COMMUNICATING FOR RESULTS!
“Each day, people are
bombarded with some 5,000
  advertising messages.”

       The Economist
“The three key rules of marketing
are brand recognition, brand recognition,
           brand recognition.”

                  Anon
We’ll Cover:
•  Communicating for Results!
•  So Where Are We? The NEW Normal
•  About Us
•  About You: Where Are You Now?
•  Where Are You Going?
•  Your Brand: Who Are You?
•  The Right Tools For the Right Job
•  ROI & Evaluation
•  Are We There?
SO WHERE ARE WE?
 THE NEW NORMAL
“A lady, sitting next to Raymond
   Loewy at dinner, struck up a
 conversation. ‘Why,’ she asked
 ‘did you put two X’s in Exxon?’
       ‘Why ask?’ he asked.
  ‘Because,’ she said, ‘I couldn’t
     help noticing?’ ‘Well,’ he
      responded, ‘that’s the
              answer.’”

 Alan Fletcher, The Art of Looking Sideways
It’s Challenging to Compete

•  Corporate America spends some $263 billion each
   year to convince consumers to buy their products
   and services.
•  In the entertainment industry, the average cost of
    producing a film in 2003 was $63.8 million, while the
    cost of marketing was $39 million – an increase of 28
    percent from the prior year.
•  The New York Times reported that nonprofit advertising
   budgets increased by 15.8 percent between 2002 and
   2003. Still less than 1 percent of overall budget.
Too Much Clutter
•  If we don’t define ourselves, our audiences will
   go to those that do
•  You have to be consistent to be noticed
•  Repetition counts
•  Be clear
The Good News

•  More tools than ever
•  We can control (or at least influence) how
 people see us
•  Leveraging communications allows us to be heard by
 more people, more often than ever before
ABOUT US
“We believe in the power
of nonprofits to transform
      our society.”
Cause Communications

    A nonprofit founded in
    1999, bringing best
    practices to the
    nonprofit sector.

    Sister company
    Hershey Cause was
    founded in 1977.
“While an occasional
disinclination to exercise
  is exhibited by all age
cohorts, the likelihood of
positive health outcomes        “Just do it.”
    makes even mildly
    strenuous physical
    activity all the more
        imperative.”
 Nike message as written by a     Nike corporate
          nonprofit                  message
Experience with Nonprofit World
Experience with Foundation World
Experience with Corporate World
Our Staff
ABOUT YOU:
WHERE ARE YOU NOW?
“I have never been lost,
but I will admit to being
   confused for several
          weeks.”

        Daniel Boone
Discovery: Know Yourself and Where You Are

•  Who are your key audiences?
•  What are their perceptions of your organization, your issues?
•  What are you most known for?
•  Where do you need to improve?
Ask Others (You’re Too Close)

•  SWOT analysis (internal review)

and...

•  Audience perceptions
   •    Research doesn’t have to be expensive
   •    Qualitative or quantitative
   •    Learn about others in your space
Cost-Effective Efforts

•  Stakeholder interview phone calls
•  Informal focus groups
•  Surveys (online tools like Survey Monkey)
•  Listening reports
Where is Everyone Else?

•  These days you can do a LOT of research on the web
•  You can ask others and ask who comes to mind
ACTIVITY: ASK A NEIGHBOR

•  Have they heard of your organization
•  If so, what “associations” do they have
•  If not, who do they think of in your category
•  And why?
WHERE ARE YOU GOING?
“If you don’t know where
you’re going, any road will
      get you there.”


         Lewis Carroll
49%     16%




      35%
SURVEY SAYS




Communications Planning

•  What are you working to accomplish?
  •    Link to specific overall strategic goals
•  Who do you want to act?
  •    Specify what you want each of your audiences to do
•  In what time frame?
  •    Set measurable objectives
SURVEY SAYS




Communications Plan: A Roadmap
•  Elements of a communications plan
    •    Summary/overview of plan
    •    Goals (general)/objectives (specific)
    •    Target audiences
    •    Key messages
    •    Strategies (approaches)/tactics (tools)
    •    Budget
    •    Implementation plan with accountabilities,
         priorities and timetable
    •    Evaluation (what success would look like)
SURVEY SAYS




Goal/Strategy/Tactics

•  Goal: Win the war
•  Strategy: “Divide and conquer.”
•  Tactics: CIA spies gather intelligence.
           Navy Seals knock out enemy communications.
           Paratroopers secure the airports.
           Armored Divisions race in and divide the opposing
           army’s forces.
ACTIVITY:
YOUR BRAND
WHO ARE YOU?
“A brand is your
  organizational DNA.
It is EVERYTHING.”


   R. Christine Hershey
SURVEY SAYS

Your Brand is Reflected in All Communications

•  Donor Cultivation     •  Email newsletter
   and Grant Writing     •  Your staff, members
•  Events                •  Letters to policy makers
•  Guerilla Marketing    •  Interviews
•  Business cards        •  Press conferences
•  Letterhead            •  Brochures
•  Presentation slides   •  Collateral materials
•  Media kit             •  Signage
•  Elevator speech       •  Web site
•  Press releases        •  Email
                         •  Phone
SURVEY SAYS




Your Brand is Also Reflected in Everything Else

•  Your offices
•  How you answer the phone
•  How you deliver services
•  How you treat people
•  How your people treat others
SURVEY SAYS
“Nothing Stops A Bullet Like A Job.”
SURVEY SAYS




     “Finding a cure now…
so our daughters won’t have to.” ©
SURVEY SAYS




“A Mind is a Terrible Thing to Waste.”®
Elevator   SURVEY SAYS


  Speech
SURVEY SAYS




Multiple Elevator Pitches
•  Use the key that fits the lock
•  30 seconds = about 60 words
                                     AVOID:
                                    •  History Lessons
                                    •  Background
                                    •  Generalizations
                                    •  Too many numbers
SURVEY SAYS




5 Easy Ways to Adapt
  1.  Problem and solution
  2.  What sets you apart
  3.  Use the competition
  4.  Use a metaphor
  5.  Tell a story about 1 person
SURVEY SAYS




ACTIVITY

Share your speech with a neighbor and vice versa
The Reaction
 You Want:


 “Tell me more!”
THE RIGHT TOOLS FOR THE
              RIGHT JOB
“If the only tool you have is
 a hammer, it is tempting to
     treat everything as if it
           were a nail.”

         Abraham Maslow
Tools
•  Earned Media           •  Media relations
•  Social Media           •  Public relations
•  Paid Media             •  Interviews
•  Everything But Media   •  Press releases
                          •  Press conferences
Tools
•  Earned Media
•  Social Media           •  Social networks
•  Paid Media             •  Web 2.0 and social media
•  Everything But Media   •  Websites
                          •  Email newsletter
                          •  Search engine optimization
Tools
•  Earned Media
•  Social Media
•  Paid Media             •  Print advertising
•  Everything But Media   •  Commercials
•  Advocacy

Tools                     •  Direct mail
                          •  Donor cultivation, grant writing
•  Earned Media
                          •  Capital campaigns
•  Social Media
                          •  Events
•  Paid Media
                          •  Elevator pitch
•  Everything But Media
                          •  Email and phone
                          •  Guerilla marketing
                          •  Letters to policy makers
                          •  Word of mouth via staff, donors
                          •  Collateral materials
Earned
Media
Earned Media
•  Media relations specifically refers to working with print
   broadcast and electronic media.
   •    What’s newsworthy?
   •    Think in stories
   •    Who’s your spokesperson?
   •    Return calls promptly
   •    Craft an internal policy on how to handle
‘Hearses on the Highway.’
Within a 24-hour period, calls to
the EPA spiked 47 percent.
Social
Media
Electronic Media
•  Start with the basics
•  Website & email newsletter = foundation for effective online
   strategy
•  Push/pull strategy
•  Use to build relationships
•  Where is your audience online?
Blogs
•  Position as a leader
•  Allows for easy and quick updates
•  Frame and promote your story
Social Media

•  Interactive, dialogue, relationships, NOT one way broadcast
•  Complete control is NOT possible
•  Viral: Not guaranteed, steps you can take to maximize
   potential.
Social Media
Use to:
    •     Respond to news
    •     Promote your story and share news
    •     Recruit new supporters
    •     Engage existing supporters in a new context
    •     Energize, focus, and mobilize supporters
    •     Raise money
    •     Have conversations, raise awareness
Which Social Networks?
•  Twitter
•  LinkedIn
•  Facebook
•  MySpace
•  Flickr


Segment your “friends” accordingly
SURVEY SAYS
Everything
But Media
Direct Mail
•  Puts your targeted message into the hands of your
 donors/supporters
•  What’s important?
   •    Timing
   •    Targeting (your list) (is it clean?)
   •    Have a specific ask
   •    Measure and modify
Events
Is an event the best tactic?
•  What are your goals?
•  Events are a lot of work. What’s your ROI?
•  How to leverage afterwards?
Guerilla Marketing
•  Generates big publicity
•  Innovative
•  Inexpensive
•  Can be highly effective
Which Tools are the Best Tools?
•  It is not an either-or situation
•  Which COMBINATION of tools are best fit for your audience
   and goal?
Apply the BAMM! checklist

  B - Think about your Brand
  A - Think about your Audiences
  M - Think about the your Messages
  M - Think about the your Messengers
ACTIVITY

Lets post something real time.
“Everything that can be counted does
   not necessarily count; everything
  that counts cannot necessarily be
              counted.”

             Albert Einstein
SURVEY SAYS




Evaluation Tips
•  Before you started, you established a baseline
•  Evaluate constantly and adjust tactics accordingly
•  Share and celebrate results
SURVEY SAYS




In Tough Times
Making the Case
•  Communications is not expendable, rather a critical
   means of generating revenue, raising awareness,
   etc.
•  Challenges require proposed solutions and creativity
•  Savvy communications can be the reason you
   survive
SURVEY SAYS




Things You Can Count
•  Direct Marketing (email and mail) Response Rate:
   Dollars earned per dollar spent (return on
   investment, or ROI)
•  Media relations: Development of media relationships.
   Coverage by media type (newspaper, magazine,
   Web, broadcast)
•  Public Speaking: Number of speaking engagements
   and presentations (and audience count)
SURVEY SAYS




More You Can Count
•  Increase in funds raised
•  Number of Google hits/web visits
?
Q&A
SURVEY SAYS




Refining/Adjusting
•  We’re taking our own advice and always ask our
   readers how we can improve our materials
•  We welcome your feedback and suggestions for
   future updates.

 E-mail me at: rchershey@hersheycause.com

Hershey_Cause_Strategic_Communications_Presentation

  • 1.
  • 2.
    “Each day, peopleare bombarded with some 5,000 advertising messages.” The Economist
  • 4.
    “The three keyrules of marketing are brand recognition, brand recognition, brand recognition.” Anon
  • 5.
    We’ll Cover: •  Communicatingfor Results! •  So Where Are We? The NEW Normal •  About Us •  About You: Where Are You Now? •  Where Are You Going? •  Your Brand: Who Are You? •  The Right Tools For the Right Job •  ROI & Evaluation •  Are We There?
  • 6.
    SO WHERE AREWE? THE NEW NORMAL
  • 7.
    “A lady, sittingnext to Raymond Loewy at dinner, struck up a conversation. ‘Why,’ she asked ‘did you put two X’s in Exxon?’ ‘Why ask?’ he asked. ‘Because,’ she said, ‘I couldn’t help noticing?’ ‘Well,’ he responded, ‘that’s the answer.’” Alan Fletcher, The Art of Looking Sideways
  • 8.
    It’s Challenging toCompete •  Corporate America spends some $263 billion each year to convince consumers to buy their products and services. •  In the entertainment industry, the average cost of producing a film in 2003 was $63.8 million, while the cost of marketing was $39 million – an increase of 28 percent from the prior year. •  The New York Times reported that nonprofit advertising budgets increased by 15.8 percent between 2002 and 2003. Still less than 1 percent of overall budget.
  • 9.
    Too Much Clutter • If we don’t define ourselves, our audiences will go to those that do •  You have to be consistent to be noticed •  Repetition counts •  Be clear
  • 10.
    The Good News • More tools than ever •  We can control (or at least influence) how people see us •  Leveraging communications allows us to be heard by more people, more often than ever before
  • 11.
  • 12.
    “We believe inthe power of nonprofits to transform our society.”
  • 13.
    Cause Communications A nonprofit founded in 1999, bringing best practices to the nonprofit sector. Sister company Hershey Cause was founded in 1977.
  • 14.
    “While an occasional disinclinationto exercise is exhibited by all age cohorts, the likelihood of positive health outcomes “Just do it.” makes even mildly strenuous physical activity all the more imperative.” Nike message as written by a Nike corporate nonprofit message
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
    “I have neverbeen lost, but I will admit to being confused for several weeks.” Daniel Boone
  • 21.
    Discovery: Know Yourselfand Where You Are •  Who are your key audiences? •  What are their perceptions of your organization, your issues? •  What are you most known for? •  Where do you need to improve?
  • 22.
    Ask Others (You’reToo Close) •  SWOT analysis (internal review) and... •  Audience perceptions •  Research doesn’t have to be expensive •  Qualitative or quantitative •  Learn about others in your space
  • 23.
    Cost-Effective Efforts •  Stakeholderinterview phone calls •  Informal focus groups •  Surveys (online tools like Survey Monkey) •  Listening reports
  • 24.
    Where is EveryoneElse? •  These days you can do a LOT of research on the web •  You can ask others and ask who comes to mind
  • 25.
    ACTIVITY: ASK ANEIGHBOR •  Have they heard of your organization •  If so, what “associations” do they have •  If not, who do they think of in your category •  And why?
  • 26.
  • 27.
    “If you don’tknow where you’re going, any road will get you there.” Lewis Carroll
  • 28.
    49% 16% 35%
  • 29.
    SURVEY SAYS Communications Planning • What are you working to accomplish? •  Link to specific overall strategic goals •  Who do you want to act? •  Specify what you want each of your audiences to do •  In what time frame? •  Set measurable objectives
  • 30.
    SURVEY SAYS Communications Plan:A Roadmap •  Elements of a communications plan •  Summary/overview of plan •  Goals (general)/objectives (specific) •  Target audiences •  Key messages •  Strategies (approaches)/tactics (tools) •  Budget •  Implementation plan with accountabilities, priorities and timetable •  Evaluation (what success would look like)
  • 31.
    SURVEY SAYS Goal/Strategy/Tactics •  Goal:Win the war •  Strategy: “Divide and conquer.” •  Tactics: CIA spies gather intelligence. Navy Seals knock out enemy communications. Paratroopers secure the airports. Armored Divisions race in and divide the opposing army’s forces.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
    “A brand isyour organizational DNA. It is EVERYTHING.” R. Christine Hershey
  • 35.
    SURVEY SAYS Your Brandis Reflected in All Communications •  Donor Cultivation •  Email newsletter and Grant Writing •  Your staff, members •  Events •  Letters to policy makers •  Guerilla Marketing •  Interviews •  Business cards •  Press conferences •  Letterhead •  Brochures •  Presentation slides •  Collateral materials •  Media kit •  Signage •  Elevator speech •  Web site •  Press releases •  Email •  Phone
  • 36.
    SURVEY SAYS Your Brandis Also Reflected in Everything Else •  Your offices •  How you answer the phone •  How you deliver services •  How you treat people •  How your people treat others
  • 37.
  • 38.
    “Nothing Stops ABullet Like A Job.”
  • 39.
    SURVEY SAYS “Finding a cure now… so our daughters won’t have to.” ©
  • 40.
    SURVEY SAYS “A Mindis a Terrible Thing to Waste.”®
  • 41.
    Elevator SURVEY SAYS Speech
  • 42.
    SURVEY SAYS Multiple ElevatorPitches •  Use the key that fits the lock •  30 seconds = about 60 words AVOID: •  History Lessons •  Background •  Generalizations •  Too many numbers
  • 43.
    SURVEY SAYS 5 EasyWays to Adapt 1.  Problem and solution 2.  What sets you apart 3.  Use the competition 4.  Use a metaphor 5.  Tell a story about 1 person
  • 44.
    SURVEY SAYS ACTIVITY Share yourspeech with a neighbor and vice versa
  • 45.
    The Reaction YouWant: “Tell me more!”
  • 46.
    THE RIGHT TOOLSFOR THE RIGHT JOB
  • 47.
    “If the onlytool you have is a hammer, it is tempting to treat everything as if it were a nail.” Abraham Maslow
  • 48.
    Tools •  Earned Media •  Media relations •  Social Media •  Public relations •  Paid Media •  Interviews •  Everything But Media •  Press releases •  Press conferences
  • 49.
    Tools •  Earned Media • Social Media •  Social networks •  Paid Media •  Web 2.0 and social media •  Everything But Media •  Websites •  Email newsletter •  Search engine optimization
  • 50.
    Tools •  Earned Media • Social Media •  Paid Media •  Print advertising •  Everything But Media •  Commercials
  • 51.
    •  Advocacy Tools •  Direct mail •  Donor cultivation, grant writing •  Earned Media •  Capital campaigns •  Social Media •  Events •  Paid Media •  Elevator pitch •  Everything But Media •  Email and phone •  Guerilla marketing •  Letters to policy makers •  Word of mouth via staff, donors •  Collateral materials
  • 52.
  • 53.
    Earned Media •  Mediarelations specifically refers to working with print broadcast and electronic media. •  What’s newsworthy? •  Think in stories •  Who’s your spokesperson? •  Return calls promptly •  Craft an internal policy on how to handle
  • 54.
    ‘Hearses on theHighway.’ Within a 24-hour period, calls to the EPA spiked 47 percent.
  • 55.
  • 56.
    Electronic Media •  Startwith the basics •  Website & email newsletter = foundation for effective online strategy •  Push/pull strategy •  Use to build relationships •  Where is your audience online?
  • 57.
    Blogs •  Position asa leader •  Allows for easy and quick updates •  Frame and promote your story
  • 58.
    Social Media •  Interactive,dialogue, relationships, NOT one way broadcast •  Complete control is NOT possible •  Viral: Not guaranteed, steps you can take to maximize potential.
  • 59.
    Social Media Use to: •  Respond to news •  Promote your story and share news •  Recruit new supporters •  Engage existing supporters in a new context •  Energize, focus, and mobilize supporters •  Raise money •  Have conversations, raise awareness
  • 60.
    Which Social Networks? • Twitter •  LinkedIn •  Facebook •  MySpace •  Flickr Segment your “friends” accordingly
  • 62.
  • 66.
  • 69.
    Direct Mail •  Putsyour targeted message into the hands of your donors/supporters •  What’s important? •  Timing •  Targeting (your list) (is it clean?) •  Have a specific ask •  Measure and modify
  • 70.
    Events Is an eventthe best tactic? •  What are your goals? •  Events are a lot of work. What’s your ROI? •  How to leverage afterwards?
  • 71.
    Guerilla Marketing •  Generatesbig publicity •  Innovative •  Inexpensive •  Can be highly effective
  • 73.
    Which Tools arethe Best Tools? •  It is not an either-or situation •  Which COMBINATION of tools are best fit for your audience and goal?
  • 74.
    Apply the BAMM!checklist B - Think about your Brand A - Think about your Audiences M - Think about the your Messages M - Think about the your Messengers
  • 75.
  • 77.
    “Everything that canbe counted does not necessarily count; everything that counts cannot necessarily be counted.” Albert Einstein
  • 78.
    SURVEY SAYS Evaluation Tips • Before you started, you established a baseline •  Evaluate constantly and adjust tactics accordingly •  Share and celebrate results
  • 79.
    SURVEY SAYS In ToughTimes Making the Case •  Communications is not expendable, rather a critical means of generating revenue, raising awareness, etc. •  Challenges require proposed solutions and creativity •  Savvy communications can be the reason you survive
  • 80.
    SURVEY SAYS Things YouCan Count •  Direct Marketing (email and mail) Response Rate: Dollars earned per dollar spent (return on investment, or ROI) •  Media relations: Development of media relationships. Coverage by media type (newspaper, magazine, Web, broadcast) •  Public Speaking: Number of speaking engagements and presentations (and audience count)
  • 81.
    SURVEY SAYS More YouCan Count •  Increase in funds raised •  Number of Google hits/web visits
  • 82.
  • 83.
  • 84.
    SURVEY SAYS Refining/Adjusting •  We’retaking our own advice and always ask our readers how we can improve our materials •  We welcome your feedback and suggestions for future updates. E-mail me at: rchershey@hersheycause.com