Accounting cycle is the part of the book on System of Accounting is presenting for readers wherein i tried a little to describe the subject concisely to following the concept within no time.
Cash Flow Statement is a basic concept which every young manager must learn. This presentation excellently explains what you should know about this topic!
Accounting cycle is the part of the book on System of Accounting is presenting for readers wherein i tried a little to describe the subject concisely to following the concept within no time.
Cash Flow Statement is a basic concept which every young manager must learn. This presentation excellently explains what you should know about this topic!
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Chapter 3 ANALYZING AND RECORDING TRANSACTIONSPrinciples of EstelaJeffery653
Chapter 3 ANALYZING AND RECORDING TRANSACTIONS
Principles of Accounting, Volume 1: Financial Accounting
PowerPoint Image Slideshow
Chapter Outline
3.1 Describe Principles, Assumptions, and Concepts of Accounting and Their Relationship to Financial Statements
3.2 Define and Describe the Expanded Accounting Equation and Its Relationship to Analyzing Transactions
3.3 Define and Describe the Initial Steps in the Accounting Cycle
3.4 Analyze Business Transactions Using the Accounting Equation and Show the Impact of Business Transactions on Financial Statements
3.5 Use Journal Entries to Record Transactions and Post to T-Accounts
3.6 Prepare a Trial Balance
Module 3.1 Describe Principles, Assumptions, and Concepts of
Accounting and Their Relationship to Financial Statements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is an independent, nonprofit organization that sets the standards for financial accounting and reporting, including generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), for both public- and private-sector businesses in the United States.
GAAP are the concepts, standards, and rules that guide the preparation and presentation of financial statements.
US accounting rules are called US GAAP.
International accounting rules are called International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
Some companies that operate on a global scale may be able to report their financial statements using IFRS.
Publicly traded companies (those that offer their shares for sale on exchanges in the United States) have the reporting of their financial operations regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Teacher Notes: By having proper accounting standards such as US GAAP or IFRS, information presented publicly is considered comparable and reliable. As a result, financial statement users are more informed when making decisions.
3
The conceptual framework is a set of concepts that guide financial reporting. These concepts help ensure information is comparable and reliable to stakeholders.
Revenue recognition principle: directs a company to recognize revenue in the period in which it is earned; is earned when a product or service has been provided
Expense recognition (matching) principle: states that we must match expenses with associated revenues in the period in which the revenues were earned
Cost principle: states that virtually everything the company owns or controls (assets) must be recorded at its value at the date of acquisition
Full disclosure principle: states that a business must report any business activities that could affect what is reported on the financial statements
The Conceptual Framework
Teacher Notes: Revenue recognition is not dependent on when cash is received.
Expense recognition is not dependent on when cash is paid.
Matching is important so as not to overstate or understate income.
4
Separate entity concept: prescribes that a business may only report activities on financial statements that are specifically rela ...
Accounting1Dividends are distributions of profits to the owne.docxannetnash8266
Accounting:
1
Dividends are distributions of profits to the owners of a corporation, but do not represent an expense to the firm.
True
False
2
Credits are generally good and debits are generally bad.
True
False
3
Debt-to-Equity and Debt-to Assets ratios usually provide a clear picture of the financial leverage employed by a firm. The higher the level of debt, the higher the implied financial risk. An informed reader, however, understands that it is appropriate to draw this general conclusion only when comparing firms within the same or very similar industries.
True
False
4
Compounding is discounting in reverse.
True
False
5
A well-presented statement of cash flows can provide all of the information found in a balance sheet and income statement.
True
False
6
Compounding is discounting in reverse
True
False
7
A well-presented statement of cash flows can provide all of the information found in a balance sheet and income statement.
True
False
8
The inventory turnover ratio is one indicator of a firm’s operation efficiency. Typically, faster turns means that management is doing a better job of buying or controlling inventory.
True
False
9
Two major elements of return on assets (ROA) are profit margin and asset turnover. An analysis of these two component parts can provide valuable insights into a firm’s performance.
True
False
10
Accounting is a set of rules and methods by which economic information of a business is collected and made into reports that are useful to end users.
True
False
11
A transaction is an event that affects the financial position of a company.
True
False
12
If a bank were to impose a working capital covenant in a loan agreement to you, what strategy below would help you to keep net working capital above mandated minimum?
A) Selling excess inventory (below cost) for cash.
B) Converting accounts payable to a long-term note payable.
C) Issuing short-term debt for cash.
D) Buying raw materials and agreeing to pay the invoice in 30 days.
13
The accounting process is concerned only with external transactions representing economic events.
True
False
14
Discounting is more frequently of value to a capital budget than is compounding because we are usually interested in measuring the current value of a payment to be received in the future.
True
False
15
Debits always increase an account, while credits decrease an account.
True
False
16
Which organization is recognized today as the authoritative voice of accounting rules and principles?
A) S.E.C.
B) A.I.C.P.A
C) F.A.S.B.
D) A.A.A.
17
The statement of retained earnings shows the revenues, expenses and net income of an enterprise over a period of time.
True
False
18
Current ratios and quick ratios usually provide a clear picture of the financial leverage employed by a firm.
True
False
19
After one year, an investment earning 2% interest would grow to 1.02 times it’s initial value.
True
False
20
Revenue and expense accounts are nothing more than temporary accounts.
.
Measuring, Projecting, and Evaluating New Venture Financial PerformanceTim R. Holcomb, Ph.D.
"Measuring, Projecting, and Evaluating New Venture Performance" provides an overview of financial concepts for new ventures, including calculating operating cash flow, pro forma financial statements, and key financial ratios
Thank You For Contacting Skilling.pk
Website Skilling.pk
YouTube http://bit.ly/2DNz53Z
Facebook https://bit.ly/3x45gGA
Twitter http://bit.ly/2yNTqoC
Instagram https://bit.ly/3ab0HVi
TikTok https://bit.ly/3CeQNMB
Free Assignments, Thesis, Projects & MCQs https://bit.ly/3hk7PlG
Latest Jobs Diya.pk
AIOU Thesis & Projects Stamflay.com
WhatsApp
03144646739
03364646739
03324646739
Note: Due To The High Number Of Queries, Our Team Is Busy We Will Respond To You As Soon As Possible.
Chapter 3 ANALYZING AND RECORDING TRANSACTIONSPrinciples of EstelaJeffery653
Chapter 3 ANALYZING AND RECORDING TRANSACTIONS
Principles of Accounting, Volume 1: Financial Accounting
PowerPoint Image Slideshow
Chapter Outline
3.1 Describe Principles, Assumptions, and Concepts of Accounting and Their Relationship to Financial Statements
3.2 Define and Describe the Expanded Accounting Equation and Its Relationship to Analyzing Transactions
3.3 Define and Describe the Initial Steps in the Accounting Cycle
3.4 Analyze Business Transactions Using the Accounting Equation and Show the Impact of Business Transactions on Financial Statements
3.5 Use Journal Entries to Record Transactions and Post to T-Accounts
3.6 Prepare a Trial Balance
Module 3.1 Describe Principles, Assumptions, and Concepts of
Accounting and Their Relationship to Financial Statements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is an independent, nonprofit organization that sets the standards for financial accounting and reporting, including generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), for both public- and private-sector businesses in the United States.
GAAP are the concepts, standards, and rules that guide the preparation and presentation of financial statements.
US accounting rules are called US GAAP.
International accounting rules are called International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
Some companies that operate on a global scale may be able to report their financial statements using IFRS.
Publicly traded companies (those that offer their shares for sale on exchanges in the United States) have the reporting of their financial operations regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Teacher Notes: By having proper accounting standards such as US GAAP or IFRS, information presented publicly is considered comparable and reliable. As a result, financial statement users are more informed when making decisions.
3
The conceptual framework is a set of concepts that guide financial reporting. These concepts help ensure information is comparable and reliable to stakeholders.
Revenue recognition principle: directs a company to recognize revenue in the period in which it is earned; is earned when a product or service has been provided
Expense recognition (matching) principle: states that we must match expenses with associated revenues in the period in which the revenues were earned
Cost principle: states that virtually everything the company owns or controls (assets) must be recorded at its value at the date of acquisition
Full disclosure principle: states that a business must report any business activities that could affect what is reported on the financial statements
The Conceptual Framework
Teacher Notes: Revenue recognition is not dependent on when cash is received.
Expense recognition is not dependent on when cash is paid.
Matching is important so as not to overstate or understate income.
4
Separate entity concept: prescribes that a business may only report activities on financial statements that are specifically rela ...
Accounting1Dividends are distributions of profits to the owne.docxannetnash8266
Accounting:
1
Dividends are distributions of profits to the owners of a corporation, but do not represent an expense to the firm.
True
False
2
Credits are generally good and debits are generally bad.
True
False
3
Debt-to-Equity and Debt-to Assets ratios usually provide a clear picture of the financial leverage employed by a firm. The higher the level of debt, the higher the implied financial risk. An informed reader, however, understands that it is appropriate to draw this general conclusion only when comparing firms within the same or very similar industries.
True
False
4
Compounding is discounting in reverse.
True
False
5
A well-presented statement of cash flows can provide all of the information found in a balance sheet and income statement.
True
False
6
Compounding is discounting in reverse
True
False
7
A well-presented statement of cash flows can provide all of the information found in a balance sheet and income statement.
True
False
8
The inventory turnover ratio is one indicator of a firm’s operation efficiency. Typically, faster turns means that management is doing a better job of buying or controlling inventory.
True
False
9
Two major elements of return on assets (ROA) are profit margin and asset turnover. An analysis of these two component parts can provide valuable insights into a firm’s performance.
True
False
10
Accounting is a set of rules and methods by which economic information of a business is collected and made into reports that are useful to end users.
True
False
11
A transaction is an event that affects the financial position of a company.
True
False
12
If a bank were to impose a working capital covenant in a loan agreement to you, what strategy below would help you to keep net working capital above mandated minimum?
A) Selling excess inventory (below cost) for cash.
B) Converting accounts payable to a long-term note payable.
C) Issuing short-term debt for cash.
D) Buying raw materials and agreeing to pay the invoice in 30 days.
13
The accounting process is concerned only with external transactions representing economic events.
True
False
14
Discounting is more frequently of value to a capital budget than is compounding because we are usually interested in measuring the current value of a payment to be received in the future.
True
False
15
Debits always increase an account, while credits decrease an account.
True
False
16
Which organization is recognized today as the authoritative voice of accounting rules and principles?
A) S.E.C.
B) A.I.C.P.A
C) F.A.S.B.
D) A.A.A.
17
The statement of retained earnings shows the revenues, expenses and net income of an enterprise over a period of time.
True
False
18
Current ratios and quick ratios usually provide a clear picture of the financial leverage employed by a firm.
True
False
19
After one year, an investment earning 2% interest would grow to 1.02 times it’s initial value.
True
False
20
Revenue and expense accounts are nothing more than temporary accounts.
.
Measuring, Projecting, and Evaluating New Venture Financial PerformanceTim R. Holcomb, Ph.D.
"Measuring, Projecting, and Evaluating New Venture Performance" provides an overview of financial concepts for new ventures, including calculating operating cash flow, pro forma financial statements, and key financial ratios
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
May accounting 3a
1. Metadata
1 Topic Accounting Concepts
2 Subject Accountancy
3 Topic connected to area Introduction to Accounting
4 Class/ Level XI
5 Objectives Understandingthe basic terms used in accounting
6 Summary Accounting concepts arefundamental to the preparation of
financial statements of the firm. A firmunderstandingof the
basic terms and accountingconcepts is necessary to accurately
deal with the accountingprocess.This activity assessesthe
understandingof basic accountingconcepts through Crossword
activity.
7 Key Words Accounting, GAAP, Accounting Concepts
8 Team of content persons Shipra Vaidya
9 Subject Coordinator Shipra Vaidya
10 CIET Coordinator --
2. ACROSS
3. -------- basis of accounting in which entries in the book of accounts are made when cash is received or paid.
4. ------- basis of accounting the monetory effect of a transaction is taken in the period they are earned or
incurred rather than actually received or paid.
8. ---------- asset applicable to all debts, unsettled transactions or other monetary obligations owed to a business
firm by its debtors or customers.
12. ------- is referred to a permanent, continuing and gradual shrinkage in the book value of fixed assets.
13. Business events involving monetary value between two or more entities is called -----------
15. -------- is an item of expense which are paid in advance in the normal course of business operations.
17. ------- is an asset which is considered to have an infinite useful life and is not depreciated, unless specified to
have limited useful life.
18. Balance sheet is a statement of the assets, liabilities and capital of a business detailing the balance of income
and expenditure over the preceding period at a particular ______ in time.
22. ------- is named as a Book of Original Entry.
24. Income of the company is also known as ______ line of the income statement.
25. ------- are costs incurred by a business firm in the process of earning revenue.
30. Trial Balance agreement guarantee arithmetic accuracy, it is not a _____ technique of accounting accuracy.
CROSSWORD : Basic Concepts of Accounting
1 2
3 4 5
6 7
8 9
10 11
12
13 14
15 16
17 18
19 20
21 22
23
24
25
26
27 28
29 30 31
33
33
34 35
36
3. 32. ------ is regarded as a principal book of accounting system containing all accounts debited and credited.
33. ---------- accounting concept that requires all assets to be recorded at their purchase price in the book of
accounts.
34. Amount earned or income generated by a business firm through sale of goods or services or any other item
during an accounting period is called ----------.
35. The state or condition of yielding a financial profit or gain.
36. GAAP is referred to as universally accepted -------------- of accounting for compiling financial statements of an
enterprise.
DOWN
1. A statement of the assets, liabilities and capital of a business organization at a particular point in time, detailing
the balance of income and expenditure over the preceding period is called --------------- sheet.
2. ------- is a company’s legal debt or obligation that arises during the course of business operations.
5. ---------- refers to the amounts that the company has on its books for an asset or a liability.
6. ------- are the economic resources of an enterprise that can be usefully expressed in monetary terms.
7. ------- is an accounting entry that either increases an asset or expense account, or decreases a liability or equity.
9. A = C+L is a basic accounting -----------------------.
10. Dual aspect is the foundation of accounting in which every transaction has ------- fold effect.
11. Income statement is also referred to as Statement of Profit and ----------.
12. Every Debit entry has a corresponding Credit entry is referred to as -----------------------entry system.
14. The financial statement that records revenues and expenses of an accounting period is known as --------------
statement.
16. ------------------------ earning is a part of shareholder’s equity.
19. ----------- accounting concept requires that profit should not be recorded until realized but all losses are to be
recorded in the book of accounts.
20. An accounting entry that either increases a liability or equity account, or decreases an asset or expense account
is called ------
21. The financial statements of a company included Statement of Profit and Loss, Balance Sheet and the Statement
of Cash ------.
23. ------- is another name for shareholders’equity.
26. -------- is a money owed to creditors, lenders and others, presented as a liability in the balance sheet of a firm.
27. A liability account that report amounts received in advance of providing goods or services is called -------.
28. A complete listing of every account in an accounting system is called --------------- of accounts.
29. Inventory is sometimes reported at an amount that is -------------- than its cost.
31. The income statement and the statement of cash flows report amounts covering a ---------- of time.
4.
5. CROSSWORD : Solution
B L
C A S H I A C C R U A L
L A A
A A B R D
N S I R E C E I V A B L E E
C S L Y Q B T L
D E P R E C I A T I O N U I W O
O T T N T R A N S A C T I O N S
U S I G T N S
B E P R E P A I D C
L A N D S E O P O I N T
E C C T N M
F J O U R N A L E
L S N E I
B O T T O M S D N
W O E I E X P E N S E
S C P R T D
K A V
H Y A U C
L O V A L U A T I O N P H
O L B I E L E D G E R A
W D L C O S T A R R
R E V E N U E S M P R O F I T A B I L I T Y
R R N O
S P R I N C I P L E S D
D