Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 310+ slides
• Identification of the startups that recently started to work in the field of Microfluidics
• Mapping of the new startups
• Segmentation by technology and application
• Focused analysis of the projects aiming at Oncology, Diabetes and Neurology.
• Description of the startups and their microfluidic-related projects
• Presentation of all their published patent families.
• Description of key people and their background.
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in the report
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 280+ slides
• Identification & mapping of the startups that recently started to work in the field of Onco-Immunotherapy.
• Segmentation by technology (Immune check point inhibitor, Adoptive cell transfer, Bispecific antibody, Vaccine etc.)
• Description of the startups and their pipeline, funding rounds and subsidies.
• Presentation of all their published patent families.
• Description of key people and their background.
Cancer diagnostics startup identification 2020 sampleKnowmade
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 430+ slides
• Identification & mapping of the startups that recently started to work in the field of cancer diagostics.
• Identification & mapping of the startups that recently started to work in the field of cancer diagnostics.
• Segmentation by technology (Medical imaging, Software, AI-based tool, Biochemical analysis, Molecular diagnostics, Lab-on-chip, Liquid biopsy etc.)
• Description of the startups and their current stage of product development, funding rounds and subsidies.
• Presentation of all their relevant published patent families.
• Description of key people and their background.
Since 2017, Knowmade has been following the intellectual property (IP) trends related to RF front-end devices and their packaging. Recently, Knowmade witnessed increasing patenting activity related to PAMiD modules, RF front-end modules, RF filters and switch integration, and antennas for 5G and their packaging. Packaging of 5G systems requires the integration of RF, analog and digital functions along with passives and other system components in a single module. These systems exemplify the heterogeneous integration trend which becomes more important for 5G. Proximity of the transceiver and front-end module is also important, to reduce size and loss. This is achieved by integrating antennas with the RF module as well as simultaneous modeling of a heat dissipation solution to keep active components in acceptable thermal conditions. In the mm-wave antenna-in-package solutions, interconnections between transceiver ICs and antennas should result in low insertion loss and acceptable return loss over the frequency range of interest. The other key requirement is the form factor, and to meet it the industry is progressively moving from conventional interconnect techniques such as wire-bonding and flip-chip interconnections to emerging techniques referred to as Fan-Out packaging or ICembedding. Flip-chip and Fan-out interconnections were originally developed for highperformance computing or mobile processor applications, but their fine pitch and low electrical parasitic have pushed RF players to use them in their RF/mm-wave modules. Today, these approaches are getting more and more critical for the RF industry and are used in antenna-integrated modules. In this report, Knowmade analyzes the patent landscape related to antenna integrated in package (AiP, AoP). The AiP patent landscape is led by major semiconductor foundries and OSATs, SJ Semiconductor (SJSemi) being the main patent assignee, and it includes any links in the supply chain. Foundries/OSATs (SJSemi/SMIC, TSMC, SEMCO, ASE, SPIL) as well as IDMs/fabless (MediaTek, Qualcomm, Murata, TI, Skyworks) and OEMs (Huawei, Vivo mobile, Oppo mobile) have filed AiP-related patents to protect their structures/designs or manufacturing methods
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 80 slides
• Excel file > 4,350 patents
• Overview of the most recent patents published in 2019 by MEMS players.
• Main patent applicants.
• Main MEMS technologies and devices analyzed:
– Inertial sensors (accelerometers, gyroscopes, IMUs)
– Microphones
– Microspeakers
– Ultrasonic sensors
– Gas sensors
– Pressure sensors
– Micromirrors
– MEMS Packaging
• IP dynamics and trends of the different MEMS devices.
• Comparison of recent IP and market activities.
• Noticeable 2019 patents from main players.
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in the report, including technology and application segmentation.
Artifical intelligence in medical diagnostics 2019 patent landscape sampleKnowmade
Report’s Key Features
• PDF >170 slides
• Excel file >22,600 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, and countries of patent filings
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Identifications of over 90 start-up firms and IP newcomers
• Summary of the IP related to the medical exams: ECG, EEG, EMG, MRI, CT scan, PET scan, facial analysis, speech analysis, OCT, etc.
• Summary of the IP related to the clinical areas involved: Cardiology, Oncology, Diabetes, Osteology, etc.
• Key patents & main litigations analysis
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in this report, including technology and application segmentations
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 310+ slides
• Identification of the startups that recently started to work in the field of Microfluidics
• Mapping of the new startups
• Segmentation by technology and application
• Focused analysis of the projects aiming at Oncology, Diabetes and Neurology.
• Description of the startups and their microfluidic-related projects
• Presentation of all their published patent families.
• Description of key people and their background.
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in the report
Report’s Key Features
• PDF >170 slides
• Excel file >7,200 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, and countries of patent filings
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Key players’ IP position and relative strength of their patent portfolios
• IP analysis of nanopore technologies (solid-state nanopores, protein nanopores, and hybrid nanopores)
• IP analysis of applications (oncology, plant genetics, infectiology, etc.)
• Main patent litigations
• Description of key players and key patents
• Excel database with all patents analyzed in this report, including technology segmentation
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 280+ slides
• Identification & mapping of the startups that recently started to work in the field of Onco-Immunotherapy.
• Segmentation by technology (Immune check point inhibitor, Adoptive cell transfer, Bispecific antibody, Vaccine etc.)
• Description of the startups and their pipeline, funding rounds and subsidies.
• Presentation of all their published patent families.
• Description of key people and their background.
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 280+ slides
• Identification & mapping of the startups that recently started to work in the field of Onco-Immunotherapy.
• Segmentation by technology (Immune check point inhibitor, Adoptive cell transfer, Bispecific antibody, Vaccine etc.)
• Description of the startups and their pipeline, funding rounds and subsidies.
• Presentation of all their published patent families.
• Description of key people and their background.
Cancer diagnostics startup identification 2020 sampleKnowmade
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 430+ slides
• Identification & mapping of the startups that recently started to work in the field of cancer diagostics.
• Identification & mapping of the startups that recently started to work in the field of cancer diagnostics.
• Segmentation by technology (Medical imaging, Software, AI-based tool, Biochemical analysis, Molecular diagnostics, Lab-on-chip, Liquid biopsy etc.)
• Description of the startups and their current stage of product development, funding rounds and subsidies.
• Presentation of all their relevant published patent families.
• Description of key people and their background.
Since 2017, Knowmade has been following the intellectual property (IP) trends related to RF front-end devices and their packaging. Recently, Knowmade witnessed increasing patenting activity related to PAMiD modules, RF front-end modules, RF filters and switch integration, and antennas for 5G and their packaging. Packaging of 5G systems requires the integration of RF, analog and digital functions along with passives and other system components in a single module. These systems exemplify the heterogeneous integration trend which becomes more important for 5G. Proximity of the transceiver and front-end module is also important, to reduce size and loss. This is achieved by integrating antennas with the RF module as well as simultaneous modeling of a heat dissipation solution to keep active components in acceptable thermal conditions. In the mm-wave antenna-in-package solutions, interconnections between transceiver ICs and antennas should result in low insertion loss and acceptable return loss over the frequency range of interest. The other key requirement is the form factor, and to meet it the industry is progressively moving from conventional interconnect techniques such as wire-bonding and flip-chip interconnections to emerging techniques referred to as Fan-Out packaging or ICembedding. Flip-chip and Fan-out interconnections were originally developed for highperformance computing or mobile processor applications, but their fine pitch and low electrical parasitic have pushed RF players to use them in their RF/mm-wave modules. Today, these approaches are getting more and more critical for the RF industry and are used in antenna-integrated modules. In this report, Knowmade analyzes the patent landscape related to antenna integrated in package (AiP, AoP). The AiP patent landscape is led by major semiconductor foundries and OSATs, SJ Semiconductor (SJSemi) being the main patent assignee, and it includes any links in the supply chain. Foundries/OSATs (SJSemi/SMIC, TSMC, SEMCO, ASE, SPIL) as well as IDMs/fabless (MediaTek, Qualcomm, Murata, TI, Skyworks) and OEMs (Huawei, Vivo mobile, Oppo mobile) have filed AiP-related patents to protect their structures/designs or manufacturing methods
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 80 slides
• Excel file > 4,350 patents
• Overview of the most recent patents published in 2019 by MEMS players.
• Main patent applicants.
• Main MEMS technologies and devices analyzed:
– Inertial sensors (accelerometers, gyroscopes, IMUs)
– Microphones
– Microspeakers
– Ultrasonic sensors
– Gas sensors
– Pressure sensors
– Micromirrors
– MEMS Packaging
• IP dynamics and trends of the different MEMS devices.
• Comparison of recent IP and market activities.
• Noticeable 2019 patents from main players.
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in the report, including technology and application segmentation.
Artifical intelligence in medical diagnostics 2019 patent landscape sampleKnowmade
Report’s Key Features
• PDF >170 slides
• Excel file >22,600 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, and countries of patent filings
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Identifications of over 90 start-up firms and IP newcomers
• Summary of the IP related to the medical exams: ECG, EEG, EMG, MRI, CT scan, PET scan, facial analysis, speech analysis, OCT, etc.
• Summary of the IP related to the clinical areas involved: Cardiology, Oncology, Diabetes, Osteology, etc.
• Key patents & main litigations analysis
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in this report, including technology and application segmentations
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 310+ slides
• Identification of the startups that recently started to work in the field of Microfluidics
• Mapping of the new startups
• Segmentation by technology and application
• Focused analysis of the projects aiming at Oncology, Diabetes and Neurology.
• Description of the startups and their microfluidic-related projects
• Presentation of all their published patent families.
• Description of key people and their background.
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in the report
Report’s Key Features
• PDF >170 slides
• Excel file >7,200 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, and countries of patent filings
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Key players’ IP position and relative strength of their patent portfolios
• IP analysis of nanopore technologies (solid-state nanopores, protein nanopores, and hybrid nanopores)
• IP analysis of applications (oncology, plant genetics, infectiology, etc.)
• Main patent litigations
• Description of key players and key patents
• Excel database with all patents analyzed in this report, including technology segmentation
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 280+ slides
• Identification & mapping of the startups that recently started to work in the field of Onco-Immunotherapy.
• Segmentation by technology (Immune check point inhibitor, Adoptive cell transfer, Bispecific antibody, Vaccine etc.)
• Description of the startups and their pipeline, funding rounds and subsidies.
• Presentation of all their published patent families.
• Description of key people and their background.
Cancer diagnostics startup identification 2020 flyerKnowmade
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 430+ slides
• Identification & mapping of the startups that recently started to work in the field of cancer diagostics.
• Identification & mapping of the startups that recently started to work in the field of cancer diagnostics.
• Segmentation by technology (Medical imaging, Software, AI-based tool, Biochemical analysis, Molecular diagnostics, Lab-on-chip, Liquid biopsy etc.)
• Description of the startups and their current stage of product development, funding rounds and subsidies.
• Presentation of all their relevant published patent families.
• Description of key people and their background.
Antenna for 5G patent landscape 2019 flyerKnowmade
Report’s Key Features
• PDF >120 slides
• Excel file >3,600 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, and countries of patent filings
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Patent analysis for main applications (handsets, infrastructures & networks, vehicles) and technologies (MIMO, beamforming, antenna array, mm-wave, monopole antenna, dipole antenna, microstrip antenna, etc.)
• Key patents
• Key players’ IP position, and relative strength of their patent portfolios
• Key players’ IP profile: Samsung Electronics, Oppo Mobile, Huawei, and Intel
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in this report, including technology and application segmentations
Report’s Key Features
• PDF >130 slides
• Excel file with >3,800 patents
• Competitive landscape from a patent perspective, offering a very complementary vision to market research.
• Key patent owners, their IP and technology strategies and their future intents.
• New entrants, their technology and their market areas of interest.
• Know competitors’ strengths and weaknesses in terms of patents and technologies.
• Follow technology developments, identify emerging technologies and know key technical solutions to solve hot technical issues.
• Identify free technologies which can be used safely and to mitigate the risks of patent infringement.
• Identify technologies to acquire and potential R&D partners.
• Benefit from a useful Excel database with all patents analyzed in the report, including technology segmentation.
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 80 slides
• Excel file > 1,000 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, countries of patent filings, etc.
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Key players’ IP position and relative strength of their patent portfolios
• Patent segmentation per application:
– CMOS image sensor (CIS)
– Memory
– MEMS
– LED
• Key patent identification and details
• IP profile of key players: Xperi, TSMC, YMTC
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in the report, including technology and application segmentations
Solid electrolytes for lithium ion solid state batteries patent landscape 201...Knowmade
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 250 slides
• Excel file > 5,800 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, legal status, countries of patent filings, etc.
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Patent categorization by type of electrolyte (polymer, inorganic, inorganic/polymer) and inorganic electrolyte materials (sulfide glass ceramics, Thio-LISICON, argyrodite, oxide glass ceramics, NASICON, perovskite, garnet, anti-perovskite, hydride)
• For each technical segment: IP dynamics, ranking of main patent assignees, newcomers, key IP players (leadership, blocking potential, portfolio strength), key patents, and recent development trends
• For each key IP player (100+ companies): Time-evolution of patenting activity, legal status of patents and countries of patent filings, patent segmentation by electrolyte material, IP strengths and weaknesses by electrolyte material
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in this report, including technology and material segmentations
Report’s Key Features
• PDF >190 slides
• Excel file with >3,700 patents
• See the competitive landscape from a patent perspective, offering a very complementary vision to market research.
• Identify key patent owners, their IP and technology strategies and their future intents.
• Discover new entrants, their technologies and market areas.
• Know competitors’ strengths and weaknesses in terms of patents and technologies.
• Be ahead of technology trends, identify emerging technologies and know key technical solutions to solve hot technical issues.
• Identify free technologies which can be used safely and to mitigate the risks of patent infringement.
• Identify technologies to acquire and potential R&D partners.
• Benefit from a useful Excel database with all patents analyzed in the report, including technology segmentation.
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 200 slides
• Excel file > 2,500 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, countries of patent filings, etc.
• Patent segmentation per application: Optoelectronics and Photonics, Power, RF, PV and Sensors
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Key players’ IP position and relative strength of their patent portfolios
• Established players and new entrants
• IP profile of key players, their key patents and their recent IP activity
• Patents recently expired and patents near expiration date
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in the report, including technology and application segmentations
The organic photodiodes are widely used as both sensors and detectors and are applied in different areas including imaging, display devices, security imaging applications, spectrographic applications etc. This landscape report helps in understanding various developments made in organic photodiodes for improving quantum efficiency, sensitivity, responsivity or reducing dark current. The insights relating to active companies, countries, inventors as well as whitespace and possible opportunities for R&D, innovation and patent portfolio strategies are derived from the patent landscape analysis. To get in-depth analysis of specific technology areas and the competitive patent landscape similar to this, Please contact us at info@dexpatent.com
Next generation power modules - patent landscape 2021- flyerKnowmade
The advent of EV/HEV technology has acted as a catalyst for innovation, leading to an acceleration in applications for power module related patents since 2010. Who are the main IP players? How do they address the new challenges? Who are the new players and IP challengers taking the big opportunities arising from the emerging EV/HEV market?
Microneedles for drug delivery patent landscape 2020 flyerKnowmade
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 140 slides
• Excel file > 2,450 patent families
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, and countries of patent filings
• Patents’ legal status
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Key players’ IP position and relative strength of their patent portfolios
• Summary of the IP related to applications: Cancer therapy, Cosmetic, Diabetes, Ophthalmic, Pain management and Vaccine.
• Summary of the IP related to technologies: Applicators, housing, Coated, Hollow, Porous, Soluble, Hydrogel and Solid microneedles.
• Analysis of patent oppositions (Europe) and review of key patents.
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in the report, including applications and technologies segmentations
Next generation power modules - patent landscape 2021 - sampleKnowmade
The advent of EV/HEV technology has acted as a catalyst for innovation, leading to an acceleration in applications for power module related patents since 2010. Who are the main IP players? How do they address the new challenges? Who are the new players and IP challengers taking the big opportunities arising from the emerging EV/HEV market?
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 80 slides
• Excel file > 4,350 patents
• Overview of the most recent patents published in 2019 by MEMS players.
• Main patent applicants.
• Main MEMS technologies and devices analyzed:
– Inertial sensors (accelerometers, gyroscopes, IMUs)
– Microphones
– Microspeakers
– Ultrasonic sensors
– Gas sensors
– Pressure sensors
– Micromirrors
– MEMS Packaging
• IP dynamics and trends of the different MEMS devices.
• Comparison of recent IP and market activities.
• Noticeable 2019 patents from main players.
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in the report, including technology and application segmentation.
Status of the Advanced Packaging Industry 2018 Report by Yole Developpement Yole Developpement
In the era of a slowing Moore’s Law, advanced packaging has emerged as the savior of future semiconductor development.
More information on that report at https://www.i-micronews.com/report/product/status-of-the-advanced-packaging-industry-2018.html
Artifical intelligence in medical diagnostics 2019 patent landscape flyerKnowmade
Report’s Key Features
• PDF >170 slides
• Excel file >22,600 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, and countries of patent filings
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Identifications of over 90 start-up firms and IP newcomers
• Summary of the IP related to the medical exams: ECG, EEG, EMG, MRI, CT scan, PET scan, facial analysis, speech analysis, OCT, etc.
• Summary of the IP related to the clinical areas involved: Cardiology, Oncology, Diabetes, Osteology, etc.
• Key patents & main litigations analysis
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in this report, including technology and application segmentations
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 160 slides
• Excel file > 5,500 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, and countries of patent filings
• Patents’ legal status
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Key players’ IP position and relative strength of their patent portfolios
• Summary of the IP related to the physical isolation: size, deformability, electrical charges or density.
• Summary of the IP related to the biological isolation: positive or negative enrichment.
• Summary of the IP related to the CTC detection: nucleic acid, protein or functional assay.
• Analysis of patent litigations and review of key patents.
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in the report, including biological and physical isolation and detection segmentations
GaN Devices for Power Electronics: Patent InvestigationKnowmade
This report provides essential patent and market data on GaN power electronics, with in-depth analysis of key technology segments and key players:
• IP trends including time evolution and countries of filing
• Power GaN market data and forecasts
• Ranking of main patent applicants
• Joint developments and IP collaboration network of main patent applicants
• Key patents and granted patents near expiration
• Relative strength of main companies’ IP portfolios
• Matrix showing patent applicants and patented technologies
• Segmentation of patents:
- by technology levels, including epi-wafers, devices, modules and packaging,
- by technical challenges, including current collapse, E-mode and cascode,
- and by type of substrate including SiC, silicon, sapphire and bulk GaN.
• A special focus is provided on power semiconductor devices (transistors and diodes at the semiconductor level) and power components (discrete components, power modules and packaging).
• Power GaN IP profiles of 9 major companies, with key patents, technological issues, litigation, licenses, partnerships, IP strength, IP strategy and latest market news: International Rectifier (IR), Infineon, Transphorm, Fujitsu, Efficient Power Conversion (EPC), Power Integrations, GaN Systems, Panasonic and Mitsubishi Electric.
The report also provides an extensive Excel database with all patents analyzed in the report, including technology segmentation.
This Patent Investigation allows understanding the technology & market from a patent perspective. The report provides a clear link between the IP situation and market evolutions. It enables you to anticipate changes, harvest business opportunities, mitigate risks and make strategic decisions to strengthen your market position and maximize return on your IP portfolio.
Fan-Out Packaging: Technologies and Market Trends 2019 report by Yole Dévelop...Yole Developpement
Samsung and PTI, with panel-level packaging, have entered the Fan-Out battlefield.
More information on that report at : https://www.i-micronews.com/report/product/fan-out-packaging-technologies-and-market-trends-2019.htm
Internet of Things RF Protocols and their Impacts on the Electronics IndustryYole Developpement
The challenge for Radio-Frequency (RF) electronics manufacturers to secure value in the Internet of Things (IoT) industry stays relevant today.
More information on that report at: https://www.i-micronews.com/report/product/internet-of-things-rf-protocols-and-their-impacts-on-the-electronics-industry.html
Which companies own patents in microLED display? What are their major thrust areas and
portfolio strength?
Yole Développement has identified close to 1,500
patents filed by 125 companies and organizations
relevant to the microLED display field. Among
these are multiple startups, display makers, OEMs,
semiconductor companies, LED makers, and
research institutions.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Sensors for Biometry and Recognition - 2016 Report by Yole DeveloppementYole Developpement
In a global biometric hardware market worth over $4B, traditional fingerprint/palm sensors still monopolize 95% of the market, but face and iris sensors lie in wait.
Fingerprint technology impressively dominates the market - but changes are expected
Due to historical reasons, like the criminal fingerprint database established by the FBI with ink-based techniques, fingerprint sensing is the most common biometric technology currently used, by far. We estimate that the annual revenues generated by fingerprint-based solutions are currently $4.25B, representing 95% of the hardware market. Fingerprint sensing dominates technologies like iris, face, palm or voice recognition, because it meets almost all the requirements of a “perfect” biometric recognition technology. It is robust, stable and repeatable, time-invariant, difficult to spoof, has a distinctive meaning, is "unique" amongst a population, accessible, easy to use and acceptably non-intrusive. All other biometric technologies do not yet fulfill those requirements as specifically as fingerprint technology. Hardware revenues generated by the other biometric technologies are relatively low, estimated at $250M, mostly from iris and face recognition. This report identifies the players in the biometric hardware market, and provides technology, market and trend evolution insights. The fingerprint market has experienced an incredible volume increase in the consumer market with the adoption of the active capacitance detection on an increasing number of smartphones to answer the demand of online identification, mobile payment and unlocking applications. Diverse technologies, such as optical, thermal, and Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers (PMUT), are also trying to penetrate the consumer market, but are still very limited. The industrial and homeland/security markets are still widely using optical technology. Other biometric solutions like iris, face or voice recognition have been introduced but with a limited impact. Their performance hasn’t yet reached the requirements with regards to cost, reliability, false rejection rate and false acceptance rate to significantly penetrate either the consumer, industrial or homeland/security markets....
More information on that report: http://www.i-micronews.com/report/product/sensors-for-biometry-and-recognition.html
eDiscovery Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opport...IMARC Group
The global eDiscovery market size reached US$ 12.4 Billion in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 20.0 Billion by 2028, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 8.39% during 2023-2028.
More Info:- https://www.imarcgroup.com/ediscovery-market
Cancer diagnostics startup identification 2020 flyerKnowmade
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 430+ slides
• Identification & mapping of the startups that recently started to work in the field of cancer diagostics.
• Identification & mapping of the startups that recently started to work in the field of cancer diagnostics.
• Segmentation by technology (Medical imaging, Software, AI-based tool, Biochemical analysis, Molecular diagnostics, Lab-on-chip, Liquid biopsy etc.)
• Description of the startups and their current stage of product development, funding rounds and subsidies.
• Presentation of all their relevant published patent families.
• Description of key people and their background.
Antenna for 5G patent landscape 2019 flyerKnowmade
Report’s Key Features
• PDF >120 slides
• Excel file >3,600 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, and countries of patent filings
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Patent analysis for main applications (handsets, infrastructures & networks, vehicles) and technologies (MIMO, beamforming, antenna array, mm-wave, monopole antenna, dipole antenna, microstrip antenna, etc.)
• Key patents
• Key players’ IP position, and relative strength of their patent portfolios
• Key players’ IP profile: Samsung Electronics, Oppo Mobile, Huawei, and Intel
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in this report, including technology and application segmentations
Report’s Key Features
• PDF >130 slides
• Excel file with >3,800 patents
• Competitive landscape from a patent perspective, offering a very complementary vision to market research.
• Key patent owners, their IP and technology strategies and their future intents.
• New entrants, their technology and their market areas of interest.
• Know competitors’ strengths and weaknesses in terms of patents and technologies.
• Follow technology developments, identify emerging technologies and know key technical solutions to solve hot technical issues.
• Identify free technologies which can be used safely and to mitigate the risks of patent infringement.
• Identify technologies to acquire and potential R&D partners.
• Benefit from a useful Excel database with all patents analyzed in the report, including technology segmentation.
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 80 slides
• Excel file > 1,000 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, countries of patent filings, etc.
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Key players’ IP position and relative strength of their patent portfolios
• Patent segmentation per application:
– CMOS image sensor (CIS)
– Memory
– MEMS
– LED
• Key patent identification and details
• IP profile of key players: Xperi, TSMC, YMTC
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in the report, including technology and application segmentations
Solid electrolytes for lithium ion solid state batteries patent landscape 201...Knowmade
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 250 slides
• Excel file > 5,800 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, legal status, countries of patent filings, etc.
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Patent categorization by type of electrolyte (polymer, inorganic, inorganic/polymer) and inorganic electrolyte materials (sulfide glass ceramics, Thio-LISICON, argyrodite, oxide glass ceramics, NASICON, perovskite, garnet, anti-perovskite, hydride)
• For each technical segment: IP dynamics, ranking of main patent assignees, newcomers, key IP players (leadership, blocking potential, portfolio strength), key patents, and recent development trends
• For each key IP player (100+ companies): Time-evolution of patenting activity, legal status of patents and countries of patent filings, patent segmentation by electrolyte material, IP strengths and weaknesses by electrolyte material
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in this report, including technology and material segmentations
Report’s Key Features
• PDF >190 slides
• Excel file with >3,700 patents
• See the competitive landscape from a patent perspective, offering a very complementary vision to market research.
• Identify key patent owners, their IP and technology strategies and their future intents.
• Discover new entrants, their technologies and market areas.
• Know competitors’ strengths and weaknesses in terms of patents and technologies.
• Be ahead of technology trends, identify emerging technologies and know key technical solutions to solve hot technical issues.
• Identify free technologies which can be used safely and to mitigate the risks of patent infringement.
• Identify technologies to acquire and potential R&D partners.
• Benefit from a useful Excel database with all patents analyzed in the report, including technology segmentation.
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 200 slides
• Excel file > 2,500 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, countries of patent filings, etc.
• Patent segmentation per application: Optoelectronics and Photonics, Power, RF, PV and Sensors
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Key players’ IP position and relative strength of their patent portfolios
• Established players and new entrants
• IP profile of key players, their key patents and their recent IP activity
• Patents recently expired and patents near expiration date
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in the report, including technology and application segmentations
The organic photodiodes are widely used as both sensors and detectors and are applied in different areas including imaging, display devices, security imaging applications, spectrographic applications etc. This landscape report helps in understanding various developments made in organic photodiodes for improving quantum efficiency, sensitivity, responsivity or reducing dark current. The insights relating to active companies, countries, inventors as well as whitespace and possible opportunities for R&D, innovation and patent portfolio strategies are derived from the patent landscape analysis. To get in-depth analysis of specific technology areas and the competitive patent landscape similar to this, Please contact us at info@dexpatent.com
Next generation power modules - patent landscape 2021- flyerKnowmade
The advent of EV/HEV technology has acted as a catalyst for innovation, leading to an acceleration in applications for power module related patents since 2010. Who are the main IP players? How do they address the new challenges? Who are the new players and IP challengers taking the big opportunities arising from the emerging EV/HEV market?
Microneedles for drug delivery patent landscape 2020 flyerKnowmade
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 140 slides
• Excel file > 2,450 patent families
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, and countries of patent filings
• Patents’ legal status
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Key players’ IP position and relative strength of their patent portfolios
• Summary of the IP related to applications: Cancer therapy, Cosmetic, Diabetes, Ophthalmic, Pain management and Vaccine.
• Summary of the IP related to technologies: Applicators, housing, Coated, Hollow, Porous, Soluble, Hydrogel and Solid microneedles.
• Analysis of patent oppositions (Europe) and review of key patents.
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in the report, including applications and technologies segmentations
Next generation power modules - patent landscape 2021 - sampleKnowmade
The advent of EV/HEV technology has acted as a catalyst for innovation, leading to an acceleration in applications for power module related patents since 2010. Who are the main IP players? How do they address the new challenges? Who are the new players and IP challengers taking the big opportunities arising from the emerging EV/HEV market?
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 80 slides
• Excel file > 4,350 patents
• Overview of the most recent patents published in 2019 by MEMS players.
• Main patent applicants.
• Main MEMS technologies and devices analyzed:
– Inertial sensors (accelerometers, gyroscopes, IMUs)
– Microphones
– Microspeakers
– Ultrasonic sensors
– Gas sensors
– Pressure sensors
– Micromirrors
– MEMS Packaging
• IP dynamics and trends of the different MEMS devices.
• Comparison of recent IP and market activities.
• Noticeable 2019 patents from main players.
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in the report, including technology and application segmentation.
Status of the Advanced Packaging Industry 2018 Report by Yole Developpement Yole Developpement
In the era of a slowing Moore’s Law, advanced packaging has emerged as the savior of future semiconductor development.
More information on that report at https://www.i-micronews.com/report/product/status-of-the-advanced-packaging-industry-2018.html
Artifical intelligence in medical diagnostics 2019 patent landscape flyerKnowmade
Report’s Key Features
• PDF >170 slides
• Excel file >22,600 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, and countries of patent filings
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Identifications of over 90 start-up firms and IP newcomers
• Summary of the IP related to the medical exams: ECG, EEG, EMG, MRI, CT scan, PET scan, facial analysis, speech analysis, OCT, etc.
• Summary of the IP related to the clinical areas involved: Cardiology, Oncology, Diabetes, Osteology, etc.
• Key patents & main litigations analysis
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in this report, including technology and application segmentations
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 160 slides
• Excel file > 5,500 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, and countries of patent filings
• Patents’ legal status
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Key players’ IP position and relative strength of their patent portfolios
• Summary of the IP related to the physical isolation: size, deformability, electrical charges or density.
• Summary of the IP related to the biological isolation: positive or negative enrichment.
• Summary of the IP related to the CTC detection: nucleic acid, protein or functional assay.
• Analysis of patent litigations and review of key patents.
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in the report, including biological and physical isolation and detection segmentations
GaN Devices for Power Electronics: Patent InvestigationKnowmade
This report provides essential patent and market data on GaN power electronics, with in-depth analysis of key technology segments and key players:
• IP trends including time evolution and countries of filing
• Power GaN market data and forecasts
• Ranking of main patent applicants
• Joint developments and IP collaboration network of main patent applicants
• Key patents and granted patents near expiration
• Relative strength of main companies’ IP portfolios
• Matrix showing patent applicants and patented technologies
• Segmentation of patents:
- by technology levels, including epi-wafers, devices, modules and packaging,
- by technical challenges, including current collapse, E-mode and cascode,
- and by type of substrate including SiC, silicon, sapphire and bulk GaN.
• A special focus is provided on power semiconductor devices (transistors and diodes at the semiconductor level) and power components (discrete components, power modules and packaging).
• Power GaN IP profiles of 9 major companies, with key patents, technological issues, litigation, licenses, partnerships, IP strength, IP strategy and latest market news: International Rectifier (IR), Infineon, Transphorm, Fujitsu, Efficient Power Conversion (EPC), Power Integrations, GaN Systems, Panasonic and Mitsubishi Electric.
The report also provides an extensive Excel database with all patents analyzed in the report, including technology segmentation.
This Patent Investigation allows understanding the technology & market from a patent perspective. The report provides a clear link between the IP situation and market evolutions. It enables you to anticipate changes, harvest business opportunities, mitigate risks and make strategic decisions to strengthen your market position and maximize return on your IP portfolio.
Fan-Out Packaging: Technologies and Market Trends 2019 report by Yole Dévelop...Yole Developpement
Samsung and PTI, with panel-level packaging, have entered the Fan-Out battlefield.
More information on that report at : https://www.i-micronews.com/report/product/fan-out-packaging-technologies-and-market-trends-2019.htm
Internet of Things RF Protocols and their Impacts on the Electronics IndustryYole Developpement
The challenge for Radio-Frequency (RF) electronics manufacturers to secure value in the Internet of Things (IoT) industry stays relevant today.
More information on that report at: https://www.i-micronews.com/report/product/internet-of-things-rf-protocols-and-their-impacts-on-the-electronics-industry.html
Which companies own patents in microLED display? What are their major thrust areas and
portfolio strength?
Yole Développement has identified close to 1,500
patents filed by 125 companies and organizations
relevant to the microLED display field. Among
these are multiple startups, display makers, OEMs,
semiconductor companies, LED makers, and
research institutions.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Sensors for Biometry and Recognition - 2016 Report by Yole DeveloppementYole Developpement
In a global biometric hardware market worth over $4B, traditional fingerprint/palm sensors still monopolize 95% of the market, but face and iris sensors lie in wait.
Fingerprint technology impressively dominates the market - but changes are expected
Due to historical reasons, like the criminal fingerprint database established by the FBI with ink-based techniques, fingerprint sensing is the most common biometric technology currently used, by far. We estimate that the annual revenues generated by fingerprint-based solutions are currently $4.25B, representing 95% of the hardware market. Fingerprint sensing dominates technologies like iris, face, palm or voice recognition, because it meets almost all the requirements of a “perfect” biometric recognition technology. It is robust, stable and repeatable, time-invariant, difficult to spoof, has a distinctive meaning, is "unique" amongst a population, accessible, easy to use and acceptably non-intrusive. All other biometric technologies do not yet fulfill those requirements as specifically as fingerprint technology. Hardware revenues generated by the other biometric technologies are relatively low, estimated at $250M, mostly from iris and face recognition. This report identifies the players in the biometric hardware market, and provides technology, market and trend evolution insights. The fingerprint market has experienced an incredible volume increase in the consumer market with the adoption of the active capacitance detection on an increasing number of smartphones to answer the demand of online identification, mobile payment and unlocking applications. Diverse technologies, such as optical, thermal, and Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers (PMUT), are also trying to penetrate the consumer market, but are still very limited. The industrial and homeland/security markets are still widely using optical technology. Other biometric solutions like iris, face or voice recognition have been introduced but with a limited impact. Their performance hasn’t yet reached the requirements with regards to cost, reliability, false rejection rate and false acceptance rate to significantly penetrate either the consumer, industrial or homeland/security markets....
More information on that report: http://www.i-micronews.com/report/product/sensors-for-biometry-and-recognition.html
eDiscovery Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opport...IMARC Group
The global eDiscovery market size reached US$ 12.4 Billion in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 20.0 Billion by 2028, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 8.39% during 2023-2028.
More Info:- https://www.imarcgroup.com/ediscovery-market
eDiscovery Market PPT: Trends and Dynamics, Drivers, Competitive landscape an...IMARC Group
Looking forward, the eDiscovery market value is projected to reach a strong growth during the forecast period (2022-2027).
More info:- https://www.imarcgroup.com/ediscovery-market
Ip and sm es taking your ideas to marketM S Siddiqui
It is not just patents but also trademarks, geographical indications, industrial designs, utility models, trade secrets, copyright, and related rights, new varieties of plants among entrepreneurs and business advisers within public and private SME support institutions.
Equipment and Materials for Fan-Out Packaging 2019 report by Yole Développement Yole Developpement
Electronic packaging equipment and materials revenue growth is highly reliant on big players’ investments. A new killer application is needed to fuel robust growth.
More information on https://www.i-micronews.com/products/equipment-and-materials-for-fan-out-packaging-2019/
Why Should Businesses Adopt Industry 4.0 Technologies?Bernard Marr
Businesses should adopt Industry 4.0 technologies, because this transformative era is already here, not some concept for the future. Smart machines and interconnected devices are already working to provide many benefits to the businesses that have adopted the technologies. Those businesses that don’t may not survive.
Patent Licensing Companies in the Semiconductor Market SampleKnowmade
KEY FEATURES OF THE REPORT
• Ranking of PLCs according to their recent patent acquisitions in the semiconductor field
• Dynamics of patent acquisitions and patented technology including memory, transistor, sensor, manufacturing and packaging
• Expected expiration date of patents and remaining lifetime of PLCs’ patent portfolios
• Dynamics of US patent litigation filed by PLCs in the semiconductor market and more broadly
• Details on the latest patent litigation filed by PLC in the semiconductor field, including defendants, accused products and current status of the litigation cases
• Aggressiveness of PLCs in the semiconductor market and more broadly
• Litigation risk assessment from PLCs and potential targeted companies in the semiconductor field
• IP profiles of main PLCs
NTT DATA Open Innovation Contest 10.0 for startups and scaleupsTom Winstanley
NTT DATA runs a global open innovation contest annually as part of programmes to identify partners to develop new value adding services with and to scale services and go-to-market more rapidly. This 10.0 edition of the event is taking place in 16 cities globally, including in London and Edinburgh in December 2019. Find out more at http://uk.nttdata.com/openinnovationcontest
Multi-Touch Screen Market by Product Type, Distribution Channel, End User 202...IMARC Group
The global multi-touch screen market size reached US$ 11.8 Billion in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 25.4 Billion by 2028, exhibiting a CAGR of 13.07% during 2023-2028.
More Info:- https://www.imarcgroup.com/multi-touch-screen-market
Dia 18/02/2016 apresentamos o Modelo de Gestão de Inovação da Vortal no INDEG IUL ISCTE Executive Education ao Executive Master - Innovation Management. Uma parceria VORTAL - INDEG-ISCTE.
Industry 4.0 – Tech Trends Driving Innovation in ManufacturingBernard Marr
Industry is currently going through a period of change that has been labeled the fourth industrial revolution – or Industry 4.0. Previous industrial revolutions brought us machinery, electricity, and computers. This fourth industrial revolution is shaping up to be even more transformational than the previous ones as we move into the age of smart interconnected machines and intelligent automation.
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 230 slides
• Excel file > 3,000 patent families
• Main IP dynamics and key trends.
• IP leaders, most active players and newcomers.
• IP portfolio strength of key players, and their technology/application focus.
• Time evolution of patents filings by company, countries, and technology.
• IP collaborations and IP transfers between key organizations.
• Insights into the status of RF GaN patented technologies, identifying trends for each technology and application.
• Extensive Excel database of over 3,000 patent families with all patent information and technology segmentation.
Report’s Key Features
• PDF with > 270 slides
• Excel file > 9,500 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, countries of patent filings, etc.
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Key players’ IP position and relative strength of their patent portfolios
• Patent segmentation:
– Vertical power device (vertical transistor, vertical diode),
– Normally-off (E-mode transistor, cascode topology),
– Integration (monolithic E/D-mode, SiP/SoC, power IC),
– GaN-on-Si,
– GaN-on-Sapphire,
– Selective area p-type doping (ion implantation, p-GaN regrowth),
– Current collapse,
– Thermal management,
– Stray inductance,
– EV/HEV,
– fast charging,
– wireless charging.
• Key patent identification and details
• IP profile of 40 key players: Infineon, Panasonic, Toshiba etc.
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in the report, including technology and application segmentations
Report’s Key Features
• PDF >160 slides
• Excel file >18,500 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, countries of patent filings, etc.
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Main technologies IP analysis:
– Temperature-compensated acoustic wave filters
– Packaging (flip-chip, wafer-level packaging
– Functions and modules (duplexers, multiplexers)
• IP players’ key patents
• Key players’ IP position and relative strength of their patent portfolios
• IP profile of key players: Murata, TDK, Taiyo Yuden, Skyworks, Qualcomm, Broadcom, Qorvo, Samsung Electro Mechanics, Akoustis, Resonant, Infineon, CETC
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in the report, including technology and application segmentations
Antenna for 5G patent landscape 2019 sampleKnowmade
Report’s Key Features
• PDF >120 slides
• Excel file >3,600 patents
• IP trends, including time-evolution of published patents, and countries of patent filings
• Ranking of main patent assignees
• Patent analysis for main applications (handsets, infrastructures & networks, vehicles) and technologies (MIMO, beamforming, antenna array, mm-wave, monopole antenna, dipole antenna, microstrip antenna, etc.)
• Key patents
• Key players’ IP position, and relative strength of their patent portfolios
• Key players’ IP profile: Samsung Electronics, Oppo Mobile, Huawei, and Intel
• Excel database containing all patents analyzed in this report, including technology and application segmentations
I phone X proximity sensor and food illuminator patent to product mapping sa...Knowmade
Report’s Key Features
• PDF > 110 slides
• Link between key product features and patents owned by STMicroelectronics, Lumentum, and Philips
• Essential patent portfolio analysis for STMicroelectronics, Lumentum, and Philips, related to VCSEL and ToF sensors. Includes:
– Time evolution of patent publications, and countries of patent filings
– Current legal status of patents
– Citation network and competitive IP networks
• Deep insight into technology data, including teardown analysis of:
– STMicroelectronics ToF sensor
– Philips’ VCSEL source
– Lumentum’s VCSEL array
3D NAND Flash Memory devices appeared on the market in 2015 with 3D V-NAND – 32L of Samsung Electronics, followed in 2016 with 3D NAND V2 – 36L of SK Hynix, 3D NAND – 48L of Toshiba/SanDisk and 3D NAND – 32L of Micron/Intel. In recent times, it happens a lot in the 3D non-volatile memory (3D NVM) field with the acquisition of SanDisk by Western Digital, The investments of Chinese government in memory, or the Intel announcement of the Intel/Micron separation for further development of 3D NAND. We witnessed these evolves in the IP landscape through the recent increase of 3D NVM-related patents filed by Chinese players (YMTC/YRST) and the numerous Samsung’s patents published the latest months in China, USA and Korea, reflecting its willing to strengthen its 3D NVM IP portfolio. Also, we observed non-practicing entities (NPEs) like Conversant IP and WiLAN are entering the landscape. The presence of such companies is a tangible sign of the market explodes, heralding future IP battles when they will assert their patents to make money.
In this report, KnowMade has thoroughly investigated the patents related to 3D non-volatile memories and draws a picture of the current patent landscape and its potential evolution. SanDisk/Western Digital, Samsung and Toshiba are leading the 3D NVM patent landscape. They hold together more than 65% of the patents, Western Digital and Toshiba signed a JV extension until 2029, and Samsung and Western Digital renewed a patent cross-license agreement until 2024. On the other hand, we witness the emergence of Chinese players in the IP landscape. Patent activity related to 3D non-volatile memory (3D NVM) emerged in the 1990s with Toshiba and SanDisk. They signed Joint Venture agreement on Flash Memory in 1999. In the end 2000s, the research and development of 3D architectures appeared with IP related to BiCS (Bit Cost Scalable, SanDisk and Toshiba), TCAT (Terabit Cell Array Transistor, Samsung Electronics) and FG (Floating Gate, SK Hynix). Few years later Micron Technology developed also FG architecture, and Macronix International developed in 2015 SGVC architecture (Single Gate Vertical Channel). Since 2008, the number of patents related to 3D NVM has continuously increased, and today the 3D NVM patent landscape represents over 3,400 patent families including more than 9,400 patents. The landscape is very competitive, with several big companies and the entrance of Chinese players these last years.
Pumps for microfluidic devices patent landscape 2017 SAMPLEKnowmade
The worldwide market for pumps for microfluidic devices is growing quickly. Pumps are the cornerstone of microfluidic systems. They are the key component that allows the motion of fluids in an accurate and reliable manner through a device’s reservoirs, chambers and microchannels. According to Market Research Future, the global micropump market should reach $5.28 billion by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.2%. The biomedical and pharmaceutical industries are driving the market. Micropumps are essential in DNA chips, lab-on-a-chip and drug delivery. They are also used in other domains, including flow chemistry, inkjet printing or electronic cooling. The intellectual property (IP) landscape related to pumps for microfluidic devices involves both industrial applicants like Epson, Baxter, Debiotech, Honeywell and Medtronic, and academic ones like Caltech, Stanford and Fraunhofer. This indicates that technologies for micropumps are still in development. This development is driven in particular by an increasing number of biomedical devices but also by the increasing need for micropumping systems for microelectronic components. To match all the various applications, many different technologies have been developed. Mechanical pumps include electrostatic, electromagnetic, piezoelectric, thermopneumatic, shape memory alloy, bimetallic and ion polymer conducting film technology. Non-mechanical pumps include magneto-hydrodynamic, electro-hydrodynamic, electroosmotic, electrowetting, electrochemical and bubble-type. This patent landscape report analyzes IP activity for each technology. The analysis of the technical issues addressed by patents related to pumps for microfluidic devices supports what we observe in the market. Mechanical pumps dominate, but new applicants, in particular from China, could accelerate the development of non-mechanical pumps for microfluidics.
The report provides essential patent data for FLUIDIGM’s portfolio including:
• Time evolution of patent publications and countries of patent filings
• Current legal status of patents
• Citation network, IP collaboration and competitive networks
• Inventor identification
• Key patent analysis
• Patents recently expired
• Granted patents near expiration
The report also provides an extensive Excel database with all patents analyzed in the study.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
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Microfluidics
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license:
1. Single user license: a single individual at the company can use the report.
2. Multi user license: The report can be shared with the employees of the Company purchasing the report.
Subsidiaries and joint-ventures are excluded.
“Products”: Reports are established in PowerPoint and delivered on a PDF format and the database may
include Excel files.
“Seller”: Based in Sophia Antipolis (France headquarters), Knowmade is a technology intelligence company
specialized in the research and analysis of scientific and technical information. We provide patent
landscapes and scientific state of the art with high added value to businesses and research laboratories. Our
intelligence digests play a key role to define your innovation and development strategy.
1. SCOPE
1.1 The Contracting Parties undertake to observe the following general conditions when agreed by the
Buyer and the Seller. ANY ADDITIONAL, DIFFERENT, OR CONFLICTING TERMS AND CONDITIONS IN ANY
OTHER DOCUMENTS ISSUED BY THE BUYER AT ANY TIME ARE HEREBY OBJECTED TO BY THE SELLER, SHALL
BE WHOLLY INAPPLICABLE TO ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER AND SHALL NOT BE BINDING IN ANY WAY ON
THE SELLER.
1.2 This agreement becomes valid and enforceable between the Contracting Parties after clear and non-
equivocal consent by any duly authorized person representing the Buyer. For these purposes, the Buyer
accepts these conditions of sales when signing the purchase order which mentions “I hereby accept
Knowmade’s Terms and Conditions of Sale”. This results in acceptance by the Buyer.
1.3 Orders are deemed to be accepted only upon written acceptance and confirmation by the Seller, within
[7 days] from the date of order, to be sent either by email or to the Buyer’s address. In the absence of any
confirmation in writing, orders shall be deemed to have been accepted.
2. MAILING OF THE PRODUCTS
2.1 Products are sent by email to the Buyer:
- within [1] month from the order for Products already released; or
- within a reasonable time for Products ordered prior to their effective release. In this case, the Seller shall
use its best endeavours to inform the Buyer of an indicative release date and the evolution of the work in
progress.
2.2 Some weeks prior to the release date the Seller can propose a pre-release discount to the Buyer.
The Seller shall by no means be responsible for any delay in respect of article 2.2 above, and including in
cases where a new event or access to new contradictory information would require for the analyst extra
time to compute or compare the data in order to enable the Seller to deliver a high quality Products.
2.3 The mailing of the Product will occur only upon payment by the Buyer, in accordance with the
conditions contained in article 3.
2.4 The mailing is operated through electronic means either by email via the sales department. If the
Product’s electronic delivery format is defective, the Seller undertakes to replace it at no charge to the
Buyer provided that it is informed of the defective formatting within 90 days from the date of the original
download or receipt of the Product.
2.5 The person receiving the Products on behalf of the Buyer shall immediately verify the quality of the
Products and their conformity to the order. Any claim for apparent defects or for non-conformity shall be
sent in writing to the Seller within 8 days of receipt of the Products. For this purpose, the Buyer agrees to
produce sufficient evidence of such defects.
2.6 No return of Products shall be accepted without prior information to the Seller, even in case of delayed
delivery. Any Product returned to the Seller without providing prior information to the Seller as required
under article 2.5 shall remain at the Buyer’s risk.
3. PRICE, INVOICING AND PAYMENT
3.1 Prices are given in the orders corresponding to each Product sold on a unit basis or corresponding to
annual subscriptions. They are expressed to be inclusive of all taxes. The prices may be reevaluated from
time to time. The effective price is deemed to be the one applicable at the time of the order.
3.2 Payments due by the Buyer shall be sent by cheque payable to Knowmade, PayPal or by electronic
transfer to the following account:
Banque Populaire Méditerranée, CAP 3000 Quartier du lac, 06700 St Laurent du Var, France
BIC or SWIFT code: CCBPFRPPMAR
IBAN: : FR76 1460 7003 6360 6214 5695 139
To ensure the payments, the Seller reserves the right to request down payments from the Buyer. In this
case, the need of down payments will be mentioned on the order.
3.3 Payment is due by the Buyer to the Seller within 30 days from invoice date, except in the case of a
particular written agreement. If the Buyer fails to pay within this time and fails to contact the Seller, the
latter shall be entitled to invoice interest in arrears based on the annual rate Refi of the «BCE» + 7 points, in
accordance with article L. 441-6 of the French Commercial Code. Our publications (report, database, tool...)
are delivered only after reception of the payment.
3.4 In the event of termination of the contract, or of misconduct, during the contract, the Seller will have
the right to invoice at the stage in progress, and to take legal action for damages.
4. LIABILITIES
4.1 The Buyer or any other individual or legal person acting on its behalf, being a business user buying the
Products for its business activities, shall be solely responsible for choosing the Products and for the use and
interpretations he makes of the documents it purchases, of the results he obtains, and of the advice and
acts it deduces thereof.
4.2 The Seller shall only be liable for (i) direct and (ii) foreseeable pecuniary loss, caused by the Products or
arising from a material breach of this agreement
4.3 In no event shall the Seller be liable for:
a) damages of any kind, including without limitation, incidental or consequential damages (including, but
not limited to, damages for loss of profits, business interruption and loss of programs or information)
arising out of the use of or inability to use the Seller’s website or the Products, or any information provided
on the website, or in the Products;
b) any claim attributable to errors, omissions or other inaccuracies in the Product or interpretations
thereof.
4.4 All the information contained in the Products has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable.
The Seller does not warrant the accuracy, completeness adequacy or reliability of such information, which
cannot be guaranteed to be free from errors.
4.5 All the Products that the Seller sells may, upon prior notice to the Buyer from time to time be modified
by or substituted with similar Products meeting the needs of the Buyer. This modification shall not lead to
the liability of the Seller, provided that the Seller ensures the substituted Product is similar to the Product
initially ordered.
4.6 In the case where, after inspection, it is acknowledged that the Products contain defects, the Seller
undertakes to replace the defective products as far as the supplies allow and without indemnities or
compensation of any kind for labor costs, delays, loss caused or any other reason. The replacement is
guaranteed for a maximum of two months starting from the delivery date. Any replacement is excluded for
any event as set out in article 5 below.
4.7 The deadlines that the Seller is asked to state for the mailing of the Products are given for information
only and are not guaranteed. If such deadlines are not met, it shall not lead to any damages or cancellation
of the orders, except for non-acceptable delays exceeding [4] months from the stated deadline, without
information from the Seller. In such case only, the Buyer shall be entitled to ask for a reimbursement of its
first down payment to the exclusion of any further damages.
4.8 The Seller does not make any warranties, express or implied, including, without limitation, those of
saleability and fitness for a particular purpose, with respect to the Products. Although the Seller shall take
reasonable steps to screen Products for infection of viruses, worms, Trojan horses or other codes
containing contaminating or destructive properties before making the Products available, the Seller cannot
guarantee that any Product will be free from infection.
5. FORCE MAJEURE
The Seller shall not be liable for any delay in performance directly or indirectly caused by or resulting from
acts of nature, fire, flood, accident, riot, war, government intervention, embargoes, strikes, labor
difficulties, equipment failure, late deliveries by suppliers or other difficulties which are beyond the control,
and not the fault of the Seller.
6. PROTECTION OF THE SELLER’S intellectual property
6.1 All intellectual property rights attached to the Products are and remain the property of the Seller and
are protected under French and international copyright law and conventions.
6.2 The Buyer agreed not to disclose, copy, reproduce, redistribute, resell or publish the Product, or any
part of it to any other party other than employees of its company. The Buyer shall have the right to use the
Products solely for its own internal information purposes. In particular, the Buyer shall therefore not use
the Product for purposes such as:
- Information storage and retrieval systems;
- Recordings and re-transmittals over any network (including any local area network);
- use in any timesharing, service bureau, bulletin board or similar arrangement or public display;
- Posting any Product to any other online service (including bulletin boards or the Internet);
- Licensing, leasing, selling, offering for sale or assigning the Product.
6.3 The Buyer shall be solely responsible towards the Seller of all infringements of this obligation, whether
this infringement comes from its employees or any person to whom the Buyer has sent the Products and
shall personally take care of any related proceedings, and the Buyer shall bear related financial
consequences in their entirety.
6.4 The Buyer shall define within its company point of contact for the needs of the contract. This person will
be the recipient of each new report in PDF format. This person shall also be responsible for respect of the
copyrights and will guaranty that the Products are not disseminated out of the company.
7. TERMINATION
7.1 If the Buyer cancels the order in whole or in part or postpones the date of mailing, the Buyer shall
indemnify the Seller for the entire costs that have been incurred as at the date of notification by the Buyer
of such delay or cancellation. This may also apply for any other direct or indirect consequential loss that
may be borne by the Seller, following this decision.
7.2 In the event of breach by one Party under these conditions or the order, the non-breaching Party may
send a notification to the other by recorded delivery letter upon which, after a period of thirty (30) days
without solving the problem, the non-breaching Party shall be entitled to terminate all the pending orders,
without being liable for any compensation.
8. MISCELLANEOUS
All the provisions of these Terms and Conditions are for the benefit of the Seller itself, but also for its
licensors, employees and agents. Each of them is entitled to assert and enforce those provisions against the
Buyer.
Any notices under these Terms and Conditions shall be given in writing. They shall be effective upon receipt
by the other Party.
The Seller may, from time to time, update these Terms and Conditions and the Buyer, is deemed to have
accepted the latest version of these terms and conditions, provided they have been communicated to him
in due time.
9. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
9.1 Any dispute arising out or linked to these Terms and Conditions or to any contract (orders) entered into
in application of these Terms and Conditions shall be settled by the French Commercial Courts of Grasse,
which shall have exclusive jurisdiction upon such issues.
9.2 French law shall govern the relation between the Buyer and the Seller, in accordance with these Terms
and Conditions.
Terms and Conditions of Sales