MedTerm Ch 12

1. MMeeddiiccaall LLaanngguuaaggee
IImmmmeerrssee YYoouurrsseellff
THIRD EDITION
CHAPTER
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
12
Male Reproductive
Medicine
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2. LLeeaarrnniinngg OObbjjeeccttiivveess
1. Identify the structures of the male
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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genitourinary system.
2. Describe the processes of
spermatogenesis and ejaculation.
3. Describe common male genitourinary
diseases, laboratory and diagnostic
procedures, medical and surgical
procedures, and drug categories.

3. LLeeaarrnniinngg OObbjjeeccttiivveess
4. Give the medical meaning of word
parts and abbreviations related to the
male genitourinary system.
5. Build male genitourinary words from
word parts and divide and define male
genitourinary words.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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6. Spell and pronounce male
genitourinary words.

4. LLeeaarrnniinngg OObbjjeeccttiivveess
7. Analyze the medical content and
meaning of a male reproductive
medicine report.
8. Dive deeper into male reproductive
medicine by reviewing the activities at
the end of this chapter and online at
www.MyMedicalTerminologyLab.com.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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5. MMuullttiimmeeddiiaa DDiirreeccttoorryy
Slide 8 Male Reproductive System Animation
Slide 39 Erectile Dysfunction Video
Slide 44 Herpes Video
Slide 45 Gonorrhea Video
Slide 54 Circumcision Video
Slide 58 Vasectomy Video
Slide 61 Medical Technology Video
Slide 62 Medical Technology Career Opportunities
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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Video
Slide 63 Medical Technology Professional
Organizations Video

6. MMaallee RReepprroodduuccttiivvee MMeeddiicciinnee
• The medical specialty that studies the
anatomy and physiology of the male
genitourinary system and uses
diagnostic tests, medical and surgical
procedures, and drugs to treat male
reproductive diseases
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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12-1

7. Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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Figure 12-1 Male genitourinary system.
12-1

8. MMaallee RReepprroodduuccttiivvee SSyysstteemm
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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AAnniimmaattiioonn
Click on the screenshot to view an animation of the male reproductive system.
The animation may require a few seconds before playing.
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12-1

9. AAnnaattoommyy aanndd PPhhyyssiioollooggyy
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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• External Genitalia
 Scrotum
 Testes
 Epididymides
 Penis
 Urethra
12-1

10. AAnnaattoommyy aanndd PPhhyyssiioollooggyy
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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• Internal Genitalia
 Vas deferens
 Seminal vesicles
 Ejaculatory ducts
 Prostate gland
 Bulbourethral glands
12-1

11. AAnnaattoommyy aanndd PPhhyyssiioollooggyy
• The male genitourinary system shares
the urethra with the urinary system
and is also known as the urogenital
system.
• Purpose is to secrete the male
hormones, develop male secondary
sexual characteristics, produce
spermatozoa, and release spermatozoa.
Medical Language, Third Edition
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12-1

12. AAnnaattoommyy ooff tthhee MMaallee
GGeenniittoouurriinnaarryy SSyysstteemm
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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• Scrotum
 Soft pouch of skin behind the penis and
in front of the legs
 Few degrees cooler than the core body
temperature
12-1

13. AAnnaattoommyy ooff tthhee MMaallee
GGeenniittoouurriinnaarryy SSyysstteemm
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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• Scrotum
 Muscles in wall of the scrotum contract
or relax to move the scrotum closer to,
or farther away from, the body to adjust
to temperature changes.
 Perineum is the area between the anus
and the scrotum
12-1

14. Figure 12-2 External and internal male genitalia.
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Susan M. Turley
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12-1

15. AAnnaattoommyy ooff tthhee MMaallee
GGeenniittoouurriinnaarryy SSyysstteemm
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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• Testes
 The scrotum contains the testes or
testicles.
 Egg-shaped glands about 2 inches in
length
 Testes are the gonads, or sex glands.
 Function as part of the male
genitourinary system and the endocrine
system
12-1

16. AAnnaattoommyy ooff tthhee MMaallee
GGeenniittoouurriinnaarryy SSyysstteemm
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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• Testes
 Contain the seminiferous tubules that
produce spermatozoa, or sperm
 Act as endocrine glands; secrete the
hormone testosterone
12-1

17. AAnnaattoommyy ooff tthhee MMaallee
GGeenniittoouurriinnaarryy SSyysstteemm
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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• Epididymis
 A long, tightly coiled tube (over 20 feet)
that is attached to the outer wall of each
testis.
 Within the epididymis, the head of each
spermatozoon is given a cap-like layer
of enzymes that helps it penetrate and
fertilize the ovum of the female.
 Destroys defective spermatozoa
12-1

18. Figure 12-3 Structures of the testis and penis.
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12-1

19. Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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Figure 12-4 Descent of the testes.
12-1

20. AAnnaattoommyy ooff tthhee MMaallee
GGeenniittoouurriinnaarryy SSyysstteemm
• Vas Deferens, Seminal Vesicles, and
Ejaculatory Duct
 The vas deferens is a long tube that
receives spermatozoa from the
epididymis.
 Spermatozoa can be stored in the vas
deferens for several months in an
inactive state.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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12-1

21. AAnnaattoommyy ooff tthhee MMaallee
GGeenniittoouurriinnaarryy SSyysstteemm
• Vas Deferens, Seminal Vesicles, and
Ejaculatory Duct
 The vas deferens goes behind the
urinary bladder, where it merges with a
seminal vesicle.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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12-1

22. AAnnaattoommyy ooff tthhee MMaallee
GGeenniittoouurriinnaarryy SSyysstteemm
• Vas Deferens, Seminal Vesicles, and
Ejaculatory Duct
 The seminal vesicles produce seminal
fluid, which makes up most of the
volume of semen.
 The ejaculatory duct is a large collecting
duct that holds spermatozoa and
seminal fluid.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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12-1

23. AAnnaattoommyy ooff tthhee MMaallee
GGeenniittoouurriinnaarryy SSyysstteemm
• Vas Deferens, Seminal Vesicles, and
Ejaculatory Duct
 The ejaculatory duct enters the prostate
gland, then joins the urethra within the
prostate gland.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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12-1

24. AAnnaattoommyy ooff tthhee MMaallee
GGeenniittoouurriinnaarryy SSyysstteemm
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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• Prostate Gland
 A donut-shaped gland at the base of the
bladder that produces prostatic fluid.
 Prostatic fluid contains an antibiotic
substance that kills bacteria and also
contains acid phosphatase, an enzyme
that breaks the deposit of semen apart
and releases the spermatozoa in the
woman’s vagina
12-1

25. AAnnaattoommyy ooff tthhee MMaallee
GGeenniittoouurriinnaarryy SSyysstteemm
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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• Bulbourethral Glands
 Small, bulblike glands about the size of
peas, located on either side of the
urethra just below the prostate gland
 Produce thick mucus that makes up
some of the volume of the semen
12-1

26. AAnnaattoommyy ooff tthhee MMaallee
GGeenniittoouurriinnaarryy SSyysstteemm
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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• Bulbourethral Glands
 Mucus helps spermatozoa survive by
neutralizing the acidity of any urine
remaining in the urethra at the time of
ejaculation and neutralizing the
normally acidic environment of the
female vagina.
12-1

27. AAnnaattoommyy ooff tthhee MMaallee
GGeenniittoouurriinnaarryy SSyysstteemm
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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• Penis
 Functions as an organ of the male
genitourinary system and the urinary
system.
 In uncircumcised males, the urethral
meatus is covered by the prepuce, or
foreskin, of the penis.
 Three columns of erectile tissue fill with
blood during sexual arousal, causing the
penis to become firm and erect
12-1

28. PPhhyyssiioollooggyy ooff SSppeerrmmaattooggeenneessiiss,,
SSeexxuuaall MMaattuurriittyy,, aanndd EEjjaaccuullaattiioonn
• Spermatogenesis
 At the onset of puberty, the anterior
pituitary gland in the brain begins to
secrete follicle-stimulating hormone
(FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) to
stimulate the testes.
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Susan M. Turley
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12-2

29. PPhhyyssiioollooggyy ooff SSppeerrmmaattooggeenneessiiss,,
SSeexxuuaall MMaattuurriittyy,, aanndd EEjjaaccuullaattiioonn
• Spermatogenesis
 FSH causes the seminiferous tubes to
enlarge and stimulates spermatocytes in
the testes to begin dividing.
 LH stimulates the interstitial cells to
begin to secrete testosterone.
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Susan M. Turley
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12-2

30. PPhhyyssiioollooggyy ooff SSppeerrmmaattooggeenneessiiss,,
SSeexxuuaall MMaattuurriittyy,, aanndd EEjjaaccuullaattiioonn
• Sexual Maturity
 Testosterone causes the male sexual
characteristics to develop:
• Enlargement of the external genitalia
• Development of large muscles
• Deepening of the voice
• Growth of body hair on the face, chest,
axillae, and genital area
• Development of the sexual drive.
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12-2

31. Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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Figure 12-5 Testosterone.
12-2

32. PPhhyyssiioollooggyy ooff SSppeerrmmaattooggeenneessiiss,,
SSeexxuuaall MMaattuurriittyy,, aanndd EEjjaaccuullaattiioonn
• Ejaculation
 Thoughts or sensations initiate sexual
arousal.
 Smooth muscle relaxes in the wall of
arteries in the penis, and vasodilation
increases blood flow within the penis.
 The corpora cavernosa and the corpus
spongiosum distend with blood and
produce an erection.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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12-2

33. PPhhyyssiioollooggyy ooff SSppeerrmmaattooggeenneessiiss,,
SSeexxuuaall MMaattuurriittyy,, aanndd EEjjaaccuullaattiioonn
• Ejaculation
 Muscles at the base of the penis
contract.
 Spermatozoa mix with seminal fluid,
move into the urethra, and are mixed
with mucus from the bulbourethral
glands.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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12-2

34. PPhhyyssiioollooggyy ooff SSppeerrmmaattooggeenneessiiss,,
SSeexxuuaall MMaattuurriittyy,, aanndd EEjjaaccuullaattiioonn
• Ejaculation
 A series of contractions cause semen to
be expelled from the penis through the
urethral meatus in a process called
ejaculation.
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Susan M. Turley
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12-2

35. Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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DDiisseeaasseess
• Testis and Epididymis
 Cryptorchidism
 Epididymitis
 Infertility
 Oligospermia
 Orchitis
 Testicular cancer
 Varicocele
12-3

36. Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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Figure 12-6 Oligospermia.
SPL/Custom Medical Stock Photo, Inc.
12-3

37. Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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DDiisseeaasseess
• Prostate Gland
 Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
 Cancer of the prostate gland
 Prostatitis
12-3

38. Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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DDiisseeaasseess
• Penis
 Balanitis
 Chordee
 Dyspareunia
 Erectile dysfunction (ED)
 Phimosis
 Premature ejaculation
 Priapism
 Sexually transmitted disease (STD)
12-3

39. EErreeccttiillee DDyyssffuunnccttiioonn VViiddeeoo
Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of erectile dysfunction.
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Back to Directory
12-3

40. Table 12-1 Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
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12-3

41. Table 12-1 (continued) Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
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12-3

42. Table 12-1 (continued) Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
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12-3

43. Figure 12-7 Genital warts in a male and female.
(left) Biophoto Associates/Photo Researchers, Inc.; (right) Biophoto Associates/Custom
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Medical Stock Photo
12-3

44. Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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HHeerrppeess VViiddeeoo
Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of herpes.
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45. GGoonnoorrrrhheeaa VViiddeeoo
Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of gonorrhea.
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46. Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
gynec/o-= female; woman
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DDiisseeaasseess
• Male Breast
 Gynecomastia
12-3
mast/o-
-ia
= breast; mastoid
process
= condition; state;
thing

47. LLaabboorraattoorryy aanndd DDiiaaggnnoossttiicc
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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PPrroocceedduurreess
• Blood Tests
 Acid phosphatase
 Hormone testing
 Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
 Syphilis testing
12-3

48. LLaabboorraattoorryy aanndd DDiiaaggnnoossttiicc
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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PPrroocceedduurreess
• Semen Tests
 Acid phosphatase
 DNA analysis
 Semen analysis
12-3

49. Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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Figure 12-8 Spermatozoa.
John Walsh/Photo Researchers, Inc.
12-3

50. LLaabboorraattoorryy aanndd DDiiaaggnnoossttiicc
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
ultra-= beyond; higher
= sound
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PPrroocceedduurreess
• Radiologic Tests
 ProstaScint scan
 Ultrasonography
12-3
son/o-
-graphy
= process of
recording

51. MMeeddiiccaall aanndd SSuurrggiiccaall PPrroocceedduurreess
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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• Medical Procedures
 Digital rectal examination (DRE)
 Newborn genital examination
 Testicular self-examination (TSE)
12-3

52. Figure 12-9 Newborn scrotal examination.
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12-3

53. MMeeddiiccaall aanndd SSuurrggiiccaall PPrroocceedduurreess
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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• Surgical Procedures
 Biopsy
 Circumcision
 Orchiectomy
 Orchiopexy
 Penile implant
12-3

54. CCiirrccuummcciissiioonn VViiddeeoo
Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of circumcision.
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55. MMeeddiiccaall aanndd SSuurrggiiccaall PPrroocceedduurreess
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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• Surgical Procedures
 Prostatectomy
 Transurethral resection of the prostate
(TURP)
 Vasectomy
12-3

56. Figure 12-10 Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).
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12-3

57. Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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Figure 12-11 Laser for prostate surgery.
K Glaser & Associates/Custom Medical Stock Photo, Inc.
12-3

58. VVaasseeccttoommyy VViiddeeoo
Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of vasectomy.
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12-3

59. DDrruugg CCaatteeggoorriieess
• These categories of drugs are used to
treat male genitourinary diseases:
 Androgen drugs
 Antibiotic drugs
 Antiviral drugs, antiretroviral drugs
 Drugs for benign prostatic hypertrophy
 Drugs for erectile dysfunction
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12-3

60. Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
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AAbbbbrreevviiaattiioonnss
AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy
CDCP Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
The abbreviation for its older name—Centers for
Disease
Control (CDC)—is still used.
DRE digital rectal examination
ED erectile dysfunction
FSH follicle-stimulating hormone
GC gonococcus (Neisseria gonorrhoeae)
GU genitourinary
HIV human immunodeficiency virus
HoLAP holmium laser ablation of the prostate
HPV human papillomavirus
HSV herpes simplex virus
LH luteinizing hormone
PAP prostatic acid phosphatase
PSA prostate-specific antigen
PVP photoselective vaporization of the prostate
RPR rapid plasma reagin (test for syphilis)
STD sexually transmitted disease
TRUS transrectal ultrasound
TSE testicular self-examination
TUMT transurethral microwave therapy
TUNA transurethral needle ablation
TURP transurethral resection of the prostate
VD venereal disease
VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (test
for syphilis)
12-4

61. MMeeddiiccaall TTeecchhnnoollooggyy VViiddeeoo
Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of careers as a clinical laboratory
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scientist and blood bank supervisor.
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62. MMeeddiiccaall TTeecchhnnoollooggyy CCaarreeeerr
OOppppoorrttuunniittiieess VViiddeeoo
Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of careers in medical technology.
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63. MMeeddiiccaall TTeecchhnnoollooggyy aanndd
PPrrooffeessssiioonnaall OOrrggaanniizzaattiioonnss VViiddeeoo
Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of professional organizations and
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medical technology.
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64. CCoommbbiinniinngg FFoorrmmss MMaattcchh UUpp
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1. andr/o-
2. balan/o-
3. crypt/o-
4. orchi/o-
5. semin/o-a.
testes
b. glans penis
c. sperm
d. male
e. hidden
12-4