The document discusses good governance in mining and provides several key points:
1) Non-renewable natural resources must be managed sustainably to balance development, environmental protection, and public benefit.
2) The paradigm for managing resources and energy needs to shift from commodities and revenue sources to driving development, intergenerational fairness, and sustainable environment protection.
3) Development cannot impoverish countries and regions; there must be a transition to renewable resources to ensure sustainable development.
This SlideShare provides a brief overview of what are Sovereign Wealth Funds, classifications, and top SWFs globally. In recent years SWFs have shown interest in VC-backed deals, with a growing trend in technology and life sciences. SWFs can be a force for positive change: the amount of money in an SWF is usually substantial, allowing them to contribute towards a country’s long-term growth by means of long-term investments in life sciences innovations.
Capital Market and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from Nigeriaiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications
This is a development finance strategy for the youths in Sub Saharan Africa. It basically shows how the growing population of youths in the region can be optimised to grow the economy of the countries. Furthermore, it is important to note that the positive spill over effects of the strategy is enormous in achieving the objectives of the Sustainable development goals.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
This SlideShare provides a brief overview of what are Sovereign Wealth Funds, classifications, and top SWFs globally. In recent years SWFs have shown interest in VC-backed deals, with a growing trend in technology and life sciences. SWFs can be a force for positive change: the amount of money in an SWF is usually substantial, allowing them to contribute towards a country’s long-term growth by means of long-term investments in life sciences innovations.
Capital Market and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from Nigeriaiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications
This is a development finance strategy for the youths in Sub Saharan Africa. It basically shows how the growing population of youths in the region can be optimised to grow the economy of the countries. Furthermore, it is important to note that the positive spill over effects of the strategy is enormous in achieving the objectives of the Sustainable development goals.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
capital formation,sources of capital formation,voluntary savings, involuntary savings, government borrowings,uses of idle ,resources,external resources.
Management of Financial Institutions - Unit I-converted.pdfSudhaMuralinath
MBA notes on Economic growth, Capital formation - process - saving, mobilizing, investment, Problems of capital formation, Role of financial institutions - mediator, catalyst, promoter, counselor
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The Journal will bring together leading researchers, engineers and scientists in the domain of interest from around the world. Topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to
National oil company database a project by the natural resource governance in...MYO AUNG Myanmar
National Oil Company Database
A project by the Natural Resource Governance Institute
https://www.nationaloilcompanydata.org/publications
National Oil Company Database
A project by the Natural Resource Governance Institute
National oil companies (NOCs) play huge roles in their home-country economies and are critical players in global oil and gas markets. This open database compiles information on the production, revenues and performance of 71 NOCs. Data has been drawn from official public documents, and assembled using a consistent methodology to facilitate cross-cutting analysis and benchmarking of companies.
https://www.nationaloilcompanydata.org/api/publications/content/NFInSnhdYNC4ntCohaYqok1u2jHAG4vvLXK1jwrL.pdf
The National Oil Company Database
https://www.nationaloilcompanydata.org/api/publications/content/BWEOxwl3qpbpPk5RkZmWr3g5TEvNgLD4LD21foHP.pdf
Massive and Misunderstood Data-Driven Insights into National Oil Companies
https://www.nationaloilcompanydata.org/api/publications/content/6zCffQ0LimL0rd5IFmvZYNVFDOCSLCQZYB8kZysF.pdf
National Oil Company Database Methodology Guide
https://www.nationaloilcompanydata.org/indicator-group-definition
National Oil Company Database Definitions of Indicators and Filters
https://www.nationaloilcompanydata.org/api/publications/content/kdSZE3keoscR2srqW0Xua7GuROzNBdPnMrjjvYV7.pdf
National Oil Company Database How-to-Use Guide
SECURITIZATION Explained in Filipino Language: http://www.lilactwin.blogspot.com/2013/04/in-filipino-language-securitization-as.html
SECURITIZATION: The Art of Global Fund Sourcing, as expounded by the expert in this field, Senator No. 14 Mr. Baldomero Falcone, currently vying for a seat in the Philippine Senate on May 2013 Mid-Term Election.
Determinants of Emerging Capital Markets Development: A Case of Dar Es Salaam...AI Publications
This study aims to assess determinants of emerging capital markets development with particular reference to Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE). Specifically, the study aimed to analyze influence of legal and institutional framework, influence of political and macroeconomic stability and effects of broadening the investors’ base on capital markets development. The study employed time series research design. Data from statistical observations were recorded in a duration of 10 years (2011-202) on capital market development in relation to macroeconomic factors including liquidity in the stock market, investment, banking sector expansion and foreign direct investment. The regression findings correspondingly showed that the multiple determination coefficient R2 is 0.9272. The result showed that the exogenous variables (INTR, INFL, EXCHR, NINFA and LFW) are explained by 92.72% of the variations in dependent variable (CMD) while remaining 7.28 % are attributed to other factors not considered in the model are to blame. In addition, Durbin Watson (DW) statistics of 1 were disclosed in the results. The study recommends that small and medium businesses, which play a significant role in Tanzania's economy, should also be encouraged to engage in the stock market. A systematic and comprehensive investment promotion and facilitation plan that suits Tanzania's interests is required. Savings habit must be encouraged in the country by government policies that favour it. Also, as a country attracts foreign investment, more jobs become available, and individuals have more money to save. In addition, foreign direct investment adds management and technology transfer capabilities.
capital formation,sources of capital formation,voluntary savings, involuntary savings, government borrowings,uses of idle ,resources,external resources.
Management of Financial Institutions - Unit I-converted.pdfSudhaMuralinath
MBA notes on Economic growth, Capital formation - process - saving, mobilizing, investment, Problems of capital formation, Role of financial institutions - mediator, catalyst, promoter, counselor
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The Journal will bring together leading researchers, engineers and scientists in the domain of interest from around the world. Topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to
National oil company database a project by the natural resource governance in...MYO AUNG Myanmar
National Oil Company Database
A project by the Natural Resource Governance Institute
https://www.nationaloilcompanydata.org/publications
National Oil Company Database
A project by the Natural Resource Governance Institute
National oil companies (NOCs) play huge roles in their home-country economies and are critical players in global oil and gas markets. This open database compiles information on the production, revenues and performance of 71 NOCs. Data has been drawn from official public documents, and assembled using a consistent methodology to facilitate cross-cutting analysis and benchmarking of companies.
https://www.nationaloilcompanydata.org/api/publications/content/NFInSnhdYNC4ntCohaYqok1u2jHAG4vvLXK1jwrL.pdf
The National Oil Company Database
https://www.nationaloilcompanydata.org/api/publications/content/BWEOxwl3qpbpPk5RkZmWr3g5TEvNgLD4LD21foHP.pdf
Massive and Misunderstood Data-Driven Insights into National Oil Companies
https://www.nationaloilcompanydata.org/api/publications/content/6zCffQ0LimL0rd5IFmvZYNVFDOCSLCQZYB8kZysF.pdf
National Oil Company Database Methodology Guide
https://www.nationaloilcompanydata.org/indicator-group-definition
National Oil Company Database Definitions of Indicators and Filters
https://www.nationaloilcompanydata.org/api/publications/content/kdSZE3keoscR2srqW0Xua7GuROzNBdPnMrjjvYV7.pdf
National Oil Company Database How-to-Use Guide
SECURITIZATION Explained in Filipino Language: http://www.lilactwin.blogspot.com/2013/04/in-filipino-language-securitization-as.html
SECURITIZATION: The Art of Global Fund Sourcing, as expounded by the expert in this field, Senator No. 14 Mr. Baldomero Falcone, currently vying for a seat in the Philippine Senate on May 2013 Mid-Term Election.
Determinants of Emerging Capital Markets Development: A Case of Dar Es Salaam...AI Publications
This study aims to assess determinants of emerging capital markets development with particular reference to Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE). Specifically, the study aimed to analyze influence of legal and institutional framework, influence of political and macroeconomic stability and effects of broadening the investors’ base on capital markets development. The study employed time series research design. Data from statistical observations were recorded in a duration of 10 years (2011-202) on capital market development in relation to macroeconomic factors including liquidity in the stock market, investment, banking sector expansion and foreign direct investment. The regression findings correspondingly showed that the multiple determination coefficient R2 is 0.9272. The result showed that the exogenous variables (INTR, INFL, EXCHR, NINFA and LFW) are explained by 92.72% of the variations in dependent variable (CMD) while remaining 7.28 % are attributed to other factors not considered in the model are to blame. In addition, Durbin Watson (DW) statistics of 1 were disclosed in the results. The study recommends that small and medium businesses, which play a significant role in Tanzania's economy, should also be encouraged to engage in the stock market. A systematic and comprehensive investment promotion and facilitation plan that suits Tanzania's interests is required. Savings habit must be encouraged in the country by government policies that favour it. Also, as a country attracts foreign investment, more jobs become available, and individuals have more money to save. In addition, foreign direct investment adds management and technology transfer capabilities.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
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Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary concept that connects everyday objects and devices to the internet, enabling them to communicate, collect, and exchange data. Imagine a world where your refrigerator notifies you when you’re running low on groceries, or streetlights adjust their brightness based on traffic patterns – that’s the power of IoT. In essence, IoT transforms ordinary objects into smart, interconnected devices, creating a network of endless possibilities.
Here is a blog on the role of electrical and electronics engineers in IOT. Let's dig in!!!!
For more such content visit: https://nttftrg.com/
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSveerababupersonal22
It consists of cw radar and fmcw radar ,range measurement,if amplifier and fmcw altimeterThe CW radar operates using continuous wave transmission, while the FMCW radar employs frequency-modulated continuous wave technology. Range measurement is a crucial aspect of radar systems, providing information about the distance to a target. The IF amplifier plays a key role in signal processing, amplifying intermediate frequency signals for further analysis. The FMCW altimeter utilizes frequency-modulated continuous wave technology to accurately measure altitude above a reference point.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
2. Posisi strategis sumber daya alam
• Sumber daya alam/energi/mineral semakin langka (scarcity of
supply) sedangkan permintaannya sebagai raw materials terus
meningkat
• Negara produsen relatif sedikit
• Persaingan untuk memperoleh akses SDA
• Non-renewable resources must be managed sustainably, a balance
among encouraging development, protecting the environment, and
ensuring benefit to the people, central government and local
government.
3. Perubahan paradigma pengelolaan
SDA/energi
Dari SDA/energi sebagai
• Komoditas
• Sumber penerimaan negara
• Sasaran pemburuan rente
• Sumber penerimaan devisa
Menjadi
• Penggerak pembangunan dan akselerasi industrialisasi
• Keadilan antar-generasi
• Pembangunan ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan
• Energy security
Maximum wealth creation in the country and social welfare.
4. Pembangunan tidak boleh memiskinkan
• Stok kekayaan negara/daerah tidak boleh berkurang.
• Harus terjadi transformasi dari perekonomian berbasis SDA tak
terbarukan menjadi yang terbarukan (diversifikasi yang
menjamin pembangunan berkelanjutan).
• Konsep bagi hasil: setidaknya royalti 100 persen untuk daerah.
Yang dibagihasilkan PPh badan dan PPN.
5. Konsep nilai tambah
Produk tambang (X0) diolah menjadi Xm sehingga menghasilkan
nilai tambah (value added)
Nilai tambah = output – input antara.
Nilai tambah berupa:
• Upah pekerja PPh perseorangan pemerintah pusat
• Laba pengusaha PPh badan pemerintah pusat
• Sewa tanah PBB pemerintah daerah
• Bunga bank PPh badan pemerintah pusat
• Royalti dan pajak yang masuk sebagai penerimaan negara.
6. Nikel: negara
dapat apa?
Hilirisasi
versus
industrialisasi
Hilirisasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah
nasional (baru sekitar 25%)
Siapa yang menikmati?
• Perusahaan tambang (lokal) bayar royalti, smelter tidak,
• Pengusaha smelter (asing) dapat laba, tidak bayar pajak badan
karena dapat tax holiday (sampai 25 tahun), Seluruh labanya
dibawa pulang,
• Perusahaan tambang bayar pajak ekspor, perusahaan smelter
tidak, Seluruh produksi perusahaan smelter diekspor,
• Harga produk tambang yang dibeli perusahaan smelter sangat
murah, Laba lebih besar ketimbang smelter di negara asalnya,
Karena itu perusahaan asing berbondong-bondong masuk,
• Perusahaan tambang bayar PPN, perusahaan smelter tidak,
• Semua barang yang diimpor oleh perusahaan smelter bebas
bea masuk,
• Perusahaan smelter bebas membawa pekerja asing walaupun
sedang pandemik COVID-19 tidak dengan visa pekerja
sehingga tak bayar pajak dan pungutan,
Hilirisasi setengah hati, Jadi produsen baterai terbesar di
dunia?
Jadi negara dapat apa? Akankah kita biarkan pembodohan
berlangsung terus?
7. Jumlah wisman di beberapa bandara utama
dan wisman dari China Jan’20 – Mar’21
Wisman lewat udara di beberapa bandara utama Wisman dari China (ribu)
Sumber: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Sam
Ratulangi
Soekarno-
Hatta Ngurah Rai
Kuala-
namu Juanda Total udara
Jan'20 12,516 173,453 526,823 19,327 17,047 796,934
Feb'20 929 131,032 358,254 14,364 11,700 558,913
Mar. 559 52,631 155,851 7,375 5,774 243,751
Apr. 0 417 273 10 21 755
May 0 395 34 1 12 489
Jun'20 267 909 10 95 97 1,460
Jul. 693 3,119 16 68 76 4,040
Aug. 912 4,469 12 28 24 5,645
Sep. 2,174 7,468 8 36 20 9,970
Oct. 1,930 10,492 10 53 52 12,758
Nov. 1,577 14,309 2 44 69 16,080
Dec. 1,469 21,812 127 54 85 23,599
Jan'21 433 1,238 2 11 20 1,731
Feb 1,027 5,958 12 17 69 7,110
Mar 2,513 10,188 3 45 52 12,852
Apr. 2,685 15,528 9 32 108 18,404
Jan'20 - Apr'21 29,684 453,418 1,041,446 41,560 35,226 1,714,491
Jun'20 - Apr'21 15,680 79,962 95,885 451 564 95,245
Sep'20 - Apr'21 13,808 71,465 173 260 367 84,100
Udara Lainnya Total
Jan'20 155.0 26.3 181.3
Feb'20 9.4 1.7 11.1
Mar 2.9 1.4 4.3
Apr 0.1 1.5 1.6
May 0.0 1.9 1.9
Jun 0.5 1.5 2.0
Jul 1.7 1.0 2.7
Aug 2.7 1.2 3.6
Sep 5.9 1.1 7.0
Oct 5.5 1.1 6.6
Nov 5.3 1.2 6.5
Dec 5.8 1.3 7.1
Jan'21 0.5 1.1 1.6
Feb 2.0 0.9 2.9
Mar 7.3 1.2 8.5
Apr 8.8 1.1 9.9
Jan'20 - Mar'21 204.6 44.4 248.7
Jun’20 - Mar'21 37.2 11.6 48.5
Sep’20 - Mar'21 32.3 7.9 40.2
Jan’21 - Mar'21 9.8 3.2 13.0
8. Pengunjung asing yang mendarat di bandara Sam
Ratulangi dan Ngurah Rai, Jun’20 – Mar’21
Sumber: Badan Pusat Statistik.
267
693
912
2,174
1,930
1,577
1,469
433
1,027
2,513
2,685
10 16 12 8 10 2
127
2 12 3 9
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
Jun'20 Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan'21 Feb Mar Apr.
Chart Title
Sam Ratulangi Ngurah Rai
10. Rekrutmen
PT VDNI
Indonesia
• Di website, pada September 2020, PT VDNI
membutuhkan sebanyak 607 pekerja,
Diperkirakan berdatangan bulan Oktober
ini,
• Syarat pendidikan minimum yang terbanyak
adalah tamatan SMP, SMA, dan Sekolah
Menengah Teknik,
• Usia di bawah 45 tahun
• Gaji di kisaran ¥7,000 sampai ¥24,000
(sekitar Rp15,7 juta – Rp53,7 juta)
• Jabatan petugas keamanan, pekerja
bongkar-muat, koki, pengemudi (excavator,
truk derek, forklift, dll) , Manajer Gudang,
ahli statistik, montir, operator), dll,
11. Workers’ coefficient
Country of
origin
Share of
investment value
(average 2015-20)
Share of the
number of
workers (2020)
Workers
coefficient
Singapore 27.8 2.0 0.1
Japan 14.2 13.0 0.9
China 10.6 36.2 3.4
Hongkong 7.8 n.a. n.a.
Netherlands 5.3 n.a. n.a.
Korea 5.0 9.2 1.8
United States 3.9 2.6 0.7
Top-7 74.6 n.a. n.a.
Others 25.4 37.0 1.5
Total 100.0 100.0 1.0
Sumber: Badan Pusat Statistik and Kontan.
12. What is sovereign wealth funds? (1)
• A sovereign wealth fund is a state-owned investment fund comprised of money
generated by the government, often derived from a country's surplus reserves.
SWFs provide a benefit for a country's economy and its citizens.
• The funding for a SWF can come from a variety of sources. Popular sources are
surplus reserves from state-owned natural resource revenues, trade surpluses,
bank reserves that may accumulate from budgeting excesses, foreign currency
operations, money from privatizations, and governmental transfer payments.
• In general, sovereign wealth funds usually have a targeted purpose. Some
countries have sovereign wealth funds that can be similar to venture capital for
the private sector.
Source: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sovereign_wealth_fund.asp
13. What is sovereign wealth funds? (2)
• A sovereign wealth fund is an investment pool of foreign currency
reserves owned by a government. The largest investment pools are
owned by countries that have a trade surplus, such as China and oil-
exporting countries. They take in foreign currencies, primarily U.S
dollars, in exchange for their exports. The funds are then invested to
produce the highest return possible.
• Similar funds held by nations’ central banks are not sovereign wealth
funds because they have different goals. A central bank holds funds to
manage the value of its currency, to stimulate the economy, or to prevent
inflation. A sovereign wealth fund just wants to earn a high return.
Source: Kimberly Amadeo – the balance. https://www.thebalance.com/sovereign-wealth-funds-3305969
14. What is sovereign wealth funds? (3)
• Sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) are investment vehicles set up by
governments to invest their excess capital. Many of the countries with
sovereign wealth funds are rich in natural resources. These funds act as a
variant of the traditional private equity firm, investing funds on behalf of
their countries in the world capital markets.
Source: ScienceDirect - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/economics-econometrics-and-finance/sovereign-wealth-fund
• “Special-purpose investment funds or arrangements that are owned by
the general government. Created by the general government for
macroeconomic purposes, SWFs hold, manage, or administer assets to
achieve financial objectives, and employ a set of investment strategies
that include investing in foreign financial assets.”
Source: IFSWF.. https://www.ifswf.org/about-ifswf-membership
15. The Third Group: Strategic Investment
SWF that Invest domestically. Over the past decade,
governments have sought to use their sovereign wealth to benefit
their own economies. These sovereign wealth funds differ from
the traditional savings and stabilization funds in that they are
often not derived from fiscal surpluses. As we outline in the
annual review, their asset base is more likely to be an
aggregation of government stakes in state-owned enterprises – a
model popularized by Singapore’s Temasek Holdings – or funded
by annual budget distributions.
16. INA --
“SWF”
Indonesia
• Dalam senarai SWF Institute tercantum
Nusantara Investment Authority (Indonesia
Investment Authority/INA) atau Lembaga
Pengelola Investasi di urutan ke-69 dengan
aset sekitar US$1 miliar.
• Merurut keterangan Menteri Keuangan, SWF
Indonesia mirip dengan SWF India (National
Investment & Infrastructure Fund (NIIF).
Namun, NIIF tidak tercantum dalam senarai
Top 95 Largest Sovereign Wealth Fund
Ranking by Total Assets. Padahal aset NIIF
(>US$3.4) tiga kali lipat lebih ketimbang INA.
17. Rank Profile
Total Assets
(USD trillion) Type Region
1 Federal Reserve System 7.4 Central Bank North America
2 Bank of Japan 6.5 Central Bank Asia
3 People’s Bank of China 5.1 Central Bank Asia
4 Industrial & Commercial Bank of China 4.9 Bank Asia
5 China Construction Bank Corp. 3.9 Bank Asia
6 Agricultural Bank of China 3.7 Bank Asia
7 Bank of China 3.6 Bank Asia
8 Federal National Mortgage Association 3.5
State Owned
Enterprise North America
9 JPMorgan Chase & Co 3.2
Financial Holding
Comp. North America
10 Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corp. 3.1
Financial Holding
Comp. Asia
Top 10 largest fund ranking by total assets
US$ trillion
Source: SWF Institute. https://www.swfinstitute.org/fund-rankings
18. 1,323
1,046
581
580
534
453
417
399
372
302
295
245
235
183
157
131
1. Norway - Government Pension Fund Global
2. China Investment Corporation
3. Hong Kong Monetary Authority Investment Portfolio
4. UAE - Abu Dhabi Investment Auhority
5. Kuwait Investment Authority
6. Singapore - GIC Private Limited
7. Singapore - Temasek Holdings
8. Saudi Arabia - Public Investment Fund
9. China - National Council for Social Security Fund
10. UAE - Investment Corporation of Dubai
11. Qatar Investment Authority
12. Turkey Welath Fund
13. UAE - Mubadala Investment Company
14. Russia - National Welfare Fund
15. Korea Investment Corporation
16. Australia - Future Fund Management Agency
Top 16 largest SWF by total assets
(US$ billion)
With assets of more than US$100 billion
Source: SWF Institute. https://www.swfinstitute.org/fund-rankings
19. 91
67
66
64
57
17. Canada - Alberta Investment Management Corporation
18. USA - Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation
19. Brunei Investment Agency
20. Kazakhstan - Samruk-Kazyna
21. Kazakhstan National Fund
SWF with assets of between
US$50 billion to US$100 billion
Source: SWF Institute. https://www.swfinstitute.org/fund-rankings
20. SWF with assets of less than US$50 billion
48
48
45
44
38
33
31
30
29
27
26
26
25
24
19
18
22. USA - Texas Permanent School Fund
23. USA - University of Texas Investment Management Company
24. UAE - Emirates Investment Authority
25. State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan
26. Libyan Investment Authority
27. Hong Kong - CNIC Corporation Limited
28. New Zealand Superannuation Fund
29. Malaysia - Khazanah Nasional
30. Hong Kong Future Fund
31. USA - New Mexico State Investment Council
32. Germany - Nuclear Waste Disposal Fund
33. Austria - Oesterreichische Beteiligungs AG
34. Fund for Reconstruction and Development of Uzbekistan
35. National Development Fund of Iran
36. Bahrain - Mumtalakat Holding
37. Timor-Leste Petroleum Fund
Source: SWF Institute. https://www.swfinstitute.org/fund-rankings
21. 10.86
8.41
7.95
7.70
6.26
5.47
1.78
1.42
1.00
0.41
0.41
0.27
0.17
0.02
0.02
42. Chile - Economic and Social Stabilization Fund
45. Mexico Budgetary Income Stabilization Fund
47. USA - Permanent Wyoming Mineral Trust Fund
48. Australia - NSW Generation Fund
50. Trinidad and Tobago - Heritage and Stabilization Fund
51. Peru Fiscal Stabilization Fund
61. Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority
65. USA - Louisiana Education Quality Trust Fund
69. Indonesia - Nusantara Investment Authority
78. Bolivia - Fund for Productive Industrial Revolution
79. USA - Native Hawaiian Trust Fund
81. Luxembourg Intergenerational Sovereign Fund
84. Equatorial Guinea Fund for Future Generations
93. Iran Oil Stabilization Fund
94. Canada - Ontario First Nations Sovereign Wealth
Other SWFs
US$ billion
Source: SWF Institute. https://www.swfinstitute.org/fund-rankings
22. Norway’s oil
fund makes
first
investment in
renewable
energy
• Norway’s $1.3 trillion sovereign wealth fund – the
largest in the world –announced its first investment in
renewable energy infrastructure Wednesday (April 7,
2021) as part of a diversification away from bonds,
equities and real estate amid a global push to fight
climate change.
• When the transaction closes — in the second or third
quarter of 2021 — Ørsted will remain the wind
project’s co-owner and operator.
• NBIM said Borssele – the second-largest operating
wind farm in the world — has a capacity of 752
megawatts and can produce enough energy to supply
the annual electricity demand of about 1 million Dutch
households.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/palashghosh/2021/04/07/norways-sovereign-
wealth-fund-makes-first-investment-in-renewable-energy-
infrastructure/?sh=57d352d03f6d
23. * Unaudited
** APBN
*** Minerba, kehutanan, perikanan, panas bumi.
Sumber: Kementerian Keuangan.
Triliun rupiah
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* 2021**
Migas 203.6 216.9 78.2 44.1 81.8 142.8 121.1 53.3 75.0
Nonmigas*** 22.8 24.0 22.8 20.8 29.3 37.8 33.8 28.2 29.1
Minerba 18.6 19.3 17.7 15.8 23.8 30.3 26.3 21.2 22.1
Total 226.4 240.8 101.0 64.9 111.1 180.6 154.9 81.5 104.1
PNBP sumber
daya alam
Pada tahun 2019
(sebelum pandemi
COVID-19), PNBP
sumber daya alam
mencapai sekitar
US$10,7 miliar.
Dalam dua tahun bisa
melampaui Timor-
Leste yang terkumpul
hanya dari minyak
sejak 2005.
24. Proyek
Strategis
Nasional
* Termasuk satu proyek Pembangunan Fly Over dari dan menuju Terminal Teiuk Lamong.
** Termasuk satu proyek Pembangunan Underground Simpang Lima.
Sumber: Perpres No.109/2020, 17 November 2020.
57
54
18
15
15
12
13
8
5
2
1
1
Bendung dan irigasi
Jalan tol*
Kawasan industri + KEK**
Kereta api
Energi
Air bersih dan sanitasi
Pelabuhan
Bandara
Teknologi
Perumahan
Tanggul pantai
Pendidikan
25. Proyek-proyek
sektor energi
berpotensi
tumpang-
tindih
• Kilang Minyak Bontang (181)
• Kilang Minyak Tuban (Ekspansi) (182)
• Upgrading Kilang Eksisting (RDMP) dan
Industri Petrokimia Balongan (187)
• Upgrading 4 Kilang Eksisting/Refinery
Development Master Plan (RDMP): Jawa
Tengah, Kalimantan Timur, Riau, dan
Sumatera Selatan (185)
• Konstruksi Tangki Penyimpanan BBM (183)
• Konstruksi Tangki Penyimpanan LPG (184)
26. Energi “Baru”
juga masuk
proyek
strategis
nasional
(PSN)
• Gasifikasi Batu Bara di Tanjung Enim (193)
• Pembangunan Fasilitas Coal to Methanol di
Kutai Timur (194)
• Pembangunan Bahan Bakar Hijau (Green
Diesel Bio Refinery Revamping RU IV
Cilacap, RU III Plaju Green Refinery,
Hidrogenasi CPO PT. Pusri Palembang,
Katalis Merah Putih Pupuk Kujang (195)
• Pengembangan Teknologi Produksi IVO dan
Bensin Sawit dengan Katalis Merah Putih
yang Terintegrasi dengan Kebun Rakyat
(199)
• Pembangunan Jaringan Gas Kota (191)
27. 3.54
1.84
1.46
1.08
0.66
0.49
0.48
Jasa Keuangan & asuransi
Perdagangan
Industri manufaktur
Transportasi & pergudangan
Pertambangan
Lainnya
Konstruksi & real estate
Tax coefficient
Sektor
% peneri-
maan
pajak
%
PDB
Jasa Keuangan &
asuransi 16.2 4.6
Perdagangan 19.7 10.7
Industri manufaktur 29.0 19.9
Transportasi &
pergudangan 4.7 4.4
Pertambangan 4.3 6.6
Lainnya 19.6 40.3
Konstruksi & real estate 6.5 13.6
* First half.
Source: Ministry of Finance and BPS-Statistics Indonesia
Tax coefficient
diperoleh dari
persentase
penerimaan pajak
dibagi persentase
sumbangan dalam
produk domestik
bruto (PDB) untuk
masing-masing
sektor.
Pertambangan dan konstruksi
kurang terjaring, 2020*
28. 0.1
0.5
1.1
1.4 1.5
3.2
Agriculture Construction Trade Mining Industry Finance
3.54
1.84
1.46
1.08
0.66
0.49
0.48
Jasa Keuangan & asuransi
Perdagangan
Industri manufaktur
Transportasi & pergudangan
Pertambangan
Lainnya
Konstruksi & real estate
Tax coefficient, Semester I 2020
Tax coefficient, average 2012-16
Source: Ministry of Finance and BPS-Statistics Indonesia.