This document provides an overview of medical negligence and liability of hospitals in India. It begins with introducing the topic and defining medical negligence versus medical malpractice. It then outlines the objectives, research methodology, and timeline of important negligence cases. The body discusses how negligence is analyzed in India, compensation for negligence, and the direct and vicarious liability of hospitals. It notes hospitals can be liable for their own deficiencies or for the negligent actions of doctors through the principle of vicarious liability. The document provides context and details on medical negligence laws and standards in India.