This document defines key concepts related to branding, including brand, brand name, branding, brand identity, brand image, brand character, brand culture, brand personality, and brand essence. It explains that a brand differentiates a product or company and creates an identity. Branding involves creating a reputation and awareness for a product. The components of branding include brand identity, or how the brand wants to be perceived; brand image, or current consumer perceptions; brand character regarding integrity and trustworthiness; brand culture relating to shared values; and brand personality involving human traits. Brand essence captures the emotional elements and core values of a brand.