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Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
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The document appears to be an assignment for an MBA course on legal aspects of business. It contains 6 questions related to sources of Indian law, case studies, negotiable instruments, unpaid sellers, and forming a limited company. It provides contact information to get assignments solved at Rs. 125 each by emailing subjects4u@gmail.com or calling 09882243490.
This document provides a general introduction to the course on the sale of goods. It discusses the importance and scope of commercial law. It notes key subjects covered like business associations, partnerships, and sale of goods. It defines commercial law and identifies sources like contracts, custom, legislation, and international conventions. The document outlines the historical development of sale of goods law in Kenya and discusses key concepts in the sale of goods act like parties, transfer of property, price, and performance of contracts. It distinguishes sale of goods from other contracts and identifies implied conditions in sale of goods.
The document discusses various types of contracts in Islamic business transactions. It defines key terms like 'akad' (contract) and explains different types of sales contracts such as aqd al-amanah (trust contract), aqd al-musawamah (negotiated contract), and aqd al-tabaruat (benevolent contract). It also discusses important contract concepts in Islam like khiyar (options) and ways contracts can be discontinued. Examples of specific contracts covered include murabahah, musharakah, ijarah, and their application in business financing.
The document discusses the essential elements of a valid contract according to Indian law. It provides details on 10 essential elements including offer and acceptance, lawful consideration, lawful object, and intention to create legal relations. It also discusses different types of contracts such as valid, void, voidable, and illegal contracts. Key elements that make a contract valid and enforceable are discussed in detail with examples.
Presentation on Business Law, Corporate Law, Trade Law.
Subtopic:-
law of contract
special contract
sale of goods act
consumer protection act
partnership act
This Presentation include just a brief information about Business Law, Contract according to Islamic Law & contract act 1872, also include contract Types, Elements,Discharging, Revocation, & finally Comparison of Islamic Contract & contract Act 1872.
The document appears to be an assignment for an MBA course on legal aspects of business. It contains 6 questions related to sources of Indian law, case studies, negotiable instruments, unpaid sellers, and forming a limited company. It provides contact information to get assignments solved at Rs. 125 each by emailing subjects4u@gmail.com or calling 09882243490.
This document provides a general introduction to the course on the sale of goods. It discusses the importance and scope of commercial law. It notes key subjects covered like business associations, partnerships, and sale of goods. It defines commercial law and identifies sources like contracts, custom, legislation, and international conventions. The document outlines the historical development of sale of goods law in Kenya and discusses key concepts in the sale of goods act like parties, transfer of property, price, and performance of contracts. It distinguishes sale of goods from other contracts and identifies implied conditions in sale of goods.
The document discusses various types of contracts in Islamic business transactions. It defines key terms like 'akad' (contract) and explains different types of sales contracts such as aqd al-amanah (trust contract), aqd al-musawamah (negotiated contract), and aqd al-tabaruat (benevolent contract). It also discusses important contract concepts in Islam like khiyar (options) and ways contracts can be discontinued. Examples of specific contracts covered include murabahah, musharakah, ijarah, and their application in business financing.
The document discusses the essential elements of a valid contract according to Indian law. It provides details on 10 essential elements including offer and acceptance, lawful consideration, lawful object, and intention to create legal relations. It also discusses different types of contracts such as valid, void, voidable, and illegal contracts. Key elements that make a contract valid and enforceable are discussed in detail with examples.
Presentation on Business Law, Corporate Law, Trade Law.
Subtopic:-
law of contract
special contract
sale of goods act
consumer protection act
partnership act
This Presentation include just a brief information about Business Law, Contract according to Islamic Law & contract act 1872, also include contract Types, Elements,Discharging, Revocation, & finally Comparison of Islamic Contract & contract Act 1872.
This document provides an overview of business law. It defines law as the set of rules recognized and enforced by the state to regulate conduct. Business law regulates business relations and transactions. The key sources of business law discussed are English mercantile law, statute law, common law, and customs/usages.
The document then discusses contract law in more detail. It defines a contract as an agreement enforceable by law. The essential elements of a valid contract are discussed as offer and acceptance, intention to create legal relations, lawful consideration, capacity of parties, free consent, lawful object, certainty and possibility of performance, and any required legal formalities. Finally, the document briefly mentions the different types of contracts based on validity.
The document discusses various types of business contracts in Islam, including Akad (contract) and different types of Akad such as Akad Amanah (trust contract) and Akad Tabaruat (gift contract). It provides examples of Murabahah contract which is a type of deferred payment sale contract commonly used in Islamic banking for financing working capital. The document also explains how Murabahah contracts work through the use of letters of credit in Islamic banks like Bank Islam and Bank Rakyat in Malaysia.
Business law is the body of law that governs business-related activities. It applies to rights, relations, and conduct between persons and businesses engaged in commerce. The key elements of a valid contract according to business law are: offer and acceptance, consideration, lawful object, capacity of parties, and intent to create legal relations. A contract must meet all these elements to be enforceable in a court of law. Contracts can be classified according to their enforceability, formation, and performance. The essentials of a valid contract that make it binding include offer, acceptance, lawful consideration, capacity to contract, and lawful object.
This document provides an overview of Indian contract law under the Indian Contract Act of 1872. It defines key terms like what constitutes a contract, agreement, and consideration. The essential elements of a valid contract are also outlined, including offer and acceptance, intention to create a legal relationship, lawful consideration, capacity of parties, free consent, lawful object, certainty of meaning, possibility of performance, and compliance with required legal formalities. Contracts are also classified based on their validity, formation, performance obligations, and other attributes as defined by the Act.
The document discusses the law of contracts in India. It begins by defining a contract as an agreement that is enforceable by law under the Indian Contract Act of 1872. It then discusses key elements of a valid contract including offer and acceptance, intention to create legal relations, lawful consideration, capacity of parties, free and genuine consent, lawful object, certainty and possibility of performance, and legal formalities. It also covers classification of contracts according to validity, formation, and performance. Examples are provided to illustrate voidable contracts, void agreements, and other contract types.
The key consequences of breaching a contract include:
1. The non-breaching party can pursue a legal claim for damages suffered as a result of the breach. Damages aim to financially compensate for losses.
2. Depending on the severity of the breach, a court may order specific performance where the breaching party must fulfill their contractual obligations.
3. Repeated or willful breaches can result in an injunction, which is a court order prohibiting future breaches.
4. Breaching certain contracts, like employment agreements, can result in disciplinary action including termination of the contract.
5. A breach of contract may damage commercial relationships and reputation, harming future contract opportunities. See
Under Islamic law, a valid contract requires:
1) Plurality of parties - at least two parties.
2) Offer and acceptance (ijab and qabul), where one party makes a proposal and the other accepts. The acceptance must conform to the offer.
3) A subject matter (mahall al aqd) that has legal value, exists at the time of contract, and is capable of delivery.
The Quran and hadith emphasize the importance of keeping promises and agreements. For a contract to be valid under Islamic law, the parties must have capacity, there must be free consent without coercion or mistake, and the contract must be lawful and not against public policy.
The document summarizes key concepts from Indian commercial law, including contract law and sale of goods. It defines a contract, outlines essential elements like offer/acceptance and consideration. It describes different types of contracts and factors affecting their validity. Key acts discussed include the Indian Contract Act of 1872 and Sale of Goods Act of 1930.
The document discusses the importance of contracts in both Islamic law and common law. In Islam, a contract (aqd) requires offer and acceptance, as well as the consent of both parties. The terms must be for a halal object and allowed under Islamic revelation. Written contracts are emphasized in the Quran and by the Prophet Muhammad. Fulfilling obligations and avoiding deception are stressed. In common law, contracts create legally binding relationships if they meet requirements like offer, acceptance, and consideration. Written contracts are preferred as they clearly outline parties' expectations and responsibilities.
This document defines various types of contracts of sale (bay') in Islamic law and discusses their elements and permissibility. It begins by defining bay' as the exchange of property for property, money for property, or money for money by mutual consent. It then examines several types of bay' such as bay' bithaman ajil (deferred payment sale), bay' al-murabahah (cost-plus sale), and bay' al-salam (advance payment sale). Each type is explained and the document discusses whether it is permissible according to Islamic sources like the Quran and hadith.
Mb0051 “legal aspects of business answerRohit Mishra
The note on copyright discusses:
1. The meaning of copyright which includes the exclusive rights over literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, cinematographic and sound recording works.
2. Ownership of copyright which generally vests with the author, except for works made during employment or commissioned works.
3. The summary captures the key aspects of copyright definition and ownership in 3 sentences as requested.
A quasi contract is designed to prevent one party from unfairly benefiting at another party's expense, even though no contract exists between them.
There is no offer and acceptance
It is based on morality, equity, good conscience and on the principles of natural justice
Ubi jus, ibi remedium – meaning 'where there is a right, there is a remedy'
The document discusses negotiable instruments under the Negotiable Instruments Act 1881. It defines negotiable instruments as written documents that transfer ownership rights to another person upon delivery (if payable to bearer) or endorsement and delivery (if payable to order). The key characteristics are that the instrument must be payable to order or bearer, freely transferable, presume the holder as a holder in due course with valid title, and presume consideration. Common negotiable instruments are promissory notes, bills of exchange, and cheques. A promissory note contains an unconditional promise to pay a definite sum of money to a specific person or bearer. A bill of exchange is an unconditional order to pay a definite sum of money
This document provides examples and definitions for different kinds of contracts according to enforceability, formation, performance, and parties. It discusses valid contracts as those that are enforceable by law when all essential elements are present. Voidable contracts may appear valid but have flaws allowing parties to void them. Void contracts are missing essential elements and cannot be enforced. Express contracts involve expressed terms while implied contracts do not but are inferred from conduct. Quasi contracts are imposed by law for equity rather than agreement. Executed contracts have been fully performed while executory contracts have ongoing obligations. Unilateral contracts bind one party with the other performing an action, while bilateral contracts bind both parties.
This document provides an overview of Islamic law of contracts. It begins by explaining that understanding contracts is essential to comprehending Islamic economics and riba-free banking. Any agreement between two consenting parties is called an 'aqd. The document then discusses contracts in the pre-Islamic era and how Islam impacted contracts, prohibiting things like interest, gambling, and time-bound marriage. It defines key terms like undertaking, unilateral promise, and bilateral promise. It also explains the legal status of promises and examples of bilateral promises like supply agreements. Overall, the document serves as an introduction to key concepts and terminology regarding Islamic law of contracts.
This chapter will define offer and identify the three conditions necessary for a valid offer: 1) the offeror must manifest present contractual intent, 2) the offer must be communicated to the offeree, and 3) the offer must be certain and definite in its terms. It will also list the four required terms in a valid offer: price, subject matter, parties, and time of performance. Finally, it will discuss the impact of the Uniform Commercial Code on traditional legal principles of a contractual offer.
The document provides an introduction to contract law, covering key topics such as the purpose of contracts, elements of a valid contract, types of contracts, and remedies available even when no contract exists. It defines a contract as a promise that is legally enforceable, and discusses how contract law has developed over time, becoming less dependent on written forms and considering fairness. The types of contracts covered are bilateral vs unilateral, express vs implied, executory vs executed, and valid vs unenforceable/voidable/void agreements. Promissory estoppel and quasi-contract are also introduced as remedies when no contract exists. Sources of contract law discussed include common law, the Uniform Commercial Code, and the Restatement.
This document provides information about an assignment for the course MBA Semester 3, Legal Aspects of Business. It includes 6 questions to answer on topics like sources of Indian law, contracts, bailment, companies, and the Information Technology Act. Students are instructed to answer all questions, with 10 mark questions being approximately 400 words each. They are provided contact information to obtain fully solved assignments.
Case Study : Business Law I Essay
Unit 2 Business Law Essay
Business Law
Business Law Essay
Business Law: Case Study Questions And Answers
The Business Law Short Essay
Business Law Essay
Business Law
Business Law Questions and Answers
Business Law and Ethics Essay
Business Law Essay
Business Law
Business Law Essay
Business Law Essay
Common Law Vs Civil Law Essay
Business Law
Business Law Essay
Business Law Essay
Business Law
This document discusses the key concepts of law and contracts. It begins by defining law from different perspectives such as a citizen obeying rules, a lawyer practicing law as a vocation, and a judge applying guiding principles. The document then discusses the need for law, particularly for businessmen to avoid conflicts. It provides definitions of a contract from various legal scholars and sections of the Indian Contract Act. The essential elements of a valid contract are described as offer, acceptance, intention to create legal relations, lawful consideration, competency of parties, free consent, lawful object, agreement not declared void, certainty and possibility of performance, and compliance with legal formalities. The document also classifies contracts based on validity, formation, and performance. It concludes
Man interacts with others in various social and legal capacities, requiring a set of rules to govern these interactions and make them beneficial to society. Law encompasses all rules regulating relationships between individuals and the state. The Indian Contract Act of 1872 defines a contract as an agreement enforceable by law and outlines essential elements for a valid contract such as offer, acceptance, lawful consideration, capacity and consent of parties. The document discusses various types of contracts and their classification based on validity.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in business law in India including definitions of law, the need for business laws, sources of business law, the Indian Contract Act of 1872, essential elements of a valid contract, and classifications of contracts. It defines law, discusses the objectives of business law and contract law, and provides examples to illustrate concepts like void, voidable, and valid contracts.
This document provides an overview of business law. It defines law as the set of rules recognized and enforced by the state to regulate conduct. Business law regulates business relations and transactions. The key sources of business law discussed are English mercantile law, statute law, common law, and customs/usages.
The document then discusses contract law in more detail. It defines a contract as an agreement enforceable by law. The essential elements of a valid contract are discussed as offer and acceptance, intention to create legal relations, lawful consideration, capacity of parties, free consent, lawful object, certainty and possibility of performance, and any required legal formalities. Finally, the document briefly mentions the different types of contracts based on validity.
The document discusses various types of business contracts in Islam, including Akad (contract) and different types of Akad such as Akad Amanah (trust contract) and Akad Tabaruat (gift contract). It provides examples of Murabahah contract which is a type of deferred payment sale contract commonly used in Islamic banking for financing working capital. The document also explains how Murabahah contracts work through the use of letters of credit in Islamic banks like Bank Islam and Bank Rakyat in Malaysia.
Business law is the body of law that governs business-related activities. It applies to rights, relations, and conduct between persons and businesses engaged in commerce. The key elements of a valid contract according to business law are: offer and acceptance, consideration, lawful object, capacity of parties, and intent to create legal relations. A contract must meet all these elements to be enforceable in a court of law. Contracts can be classified according to their enforceability, formation, and performance. The essentials of a valid contract that make it binding include offer, acceptance, lawful consideration, capacity to contract, and lawful object.
This document provides an overview of Indian contract law under the Indian Contract Act of 1872. It defines key terms like what constitutes a contract, agreement, and consideration. The essential elements of a valid contract are also outlined, including offer and acceptance, intention to create a legal relationship, lawful consideration, capacity of parties, free consent, lawful object, certainty of meaning, possibility of performance, and compliance with required legal formalities. Contracts are also classified based on their validity, formation, performance obligations, and other attributes as defined by the Act.
The document discusses the law of contracts in India. It begins by defining a contract as an agreement that is enforceable by law under the Indian Contract Act of 1872. It then discusses key elements of a valid contract including offer and acceptance, intention to create legal relations, lawful consideration, capacity of parties, free and genuine consent, lawful object, certainty and possibility of performance, and legal formalities. It also covers classification of contracts according to validity, formation, and performance. Examples are provided to illustrate voidable contracts, void agreements, and other contract types.
The key consequences of breaching a contract include:
1. The non-breaching party can pursue a legal claim for damages suffered as a result of the breach. Damages aim to financially compensate for losses.
2. Depending on the severity of the breach, a court may order specific performance where the breaching party must fulfill their contractual obligations.
3. Repeated or willful breaches can result in an injunction, which is a court order prohibiting future breaches.
4. Breaching certain contracts, like employment agreements, can result in disciplinary action including termination of the contract.
5. A breach of contract may damage commercial relationships and reputation, harming future contract opportunities. See
Under Islamic law, a valid contract requires:
1) Plurality of parties - at least two parties.
2) Offer and acceptance (ijab and qabul), where one party makes a proposal and the other accepts. The acceptance must conform to the offer.
3) A subject matter (mahall al aqd) that has legal value, exists at the time of contract, and is capable of delivery.
The Quran and hadith emphasize the importance of keeping promises and agreements. For a contract to be valid under Islamic law, the parties must have capacity, there must be free consent without coercion or mistake, and the contract must be lawful and not against public policy.
The document summarizes key concepts from Indian commercial law, including contract law and sale of goods. It defines a contract, outlines essential elements like offer/acceptance and consideration. It describes different types of contracts and factors affecting their validity. Key acts discussed include the Indian Contract Act of 1872 and Sale of Goods Act of 1930.
The document discusses the importance of contracts in both Islamic law and common law. In Islam, a contract (aqd) requires offer and acceptance, as well as the consent of both parties. The terms must be for a halal object and allowed under Islamic revelation. Written contracts are emphasized in the Quran and by the Prophet Muhammad. Fulfilling obligations and avoiding deception are stressed. In common law, contracts create legally binding relationships if they meet requirements like offer, acceptance, and consideration. Written contracts are preferred as they clearly outline parties' expectations and responsibilities.
This document defines various types of contracts of sale (bay') in Islamic law and discusses their elements and permissibility. It begins by defining bay' as the exchange of property for property, money for property, or money for money by mutual consent. It then examines several types of bay' such as bay' bithaman ajil (deferred payment sale), bay' al-murabahah (cost-plus sale), and bay' al-salam (advance payment sale). Each type is explained and the document discusses whether it is permissible according to Islamic sources like the Quran and hadith.
Mb0051 “legal aspects of business answerRohit Mishra
The note on copyright discusses:
1. The meaning of copyright which includes the exclusive rights over literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, cinematographic and sound recording works.
2. Ownership of copyright which generally vests with the author, except for works made during employment or commissioned works.
3. The summary captures the key aspects of copyright definition and ownership in 3 sentences as requested.
A quasi contract is designed to prevent one party from unfairly benefiting at another party's expense, even though no contract exists between them.
There is no offer and acceptance
It is based on morality, equity, good conscience and on the principles of natural justice
Ubi jus, ibi remedium – meaning 'where there is a right, there is a remedy'
The document discusses negotiable instruments under the Negotiable Instruments Act 1881. It defines negotiable instruments as written documents that transfer ownership rights to another person upon delivery (if payable to bearer) or endorsement and delivery (if payable to order). The key characteristics are that the instrument must be payable to order or bearer, freely transferable, presume the holder as a holder in due course with valid title, and presume consideration. Common negotiable instruments are promissory notes, bills of exchange, and cheques. A promissory note contains an unconditional promise to pay a definite sum of money to a specific person or bearer. A bill of exchange is an unconditional order to pay a definite sum of money
This document provides examples and definitions for different kinds of contracts according to enforceability, formation, performance, and parties. It discusses valid contracts as those that are enforceable by law when all essential elements are present. Voidable contracts may appear valid but have flaws allowing parties to void them. Void contracts are missing essential elements and cannot be enforced. Express contracts involve expressed terms while implied contracts do not but are inferred from conduct. Quasi contracts are imposed by law for equity rather than agreement. Executed contracts have been fully performed while executory contracts have ongoing obligations. Unilateral contracts bind one party with the other performing an action, while bilateral contracts bind both parties.
This document provides an overview of Islamic law of contracts. It begins by explaining that understanding contracts is essential to comprehending Islamic economics and riba-free banking. Any agreement between two consenting parties is called an 'aqd. The document then discusses contracts in the pre-Islamic era and how Islam impacted contracts, prohibiting things like interest, gambling, and time-bound marriage. It defines key terms like undertaking, unilateral promise, and bilateral promise. It also explains the legal status of promises and examples of bilateral promises like supply agreements. Overall, the document serves as an introduction to key concepts and terminology regarding Islamic law of contracts.
This chapter will define offer and identify the three conditions necessary for a valid offer: 1) the offeror must manifest present contractual intent, 2) the offer must be communicated to the offeree, and 3) the offer must be certain and definite in its terms. It will also list the four required terms in a valid offer: price, subject matter, parties, and time of performance. Finally, it will discuss the impact of the Uniform Commercial Code on traditional legal principles of a contractual offer.
The document provides an introduction to contract law, covering key topics such as the purpose of contracts, elements of a valid contract, types of contracts, and remedies available even when no contract exists. It defines a contract as a promise that is legally enforceable, and discusses how contract law has developed over time, becoming less dependent on written forms and considering fairness. The types of contracts covered are bilateral vs unilateral, express vs implied, executory vs executed, and valid vs unenforceable/voidable/void agreements. Promissory estoppel and quasi-contract are also introduced as remedies when no contract exists. Sources of contract law discussed include common law, the Uniform Commercial Code, and the Restatement.
This document provides information about an assignment for the course MBA Semester 3, Legal Aspects of Business. It includes 6 questions to answer on topics like sources of Indian law, contracts, bailment, companies, and the Information Technology Act. Students are instructed to answer all questions, with 10 mark questions being approximately 400 words each. They are provided contact information to obtain fully solved assignments.
Case Study : Business Law I Essay
Unit 2 Business Law Essay
Business Law
Business Law Essay
Business Law: Case Study Questions And Answers
The Business Law Short Essay
Business Law Essay
Business Law
Business Law Questions and Answers
Business Law and Ethics Essay
Business Law Essay
Business Law
Business Law Essay
Business Law Essay
Common Law Vs Civil Law Essay
Business Law
Business Law Essay
Business Law Essay
Business Law
This document discusses the key concepts of law and contracts. It begins by defining law from different perspectives such as a citizen obeying rules, a lawyer practicing law as a vocation, and a judge applying guiding principles. The document then discusses the need for law, particularly for businessmen to avoid conflicts. It provides definitions of a contract from various legal scholars and sections of the Indian Contract Act. The essential elements of a valid contract are described as offer, acceptance, intention to create legal relations, lawful consideration, competency of parties, free consent, lawful object, agreement not declared void, certainty and possibility of performance, and compliance with legal formalities. The document also classifies contracts based on validity, formation, and performance. It concludes
Man interacts with others in various social and legal capacities, requiring a set of rules to govern these interactions and make them beneficial to society. Law encompasses all rules regulating relationships between individuals and the state. The Indian Contract Act of 1872 defines a contract as an agreement enforceable by law and outlines essential elements for a valid contract such as offer, acceptance, lawful consideration, capacity and consent of parties. The document discusses various types of contracts and their classification based on validity.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in business law in India including definitions of law, the need for business laws, sources of business law, the Indian Contract Act of 1872, essential elements of a valid contract, and classifications of contracts. It defines law, discusses the objectives of business law and contract law, and provides examples to illustrate concepts like void, voidable, and valid contracts.
After midsem-slides-1224252673846877-9 niravniravjingar
This document provides an overview of key concepts in business law in India including definitions of law, the need for business laws, sources of business law, the Indian Contract Act of 1872, essential elements of a valid contract, and classifications of contracts. It defines law, discusses the objectives of business law and contract law, and outlines essential elements for a valid contract such as offer and acceptance, lawful consideration, capacity and consent of parties. It also classifies contracts based on validity, formation, and performance.
The document discusses the primary and secondary sources of Indian law. It defines custom, judicial precedent, statute, and personal law as the primary sources. It also discusses English law, principles of justice/equity/good conscience as secondary sources. It provides details on customs, judicial precedent based on stare decisis, statute law created by legislation, and personal laws governing Hindus, Muslims, Christians. It also summarizes the key sources of English law that influence Indian law - common law, equity, law merchant, and statute law.
This document discusses arbitration in Ireland. It notes that arbitration is becoming increasingly important as recommended by government reports and the Chief Justice. It then summarizes what arbitration is according to legal precedent, distinguishing it from expert determination. The document outlines matters that can and cannot be arbitrated, how arbitration agreements work, the role of arbitrators, and procedures under the Arbitration Acts of 1954 and 1980 such as appointing arbitrators and staying court proceedings in favor of arbitration.
Mb0051 “legal aspects of business answerRohit Mishra
The document discusses copyright under the Copyright Act. It defines copyright as the exclusive rights granted to the author or creator of certain types of works, including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, cinematographic, and sound recordings. These rights include rights of reproduction, publication, performance, adaptation, translation, and communication to the public. The ownership of copyright initially vests with the author, subject to exceptions for works made during employment or under commission.
DRAFTING PLEADING AND CONVEYANCING THIS FILE IS GOOD AND EXCELLENT OPPORTUNITY AND THE PRACTICAL FILE THIS FILE MAY BE USE IN LL.B 5 SEM 6 PAPER AND THE FILE QUALITY IS VERY GOOD
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
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Mb0051 legal aspects of business-de
1. Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
help.mbaassignments@gmail.com
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ASSIGNMENT
DRIVE SPRING 2016
PROGRAM MBA
SEMESTER III
SUBJECT CODE & NAME MB 0051 - LEGAL ASPECTS OF BUSINESS
BK ID B1725
CREDITS 4
MARKS 60
Note: Answer all questions. Kindly note that answers for 10 marks questions should be
approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by evaluation scheme.
Question.1 a) Indicate the sources of Indian Law.
Answer:The phrase “source of law” has several connotations. It may be the authority which issues
rules of conduct which are recognized by Courts as binding. In this context, ‘source of law’ means
‘the maker of law’. It may mean the social conditions which inspires the making of law for the
governance of the conditions. In this context it means ‘cause of law’. It may also mean in its literal
sense the material fromwhichthe rulesandlawsare known.Inthissense the expression means the
‘evidence of law’ and it is in this sense that the expression ‘source of law’ is accepted in
Jurisprudence.
Vijnaneshwar (commentator on the YajnavalkyaSmriti and
Question.b) Write notes on :
i) Ignorance of Law
Answer:"Ignorance of the law excuses no man. Not that all men know the law, but because 'tis an
excuse every man will plead, and no man can tell how to refute him."
Best known as a component of the maxim ignorance of the law is no excuse.
The maxim is of ancient origin; the Roman
2. ii) LexMercantoria
Answer:Lexmercatoria(fromthe Latinfor"merchantlaw"),oftenreferred to as "the Law Merchant"
inEnglish,isthe bodyof commercial law usedbymerchantsthroughoutEurope duringthe medieval
period.ItevolvedsimilartoEnglishcommonlaw as a systemof customand bestpractice, which was
enforced through a system of merchant courts along the main trade routes. It functioned as the
international law of commerce. It emphasised contractual freedom and alienability of property,
while shunning legal technicalities and
Question.2 Narrate the facts and judgement in the case :
i. Harvey Vs. Facey
Answer:'Harvey v Facey [1893] UKPC 1, [1893] AC 552 is a contract law case decided by the United
KingdomJudicial Committee of the PrivyCouncil whichin1893 heldfinal legal jurisdictionover most
of the BritishCaribbean.Itsimportance incase law isthatit definedthe differencebetween an offer
and supplyof information.The PrivyCouncil heldthatindicationof lowestacceptable price does not
constitute anoffertosell.Rather,itis considered an offer to treat (i.e., to enter into negotiations).
The case involved negotiations over a
ii. Peek Vs. Gurney
Answer:A prospectus for an intended company was issued by promoters who were aware of the
disastrousliabilitiesof the business of Overend& Gurney which the company was to purchase. The
prospectusmade nomentionof a deedof arrangementunderwhichthose liabilitieswere, in effect,
to be transferred to the company. The appellant bought shares in the company and, when it was
wound up, he was declared liable as a contributory and had to pay almost £100,000. He sought an
indemnity against the directors, alleging
iii. Ranganayakamma Vs. AlwarSetty
Answer:In other words, the consent is said to be caused by coercion when it is obtained by
exercising some pressure by either committing or threatening to commit any act forbidden by the
Indian Penal Code or unlawfully detaining or threatening to detain any property. Coercion, thus,
implies committing or threatening to commit some act which is contrary to law.
Committing any act forbidden by the
3. Question.3 “A negotiable instrument may be dishonoured either by
non-acceptance or by nonpayment” Enumerate referring to the
rules as laid down in the Act.
Modes of dishonour of a negotiable instrument as laid down in the
Act.
Answer:The term "Negotiation" is a does not necessarily imply anything more than the assertion
that the paper possesses the negotiable quality. Generally speaking, it applies to any written
statement given as security, usually for the payment of money, which may be transferred by
endorsement or delivery, vesting in the party to
Question.4 Who is an unpaid seller ? What are the rights of an
unpaid seller under extant provisions of law ?
Answer:UNPAID SELLER:-
Seller:- A person who sells the goods or agrees to sell the goods is called seller.
Unpaid:-It means payment is not made or without payment.
In simple words,"Unpaidseller"meansapersonwhohassoldthe goodsfora price butprice has not
been paid to him.
Question.5 Describe the jurisdictions of District Forum, State
Council, National council and Supreme Court of India as per
Consumer Protection Act, 1986.
Answer: Consumer Protection Act, 1986 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted in 1986 to
protect the interests of consumers in India. It makes provision for the establishment of consumer
councilsandotherauthoritiesforthe settlementof consumers' disputes and for matters connected
therewith.
Jurisdiction of District Forum
4. Question.6 Enumerate the steps to float a limited company. The
company being an artificial person, how are the affairs of a
company managed?
Answer:
Step 1. Application for Director Identification Number (DIN) in form DIR-3 & DSC (Digital Signature
Certificate)
What is a Director Identification Number (DIN)?
Director Identification Number (DIN) is a unique identification number issued by the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs (MCA), for an existing director or a person intending to become a director of a
company.
Documents required for DIR-3 Application
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