An empirical investigation of economic growth and debtAngela Ouroutsi
By adopting an econometric model used in the article of “Cristina Checherita-Westphal, Philipp Rother”, The impact of high government debt on economic growth and its channels: An empirical investigation for the euro area , 2012", and using Stata, we investigated the impact of government debt and other important macroeconomic variables on GDP growth through a period of 12 years.
An empirical investigation of economic growth and debtAngela Ouroutsi
By adopting an econometric model used in the article of “Cristina Checherita-Westphal, Philipp Rother”, The impact of high government debt on economic growth and its channels: An empirical investigation for the euro area , 2012", and using Stata, we investigated the impact of government debt and other important macroeconomic variables on GDP growth through a period of 12 years.
1
15
.7
4
1
20
489.88
600
5
20
A A
B B
C C
D D
E E
F F
8
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DRAWN
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UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED:
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
SURFACE FINISH:
TOLERANCES:
LINEAR:
ANGULAR:
FINISH: DEBURR AND
BREAK SHARP
EDGES
NAME SIGNATURE DATE
MATERIAL:
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
TITLE:
DWG NO.
SCALE:1:10 SHEET 1 OF 1
A3
WEIGHT:
Ghazi Al kattaf
Fahad Omair
Yousef Al hawaj
Fahad Omair 27-2-2018
27-2-2018
27-2-2018
27-2-2018
10
Truss
Sheet1Drawing View1Drawing View2Drawing View3Drawing View4
Takt TimeTakt Time ComponentsTakt Time=Available timeDaily Demand336.00min.500unitsAvailable TimeHours per work day8Available Time336.00min.Minutes480Available Time20160.0secEfficency70%Total Working Minutes336Divided by demand500Takt Time0.7min.or40sec.Note: Cells in yellow need manually entered values
&C&"Arial,Bold"&14Assembly Cell 6
a26933:
If you are using Available time for 1, 2 and 4th shift combined you need to use a weekly demand not a daily demand.
Bar Chart 10 opOperator Bar Chart for:Models Covered:Manual Cycle Times (Seconds)TOTAL MCT:00000000000TAKT TIME:(available time)(customer demand)2016050040SecMIN. STAFFING:(total MCT)(takt time)0400.00Contact Person:Revision Date:PeopleCycle TimeTAKTOperator1040seconds0Operator 2040seconds0Operator 3040seconds0Operator 4040seconds0Operator 5040seconds0Operator 6040seconds0Operator 7040seconds0Operator 8040seconds0Operator 9040seconds0Operator 10040seconds0Note:cells in yellow need manually entered values
Bar Chart 10 op
&A
Page &P
People
TAKT
People
Seconds
Extended Bar Chart (15 Op)Operator Bar Chart for:Models Covered:TOTAL MCT:Manual Cycle Times (Seconds)260.20003703837.237.103737.536.4000TAKT TIME:(available time)(customer demand)20160.0050040SecMIN. STAFFING:(total MCT)(takt time)260.240.326.45Contact Person:Revision Date:PeopleCycle TimeTAKTOp 1040seconds0Op 2040seconds0Op 3040seconds0Op 43740seconds0Op 5040seconds0Op 63840seconds0Op 737.240seconds0Op 837.140seconds0Op 9040seconds0Op 103740seconds0Op 1137.540seconds0Op 1236.440seconds0Op 1340seconds0Op 1440seconds0Op 1540seconds0Note:cells in yellow need manually entered values
Extended Bar Chart (15 Op)
&A
Page &P
Given the current information about the operations we will be making some changes. There are 3 bottlenecks and we have 5 extra workers. Your goal is to get all the operations done with 7 people all working at 70 percent efficiency. In other words, all working below 40 seconds.
The first thing to do is to fix the bottlenecks. Number 7 is the biggest bottleneck. To fix this worker 7 will give 20.6 seconds of their work to worker 12.
The other bottleneck is worker number 4. 7.8 seconds of their work will go to worker number 6.
The last bottleneck is worker number 10. 9.3 seconds of worker 10's time will go to worker 2. Worker number 2 will also to the job of worker 8. This eliminates worker 8.
The remaining workers are numbers 1, 3, ...
1
15
.7
4
1
20
489.88
600
5
20
A A
B B
C C
D D
E E
F F
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
DRAWN
DRAWN
APPV'D
CHK'D
Q.A
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED:
DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
SURFACE FINISH:
TOLERANCES:
LINEAR:
ANGULAR:
FINISH: DEBURR AND
BREAK SHARP
EDGES
NAME SIGNATURE DATE
MATERIAL:
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
TITLE:
DWG NO.
SCALE:1:10 SHEET 1 OF 1
A3
WEIGHT:
Ghazi Al kattaf
Fahad Omair
Yousef Al hawaj
Fahad Omair 27-2-2018
27-2-2018
27-2-2018
27-2-2018
10
Truss
Sheet1Drawing View1Drawing View2Drawing View3Drawing View4
Takt TimeTakt Time ComponentsTakt Time=Available timeDaily Demand336.00min.500unitsAvailable TimeHours per work day8Available Time336.00min.Minutes480Available Time20160.0secEfficency70%Total Working Minutes336Divided by demand500Takt Time0.7min.or40sec.Note: Cells in yellow need manually entered values
&C&"Arial,Bold"&14Assembly Cell 6
a26933:
If you are using Available time for 1, 2 and 4th shift combined you need to use a weekly demand not a daily demand.
Bar Chart 10 opOperator Bar Chart for:Models Covered:Manual Cycle Times (Seconds)TOTAL MCT:00000000000TAKT TIME:(available time)(customer demand)2016050040SecMIN. STAFFING:(total MCT)(takt time)0400.00Contact Person:Revision Date:PeopleCycle TimeTAKTOperator1040seconds0Operator 2040seconds0Operator 3040seconds0Operator 4040seconds0Operator 5040seconds0Operator 6040seconds0Operator 7040seconds0Operator 8040seconds0Operator 9040seconds0Operator 10040seconds0Note:cells in yellow need manually entered values
Bar Chart 10 op
&A
Page &P
People
TAKT
People
Seconds
Extended Bar Chart (15 Op)Operator Bar Chart for:Models Covered:TOTAL MCT:Manual Cycle Times (Seconds)260.20003703837.237.103737.536.4000TAKT TIME:(available time)(customer demand)20160.0050040SecMIN. STAFFING:(total MCT)(takt time)260.240.326.45Contact Person:Revision Date:PeopleCycle TimeTAKTOp 1040seconds0Op 2040seconds0Op 3040seconds0Op 43740seconds0Op 5040seconds0Op 63840seconds0Op 737.240seconds0Op 837.140seconds0Op 9040seconds0Op 103740seconds0Op 1137.540seconds0Op 1236.440seconds0Op 1340seconds0Op 1440seconds0Op 1540seconds0Note:cells in yellow need manually entered values
Extended Bar Chart (15 Op)
&A
Page &P
Given the current information about the operations we will be making some changes. There are 3 bottlenecks and we have 5 extra workers. Your goal is to get all the operations done with 7 people all working at 70 percent efficiency. In other words, all working below 40 seconds.
The first thing to do is to fix the bottlenecks. Number 7 is the biggest bottleneck. To fix this worker 7 will give 20.6 seconds of their work to worker 12.
The other bottleneck is worker number 4. 7.8 seconds of their work will go to worker number 6.
The last bottleneck is worker number 10. 9.3 seconds of worker 10's time will go to worker 2. Worker number 2 will also to the job of worker 8. This eliminates worker 8.
The remaining workers are numbers 1, 3, ...
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
Mechanical Hand for sign language
1. A A
B B
C C
D D
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F F
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UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED:
DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES
SURFACE FINISH:
TOLERANCES:
LINEAR:
ANGULAR:
FINISH: DEBURR AND
BREAK SHARP
EDGES
NAME SIGNATURE DATE
MATERIAL:
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
TITLE:
DWG NO.
SCALE:1:2 SHEET 1 OF 9
A1
WEIGHT:
NF 5/17
A-NF-HAND-5MAY2017
MECHANICAL
HAND
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only
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PALM FEATURES
PALM NEEDS TO BE
SEPERATE PARTS EITHER
WELDED FOR METAL OR
MODIFIED TO CLIP
TOGETHER AS PLASTIC.
A A
B B
C C
D D
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F F
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APPV'D
MFG
Q.A
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES
TOLERANCE ON DECIMALS
DEBURR AND
BREAK SHARP
EDGES
NAME SIGNATURE DATE
MATERIAL:
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
TITLE:
DWG NO.
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WEIGHT:
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A-NF-HAND-5MAY2017
PALM
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SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only
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A A
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F F
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1
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DRAWN
CHK'D
APPV'D
MFG
Q.A
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED:
DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES
SURFACE FINISH:
TOLERANCES:
LINEAR:
ANGULAR:
FINISH: DEBURR AND
BREAK SHARP
EDGES
NAME SIGNATURE DATE
MATERIAL:
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
TITLE:
DWG NO.
SCALE:1:2 SHEET 3 OF 9
A3
WEIGHT:
NF 5/17
A-NF-HAND-5MAY2017
PALM HOLES
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only
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ALL FILLETS R0.02 UNLESS
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A A
B B
C C
D D
E E
F F
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NAME SIGNATURE DATE
MATERIAL:
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
TITLE:
DWG NO.
SCALE:5:1 SHEET 4 OF 9
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PHALANGES
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES
TOLERANCE ON DECIMALS
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SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only
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A A
B B
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NAME SIGNATURE DATE
MATERIAL:
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
TITLE:
DWG NO.
SCALE:2:1 SHEET 5 OF 9
A3
WEIGHT:
NF 5/17
A-NF-HAND-5MAY2017
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DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES
TOLERANCE ON DECIMALS
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only
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ADDENDUM: 0.02630 in
DEDENDUM: 0.02630 in
A A
B B
C C
D D
E E
F F
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DRAWN
CHK'D
APPV'D
MFG
Q.A
DEBURR AND
BREAK SHARP
EDGES
NAME SIGNATURE DATE
MATERIAL:
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
TITLE:
DWG NO.
SCALE:2:1 SHEET 6 OF 9
A3
WEIGHT:
NF 5/17
A-NF-HAND-5MAY2017
PINIONS
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DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES
TOLERANCE ON DECIMALS
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only
7. 0.15
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LINEAR PITCH: 0.0630 in
TOOTH THICKNESS: 0.0371 in
ADDENDUM: 0.02630 in
DEDENDUM: 0.02630 in
ALL FILLETS
R0.02 UNLESS
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UPPER MOTOR CONNECTING RACK LOWER MOTOR CONNECTING RACK
PIN FOR GEARS
A A
B B
C C
D D
E E
F F
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DRAWN
CHK'D
APPV'D
MFG
Q.A
DEBURR AND
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EDGES
NAME SIGNATURE DATE
MATERIAL:
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
TITLE:
DWG NO.
SCALE:2:1 SHEET 7 OF 9
A3
WEIGHT:
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A-NF-HAND-5MAY2017
MOTOR CONNECTING
RACKS
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TOLERANCE ON DECIMALS
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only
8. 2.68
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2.652.65
2.25
1.50
0
0.40
0.81
0.40
0.81
2.38
2.38
1.18
O
O
0.01 M A B C
0.01 M A B C
C
B0.60
0.20
0.60
0.300.30
0.18
0.1245
SECTION O-O
SCALE 2 : 1
A
ALL FILLETS R0.01 UNLESS
OTHERWISE MARKEDA A
B B
C C
D D
E E
F F
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
DRAWN
CHK'D
APPV'D
MFG
Q.A
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED:
DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES
SURFACE FINISH:
TOLERANCES:
LINEAR:
ANGULAR:
FINISH: DEBURR AND
BREAK SHARP
EDGES
NAME SIGNATURE DATE
MATERIAL:
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
TITLE:
DWG NO.
SCALE:1:1 SHEET 8 OF 9
A3
WEIGHT:
NF 5/17
A-NF-HAND-5MAY2017
THUMB
ATTACHEMENT
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only
9. II
MODIFIED SPUR GEAR
TO FIT DK SERVO
SAME CENTER SHAPE
AS LARGE SPUR GEAR
0.31
0.14
FLAT WASHER
PRODUCT NUMBER: 15935
SIZE #6
PURCHASED AT www.boltdepot.com
PRICE: $0.06 EACH, 100 FOR $4.14
MATERIAL: NYLON
0.03
0.15
15X 0.03
0.74
JJ
LARGE SPUR GEAR
TEETH: 32
PITCH CIRCLE DIAMETER: 0.375
OUTSIDE DIAMETER: 0.7365
FACE WIDTH: 0.15
HUBLESS
PRESSURE ANGLE: 14.5
MATERIAL: NYLON
SPUR GEAR
PART NUMBER: G010B-18-V48-032-032-N-N (MBA)
PURCHASED AT www.minibearings.com.au
PRICE: $9.05 EACH, 100 FOR $532
TEETH: 18
PITCH CIRCLE DIAMETER: 0.3752 in
BORE: 0.125 in
OUTSIDE DIAMETER: 0.4163 in
FACE WIDTH: 0.1252 in
OVERALL WIDTH: 0.1252 in
HUBLESS
PRESSURE ANGLE: 14.5
MATERIAL: NYLON
SECTION I-I
SCALE 2 : 1
0.10
SECTION J-J
SCALE 2 : 1
DK SERVO MOTOR PURCHASED AT
WWW.MOUSER.COM
MANUFACTURER: ADAFRUIT
MOUSER PART NUMBER: 485-2201
MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER: 2201
PRICE: 10 FOR $5.36 EACH
A A
B B
C C
D D
E E
F F
8
8
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
DRAWN
CHK'D
APPV'D
MFG
Q.A
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED:
DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES
SURFACE FINISH:
TOLERANCES:
LINEAR:
ANGULAR:
FINISH: DEBURR AND
BREAK SHARP
EDGES
NAME SIGNATURE DATE
MATERIAL:
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION
TITLE:
DWG NO.
SCALE:5:1 SHEET 9 OF 9
A3
WEIGHT:
NF 5/17
A-NF-HAND-5MAY2017
COGS AND MOTOR
SOLIDWORKS Educational Product. For Instructional Use Only