This document discusses scientific skills and the scientific method. It provides an overview of key steps in the scientific method including observing, asking questions, developing hypotheses, classifying, measuring, analyzing data, communicating results, and designing experiments. It also discusses observation as using the five senses to notice things or events. Developing hypotheses involves making temporary or tentative answers to the goals of an experiment that will be investigated. The document provides examples of observations and formulating a hypothesis based on those observations. It encourages readers to make observations of their surroundings and note two using different senses.

1. Objek IPA
dan
Pengamatannya

2. Keterampilan Sains
Mengamati
Mengajukan
dugaan
(hipotesis)
Mengklasifi
-kasikan
Mengukur
Mengolah data
Mengkomuni
kasikan

3. Metode Ilmiah
Pengamatan
adalah hal-hal atau
kejadian yang
kalian ingat.
Kita menggunakan
kelima indra kita
untuk mengamati.
PENGAMATAN
perkiraan
sementara atau
dugaan dari
jawaban
terhadap tujuan
percobaan yang
akan diselidiki.
HIPOTESIS
Tujuan,
Hipotesis,
Variabel, Alat
dan Bahan,
Prosedur
Percobaan.
RANCANG PERCOBAAN
Melakukan
Percobaan
EKSPERIMEN
Menyajikan
data dalam
bentuk tabel,
grafik, dan
diagram.
Mengolah dan
DATA
Hasil dari
analisis data.
KESIMPULAN

4. MERANCANG PERCOBAAN
1. Apakah ada cara khusus para ilmuwan tersebut melakukan penyelidikannya ?
2. Adakah persamaan antara ilmuwan tersebut dengan detektif dalam hal cara kerja?
3. Bagaimanakah cara kerja (metode) ilmuwan?

5. Berdirilah di halaman sekolah, lalu perhatikan
keadaan di sekeliling antum. Catatlah dua pengamatan
yang kalian lakukan dengan menggunakan alat indra
yang berbeda.

6. 1. Pengamatan : ada daun yang jatuh
disertai ada angin sepoi-sepoi lalu
menjadi lebih kencang
2. Tujuan Percobaan : berapakah
kecepatan angin agar dapat
menjatuhkan daun dari pohonnya?
3. Hipotesis : akan terjadi hujan

7. Dari pengamatan di lingkungan sekitar,
maka kita menentukan dulu masalah yang
akan diteliti. Dalam konteks percobaan
IPA, masalah ini dapat dituliskan dalam
bentuk pertanyaan atau dalam bentuk
pernyataan untuk diuji, yang disebut juga
dengan tujuan percobaan.
TUJUAN PERCOBAAN

8. HIPOTESIS
● Hipotesis merupakan perkiraan sementara atau
dugaan dari jawaban terhadap tujuan percobaan
yang akan diselidiki.
● Untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara sebab dan
akibat yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
dan di alam sekitar.
● Untuk mengubah satu kondisi atau suatu hal yang
mengakibatkan ada hal lain yang berubah.

9. “Faktor-Faktor lain yang tidak
mengalami perubahan”
Variabel Kontrol
Suatu variabel adalah faktor, kondisi, unsur, yang dapat berupa angka
atau jenis-jenis yang menentukan dalam suatu percobaan.
VARIABEL PENELITIAN
“faktor, hal, atau unsur yang
dianggap dapat
menentukan variabel
lainnya”
Variabel Bebas
“gejala yang muncul atau
berubah dalam pola yang
teratur dan biasa diamati
atau karena berubahnya
variabel lain”
Variabel terikat

10. 1.2 BESARAN DAN SATUAN
 Besaran :
Sesuatu yang dapat diukur  dinyatakan dengan angka (kuantitatif) Contoh : panjang,
massa, waktu, suhu, dll.
 Mengukur :
Membandingkan sesuatu dengan sesuatu yang lain yang sejenis yang ditetapkan
sebagai satuan.
contoh : panjang jalan 10 km
Besaran Fisika baru terdefenisi jika :  ada nilainya (besarnya)
 ada satuannya
nilai
satuan

11.  Satuan :
Ukuran dari suatu besaran ditetapkan sebagai satuan.
Contoh :  meter, kilometer  satuan panjang
 detik, menit, jam  satuan waktu
 gram, kilogram  satuan massa
 dll.
NO Besaran Pokok Satuan Singkatan Dimensi
1 Panjang Meter m L
2 Massa Kilogram kg M
3 Waktu Sekon s T
4 Arus Listrik Ampere A I
5 Suhu Kelvin K θ
6 Intensitas Cahaya Candela cd j
7 Jumlah Zat Mole mol N
7 Besaran Pokok dalam Sistem internasional (SI)

12.  Besaran Turunan
Besaran yang diturunkan dari besaran pokok.
Contoh :
a. Tidak menggunakan nama khusus
NO Besaran Satuan Lambang
1 Gaya Newton N
2 Energi Joule J
3 Daya Watt W
4 Frekuensi Hertz Hz
NO Besaran Satuan
1 Kecepatan meter/detik
2 Luas meter 2
b. Mempunyai nama khusus

13. Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Agriculture
Education
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Trading
What careers will you be ready for?
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
Saturn was named
after a Roman god
Environmental
management
Tourism
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Science

14. Awesome
words

15. —Someone Famous
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”

16. A picture is worth
a thousand words

17. 150,000
Big numbers catch your
audience’s attention

18. 9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period
333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon

19. 25%
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
50%
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
25%
Despite being red,
Mars is very cold
Compulsory Specialization Practicum
How is this major divided?

20. You can replace the
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right-click on it and
select “Replace image”
Mockup

21. You can replace the image on
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Tablet
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a

22. You can replace the image on
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Phone
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23. Where to major in Indonesian studies?
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Mercury
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Venus

24. Visiting the campus: events
10:00h - 12:00h
Informational meeting
12:15h - 14:30h
Tour of the campus
14:45h - 16:00h
Sneak peek of a class

25. What type of classes will you take?
Theoretical
Practical
Projections
Saturn was named
after a Roman god
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Despite being red,
Mars is very cold

26. Images reveal large amounts of
data, so remember: use an
image instead of a long text.
Your audience will appreciate it
A picture always
reinforces the concept

27. What will we focus on?
Curricular focus
First year Venus is the second planet from the Sun
Second year Mars is actually a very cold place
Third year Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

28. You can speak a bit
about this person here
Jenna Doe
You can speak a bit
about this person here
Susan Bones
Our teachers

29. Most popular classes
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
35%
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Asian languages
65%
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Art & expression

30. Learning outcomes
02
You can enter a subtitle
here if you need it

31. Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Southeast Asian
Security
Archaeology of
Southeast Asia
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Indonesia Field
School
Some of the topics you’ll learn about

32. Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings
Archaeology of Asia
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
The Mongol Empire
Elective classes

33. Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a
long text. Your audience will appreciate it
A picture always
reinforces the concept

34. Students enrolled in this Major
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
325 2018
350 2019
250 2020

35. Focus by year and semester
First semester Second semester
1st year
Venus is the
second planet
from the Sun
Mercury is the
closest planet to
the Sun
2nd year
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
cold place
Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings

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