Project Tmeplate

1. Automated Plant Watering System Using Internet of
Things
GUIDE NAME: Dr. Pramod Mathew Jacob, Associate Professor-CSE
TEAM MEMBERS: Amana T , PRC19CS010
Amitha Suresh, PRC19CS011
Kavya S, PRC19CS031
Sona Jacob,PRC19CS046
MINI PROJECT ON

2. INTRODUCTION
Background: This system helps to water plants automatically by sensing
the moisture content thus eliminating manual labour and effective
growth of plants.
Existing System: Earlier plants were watered automatically without
checking the moisture content.
Concept: We are introducing a smart system for watering plants which
takes account of the moisture content of the soil.
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3. EXISTING SYSTEMS
The systems that were used for agriculture was mainly manual labour
for watering plants. The plants in agricultural areas are usually
watered by humans during time periods. But it is impossible to water
during equal time intervals.
 Disadvantages of the existing system
• Manual labour is required
• Cost is high as more labourers are required for larger crops
• Humans can't identify the amount of moisture present in the soil
which leads to improper watering.
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4. PROBLEM STATEMENT & OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVES
To develop a real time smart watering system for plants.
To identify the moisture content of soil.
To reduce cost and labour.
To avoid use of excess water.
To increase production of good quality plants.
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To implement an effective, automatic and productive smart
watering system in agriculture.

5. LITERATURE SURVEY SUMMARY
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Paper Title, Author name
& Year
Methodology Used Advantages Disadvantages
IoT Enabled Smart
irrigation System for Mini
Gardens(Maheswari et
al,2021)
• Uses Raspberry Pi
• Sensor to sense
moisture content.
• Weather Map
• Less cost • Hard to deploy
Indoor Robot
Gardening(Correll et
al,2010)
• Robots
• Sensor
• Effective plant growth • Expensive

6. LITERATURE SURVEY SUMMARY
6
Paper Title, Author name
& Year
Methodology Used Advantages Disadvantages
Design and Development
of Automatic Gardening
System Using
IoT(Balupriviraj et
al,2021)
• Uses Arduino UNO
• Data is collected using
analog and digital
sensors
• Data is stored in cloud
• Easy to control
IoT Based Automated
Tomato Watering System
Using
ESP8266(Nurhasanah et
al,2021)
• Uses Arduino ide and
telegram messenger
application
• ESP8266 chip used to
transfer and store data
• Less cost and time
efficient
• Easy to implement
• Always Need internet
connectivity.

7. LITERATURE SURVEY SUMMARY
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Paper Title, Author name
& Year
Methodology Used Advantages Disadvantages
IoT Enabled Smart
Farming And Irrigation
System(Rohith et al,2021)
• Uses different sensors,
LCD, Arduino UNO
• Three sensors
connected to the
Arduino board
• Saves both electricity
and water
• Failure of one
component results in
malfunction of the
system
• When there is no
power supply, the
system cannot send
signals and process the
irrigation system
Remote Intelligent
Watering System Based
on Internet of
Things(Hong et al)
• MYSQL database is
used to store the data
• Uses STM32
microcontroller and
ESP8266 WIFI module.
• Save water resources
• easily extended to
large-scale agricultural
irrigation system

8. LITERATURE SURVEY SUMMARY
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Paper Title, Author name
& Year
Methodology Used Advantages Disadvantages
IOT Based Smart
Agriculture Monitoring,
Automation and Intrusion
Detection System(Suhaimi
et al,2021)
• Uses ESP32 Node MCU
as main hardware
• PIR sensor is used
• Datas collected from
the sensors are
displayed with the
help of LCD
• Intrusion of animals
and inefficient
irrigation methods can
be avoided and
relaced.
• Expensive
An Intelligent
Smart Farming System
Using IoT (Pramod et al,
2020)
• Uses Arduino Uno
• Data is collected
and stored in central
server
• Data is processed
at the edge.
• Less cost
• Easy to deploy
• Less accuracy

9. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
FR1: Display the moisture content of the soil
Description: Moisture sensor is used to recognise the moisture content of
the soil. The digital data is processed by the sensors
Input: Moisture sensor data
Output: Digital signal
FR2: Initiating the automated water pump
Description: When the soil moisture level goes below the threshold, water
pump needs to be initiated.
Input: Digital signal
Output: Turn on the water pump
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10. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS – Cont.
FR3: Monitoring plant health through Android application
Description: An Android app is provided to the end user to monitor the
plant growth and moisture level
Input: Sensor data
Output: Displaying value in Android application
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Click to add text

11. SYSTEM DESIGN
Mention the modules in your system
Flow chart/ Block diagram can be shown
Algorithms / Methodology/ Experimental set up can be explained
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12. COST ESTIMATION
Mention the hardware cost or software cost involved in developing
this project with split-up
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13. PROJECT SCHEDULING
Illustrate the project development schedule using Gantt chart or
PERT chart or Work Breakdown graph.
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14. SYSTEM MODELLING
Architecture diagram / Proposed Prototype Diagram / Circuit diagram
/ Arrangement of Experimental set up etc.
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15. IMPLEMENTATION
Pictures of implemented device / Screenshots of Mobile Applications
etc. with brief description
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16. TESTING
Provide the summary of test procedures followed
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17. CONCLUSIONS & FUTURE SCOPE
Conclude your results and findings.
Mention the future scope of your work (if any).
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18. REFERENCES
//Mention the sources you referred for doing this project in IEEE format
[1] M. M. Chiampi and L. L. Zilberti, “Induction of electric field in
human bodies moving near MRI: An efficient BEM computational
procedure,” IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 58, pp. 2787–2793, Oct.
2011, doi: 10.1109/TBME.2011.2158315.
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