This document provides instructions and resources for a presentation template about cultivating in vitro potatoes. It includes sections on fonts, colors, graphics, editable slides, and credits. The template contains sample slides on topics like the solar system, microscopes, and the scientific process. It also provides links to additional free and editable vector images, icons, and photos that can be used in the presentation.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
Thanks...!
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
In silico drugs analogue design: novobiocin analogues.pptx
CAMOTE.pptx
1. Cultivo in vitro de camote
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3. Table of contents
You can describe the
topic of the section here
You can describe the
topic of the section here
You can describe the
topic of the section here
You can describe the
topic of the section here
01
03
02
04
Research Laboratory
Microscope Activities
6. Introduction to science
Speaking of craters, many of them were
named after artists or authors who
made significant contributions to their
respective fields. Mercury takes a little
more than 58 days to complete its
rotation, so try to imagine how long
days must be there!
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one in the entire Solar
System. This planet’s name has nothing
to do with the liquid metal, since
Mercury was named after the Roman
messenger god. Mercury is a planet that
has a lot of plains and craters
7. Important points in science
Here are some reasons why lists are useful for
highlighting what's interesting about science:
● Amazing discoveries
● Revolutionary technology
● Solving complex problems
By using a list, we can highlight these
interesting aspects of science clearly and
concisely, making sure that the audience
doesn't miss the main point of our presentation
8. Two basics for make science
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s hot and has a
poisonous atmosphere
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
Observation Method
9. Three important tools
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest of them all
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place.
It’s full of iron oxide dust
Test cube Chemicals Microscope
10. Let's divide the content
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest of them all
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings. It
was named after a god
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun and the
only one that has life
Theory
Law
Method
Evidence
11. Venus has extremely
high temperatures
Neptune is far away
from us
Six importance areas in science
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Saturn is a gas giant
with several rings
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Chemistry Biology Physics
Astronomy Medicine Technology
17. Jupiter's rotation period
9h 55m 23s
333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
18. Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest of them all
Biology
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Medicine
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place.
It’s full of iron oxide dust
Technology
Areas with more studies
50% 75%
25%
19. Our laboratories
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest of them all
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Laboratory A
Laboratory B
20. Science
Step 01
Step by step
Step 03
Step 02
Step 04
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings
01 02
03 04
21. Research growth per year
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
cold place
Venus has
extremely high
temperatures
Jupiter is the
biggest planet of
the Solar System
Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings
20XX 20XX 20XX
20XX
22. Process of a research
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings
Mercury is the smallest
planet of them all
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Favors
Promotes
Improves Stimulates
Conclusion Analysis
Research
Transcription
23. Maybe you need to plan the week
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
Top 3 priorities
● Insert your text
Notes
● Insert your text
24. Results of research
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Venus has extremely
high temperatures
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several
rings
Period 1 Period 2
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the Solar System. Mercury
was named after a Roman god
Conclusion
26. Choose & conduct research
Topics Analysis T/F
Topic 1
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System
Topic 2
Venus has a beautiful name and it’s the second planet
from the Sun
Topic 3 Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place, not hot
Read the sentences and decide if they are true (T) or false (F)
27. 01
Fill in your research step by step
Enter your text about
research here
Enter your text about
analysis here
Enter your text about
data here
Enter your text about
results here
Research
Analysis
Data analysis
Results
02
03
04
28. Guess the parts of a microscope
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Venus has extremely
high temperatures
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings
Name
Name
Name
Name
01
03
02
04
02
04 03
01
29. Word search
Science
Experiment
Hypothesis
Discovery
Theory
Research
e r e x p e r i m e n t u
a a v m s c i e n c e h t
r e s e a r c h v s a t h
t h y p o t h e s i s n e
h s a t u r n n h t u t o
r n u s v u r u e v s h r
j u p i d i s c o v e r y
Find the next words in the next word search
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33. Scientific reviews
“Venus is the second
planet from the Sun”
“Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all”
“Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place”
“Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings”
—Jane Doe
—Emi Fox
—Lana Brown
—Edd Dotson
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