4. Toothbrush Concept Design
Problem Statement
In India alone it is estimated about 1 billion toothbrushes, representing more than 25000 tonnes of waste are
discarded & end up in landfills every single year.
These toothbrushes are made from combination of plastic(made from crude oil) & rubber for the hand piece, nylon
for bristles and mix of plastic & cardboard for packaging.
Currently none of these items are bio-degradable and therefore they remain in landfills indefinitely.
Worst they end up in our oceans & washed up on our beaches or consumed by marine life.
If they are burnt, they release a combination of toxic and green house gases.
5. Toothbrush Concept Design
Need analysis
Durability and usability are the most important things.
Design should have good materials for both the body and the head of the brush.
Easy cleaning and drying after use.
Replaceable bristle head to minimize landfills since bristles are the first to wore out.
Aesthetically pleasing and reasonable price.
Size should be comfortable to hold and grip.
6.
7. Target Design Specification
Sl
No
Specific Importance
( on scale of 5 )
Unit Current Value Target Value
1 Size 4 cm3
- -
2 Aesthetics 3 Subject 3 4
3 Easy to clean and dry 4 Subject 4 5
4 Long lasting handle 5 Subject 2 4
5 Replaceable bristle head 4 Subject 2 4
6 Price 5 Rupees - -
7 Eco-friendly 4 Subject 2 4
8. Concept Sketches
Plastic handle with
curved profile
Replaceable
bristle head of plastic material
Snap-fit
Tongue
cleaner
(rubber)
Rubber grip with
serrations
Bristles are made
up of Nylon
Design-1
9. Concept Sketches
Design-2
Wooden handle
with curved profile
Replaceable
bristle head made up of wood
Threaded
fastener
Tongue cleaner
(Serrations on wood)
Rubber grip with
serrations
Bamboo fiber
bristles
Depression
underneath for
gripping thumb
Hole for hanging
& drying
10. Concept Sketches
Design-3 Hole for hanging
& drying
Full wooden body
Flexible and slender neck
Nylon bristles
Rubber tongue-cleaner
15. Vegetable peeler concept
Problem statement
Currently available peelers are difficult to grip in one hand.
Peeling rate is low since holding conditions are not so comfortable.
Difficult to remove peeled waste which gets stucked in the gap between the blades.
Most of the blades are not replaceable.
Sharping the blade edge is not easy and not possible is some peelers.
16. Need analysis
Minimal design with less material.
Replaceable blade.
Better grip.
Long lasting blade and durable body.
Faster peeling rate.
Can accomodate different sets of blades for different purpose.
Vegetable peeler concept
17. Concept Sketch
Slender hollow cylindrical body
To insert index finger for better
grip with replaceable blades
Enough gap b/w blade and
body of the peeler
18. Final design
Screw Clearance hole
Insert Index
finger here
Exploded view
Cushioning is provided inside
the peeler body
Sufficient gap is provided
between blade and peeler body
to remove peeled waste easily
20. Pencil sharpener concept
Problem statement
Currently available sharpeners are difficult to grip for children.
Removal of waste is not so easy.
Design is not optimised for children.
21. Need analysis
Minimal design with less material.
Replaceable blade.
Better grip.
Long lasting blade and durable body.
Faster peeling rate.
Can accomodate different sets of blades for different purpose.
Pencil sharpener concept
26. Plastic part design Description RC Top Cover
Material ABS
CAD Software NX Ver 11
No. of features ̴70
Design time ̴15 hours
o Reverse Engineered part
o Surfacing is not used in modelling
o Nominal wall thickness= 1mm
28. Plastic part design Description Chainsaw side cover
Material ABS
CAD Software NX Ver 11
No. of features ̴65
Design time ̴12hours
o Reverse Engineered part
o Surfacing is not used in modelling
o Nominal wall thickness= 1mm
30. Plastic part design Description Mouse top cover
Material ABS
CAD Software NX Ver 11
No. of features ̴40
Design time ̴8hours
o Reverse Engineered part
o Surfacing is used in modelling
o Nominal wall thickness= 1mm
Hybrid Modelling
Surfacing Solid Modelling
32. Plastic part design Description Protective cover
Material ABS
CAD Software NX Ver 11
No. of features ̴55
Design time ̴14hours
o Reverse Engineered part
o Surfacing is not used in modelling
o Nominal wall thickness= 2mm
34. Die-cast part design Description Chainsaw engine bore
Material Aluminium
CAD Software NX Ver 11
No. of features 90
Design time ̴22hours
o Reverse Engineered part
o Surfacing is not used in modelling
o Nominal wall thickness= 2mm
36. Sheetmetal part design Description LED TV Back panel
Material Aluminium sheet
CAD Software NX Ver 11
No. of features ̴40
Design time ̴8hours
o Reverse Engineered part
o Sheetmetal is used in modelling
o Nominal wall thickness= 1mm
39. Assembly design Description Headtorch Assem
Material ABS, sodalime glass
CAD Software NX Ver 11
No. of parts 6
Design time ̴8hours
o Reverse Engineered part
o Nominal wall thickness= 1mm
o Surfacing is not used
o Part list: Main body
Battery casing
Casing cover
Face cap
Reflector
Lens( sodalime)
41. Assembly design Cut sections
Reflector
Face cap
Casing cover
Battery casing
Main body
42. Assembly design Description Heavy-duty scissor
Material ABS, stainless steel
CAD Software NX Ver 11
No. of parts 9
Design time ̴8hours
o Reverse Engineered part
o Surfacing is not used
o Part list: Thumb handle
Finger handle
Balance face
Blades(2)
Washers(2)
Adjusting screw
Lock-nut
44. Assembly design Description Hydraulic pump
Material Aluminium, brass, rubber
CAD Software NX Ver 11
No. of parts 11
Design time ̴12hours
o Reverse Engineered part
o Surfacing is not used
o Part list: Body
End plate
Drive end plate
Drive shaft
Nipple
Hex bolt and nut(M10)
Idle shaft and Idle gear
Drive gear
Lag-sleeve assem
Housing seal
Pin 4*6
49. Thank you for taking your time and going through my portfolio
+91-7975394534
dsouzaxanely@gmail.com
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ely-dsouza-93b043112/
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