Guidance involves providing direction or advice to help individuals, especially less experienced ones. It aims to help people understand their strengths and limitations and make good decisions. Counseling is a therapeutic process where a counselor assists clients in resolving personal or psychological issues by empathetically listening and discussing problems. It focuses more on treating mental health concerns. While guidance takes a preventative approach and provides options, counseling delves deeper to address underlying causes and help clients develop their own solutions. Both aim to help address problems, but counseling is a more intensive therapeutic process whereas guidance provides general advice.

1. Meaning of Guidance
The simple meaning of the Guidance can be understand as "to direct", or "to show the
path".
This can be defined as the help or assistance provided from the more experience
person to less experience person, guidance can be provided in all the fields.
Guidance can be understand as a process that helps the individuals to recognise their
strength, limitations, etc. and help them to move in proper way or path.
Aims of Guidance
1. To provide assistance.
2. To help individual to know strength.
3. Holistic development.
4. To improve in their life by taking best decision with the help of expert.
5. To make them aware.
Principles of Guidance
1. Principle of Holistic development: Guidance should be provided to enhance all
round development of individuals.
2. Principle of Continuity: guidance should be provided in a continuous manner from
time to time

2. 3. Principle of adjustments: guidance should also be adjusted as per the need of the
individual mental and physical state and also with their academic levels.
4. Principle of individual differences and dignity: so individual-difference also to be
taken care while delivering guidance their interests, their age, respect, dignity, etc.
5. Principle of responsibility: the person (parents, teachers, other persons in society)
who is providing guidance should also be responsible and realise that their guidance is
going to affect someone's life.
6. Principle of extension: the guidance should not only limit to few people it should be
provided to everyone if results are good.
Need And Importance Of Guidance
Guidance helps to understand the individuals strength their limitation and other
resources.
Importance for academic growth of individuals.
Try to solve different problems of individuals.
Guidance is also important for the enhance their professional skills.
Guidance helps individuals to learn things as per their capabilities and helps to socialise
or adjust easily in different setting.
Helps to select career which suited the most as per their academic skills.

3. For national development.
Guidance is helpful for individual and also for better family life.
Principle of expert opinion: if there is need of serious guidance then expert or
professionals helps is needed.
What is Counselling
The term "counselling" refers to a talking therapy in which a person (the client) openly
shares their problems and emotions with the counsellor, who then offers advice or
assists the client in resolving the issues. It seeks to examine topics that cause emotional
distress or mental instability and make you feel uneasy, whether they are personal or
socio-psychological problems. The counsellor empathically hears the client's difficulties
and discusses them privately. There are numerous sessions involved, so it takes more
than one day.
Counselling involves more than just delivering advice or passing judgment; it also assists
the client in recognizing the underlying causes of their problems and possible remedies.
The counsellor modifies the client's perspective to assist the client in making the best
decision or selecting a course of action. Additionally, it will support the client's future
intuition and optimism.
Counselling includes various disciplines, such as research, to deliver the most accurate
psychological supervision, training, and direction for clients or persons with
psychological difficulties. This is because counselling attempts to treat and rehabilitate
mentally troubled patients; thus, counselling is more therapeutic than guidance. Because
of this, therapy is primarily meant to assist individuals in resolving their mental health
issues in contrast to the available general counselling. A thorough understanding of
psychology, training in psychology, and a natural desire to assist others are all
requirements for becoming a professional counsellor. Someone who wants
psychological help to improve their life state speaks directly with a counsellor.

4. Additionally, because counselling's primary goal is to treat and rehabilitate mentally
disturbed patients, it also encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including research,
to offer the best psychological supervision, instruction, and guidance to patients and
those experiencing psychological difficulties. Counselling is more therapeutic as a result
than guidance.
Important Distinctions Between Counselling and
Guidance
The following ideas highlight the key distinctions between advice and counselling:
1. Guidance is defined as pertinent information or advice given by a superior to
solve a problem or overcome a challenge. Counselling is receiving expert
assistance from a counsellor to assist a client in overcoming personal or
psychological issues.
2. Counselling is curative, whereas guidance is preventative. You could look for
advice when making job decisions, but you go to counselling to save your
marriage from falling apart.
3. Counselling typically has a therapeutic, curative, or remedial focus, whereas
guidance has a preventive one.
4. Guidance is a thorough procedure with an outside perspective. Contrarily,
counselling focuses on the in-depth and internal investigation of the issue until
the client fully comprehends and resolves it.
5. Counselling enables people to shift their perspective, while guidance assists them
in making the greatest decisions. While counselling helps clients develop their
well-informed solutions, the guidance provides them with ready options. While
therapy takes a more thorough effort to identify the problem's underlying causes
before addressing it, the guidance takes an external approach to the issue at
hand.
6. Counselling is used when the issue is one of personal or socio-psychological
nature, whereas guidance is used when it comes to matters about school and
career.

5. 7. A guide, who can be superior or an expert in a certain profession, guides as
opposed to counselling offered by professionals with extensive training and
expertise in their counselling field. Since a guide can advise on an open forum,
less privacy is required, unlike counselling, where complete confidentiality is
guaranteed.
8. A single person or a group of people may receive guidance at once. Contrarily,
counselling always takes place one-on-one.
9. The best method for addressing issues with school and careers is guidance, but
counselling is the best way to address socio-psychological and other personal
problems.
10. An authority in the relevant field or anybody superior can offer advice. It doesn't
call for formal training. People who have received professional training to treat
psychological issues provide counselling.
11. Confidentiality is not always guaranteed in counselling; we can do it for a single
person or a whole group.
The ideal option is chosen with the help of guidance. However, counselling tends to
alter the client's perspective and assist them in finding the Solution independently.
Conclusion
Although they may seem similar, counselling and guidance are two distinct processes.
When confronted with significant life challenges, both counselling and advice become
important. As a result, guidance and counsel can assist in identifying the best
alternatives for resolving these issues. The major distinction between advice and
counselling is that, in most cases, the guidance refers to the general process of leading
someone through problem-solving techniques like counselling. Contrarily, the term
"counselling" particularly refers to the counselling process by a qualified counsellor
based on individuals' personal or psychological issues.
Therefore, it is evident from the facts mentioned earlier that guidance and counselling
are two distinct phrases. While counselling focuses on identifying issues, working

6. through them, and finding answers, guidance tries to provide solutions. However, both
processes aim to address the client's problems. Hence, both the client and the expert
should be involved.