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Research Methodology：Literature Review (Chapter 2)
The document provides information about machinery used in the construction industry. It discusses different types of excavating equipment like excavators, backhoes, front shovels, draglines, and clamshells. It also discusses hauling equipment like trucks, dump trucks, and tippers. Hoisting equipment discussed includes forklifts, hoists, and cranes. The roles and uses of this machinery in construction processes are described over multiple pages. Tables and figures are provided to classify and illustrate the different types of equipment.
Research Methodology：Introduction (Chapter 1)
This document presents a research proposal on the role of machinery in the construction industry. It includes an introduction that provides background on construction and the importance of machinery. It discusses different types of construction equipment and how machinery usage varies based on the type of construction project. The introduction also covers the evolution of lifting machinery over time. The document identifies the need to study causes of machinery failures and ways to prevent them. Some potential causes of failure discussed are poor training, overrunning a machine's capabilities, mechanical defects, and improper maintenance. The introduction concludes by stating the problem statement will focus on these failure causes.
Professional Practice 2: Group Assignment
The document discusses the procedure and essential elements involved in preparing a final account. It defines key terms like final account, provisional sums, and prime cost sums. The procedure for final account involves the contractor submitting documents within 6 months of completion for the architect to complete the account within another 6 months. Adjustments must be made for variations, remeasuring provisional quantities, omitting unused provisional/prime cost sums, and adding back nominated subcontractors' accounts. Implications of omitting works from the bill of quantities and not allowing them as provisional sums are discussed from the client and contractor perspectives.
Yam yih hwan pp1 assignment aug 14
This document provides an overview of different procurement methods, tendering processes, and contractual arrangements for a proposed RM500 million shopping complex construction project. It discusses traditional procurement, design-build, management contracting, and other alternative methods. For this project, it recommends management contracting as the procurement method, single-stage selective tendering for eliminating non-performing contractors, and either a cost reimbursement or guaranteed maximum price contract.
Assignment 1： individual essay
1. Online communication lacks non-verbal cues like facial expressions and body language that are present in face-to-face communication and can lead to misunderstandings.
2. While online communication allows people to connect over long distances, it is more difficult to convey emotions without vocal cues. Face-to-face communication makes expressing and interpreting feelings easier.
3. Vocal cues like tone, volume, and speech rate are important for conveying meaning and feelings, but these cues are absent from text-based online communication. Both forms of communication are important for society.
Request for queries (architect)
This document is a letter from Yam Yih Hwan, a senior consultant quantity surveyor at Virtigo Holdings Berhad, to K.E. Guay Architect. It includes a request for answers to queries about a proposed development project consisting of 21 11⁄2 storey terrace houses. Yam asks the architect to provide advice to address questions attached regarding the terrace house development plans.
Building Economics：Individual Assessment
Acer Sdn. Bhd. submitted the lowest tender price but was asked for a further 30% discount, reducing the price to RM 79,883,405.00. Such a large discount could negatively impact the project's timeliness and quality.
The triple constraint of time, cost, and scope are important factors that affect a project. Achieving the right balance is key to a project's success. In this case, the client prioritized cost but did not specify the completion time or scope.
As a consultant, the author would advise clients about the triple constraint and need to balance changes to avoid negatively impacting cost, time, or scope. Maintaining this balance is important for reaching a successful project
Financial Report：Comments & Evaluations
This document contains information about 5 students submitting an assignment for a financial management module. It includes the students' names, IDs, program of study, and assignment details such as the topic, due date, and word count. It also contains a feedback form that will be completed by the lecturer to assess the assignment based on criteria such as the executive summary, cash budget, income statement, and presentation. The feedback form includes scoring scales to determine the grade for each criteria and the overall assignment.
Recommended
Research Methodology：Literature Review (Chapter 2)
The document provides information about machinery used in the construction industry. It discusses different types of excavating equipment like excavators, backhoes, front shovels, draglines, and clamshells. It also discusses hauling equipment like trucks, dump trucks, and tippers. Hoisting equipment discussed includes forklifts, hoists, and cranes. The roles and uses of this machinery in construction processes are described over multiple pages. Tables and figures are provided to classify and illustrate the different types of equipment.
Research Methodology：Introduction (Chapter 1)
This document presents a research proposal on the role of machinery in the construction industry. It includes an introduction that provides background on construction and the importance of machinery. It discusses different types of construction equipment and how machinery usage varies based on the type of construction project. The introduction also covers the evolution of lifting machinery over time. The document identifies the need to study causes of machinery failures and ways to prevent them. Some potential causes of failure discussed are poor training, overrunning a machine's capabilities, mechanical defects, and improper maintenance. The introduction concludes by stating the problem statement will focus on these failure causes.
Professional Practice 2: Group Assignment
The document discusses the procedure and essential elements involved in preparing a final account. It defines key terms like final account, provisional sums, and prime cost sums. The procedure for final account involves the contractor submitting documents within 6 months of completion for the architect to complete the account within another 6 months. Adjustments must be made for variations, remeasuring provisional quantities, omitting unused provisional/prime cost sums, and adding back nominated subcontractors' accounts. Implications of omitting works from the bill of quantities and not allowing them as provisional sums are discussed from the client and contractor perspectives.
Yam yih hwan pp1 assignment aug 14
This document provides an overview of different procurement methods, tendering processes, and contractual arrangements for a proposed RM500 million shopping complex construction project. It discusses traditional procurement, design-build, management contracting, and other alternative methods. For this project, it recommends management contracting as the procurement method, single-stage selective tendering for eliminating non-performing contractors, and either a cost reimbursement or guaranteed maximum price contract.
Assignment 1： individual essay
1. Online communication lacks non-verbal cues like facial expressions and body language that are present in face-to-face communication and can lead to misunderstandings.
2. While online communication allows people to connect over long distances, it is more difficult to convey emotions without vocal cues. Face-to-face communication makes expressing and interpreting feelings easier.
3. Vocal cues like tone, volume, and speech rate are important for conveying meaning and feelings, but these cues are absent from text-based online communication. Both forms of communication are important for society.
Request for queries (architect)
This document is a letter from Yam Yih Hwan, a senior consultant quantity surveyor at Virtigo Holdings Berhad, to K.E. Guay Architect. It includes a request for answers to queries about a proposed development project consisting of 21 11⁄2 storey terrace houses. Yam asks the architect to provide advice to address questions attached regarding the terrace house development plans.
Building Economics：Individual Assessment
Acer Sdn. Bhd. submitted the lowest tender price but was asked for a further 30% discount, reducing the price to RM 79,883,405.00. Such a large discount could negatively impact the project's timeliness and quality.
The triple constraint of time, cost, and scope are important factors that affect a project. Achieving the right balance is key to a project's success. In this case, the client prioritized cost but did not specify the completion time or scope.
As a consultant, the author would advise clients about the triple constraint and need to balance changes to avoid negatively impacting cost, time, or scope. Maintaining this balance is important for reaching a successful project
Financial Report：Comments & Evaluations
This document contains information about 5 students submitting an assignment for a financial management module. It includes the students' names, IDs, program of study, and assignment details such as the topic, due date, and word count. It also contains a feedback form that will be completed by the lecturer to assess the assignment based on criteria such as the executive summary, cash budget, income statement, and presentation. The feedback form includes scoring scales to determine the grade for each criteria and the overall assignment.
Reply for queries (architect)
This document is a letter from K.E. Guay Architect responding to queries from Virtigo Holdings Berhad regarding a proposed housing development project containing 21 units of 11⁄2 storey terrace houses. The letter provides answers to all the queries Virtigo Holdings Berhad had about the project. It closes by thanking the recipient and offering further assistance if needed.
Final interview report
The document summarizes a group project conducted by students for their "Introduction to Construction Industry" course. It includes an interview with a Quantity Surveyor to understand their roles and responsibilities in managing costs throughout a construction project. The summary discusses the key stages of a construction project and responsibilities of a Quantity Surveyor in cost estimation, contract negotiations, site inspections, and financial reporting. It also notes the importance of Quantity Surveyors in ensuring projects are completed within budget and on schedule.
Building Economics：Tender Report
The document summarizes tenders received for the construction of 210 residential units on Lot 234. Three tenders were received, with Acer Sdn Bhd submitting the lowest bid of RM114,119,150 and a fixed completion period of 2 years. The report analyzes and compares the tenders, noting Acer Sdn Bhd's bid is the most attractive due to its competitive pricing. However, the report recommends interviewing all three bidders to further evaluate their suitability before selecting a contractor.
Schedule of agreed datelines
This document outlines the schedule of agreed dates for a proposed housing development project containing 21 units of 11⁄2 storey terrace houses. It includes dates for discussions on allocating duties, distributing drawings, preparing taking-offs and queries, an interim inspection, dimension sheets, bills of quantities, and tender documentation. The final submission of the contract documentation to the client is scheduled for November 17th.
Construction technology ii report
This document is a report on a site visit conducted by students to a construction site in Subang Jaya where a TNB building was being constructed. The report includes details about the construction process observed on site such as piling, excavation and use of precast concrete piles. It also discusses the objectives of the site visit which were to understand construction basics, safety precautions, building materials and technologies used. The methodology section explains the basic components of scaffolding including standards, ledgers, transoms and different types of braces used to reinforce scaffolding structures. Safety precautions for scaffolding are also outlined.
Idj compilation
This document summarizes Yam Yih Hwan's projects in the Creative Thinking Skills course from the FNBE January Intake 2012 program. It includes details of 5 identity projects where Yam imagined being a celebrity. It also summarizes 3 multi-week projects involving designing t-shirts, performing a song using onomatopoeia, and creating a video on self-esteem. The document concludes with details on Yam's final project, a Rube Goldberg obstacle course themed around achieving success in life.
Sustainable Housing Development
This document discusses a proposed housing development in Setia Alam, Selangor, Malaysia that aims to promote sustainable and energy efficient housing. The development will include semi-detached houses and private villas built with sustainable materials like solar tiles, vacuum insulated windows, and rainwater harvesting to reduce energy and water usage. The houses will also utilize skylights, solar panels, and paper insulation for energy efficiency. The target buyers for these sustainable homes include families, foreigners, and investors looking for housing in the developing Setia Alam township which has access to various amenities.
Assignment：Major Water Issue (revised)
This document discusses major water issues in Malaysia and ways to overcome them. It notes that while Malaysia has abundant water resources due to monsoon seasons, rapid development has led to environmental degradation and unsustainable water usage. Major issues include overemphasis on water supply that is not sustainable, high non-revenue water loss of 40%, lack of water pollution enforcement, effects of climate change, low water tariffs encouraging wastage, and inefficient agricultural water usage. Potential solutions proposed include increasing water treatment plants, improving water management, boosting water infrastructure, emphasizing conservation, developing new technologies, improving irrigation practices, and better water catchment and distribution. The conclusion states identifying and addressing key issues is important for Malaysia's sustainable development.
Building services i report
The document discusses the water treatment process used by SYABAS, the water authority in Selangor, Malaysia. It describes the key steps in water treatment including intake, aeration, coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection, and pH correction. It also discusses SYABAS' water management system called SWIMS which integrates various processes and assets to efficiently operate the water system.
Theodolite report
The document describes a fieldwork report for a closed traverse survey using a theodolite. A group of 4 students conducted the survey to establish ground control points. They measured horizontal angles and distances between 4 stations (A, B, C, D) to form a closed loop. The raw field data was computed to determine angular errors, adjusted angles, horizontal and vertical distances between stations, course bearings, coordinates, and error of closure. The results were used to plot the traverse and check the accuracy of the survey. The objective was to gain hands-on experience in traversing techniques and ensure the control points were accurately established.
79338922 survey-report
This document provides an overview of various surveying techniques used to create a topographical map. It begins with an introduction to surveying and its purpose of determining relative positions of earth points. It then discusses reconnaissance to explore an area and identify key points. Levelling is used to determine elevation references. Triangulation, tacheometry, plane table methods, and contour plotting are then introduced to measure and map points, along with maintaining observation tables.
Site surveying report i
This field work report documents a student group's levelling exercise to establish a new benchmark and determine relative heights of points on a site. The report outlines the levelling process where backsight and foresight readings were taken from 9 turning points to calculate reduced levels. While the final reduced level was higher than the initial benchmark, the error was within an acceptable range. The report concludes the students gained experience using levelling equipment and conducting fieldwork, and learned to identify errors and make adjustments to the collected data.
Surveying by using Digital Theodolite
This document provides instructions for using a digital theodolite to take horizontal and vertical angle measurements of reference points by following several steps:
1) Setting up the tripod and centering the theodolite over a reference mark.
2) Leveling the theodolite using circular and plate levels to precisely align it.
3) Taking multiple rounds of horizontal and vertical angle measurements in both face-left and face-right positions to reference points, and calculating the mean values.
4) Packing up the theodolite by reversing the setup steps.
Site surveying report ii
This document is a field work report submitted by 4 students for a site surveying course. It details a traverse survey conducted on site to determine boundary positions. The report outlines the objectives of traverse surveys, apparatus used including a theodolite, and presents the raw and adjusted angle and coordinate results. It discusses taking angle measurements on site and the need for adjustment due to a 1.5 degree angular error. The conclusion notes the adjustment process was needed to achieve the total 360 degrees.
Certificates and payments
This document discusses certificates and payments related to construction contracts. It provides details on several key cases that establish that:
1) The existence of an interim certificate is a condition precedent for the contractor's right to receive payment for the amount stated in the certificate.
2) For an architect to issue a valid certificate, it must actually be sent to the contractor rather than just signed.
3) Non-payment of a certificate alone does not allow a contractor to terminate a contract, but persistent payment delays can constitute repudiation of the contract.
4) Interim certificates must be honored if they appear valid on their face and are within the architect's authority, absent proper evidence that variations in work were not
Chapter 10a Insurance：Contractor's Indemnity to Employer
The document discusses contractor's indemnity and insurance requirements in construction contracts. It covers:
1. The contractor is required to indemnify the employer against claims from injury, death or property damage caused by the contractor's negligence.
2. The contractor must take out insurance policies to cover liabilities for injuries to third parties or damage to neighboring properties during construction.
3. The insurance must cover the employer, contractor, subcontractors and other interested parties, and include endorsements for cross liability and automatic renewal of coverage.
Financial Management：Presentation Slides
Lenggang Travel Sdn. Bhd. (LTSB) organizes beach and adventure holidays abroad for Malaysian clients. It charges flat rates for holidays and requires full payment upon booking. LTSB's cash flow is sensitive to changes in demand, prices, and costs. It needs to carefully manage cash surpluses during low seasons to gain interest without risk. The income statement projects a net profit of RM 211,500 for the forecasted year. However, LTSB recognizes revenue based on the accrual method, contradicting its ability to maintain positive cash flows before holidays are taken.
Financial Report：Cash Budget, Income Statement & Balance Sheet
The document shows the monthly cash receipts and payments schedules for Lenggang Travel Sdn Bhd for the period of January to December 2015. Cash receipts were highest in February and July due to high sales of adventure and beach holidays respectively. Cash payments were highest in June and July due to high costs of airline tickets and hotel bookings for cancelled holidays. By the end of the year, the company had a net cash balance of RM1,419,500 and net profit of RM211,500 for the financial year.
Measurement 4：presentation slides
This document contains details of a tender for a proposed housing development project. It includes the names of the project team, a description of the proposed development and site location. It also provides an overview of the components that will be included in the tender documentation such as project details, instructions to tenderers, specifications, bills of quantities and drawings. The purpose of the tender document is to provide guidance to potential contractors on submitting a tender for the housing development project.
Internal memo
This document assigns duties for five members to work on tendering for a proposed house construction project. Wong Ha Shiong is responsible for building works elements like piling and foundations, internal wall and floor finishes, and surface water drainage. Low Rong Tzuoo will handle work below the lowest floor, external walls, internal walls, sanitary fittings, and plumbing works. Harvey Yap Guang is tasked with the building frame, upper floor slab, and roads/pavement. Yam Yih Hwan will cover the roof, staircase, water reticulation, and fencing. Ng Jun Keat is assigned windows, doors, ceilings, external finishes, and refuse/letter boxes.
Lembayung impian sdn bhd
Lembayung Impian Sdn Bhd has issued a tender document proposing the development of 21 units of 11⁄2 storey terrace houses. The development is located in Bandar Baru Klang, Selangor and involves Lembayung Impian Sdn Bhd as the developer, K.E. Guay Architect as the architect, and FLIP Consultancy and Virtigo Holdings Bhd as supporting consultants.
Software application：appendices
This document lists building material and labor unit prices from July 2014. It provides pricing information for various construction materials including cement bags, aggregates, sand, reinforcing bars, ready mix concrete, tiles, paints, plywood and steel products. It also lists the daily wage rates for common construction trades like general workers, concreters, plasterers, barbenders, carpenters and painters from July 2013 in Selangor, Malaysia. The prices are reported in Malaysian Ringgit.
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Reply for queries (architect)
This document is a letter from K.E. Guay Architect responding to queries from Virtigo Holdings Berhad regarding a proposed housing development project containing 21 units of 11⁄2 storey terrace houses. The letter provides answers to all the queries Virtigo Holdings Berhad had about the project. It closes by thanking the recipient and offering further assistance if needed.
Final interview report
The document summarizes a group project conducted by students for their "Introduction to Construction Industry" course. It includes an interview with a Quantity Surveyor to understand their roles and responsibilities in managing costs throughout a construction project. The summary discusses the key stages of a construction project and responsibilities of a Quantity Surveyor in cost estimation, contract negotiations, site inspections, and financial reporting. It also notes the importance of Quantity Surveyors in ensuring projects are completed within budget and on schedule.
Building Economics：Tender Report
The document summarizes tenders received for the construction of 210 residential units on Lot 234. Three tenders were received, with Acer Sdn Bhd submitting the lowest bid of RM114,119,150 and a fixed completion period of 2 years. The report analyzes and compares the tenders, noting Acer Sdn Bhd's bid is the most attractive due to its competitive pricing. However, the report recommends interviewing all three bidders to further evaluate their suitability before selecting a contractor.
Schedule of agreed datelines
This document outlines the schedule of agreed dates for a proposed housing development project containing 21 units of 11⁄2 storey terrace houses. It includes dates for discussions on allocating duties, distributing drawings, preparing taking-offs and queries, an interim inspection, dimension sheets, bills of quantities, and tender documentation. The final submission of the contract documentation to the client is scheduled for November 17th.
Construction technology ii report
This document is a report on a site visit conducted by students to a construction site in Subang Jaya where a TNB building was being constructed. The report includes details about the construction process observed on site such as piling, excavation and use of precast concrete piles. It also discusses the objectives of the site visit which were to understand construction basics, safety precautions, building materials and technologies used. The methodology section explains the basic components of scaffolding including standards, ledgers, transoms and different types of braces used to reinforce scaffolding structures. Safety precautions for scaffolding are also outlined.
Idj compilation
This document summarizes Yam Yih Hwan's projects in the Creative Thinking Skills course from the FNBE January Intake 2012 program. It includes details of 5 identity projects where Yam imagined being a celebrity. It also summarizes 3 multi-week projects involving designing t-shirts, performing a song using onomatopoeia, and creating a video on self-esteem. The document concludes with details on Yam's final project, a Rube Goldberg obstacle course themed around achieving success in life.
Sustainable Housing Development
This document discusses a proposed housing development in Setia Alam, Selangor, Malaysia that aims to promote sustainable and energy efficient housing. The development will include semi-detached houses and private villas built with sustainable materials like solar tiles, vacuum insulated windows, and rainwater harvesting to reduce energy and water usage. The houses will also utilize skylights, solar panels, and paper insulation for energy efficiency. The target buyers for these sustainable homes include families, foreigners, and investors looking for housing in the developing Setia Alam township which has access to various amenities.
Assignment：Major Water Issue (revised)
This document discusses major water issues in Malaysia and ways to overcome them. It notes that while Malaysia has abundant water resources due to monsoon seasons, rapid development has led to environmental degradation and unsustainable water usage. Major issues include overemphasis on water supply that is not sustainable, high non-revenue water loss of 40%, lack of water pollution enforcement, effects of climate change, low water tariffs encouraging wastage, and inefficient agricultural water usage. Potential solutions proposed include increasing water treatment plants, improving water management, boosting water infrastructure, emphasizing conservation, developing new technologies, improving irrigation practices, and better water catchment and distribution. The conclusion states identifying and addressing key issues is important for Malaysia's sustainable development.
Building services i report
The document discusses the water treatment process used by SYABAS, the water authority in Selangor, Malaysia. It describes the key steps in water treatment including intake, aeration, coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection, and pH correction. It also discusses SYABAS' water management system called SWIMS which integrates various processes and assets to efficiently operate the water system.
Theodolite report
The document describes a fieldwork report for a closed traverse survey using a theodolite. A group of 4 students conducted the survey to establish ground control points. They measured horizontal angles and distances between 4 stations (A, B, C, D) to form a closed loop. The raw field data was computed to determine angular errors, adjusted angles, horizontal and vertical distances between stations, course bearings, coordinates, and error of closure. The results were used to plot the traverse and check the accuracy of the survey. The objective was to gain hands-on experience in traversing techniques and ensure the control points were accurately established.
79338922 survey-report
This document provides an overview of various surveying techniques used to create a topographical map. It begins with an introduction to surveying and its purpose of determining relative positions of earth points. It then discusses reconnaissance to explore an area and identify key points. Levelling is used to determine elevation references. Triangulation, tacheometry, plane table methods, and contour plotting are then introduced to measure and map points, along with maintaining observation tables.
Site surveying report i
This field work report documents a student group's levelling exercise to establish a new benchmark and determine relative heights of points on a site. The report outlines the levelling process where backsight and foresight readings were taken from 9 turning points to calculate reduced levels. While the final reduced level was higher than the initial benchmark, the error was within an acceptable range. The report concludes the students gained experience using levelling equipment and conducting fieldwork, and learned to identify errors and make adjustments to the collected data.
Surveying by using Digital Theodolite
This document provides instructions for using a digital theodolite to take horizontal and vertical angle measurements of reference points by following several steps:
1) Setting up the tripod and centering the theodolite over a reference mark.
2) Leveling the theodolite using circular and plate levels to precisely align it.
3) Taking multiple rounds of horizontal and vertical angle measurements in both face-left and face-right positions to reference points, and calculating the mean values.
4) Packing up the theodolite by reversing the setup steps.
Site surveying report ii
This document is a field work report submitted by 4 students for a site surveying course. It details a traverse survey conducted on site to determine boundary positions. The report outlines the objectives of traverse surveys, apparatus used including a theodolite, and presents the raw and adjusted angle and coordinate results. It discusses taking angle measurements on site and the need for adjustment due to a 1.5 degree angular error. The conclusion notes the adjustment process was needed to achieve the total 360 degrees.
Certificates and payments
This document discusses certificates and payments related to construction contracts. It provides details on several key cases that establish that:
1) The existence of an interim certificate is a condition precedent for the contractor's right to receive payment for the amount stated in the certificate.
2) For an architect to issue a valid certificate, it must actually be sent to the contractor rather than just signed.
3) Non-payment of a certificate alone does not allow a contractor to terminate a contract, but persistent payment delays can constitute repudiation of the contract.
4) Interim certificates must be honored if they appear valid on their face and are within the architect's authority, absent proper evidence that variations in work were not
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Chapter 10a Insurance：Contractor's Indemnity to Employer
The document discusses contractor's indemnity and insurance requirements in construction contracts. It covers:
1. The contractor is required to indemnify the employer against claims from injury, death or property damage caused by the contractor's negligence.
2. The contractor must take out insurance policies to cover liabilities for injuries to third parties or damage to neighboring properties during construction.
3. The insurance must cover the employer, contractor, subcontractors and other interested parties, and include endorsements for cross liability and automatic renewal of coverage.
Financial Management：Presentation Slides
Lenggang Travel Sdn. Bhd. (LTSB) organizes beach and adventure holidays abroad for Malaysian clients. It charges flat rates for holidays and requires full payment upon booking. LTSB's cash flow is sensitive to changes in demand, prices, and costs. It needs to carefully manage cash surpluses during low seasons to gain interest without risk. The income statement projects a net profit of RM 211,500 for the forecasted year. However, LTSB recognizes revenue based on the accrual method, contradicting its ability to maintain positive cash flows before holidays are taken.
Financial Report：Cash Budget, Income Statement & Balance Sheet
The document shows the monthly cash receipts and payments schedules for Lenggang Travel Sdn Bhd for the period of January to December 2015. Cash receipts were highest in February and July due to high sales of adventure and beach holidays respectively. Cash payments were highest in June and July due to high costs of airline tickets and hotel bookings for cancelled holidays. By the end of the year, the company had a net cash balance of RM1,419,500 and net profit of RM211,500 for the financial year.
Measurement 4：presentation slides
This document contains details of a tender for a proposed housing development project. It includes the names of the project team, a description of the proposed development and site location. It also provides an overview of the components that will be included in the tender documentation such as project details, instructions to tenderers, specifications, bills of quantities and drawings. The purpose of the tender document is to provide guidance to potential contractors on submitting a tender for the housing development project.
Internal memo
This document assigns duties for five members to work on tendering for a proposed house construction project. Wong Ha Shiong is responsible for building works elements like piling and foundations, internal wall and floor finishes, and surface water drainage. Low Rong Tzuoo will handle work below the lowest floor, external walls, internal walls, sanitary fittings, and plumbing works. Harvey Yap Guang is tasked with the building frame, upper floor slab, and roads/pavement. Yam Yih Hwan will cover the roof, staircase, water reticulation, and fencing. Ng Jun Keat is assigned windows, doors, ceilings, external finishes, and refuse/letter boxes.
Lembayung impian sdn bhd
Lembayung Impian Sdn Bhd has issued a tender document proposing the development of 21 units of 11⁄2 storey terrace houses. The development is located in Bandar Baru Klang, Selangor and involves Lembayung Impian Sdn Bhd as the developer, K.E. Guay Architect as the architect, and FLIP Consultancy and Virtigo Holdings Bhd as supporting consultants.
Software application：appendices
This document lists building material and labor unit prices from July 2014. It provides pricing information for various construction materials including cement bags, aggregates, sand, reinforcing bars, ready mix concrete, tiles, paints, plywood and steel products. It also lists the daily wage rates for common construction trades like general workers, concreters, plasterers, barbenders, carpenters and painters from July 2013 in Selangor, Malaysia. The prices are reported in Malaysian Ringgit.
Software application：assignment
The document discusses several construction estimating and scheduling software solutions including CostOS, Glodon Takeoff, Innovaya Visual BIM, Visual Quantity Takeoff, and Visual 4D Simulation. CostOS is a cost estimating software designed to help companies increase competitiveness. Glodon Takeoff includes three products for rebar, mechanical/electrical, and architecture/structure quantity takeoffs. Innovaya applications like Visual BIM and Visual Quantity Takeoff integrate design and estimating while Visual 4D Simulation helps visualize construction scheduling in 3D.
Organization Chart
This document proposes building a model house on Lot 123 in Petaling Jaya, Selangor. It includes an organizational chart showing Yam Yih Hwan as the Project Director heading the team, which consists of a Project Manager, Contract Manager, two Quantity Surveyors, two Architects, two Engineers, and an Assistant Director to oversee construction of the proposed model house.
Bank guarantee
This letter from RHB Bank Bhd guarantees a payment of RM5000 to Messrs. Taylors Homes Sdn Bhd as earnest money for a tender submitted by Tender Virtigo Holdings Bhd to construct a prototype house. The bank guarantee is valid from November 14, 2014 until December 14, 2014 or until Messrs. Taylors Homes or its representative provides written notice to discontinue the guarantee or notifies the tenderer in writing that its tender was unsuccessful.
Letter of invitation
Link Quantity Surveyor Sdn Bhd is inviting Virtigo Holdings Berhad to participate in a tender for a proposed construction project of a sample house on Lot 123 in Petaling Jaya, Selangor. Interested bidders must collect the tender document between September 22nd and pay a non-refundable RM5 deposit. Submissions are due by November 14th and must include a RM5,000 tender bond in the form of a bank guarantee. Bidders must acknowledge acceptance of the invitation by September 18th.
Virtigo holding berhad
Virtigo Holdings Berhad issued a tender submission on November 13th, 2014 for the construction of a prototype house on Lot 123 in Petaling Jaya, Selangor. The submission included the names and student IDs of 9 students participating in the QSB2134 estimating course project to construct the house.
Measurement III：Doors & Windows
This document provides specifications for various doors and windows measured at a partially renovated terrace house in Subang Jaya, Selangor. It includes dimensions and materials for 5 types of doors (timber panel door with glazing, timber frame louver door, timber panel door with 4 panels, timber panel door with 8 panels, timber frame flush door) and 5 types of windows (aluminum frame window, aluminum frame double leaf side hung window, aluminum glazed sliding double window, timber louver stiles window, aluminum frame single leaf top hung window). Brand names and suppliers are listed for each door and window type in the appendix.
Group Assignment：IBS System
This document discusses industrialized building systems used in Malaysia, specifically tunnel formwork and aluminum formwork. It provides an overview of each system, including their construction processes. Tunnel formwork involves pouring concrete into steel formwork to form walls and slabs in one operation. Aluminum formwork uses aluminum panels as molds to cast concrete structures and provides benefits like high quality finishes, precision, and reduced construction time. The document also outlines the advantages of these systems such as cost savings, shorter timelines, and improved safety; as well as some disadvantages like high initial costs and transportation challenges.
Case study： Presentation Slides
Building services play a crucial role in buildings by designing, operating, and monitoring mechanical, electrical, and public health systems to ensure safety, comfort, and environmentally friendly operation. The case study examines the building services at The Summit shopping complex in Subang Jaya, identifying issues like poor maintenance, lighting, and safety systems that have led to a decline in visitors. Recommendations are provided to improve fire protection equipment and the vertical transportation systems to help attract more shoppers.
Case Study Report： The Summit
The document provides details about the building services systems in The Summit building, including mechanical and air conditioning systems, fire protection systems, vertical transportation systems, and electricity supply systems. It identifies several problems such as fire extinguishers not being maintained, non-functioning manual fire alarms, degraded fire doors, slow and unreliable lifts, and recommends solutions like installing an external fire hydrant and switching to electrical lifts. The conclusion states that building services are important but many of The Summit's safety systems are poorly maintained.
Assignment：Time Management
This document provides information about time management. It begins with an introduction that defines time management and discusses why it is important. It then discusses time management in the construction industry specifically. It provides details on the relationship between time, cost, and quality in construction projects. It also outlines the time management process, including activity definition, sequencing, resource estimating, duration estimating, schedule development, and progress monitoring. Finally, it provides some tips for improving time management skills such as writing things down, prioritizing to-do lists, and avoiding procrastination.
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
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Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
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