Ten Marines have drowned in off-duty incidents since 2010, with alcohol a factor in two deaths. Drowning is also the leading cause of death for children ages 1-4 in the U.S. This summer, the Marine Corps Community Services will launch a Drowning Prevention education campaign featuring PSAs addressing water safety. The goal is to increase awareness of water safety skills to help safeguard Marines and their families.

1. Semper Fit and Exchange
Services Division
111206
5/16/13
MCCS Summer Drowning prevention Campaign
kicks-off
HQMC (MR), MCB QUANTICO, VA – Since 2010, 10 Marines have drowned in off duty
recreation incidents. Alcohol was a contributing factor in two of the 10 deaths. Drowning’s are
the leading cause of death for children ages 1-4 in the United States and is considered to be a
silent killer. Do not assume you will hear a child who is in trouble in the water. Education and
knowledge are the best defenses in protecting against this hazard.
This summer, the Marine Corps Community Services aquatics programs will focus on
Drowning Prevention education. Throughout the summer of 2013, Public Service
Announcements (PSA’s) will be aired around the installation and displayed on web and social
media sites addressing water safety. The Water Safety PSA’s will help increase awareness and
aid in the development of the skills necessary to enjoy the water safely.
Please take a few minutes to view the announcements, share them with unit leaders and
your Marines, and speak with your children about water safety. Drowning Prevention/Water
Safety must be an area of focus to help safeguard our Marines and their family members.
For more information about drowning prevention contact your installation MCCS aquatics
program manager or health care provider. You can also view the PSA by going to
www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLF1051DE0285A124C.
For more information, contact Bryan Driver in the Plans, Policy & Analysis
Directorate at (703) 432-2272 or e-mail: driverbr@usmc-mccs.org

2. Drowning Vignettes
Don’t swim during bad weather
Three Marines went to the beach. The wind was gusting at 20 miles per hour, the waves were 3
to 5 feet, and there was limited visibility. As the Marines were swimming back to shore, one
Marine realized that the other Marine was bobbing up and down. He called for the Marine, but he
did not respond. The friends attempted to swim the unconscious Marine to shore, but a large
wave swept them all under. When the friends reached the Marine, he was foaming at the mouth
and nose, his lips were purple, his eyes were rolled back and there was no pulse present. The
Marine was declared dead on the scene by medical personnel. The building surf, strong winds,
high tide, and lack of visibility created a dangerous situation for an inexperienced swimmer. It is
highly recommended that parents, safety professionals and unit leaders discuss the hazarders of
ocean conditions, the importance of being safe in and around the water and ways to prevent
accidental drowning. Marines need to look out for one another and make sure inexperienced
swimmers are not surpassing their capabilities.
Alcohol and water don’t mix
A Marine fell from a pier and drowned after consuming a large quantity of alcohol. Excessive
alcohol consumption is the third leading preventable cause of death in the United States. The
Marines death was tragic and avoidable. Alcohol tends to be viewed in an acceptable fashion but
the fact is that people use and abuse alcohol every day. Alcohol affects the way people behave.
People experience a decrease in mental alertness when drinking alcohol and make poor
decisions. Alcohol dulls the senses and alters one's perception of situations and surroundings.
It only takes a moment for a child to drown
A 3-year old was found unconscious in a backyard pool and was later pronounced dead. Adults at
the home said the child was playing outside, but disappeared when they stepped inside for a
moment.
Never leave a small child in the bath tub
A 9 month old was left in a bathtub unattended and drowned while her mother was on the phone.
Children can drown in as little three centimeters of water. When children are near water adults
must be actively watching their actions.

3. Know the Facts
http://www.cdc.gov/features/drowningprevention/index.html
Take Action to Reduce Risks
 Learn to swim. Formal swimming lessons can
reduce the risk of drowning by as much as 88% among young children aged 1 to
4 years, who are at greatest risk of drowning. However, even when children
have had formal swimming lessons, constant, careful supervision when in the
water, and barriers to prevent unsupervised access are necessary to prevent
drowning.
 Closely watch swimmers in or around the water. Designate a responsible adult
who can swim and knows CPR to watch swimmers in or around water – even
when lifeguards are present. That adult should not be involved in any other
distracting activity (such as reading, or talking on the phone) while watching
children.
 Learn Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). In the time it might take for
lifeguards or paramedics to arrive, your CPR skills could save someone's life.
 Fence it off. Barriers to pool access should be used to help prevent young
children from gaining access to the pool area without caregivers' awareness
when they aren't supposed to be swimming. Pool fences should completely
separate the house and play area from the pool, be at least 4 feet high, and have
self-closing and self-latching gates that open outward, with latches that are out
of the reach of children.
 Use the Buddy System. Regardless of your age, always swim with a buddy.
 Look for lifeguards. Select swimming sites that have lifeguards whenever
possible.

4.  Heed warning flags. Know the meaning of and obey warnings represented by
colored beach flags [PDF - 201KB] , which may vary from one beach to
another.
 Know the terrain. Be aware of and avoid drop-offs and hidden obstacles in
natural water sites. Always enter water feet first.
 Avoid rip currents. Watch for dangerous waves and signs of rip currents, like
water that is discolored and choppy, foamy, or filled with debris and moving in
a channel away from shore. If you are caught in a rip current, swim parallel to
shore; once free of the current, swim diagonally toward shore. More information
about rip currents .
 Use U.S. Coast Guard approved life jackets. Do not use air-filled or foam toys,
such as "water wings", "noodles", or inner-tubes, in place of life jackets. These
toys are not designed to keep swimmers safe.
 Avoid alcohol. Avoid drinking alcohol before or during swimming, boating, or
water skiing. Don't drink alcohol while supervising children.
 Don't hyperventilate. Swimmers should never hyperventilate before swimming
underwater or try to hold their breath for long periods of time. This can cause
them to pass out (sometimes called "shallow water blackout") and drown.
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