This document summarizes a presentation by Alan Soon, co-founder and CEO of The Splice Newsroom, about optimizing media businesses around customer needs. Soon argues that many media organizations have failed to address declining attention by not understanding what problems they solve for their audiences. He advocates a "media by design" approach where organizations clearly define the problems they aim to solve, who benefits, who would pay, and how to validate and iterate their approach based on customer feedback. The goal is to treat audiences as customers and fulfill their needs in order to regain relevance in a time of information abundance.