India has a long history as a destination for medical tourism, dating back thousands of years. In modern times, India has emerged as a top destination for medical tourism due to the high quality care provided at a fraction of the cost of treatments in other countries. The Indian government actively promotes the country's medical tourism industry through initiatives like dedicated medical visas and the website IndiaHealthcareTourism.com. Major private hospitals in India provide treatments in cardiology, orthopedics, and oncology to attract medical tourists while also offering traditional Ayurvedic and other alternative medicine options.