at Kadesh-Barnea?
  • 71. Nu 13:26 And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and shewed them the fruit of the land. Nu 32:8 Thus did your fathers, when I sent them from Kadesh-barnea to see the land. The People rebelled just 11 days to the land of Canaan and were forced to spend 40 years in the wilderness
  • 72. BUT WHAT WAS THE OTHER MESSAGE THAT RECEIVED A LOT OF OPPOSITION THAT THE PIONEERS TAUGHT IN 1888 THAT THE CHURCH HAS SUPPRESSED AND IS SILENT AND NEVER WANT IT TO BE RESURRECTED HEARD OF????!!!!!
  • 73. “There was a time when Christ proceeded forth and came from God, from the bosom of the Father (John 8:42; 1:18), but that time was so far back in the days of eternity that to finite comprehension it is practically without beginning.” (E. J. Waggoner, Christ and His Righteousness [Oakland, CA: Pacific Press, 1890], 21- 22)
  • 74. THE NATURE OF CHRIST
  • 75. In 1888 in the General Conference held at Minneapolis, Minn., the angel of Revelation 18 came down to his work, and was ridiculed, criticized, and rejected, and when the message he brings again will swell into a loud cry, it will again be ridiculed and spoken against, and rejected by the majority. (Are Seventh-day Adventists Doing God’s Will?, p. 10) I suppose the average, denominational Seventh-day Adventist would not want to recognize a statement like this, because it is one of the clearest statements that we can find, which speaks of a clear apostasy which took place in 1888 and that will continue, and will intensify, and reach its peak in the last days. What was Ellen White talking about?
  • 76. Ellen White, however, was in no doubt as to the importance of the message which these two men had brought. Concerning the message she wrote: This is the message that God commanded to be given to the world. It is the third angel’s message, which is to be proclaimed with a loud voice, and attended with the outpouring of His Spirit in a large measure. (Testimonies to Ministers, p. 92)
  • 77. I have had the question asked, What do you think of this light that these men are presenting? Why, I have been presenting it to you for the last forty-five years—the matchless charms of Christ. This is what I have been trying to present before your minds. When Brother Waggoner brought out these ideas in Minneapolis, it was the first clear teaching on this subject from any human lips I had heard, excepting the conversations between myself and my husband. I have said to myself, It is because God has presented it to me in vision that I see it so clearly, and they cannot see it because they have never had it presented to them as I have. And when another presented it, every fiber of my heart said, Amen.—Manuscript 5, 10. (Sermon, Rome, New York, June 19, 1889.)
  • 78. In the first six chapters, the divinity of Christ is Waggoner’s focus to a great extent. He is trying to prove that Jesus was not created; He was not a lesser being than God. The one who redeemed us is truly a divine being. That was his focus. He was trying to show man the great and exalted work that has been done on our behalf. It was not a lesser being that died for humanity, but One who was higher than anything that created intelligence can fathom. The price paid for us is infinitely great! Waggoner realized that people needed to understand who Christ was. They needed to have Christ exalted as He truly was, if they were ever to relate to Him in the right way. Notice how Ellen White agreed that this was what Waggoner tried to express to the people:
  • 79. Messages bearing the divine credentials have been sent to God’s people; the glory, the majesty, the righteousness of Christ, full of goodness and truth, have been presented; the fullness of the Godhead in Jesus Christ has been set forth among us with beauty and loveliness, to charm all whose hearts were not closed with prejudice. We know that God has wrought among us. We have seen souls turn from sin to righteousness. We have seen faith revived in the hearts of the contrite ones. (Review and Herald, May 27, 1890)
  • 80. The other version, embraced by the present Seventh day Adventist church says that Christ is God because He is one of three Gods. He always was and always will be. There are these three Beings who just happened to be there from all eternity. But Waggoner was teaching something else, and when he taught this something, Ellen White, preaching a sermon at Rome, New York, June 19, 1889 said: When Brother Waggoner brought out these ideas in Minneapolis, it was the first clear teaching on this subject from any human lips I had heard, excepting the conversations between myself and my husband. I have said to myself, It is because God has presented it to me in vision that I see it so clearly, and they cannot see it because they have never had it presented to them as I have. And when another presented it, every fiber of my heart said, Amen. (Manuscript Releases, vol. 5, p. 219)
  • 81. The other version, embraced by the present Seventh day Adventist church says that Christ is God because He is one of three Gods. He always was and always will be. There are these three Beings who just happened to be there from all eternity. But Waggoner was teaching something else, and when he taught this something, Ellen White, preaching a sermon at Rome, New York, June 19, 1889 said: When Brother Waggoner brought out these ideas in Minneapolis, it was the first clear teaching on this subject from any human lips I had heard, excepting the conversations between myself and my husband. I have said to myself, It is because God has presented it to me in vision that I see it so clearly, and they cannot see it because they have never had it presented to them as I have. And when another presented it, every fiber of my heart said, Amen. (Manuscript Releases, vol. 5, p. 219)
  • 82. WHY IS THAT MESSAGE SO IMPORTANT?
  • 83. It helps and brings to light and understanding of 1. Phil 4:13 2. 1John 3:9 3. 1John 5:18 4. Jude 24, 25 5. John 1:12, 13 6. 2Corinthians 5:16, 17 That which we lost when Adam fell, we get back through faith in Jesus Christ. We become the seed of Christ that’s Adam restored. And humanity combined with divinity does not sin. THE SECRET OF VICTORY OVER SIN
  • 84. But must works come first? No, it is faith first. And how? The cross of Christ is lifted up between heaven and earth. Here comes the Father and the whole train of holy angels; and as they approach that cross, the Father bows to the cross and the sacrifice is accepted. Then comes sinful man, with his burden of sin, to the cross, and he there looks up to Christ on the cross of Calvary, and he rolls his sins at the foot of the cross. Here mercy and truth have met together and righteousness and peace have kissed each other. And Christ says, "I, if I be lifted up, will draw all men unto Me." {1888 344.1}
  • 85. Christ could have done nothing during His earthly ministry in saving fallen man if the divine had not been blended with the human. The limited capacity of man cannot define this wonderful mystery--the blending the two natures, the divine and the human. It can never be explained. Man must wonder and be silent. And yet man is privileged to be a partaker of the divine nature, and in this way he can to some degree enter into the mystery. This wonderful exhibition of God's love was made on the cross of Calvary. Divinity took the nature of humanity, and for what purpose?--That through the righteousness of Christ humanity might partake of the divine nature. This union of divinity and humanity, which was possible with Christ, is incomprehensible to human minds. The wonderful things to take place in our world--the greatest events of all ages--are incomprehensible to worldly minds; they cannot be explained by human sciences. The powers of heaven shall be shaken. Christ is coming in power and great glory, but His coming is not such a mystery as the things to take place before that event. Man must be a partaker of the divine nature in order to stand in this evil time, when the mysteries of satanic agencies are at work. Only by the divine power united with the human can souls endure through these times of trial. Says Christ, "Without me ye can do nothing." Then there must be far less of self and more of Jesus. {1888 332.1}
  • 86. In the future, deception of every kind is to arise, and we want solid ground for our feet. We want solid pillars for the building. Not one pin is to be removed from that which the Lord has established. . . . Where shall we find safety unless it be in the truths that the Lord has been giving for the last fifty years?--Review and Herald, May 25, 1905. {Ev 610.3}
  • 87. CAN WE CONFIDENTLY AFFIRM THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT??
  • 88. In reviewing our past history, having traveled over every step of advance to our present standing, I can say, Praise God! As I see what the Lord has wrought, I am filled with astonishment, and with confidence in Christ as leader. We have nothing to fear for the future, except as we shall forget the way the Lord has led us, and His teaching in our past history. (Ellen G. White, Life Sketches [Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press, 1915], 196).