Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Mining, consumer durables and fmcg
1.
2. The Mining industry in India is a major economic activity
which contributes significantly to the economy of India.
The GDP contribution of the mining industry varies from
2.2% to 2.5% only but going by the GDP of the total
industrial sector it contributes around 10% to 11%. Even
mining done on small scale contributes 6% to the entire cost
of mineral production.
Indian mining industry provides job opportunities to around
700,000 individuals.
3. India is the largest producer of sheet mica, the third largest
producer of iron ore and the fifth largest producer of bauxite
in the world. India's metal and mining industry was
estimated to be Rs.50,144 crore.
4. Minerals Locations Mineral Belt
North Eastern
Peninsular Belt
Chota Nagpur plateau and the
Orissa plateau covering the
states of Jharkhand, West
Bengal and Orissa.
Coal, iron ore, manganese,
mica, bauxite, copper,
kyanite, chromite, beryl,
apatite etc. This region
possesses India's 100
percent Kyanite, 93 percent
iron ore, 84 percent coal, 70
percent chromite, 70
percent mica.
Central Belt Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh,
Madhya Pradesh and
Maharastra
Manganese, bauxite,
uranium, limestone, marble,
coal, gems, mica, graphite
Southern Belt Karnataka plateau and Tamil
Nadu.
Ferrous minerals and
bauxite. Low diversity.
South Western Belt Karnataka and Goa. Iron ore, garnet and clay
North Western Belt Rajasthan and Gujarat along the
Aravali Range.
Non-ferrous minerals,
uranium, mica, beryllium,
aquamarine, petroleum,
gypsum and emerald
5.
6. With the continuous inflow of disposable income and the
advancement of technology, the need for the varied
consumer durable goods are increasing.
This in turn is leading to a strong competition among the
different consumer durable brands available in the nation as
well as the price gap between the same consumer goods of
different companies are narrowing down. Day by day these
goods are becoming cheaper.
The rural and urban market of consumer durables has been
growing at a rate of around 15 % on an average.
7. India is likely to emerge as the world’s largest middle class
consumer market with an aggregated consumer spend of
nearly US$ 13 trillion by 2030, as per a report by Deloitte
titled 'India matters: Winning in growth markets'.
Fuelled by rising incomes and growing affordability, the
consumer durables market is expected to expand at a
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.8 per cent to
US$ 12.5 billion in FY 2015 from US$ 7.3 billion in FY 2012.
Urban markets account for the major share (65 per cent)
of total revenues in the Indian consumer durables sector.
In rural markets, durables, such as refrigerators, and
consumer electronic goods are likely to witness growing
demand in the coming years.
8.
9.
10. Some of the top consumer
durables brands in India are:
LG
Nokia
Philips
Samsung
Sony
Whirlpool
Godrej India
Hitachi India Limited
Sharp India Limited
Tata
11.
12. Consumer durables can be broadly categorized into the
following 3 heads:
White Goods: White goods mainly include air
conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines, audio
equipments and speakers.
Brown Goods: This kind of consumer durables mostly
include kitchen appliances like chimneys, electric fans,
grinders, iron, microwave ovens, mixers and varied
other cooking ranges.
Consumer Electronics: Some of the mostly used
consumer electronic goods are DVD players, MP3
players, mobile telephones, telephones, VCD players
etc.
13. What are FMCG goods?
FMCG goods are popularly known as consumer packaged
goods. Items in this category include all consumables (other
than groceries/pulses) people buy at regular intervals. The
most common in the list are toilet soaps, detergents,
shampoos, toothpaste, shaving products, shoe polish,
packaged foodstuff, and household accessories and extends
to certain electronic goods. These items are meant for daily
of frequent consumption and have a high return.
14. The fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) segment is the
fourth largest sector in the Indian economy. The market size
of FMCG in India is estimated to grow from US$ 30 billion in
2011 to US$ 74 billion in 2018.
Food products is the leading segment, accounting for 43 per
cent of the overall market. Personal care (22 per cent) and
fabric care (12 per cent) come next in terms of market share.
Growing awareness, easier access, and changing lifestyles
have been the key growth drivers for the sector.
15.
16.
17. The top ten India FMCG brands are:
1.Hindustan Unilever Ltd.
2. ITC (Indian Tobacco Company)
3. Nestlé India
4. GCMMF (AMUL)
5. Dabur India
6. Asian Paints (India)
7. Cadbury India
8. Britannia Industries
9. Procter & Gamble Hygiene and Health Care
10. Marico Industries
18. FMCG brands would need to focus on R&D and innovation as
a means of growth. Companies that continue to do well
would be the ones that have a culture that promotes using
customer insights to create either the next generation of
products or in some cases, new product categories.
One area that we see global and local FMCG brands
investing more in is health and wellness. Health and wellness
is a mega trend shaping consumer preferences and shopping
habits and FMCG brands are listening. Leading global and
Indian food and beverage brands have embraced this trend
and are focused on creating new emerging brands in health
and wellness.