Medicare and Medicaid are pivotal government-run insurance programs, primarily serving different demographics; Medicare caters mostly to individuals aged 65 and older, while Medicaid assists low-income individuals and is co-funded by states and the federal government. In Florida, Medicaid has significant fiscal implications and has seen substantial growth in recent years, with expenditures rising by 33% from 2012 to 2016, amidst debates about expansion under the Affordable Care Act. Although both programs provide healthcare assistance, Medicaid is seen as having a greater impact on the state due to its broader financial implications and management at the state level.