The document discusses the role of Indigenous customary law (ICL) in an international regime (IR) governing access and benefit-sharing of genetic resources and traditional knowledge. It argues that ICL should be incorporated into contracts between indigenous peoples and users of genetic resources through minimum standards. It also argues that competent authorities at both the national and indigenous peoples level should recognize ICL and ensure free prior and informed consent. Finally, it states that for disputes related to such contracts to be resolved at an international level, the IR would need explicit language requiring ICL to be considered and given appropriate deference.