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MARKETING MANAGEMENT 
12th edition 
3 
Gathering 
Information and 
Scanning the 
Environment 
Kotler Keller
Chapter Questions_1 
• What are the components of a modern 
marketing information system? 
• What are useful internal records? 
• What is involved in a marketing 
intelligence system? 
3-2
Chapter Questions_2 
• What are the key methods for tracking 
and identifying opportunities in the 
macroenvironment? 
• What are some important 
macroenvironment developments? 
3-3
MIS Probes for Information 
• What decisions do you regularly make? 
• What information do you need to make these 
decisions? 
• What information do you regularly get? 
• What special studies do you periodically request? 
• What information would you want that you are not 
getting now? 
• What are the four most helpful improvements that 
could be made in the present marketing 
information system? 
3-4
Sales 
Information 
System 
3-5 
Internal Records 
Order-to-Payment 
Cycle 
Databases, 
Warehousing, 
Data Mining 
Marketing 
Intelligence 
System
Steps to Improve Marketing Intelligence 
Train sales force to scan ffoorr nneeww ddeevveellooppmmeennttss 
MMoottiivvaattee cchhaannnneell mmeemmbbeerrss ttoo sshhaarree iinntteelllliiggeennccee 
3-6 
NNeettwwoorrkk eexxtteerrnnaallllyy 
UUttiilliizzee aa ccuussttoommeerr aaddvviissoorryy ppaanneell 
UUttiilliizzee ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt ddaattaa rreessoouurrcceess 
PPuurrcchhaassee iinnffoorrmmaattiioonn 
CCoolllleecctt ccuussttoommeerr ffeeeeddbbaacckk oonnlliinnee
Table 3.2 
Secondary Commercial Data Sources 
3-7 
Nielsen 
MRCA 
Information 
Resources, Inc. 
SAMI/Burke 
Simmons 
Arbitron
3-8 
Needs and Trends 
Fad 
Trend 
Megatrend
3-9 
10 Megatrends Shaping the 
Consumer Landscape 
• Aging boomers 
• Delayed retirement 
• Changing nature of 
work 
• Greater educational 
attainment 
• Labor shortages 
• Increased immigration 
• Rising Hispanic 
influence 
• Shifting birth trends 
• Widening geographic 
differences 
• Changing age 
structure
3-10 
Environmental Forces 
Demographic 
Political-Legal Economic 
Technological Socio-Cultural 
Natural
Population and Demographics 
3-11 
• Size 
• Growth rate 
• Age distribution 
• Ethnic mix 
• Educational 
levels 
• Household 
patterns 
• Regional 
characteristics 
• Movement
Mattel 
Markets in 
China 
3-12
3-13 
Population Age Groups 
65+ 
40-65 
25-40 
Teens 
School-age 
Preschool
Schwab’s Chinese-language Web site 
3-14
3-15 
Household Patterns
3-16 
Economic Environment 
$ Purchasing Power 
$ Income Distribution 
$ Savings Rate 
$ Debt 
$ Credit Availability
Types of Industrial Structures 
3-17 
Industrial 
economies 
Subsistence 
economies 
Raw-material-exporting 
economies 
Industrializing 
economies
3-18 
India – An Industrializing 
Economy
Saudi Arabia – 
A Raw-Material Exporting Economy 
3-19
The Gap 
“look” is 
recognizable 
everywhere 
3-20
Social-Cultural Environment 
VViieewwss ooff oorrggaanniizzaattiioonnss 
VViieewwss ooff ssoocciieettyy 
3-21 
VViieewwss ooff tthheemmsseellvveess 
VViieewwss ooff ootthheerrss 
VViieewwss ooff nnaattuurree 
VViieewwss ooff tthhee uunniivveerrssee
Table 3.4 Most Popular American 
Leisure Activities 
3-22 
• Walking 
• Gardening 
• Swimming 
• Photography 
• Bicycling 
• Fishing 
• Bowling 
• Camping 
• Jogging 
• Free weights 
• Golf 
• Continuing 
education
3-23 
Natural Environment 
Shortage of 
raw materials 
Increased 
energy costs 
Anti-pollution 
pressures 
Governmental 
protections
Technological Environment 
3-24 
Pace of change 
Opportunities 
for innovation 
Varying R&D 
budgets 
Increased regulation 
of change
Political-Legal Environment 
Increase in 
business legislation 
Growth of special 
interest groups 
3-25
Unit Pricing on Store Shelves 
3-26
3-27 
Marketing Debate 
Take a position: 
1. Age differences are fundamentally 
more important than cohort effects. 
2. Cohort effects can dominate age 
differences.
3-28 
Marketing Discussion 
What brands do you feel successfully 
speak to you? Effectively target your 
age group? Why? Which ones do not?

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Mengumpulkan Informasi dan Memindai Lingkungan

  • 1. MARKETING MANAGEMENT 12th edition 3 Gathering Information and Scanning the Environment Kotler Keller
  • 2. Chapter Questions_1 • What are the components of a modern marketing information system? • What are useful internal records? • What is involved in a marketing intelligence system? 3-2
  • 3. Chapter Questions_2 • What are the key methods for tracking and identifying opportunities in the macroenvironment? • What are some important macroenvironment developments? 3-3
  • 4. MIS Probes for Information • What decisions do you regularly make? • What information do you need to make these decisions? • What information do you regularly get? • What special studies do you periodically request? • What information would you want that you are not getting now? • What are the four most helpful improvements that could be made in the present marketing information system? 3-4
  • 5. Sales Information System 3-5 Internal Records Order-to-Payment Cycle Databases, Warehousing, Data Mining Marketing Intelligence System
  • 6. Steps to Improve Marketing Intelligence Train sales force to scan ffoorr nneeww ddeevveellooppmmeennttss MMoottiivvaattee cchhaannnneell mmeemmbbeerrss ttoo sshhaarree iinntteelllliiggeennccee 3-6 NNeettwwoorrkk eexxtteerrnnaallllyy UUttiilliizzee aa ccuussttoommeerr aaddvviissoorryy ppaanneell UUttiilliizzee ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt ddaattaa rreessoouurrcceess PPuurrcchhaassee iinnffoorrmmaattiioonn CCoolllleecctt ccuussttoommeerr ffeeeeddbbaacckk oonnlliinnee
  • 7. Table 3.2 Secondary Commercial Data Sources 3-7 Nielsen MRCA Information Resources, Inc. SAMI/Burke Simmons Arbitron
  • 8. 3-8 Needs and Trends Fad Trend Megatrend
  • 9. 3-9 10 Megatrends Shaping the Consumer Landscape • Aging boomers • Delayed retirement • Changing nature of work • Greater educational attainment • Labor shortages • Increased immigration • Rising Hispanic influence • Shifting birth trends • Widening geographic differences • Changing age structure
  • 10. 3-10 Environmental Forces Demographic Political-Legal Economic Technological Socio-Cultural Natural
  • 11. Population and Demographics 3-11 • Size • Growth rate • Age distribution • Ethnic mix • Educational levels • Household patterns • Regional characteristics • Movement
  • 12. Mattel Markets in China 3-12
  • 13. 3-13 Population Age Groups 65+ 40-65 25-40 Teens School-age Preschool
  • 16. 3-16 Economic Environment $ Purchasing Power $ Income Distribution $ Savings Rate $ Debt $ Credit Availability
  • 17. Types of Industrial Structures 3-17 Industrial economies Subsistence economies Raw-material-exporting economies Industrializing economies
  • 18. 3-18 India – An Industrializing Economy
  • 19. Saudi Arabia – A Raw-Material Exporting Economy 3-19
  • 20. The Gap “look” is recognizable everywhere 3-20
  • 21. Social-Cultural Environment VViieewwss ooff oorrggaanniizzaattiioonnss VViieewwss ooff ssoocciieettyy 3-21 VViieewwss ooff tthheemmsseellvveess VViieewwss ooff ootthheerrss VViieewwss ooff nnaattuurree VViieewwss ooff tthhee uunniivveerrssee
  • 22. Table 3.4 Most Popular American Leisure Activities 3-22 • Walking • Gardening • Swimming • Photography • Bicycling • Fishing • Bowling • Camping • Jogging • Free weights • Golf • Continuing education
  • 23. 3-23 Natural Environment Shortage of raw materials Increased energy costs Anti-pollution pressures Governmental protections
  • 24. Technological Environment 3-24 Pace of change Opportunities for innovation Varying R&D budgets Increased regulation of change
  • 25. Political-Legal Environment Increase in business legislation Growth of special interest groups 3-25
  • 26. Unit Pricing on Store Shelves 3-26
  • 27. 3-27 Marketing Debate Take a position: 1. Age differences are fundamentally more important than cohort effects. 2. Cohort effects can dominate age differences.
  • 28. 3-28 Marketing Discussion What brands do you feel successfully speak to you? Effectively target your age group? Why? Which ones do not?

Editor's Notes

  1. By clicking on the video icon, you can launch a short video clip about Burke’s research process.