Medical device cybersecurity
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According to the Identity Theft Resource Center, the first eight months of 2016 has seen 584 total breaches with more than 20,500,000 records exposed.
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What You Need to Know About Intelligent Network Segmentation
Network segmentation creates barriers within a network to restrict access between users, applications, and systems. It assigns devices like medical equipment to virtual local area networks (VLANs) based on location. This eliminates excessive trust, adds control points, protects sensitive data, prevents lateral movement of attackers, and improves security. To implement segmentation, teams should define objectives, inventory devices, evaluate clinical context, and use solutions that offer clinically-vetted policies and automation while keeping security dynamic.
Medical Devices Under Attack
Global ransomware attacks like WannaCry have successfully infected medical devices at multiple healthcare systems, shutting some hospitals down and forcing them to cancel procedures. Over 300,000 medical systems worldwide have been impacted by "Medjack" attacks that target and exploit vulnerabilities in these devices. Common medical device attacks include using devices like blood gas analyzers or X-ray systems as entry points into hospital networks, as well as attacks on imaging systems that exfiltrate patient data overseas. Healthcare remains the most breached industry due to the weak security of many internet-connected medical devices.
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This document discusses how clinical asset management platforms can help cut costs and improve ROI through three main opportunities:
1. Gathering insights into current device utilization and types from passive network traffic to evaluate PAR levels and inventory strategies.
2. Providing real-time device tracking to improve inventory visibility and ensure efficient patient care while reducing low-level tasks for nurses.
3. Operationalizing predictive analytics to automate PAR level adjustments based on real-time data and optimize workflows, maintenance scheduling, and forecasting to reduce expenses and capital expenditures.
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In cases of continuous data transfers and exposition, Cybersecurity becomes a pivotal element where it not only protects the data but also proactively provides mechanisms to defend against malicious attacks and malware. In the case of medical devices that include sensitive medical data flows and software-controlled hardware devices like heart implants or Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) devices, Cybersecurity becomes an important factor for contributing towards system safety and quality...
Why Medical Devices Are So Vulnerable
The document discusses several challenges facing security for medical devices. Legacy devices were often not designed with network connectivity or cybersecurity in mind. Manufacturers do not typically share details of devices' software and firmware, preventing security researchers from inspecting them for vulnerabilities. Additionally, regulations, warranty concerns, and proprietary operating systems limit the ability to apply endpoint security solutions to medical devices.
Cyber physical system for healthcare
This document discusses the importance of security in healthcare systems and information. It notes that attackers can gain access to protected patient health information, insurance details, financial records, and more by exploiting vulnerabilities. The document outlines various security policies, techniques, and best practices that can be used, including encryption, access authorization, logging, firewalls, passwords, and more. It also provides examples of real-world healthcare cyberattacks and data breaches, such as the WannaCry ransomware attack and a human error that exposed millions of patient records. The document emphasizes that security is crucial in healthcare to protect private patient information and systems.
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This document discusses Viewfinity's application monitoring and control software. It allows users to view all applications running on servers and endpoints in real-time, detect rogue applications, and respond quickly to security breaches. Viewfinity integrates with security platforms to share suspicious activity for analysis and prevention of attacks. It can also "greylist" unknown applications by restricting their access until they are classified as trusted or blocked.
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Network segmentation creates barriers within a network to restrict access between users, applications, and systems. It assigns devices like medical equipment to virtual local area networks (VLANs) based on location. This eliminates excessive trust, adds control points, protects sensitive data, prevents lateral movement of attackers, and improves security. To implement segmentation, teams should define objectives, inventory devices, evaluate clinical context, and use solutions that offer clinically-vetted policies and automation while keeping security dynamic.
Medical Devices Under Attack
Global ransomware attacks like WannaCry have successfully infected medical devices at multiple healthcare systems, shutting some hospitals down and forcing them to cancel procedures. Over 300,000 medical systems worldwide have been impacted by "Medjack" attacks that target and exploit vulnerabilities in these devices. Common medical device attacks include using devices like blood gas analyzers or X-ray systems as entry points into hospital networks, as well as attacks on imaging systems that exfiltrate patient data overseas. Healthcare remains the most breached industry due to the weak security of many internet-connected medical devices.
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This document discusses how clinical asset management platforms can help cut costs and improve ROI through three main opportunities:
1. Gathering insights into current device utilization and types from passive network traffic to evaluate PAR levels and inventory strategies.
2. Providing real-time device tracking to improve inventory visibility and ensure efficient patient care while reducing low-level tasks for nurses.
3. Operationalizing predictive analytics to automate PAR level adjustments based on real-time data and optimize workflows, maintenance scheduling, and forecasting to reduce expenses and capital expenditures.
Understanding Cybersecurity in Medical Devices and Applications
One of the major pillars of the current Industry 4.0 is Automation. Indeed, technology is intervening in almost every domain to “automate” the workforce and make human life easier and better. In the present age, machines are getting integrated with the Internet of Things, Cloud Computing, and Artificial Intelligence with the data flow being transferred and processed via the Internet. These changes indeed catalyze the overall productivity, but also expose data to the public
domains.
In cases of continuous data transfers and exposition, Cybersecurity becomes a pivotal element where it not only protects the data but also proactively provides mechanisms to defend against malicious attacks and malware. In the case of medical devices that include sensitive medical data flows and software-controlled hardware devices like heart implants or Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) devices, Cybersecurity becomes an important factor for contributing towards system safety and quality...
Why Medical Devices Are So Vulnerable
The document discusses several challenges facing security for medical devices. Legacy devices were often not designed with network connectivity or cybersecurity in mind. Manufacturers do not typically share details of devices' software and firmware, preventing security researchers from inspecting them for vulnerabilities. Additionally, regulations, warranty concerns, and proprietary operating systems limit the ability to apply endpoint security solutions to medical devices.
Cyber physical system for healthcare
This document discusses the importance of security in healthcare systems and information. It notes that attackers can gain access to protected patient health information, insurance details, financial records, and more by exploiting vulnerabilities. The document outlines various security policies, techniques, and best practices that can be used, including encryption, access authorization, logging, firewalls, passwords, and more. It also provides examples of real-world healthcare cyberattacks and data breaches, such as the WannaCry ransomware attack and a human error that exposed millions of patient records. The document emphasizes that security is crucial in healthcare to protect private patient information and systems.
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The document describes several capabilities of the Public Safety Cloud from Haystax Technology. It enables school districts to manage safety plans and incidents, emergency responders to coordinate responses, fusion centers to gather and analyze threat information, monitoring of major events in real time, protecting critical assets through risk assessment and analytics, and mobile applications for field reporting and monitoring. All of these capabilities work together in the Public Safety Cloud to improve security, response coordination, and threat monitoring.
Viewfinity Application Control and Monitoring 2015
This document discusses Viewfinity's application monitoring and control software. It allows users to view all applications running on servers and endpoints in real-time, detect rogue applications, and respond quickly to security breaches. Viewfinity integrates with security platforms to share suspicious activity for analysis and prevention of attacks. It can also "greylist" unknown applications by restricting their access until they are classified as trusted or blocked.
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Critical assets protection
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Cybersecurity
ybersecurity is an increasing
concern for many in the
medical cybersecurity and
information technology
professions. As computerized
devices in medical facilities
become increasingly networked
within their own walls and
with external facilities, the risk
of cyberattacks also increases,
threatening confidentiality,
safety, and well-being. This
article describes what health
care organizations and
imaging professionals should
do to minimize the risks.
Privacy and Security by Design
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Medigate is an IoT security solution that can comprehensively inventory all connected devices in a healthcare system, both medical devices and general IoT devices. It has invested in learning proprietary protocols and clinical workflows to provide context for meaningful security policies. Medigate's deep analysis can detect anomalies in device and network behaviors to integrate with firewalls and NACs for intelligent segmentation and policy building. It provides real-time visibility of all clinical network connections to empower stakeholders with a common baseline for strategic decisions.
How to Secure Your Clinical Network
This document outlines 3 steps for securing a clinical network: 1) Ensure a continuously maintained record of all medical and IoT devices; 2) Understand device functions and risks to effectively segment the network based on risk levels without disrupting patient care; 3) Constantly monitor the network and update security policies accordingly using best practices and automated enforcement. Medigate can help provide comprehensive device visibility, empower segmentation by device type and function, and continuously monitor the network to keep security current.
VIM Product Description
Secunia provides verified vulnerability intelligence on over 50,000 systems and applications through its Vulnerability Intelligence Manager (VIM) solution. When Secunia researchers verify a new vulnerability, VIM customers are immediately notified so they can assess risk and prioritize mitigation. VIM correlates vulnerability data with customer inventories to determine exposure and status of vulnerabilities across their infrastructure. It offers continuous alerts, customized reporting, and the industry's largest coverage to help customers proactively manage software vulnerabilities.
World best web apps security and Active detection of malicious link
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Now also Includes Pandemic Flu Assessment! Consistently rated as the best software for HIPAA compliance, RiskWatch for HIPAA Compliance™ is used by hundreds of hospitals, health plans, insurance companies, academic medical centers and consulting organizations to meet HIPAA requirements. RiskWatch users include University of Miami, Sparrow Hospital, BlueShield of California, University of New Mexico, University of West Virginia, Harvard Pilgrim, Sisters of Mercy and St. John\'s Hospital.
CYBER THREAT ASSESSMENT
The document describes a free cyber threat assessment program offered by Fortinet that analyzes a network's security, user productivity, and network utilization. The assessment involves deploying a FortiGate appliance on the network to monitor traffic for a set time period. Fortinet experts then analyze the collected logs and provide a report detailing any security threats detected, application vulnerabilities, malware and botnet activity, non-compliant device or application usage, and opportunities to optimize network performance and security solutions.
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The Splunk App for Enterprise Security provides security intelligence and continuous monitoring capabilities for known and unknown threats. It includes technology add-ons, data visualizations, and reports and security metrics. It also supports incident review, classification, collaboration, and user identity correlation. The app takes advantage of Splunk Enterprise's big data, analytics, and visualization capabilities to provide monitoring, alerting and analytics needed to identify security issues.
Critical assets protection
The Haystax Asset Catalog application provides a comprehensive database to help users manage asset risk. It allows users to access asset information, create custom groups, and perform security assessments in one place. Haystax risk analytics combines asset, vulnerability, and consequence data to automatically determine relative risk to each asset. The asset catalog is available through mobile apps for viewing asset details and security assessments from any location. Haystax has been used by Boston and Houston to manage critical infrastructure, share information across agencies and private partners, and leverage mobile apps for data collection and incident response.
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While mobile devices have improved efficiency and patient engagement while lowering costs, they’ve dramatically increased security risks. How can mHealth be safely implemented? View this slide show and learn:
• How mHealth increases security risks
• Where the greatest vulnerabilities lie
• How to improve mHealth security
Crime Investigation with Cybernetic Protector
The document describes a proposed software called Crime Investigation with Cybernetic Protectors. The software aims to provide a secure way for secret intelligence agencies to communicate and exchange evidence. It would have different modules for the defense ministry, intelligence chief, undercover agents, and citizens. The intelligence chief would assign cases to agents, who would collect encrypted evidence. The software aims to securely transfer information between these users to help agencies operate secretly and securely while protecting national security. It proposes using RSA encryption to securely transfer evidence from agents to the chief and ministry.
tarunidhar
Tarunidhar Chitirala seeks a position in corporate security that allows professional growth. He has over 2 years of experience in IT security, analyzing threats and responding to incidents. His skills include network security, penetration testing, Linux, programming, firewall technologies, vulnerability assessment, and log analysis. He is currently a Security Engineer at HCL Technologies, where he implements and manages SIEM and vulnerability management tools. His responsibilities include monitoring logs and security events, deploying and configuring security tools, and investigating and reporting on security incidents.
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To effectively compete in today’s digital market, and capitalize on the data being collected and processed, organizations need to be able to respond quickly to market shifts and consumer demands, fine tune production, realign resources, and manage infrastructure. Which is why nearly three-fourths of all organizations have begun to converge their information technology (IT) infrastructure with their traditionally isolated operational technology (OT) networks.
CMS BlueButton on FHIR at Cinderblocks3
The document discusses plans to improve the CMS Blue Button program by developing a new Blue Button on FHIR API. This API would allow Medicare beneficiaries to access their claims data through a standardized FHIR format and enable them to securely share their data with apps and services of their choice. The goals are to put patients in control of their data, support interoperability, and directly aid key White House initiatives around precision medicine and cancer research. The API would use OAuth for authorization and give beneficiaries ease of access to their structured health information.
CYB 610 Effective Communication/tutorialrank.com
For more course tutorials visit
www.tutorialrank.com
CYB 610 Project 1 Information Systems and Identity Management
CYB 610 Project 2 Operating Systems Vulnerabilities (Windows and Linux)
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This document discusses enhancing data security in healthcare by closing gaps in unsecured communications. It notes that healthcare is one of the most vulnerable industries to cyberattacks, with many recent breaches exposing patient data. While security is important, many healthcare companies are unprepared for attacks and share large amounts of data via unsecured methods. The document provides recommendations on keeping security plans updated through educated employees, tight processes, and the right technology like encryption, firewalls, and data loss prevention. It emphasizes defining a data strategy, implementing policies and layers of security tools, training end users, and developing business continuity plans to protect patient data.
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Similar to Medical device cybersecurity
Cybersecurity
ybersecurity is an increasing
concern for many in the
medical cybersecurity and
information technology
professions. As computerized
devices in medical facilities
become increasingly networked
within their own walls and
with external facilities, the risk
of cyberattacks also increases,
threatening confidentiality,
safety, and well-being. This
article describes what health
care organizations and
imaging professionals should
do to minimize the risks.
Privacy and Security by Design
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CyberSecurity Medical Devices
In the new world of connected healthcare, medical device manufacturers are challenged with cybersecurity issues to comply with the new FDA regulations. We examine the 5 domain areas of cybersecurity which apply to IoT HealthCare Vendors/ Providers.
Cybersecurity in Medical Devices
Due to advancement of technology and incorporation of sofrtwares and microchips, vulnerability increased for medical devices.
Outsiders are hacking the devices by advanced technologies.
Killed by code 2015
Cyber security is not safety.
I've updated a talk I gave in 2010 to include the latest FDA guidance on mobile devices and cyber security. But really nothing has changed since then. Medical device vendors are still grappling with the notion that cyber security involves a complex, interconnected, rapidly changing landscape of vulnerabilities, threats, zero-day exploits, software security issues that does not fit the slow-moving pre-market approval and static risk analysis that FDA uses for safety.
In this presentation we show how to use a practical threat analysis methodology and present real-life examples of how to build a prioritized, cost-effective security countermeasure plan.
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So - guess what? Safety is not cyber security!
Managing cyber security for medical devices is a challenge for medical device vendors and regulatory consultants who are accustomed to estimating patient safety risk without having to explain and understand a complex, rapidly changing and interconnected environment of vulnerabilities, attackers, attacker entry points and zero-day threats.
In this updated version of a talk I gave 5 years ago - I show how to use threat modeling in order to provide a prioritized security countermeasure plan that will cost the medical device vendor the least amount of money and save him the grief of trying to deal with cyber threats in his safety risk analysis.
Security and privacy issues with io t healthcare devices
Read this blog to know the challenges that come with security and privacy with IoT healthcare devices be it unauthorized access, device hijack, privacy violations, so this write may help you understand the top ways to cope up with by analyzing the security, using a secured cloud platform.
IoT tietoturva terveydenhuollossa, 2017-03-21, gko
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FDA’s Updated Guidance on Cybersecurity
Outstanding innovations come with the heavy burden of dealing with new risks and threats. Especially when public health is at risk, FDA and other regulatory agencies attempt to provide guidance for companies to develop safe and effective products. With all the technological advancements in the digital health arena, medical devices are susceptible to attacks by hackers...
2016 Trends in Security
This document provides a summary of the top 10 findings from Microsoft's 2016 Trends in Cybersecurity report. Key findings include:
- 41.8% of all vulnerability disclosures were rated as highly severe, a 3-year high risk level.
- Encounters with exploits of the Java programming language are on the decline likely due to changes in how web browsers handle Java applets.
- Consumer computers encounter malware at twice the rate of enterprise computers likely due to stronger security protections in business networks.
- Locations with the highest malware infection rates were Mongolia, Libya, Palestinian territories, Iraq and Pakistan.
En msft-scrty-cntnt-e book-cybersecurity
The document summarizes the top 10 cybersecurity trends found in Microsoft's research in 2016. These include: an increase in highly severe vulnerabilities; a decline in Java exploits; consumer computers encountering twice as many threats as enterprise computers; locations like Mongolia and Libya having the highest malware infection rates; exploit kits accounting for 40% of commonly encountered exploits; Adobe Flash Player being the most commonly detected object on malicious pages; over 40% of vulnerabilities being in non-browser or OS applications; an increase in Trojan encounters; threats varying dramatically by country; and less than 10% of vulnerabilities being in Microsoft software.
The NIST Cybersecurity Framework
NIST stands for National Institute of Standards and Technology and this federal agency develops and promotes measurements, standards, and technology to improve system productivity. NIST has a robust Cybersecurity Framework and is one of the most popular topics in the MedTech industry. It is the encapsulation and security of user data and their electronic documents against cyber-attacks. Being in the medical device industry, I wanted to know what cybersecurity framework or tools I should utilize to protect patients and their data. That is when I found the NIST-based Cybersecurity framework...
Anatomy of a cyber attack
Looking to understand how hackers and other attackers use cyber technology to attack your network and your executives? This slide set provides an overview and details the anatomy of a cyber attack, and the strategies you can use to manage and mitigate risk.
Breakout Session: Cybersecurity in Medical Devices
Presentation by PwC at Medtech Conference 2016.
Participant:
Geoff Fisher, Director – PwC
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5 Ways to Be Vigilant for your Medical Devices from a Cybersecurity Perspective
When I was working on a web application as a developer, I always noticed two small issues. The identified issues included data getting stored in the browser’s “session” storage and the display of the user ID in the location of the web page. To simply define session storage, it is the data stored inside the browser when a user logs in. Surely, while building applications or for testing, this is indeed a common practice where this session data gets referred multiple times. But in cases where critical data is getting saved in sessions such as a user or admin ID, it would be of major concern as session data is easily accessible by anyone. Truly, it is of major concern when the application is linked to a medical device such as a cardiac implant...
Medical Device Cybersecurity : A Regulatory Perspective
The document summarizes a presentation on cybersecurity regulations for medical devices. It discusses how the FDA regulates cybersecurity through guidance documents and interpretations of quality system regulations, despite no explicit authority. The presentation reviews FDA recommendations for documenting cybersecurity in premarket submissions and debunks common myths. Senator Blumenthal introduced legislation to further require cybersecurity testing and transparency.
Aoa report trap_x_medjack.2
This document discusses the evolution of attacks on medical devices in hospitals, termed MEDJACK.2. It analyzes data from three case studies of hospital networks compromised through medical devices. The attackers hid advanced tools within old malware variants that exploited vulnerabilities in older Windows systems still used by some medical devices. This allowed the malware to infiltrate networks undetected. Once inside, medical devices were easy targets that provided backdoors for exfiltrating data over long periods. The document concludes hospitals remain highly vulnerable and recommends best practices to improve medical device and network security.
Medical device security presentation - Frank Siepmann
Since I am not presenting (due to personal reasons) at the Medical Device Security conference 25/26 July 2016 in Arlington, VA I thought I post my slides about the current problems with Medical Device security and what can be done on a tactical level and what is needed at a strategic level.
How to Audit
This document provides an audit program to evaluate the effectiveness of Norton Antivirus 2005 software running on Windows XP. It begins with researching the software's results on third-party antivirus testing sites. The audit program then consists of 7 checklist items to test configurations like automatic definition updates, scanning of internet downloads, emails and attachments, all file types, and compressed files. Conducting this audit would verify Norton 2005 is properly configured and able to detect current viruses and malware.
N018138696
This document discusses improving the security of a health care information system. It begins by describing vulnerabilities in software applications and how connected systems can be exploited. The document then proposes a 3-tier architecture with encryption and file replication to strengthen security. Database backups and regular vulnerability checks are also recommended to defend the system from attacks and allow recovery of data. The goal is to develop a secure electronic health records system that protects sensitive patient information.
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Medical device cybersecurity
- 1. Securing Mobile Medical Applications and Devices from External Threats According to the Identity Theft Resource Center, the first eight months of 2016 has seen 584 total breaches with more than 20,500,000 records exposed. What’s perhaps more alarming is the fact that 58 percent of the total breaches have been in the medical/healthcare category. So that’s the bad news! The good news? The medical industry has seen significant progress delivering cutting edge medical devices such as heart monitors and implantable insulin pumps and sleep devices that automatically monitor a patient’s status, deliver potentially needed real-time treatment, and collect data that can be used by medical personnel to improve patient outcomes. The manufacturers of these medical devices can use specialized hardware and software to secure these actual devices from outside threats – malware and ransomware – but more often than not, these devices rely on applications and mobile platforms to communicate this data and other medical signals to the doctors and medical staff. These operating systems (such as Android) become the weak link or backdoor to an otherwise secure system. So that’s also the bad news! The good news? The FDA has recently released guidance designed to provide a framework for the management of cybersecurity in medical devices. The draft guidance goes into great detail, but the key points are:
- 2. Device and application creators need to incorporate security elements consistent with the NIST Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover. Incorporate detection mechanisms into their device design and device features to increase the detectability of attacks and permit forensically sound evidence capture. Design the devices to ensure that risks inherent in remediation are properly mitigated including ensuring that the remediation is adequate and validated and that the device designs incorporate mechanisms for secure and timely updates. How about some more good news? whiteCryption’s enterprise-level solution, Cryptanium, has two main components that can help medical device manufactures introduce the security needed to prevent malware threats like ransomware. The first is Cryptanium Secure Key Box, a white box cryptographic library that implements standard cryptographic algorithms in a way that completely hides the keys. The second is Cryptanium Code Protection, a comprehensive tool for hardening software applications on multiple platforms. These two components work together to increase security protection against these types of malware threats. whiteCryption designed Cryptanium for application developers who need to add tamper resistance and self-defense mechanisms to apps running in threat-rich environments, such as Android. The connected world we live in today goes beyond computers and mobile devices to automobiles, home appliances and medical devices and applications; the security solutions that we rely on need to work harder to protect the people that rely on these devices. To know more visit: whitecryption.com