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Markets and Livelihoods Program Practical Action   Market and Marketing  ( evRvi I evRviRvZKiY)
Market ( evRvi ) A  market  is any one of a variety of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations and infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange. While parties may  exchange  goods and services, most markets rely on buyers offer their goods or services (including labor) in exchange for money from buyers.  In brief a   market is a set of present and future buyers   evRvi n‡”Q   GKwU c‡Y¨i  cªK„Z I m¤¢ve¨ †µZvi  † mU ev web¨vm |
Importance of Market  ( evRv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv) Independent  Decentralized transaction  Centralized transaction  Potter Farmer Hunter Fisher- man  Potter Farmer Hunter Fisher- man  Potter Farmer Hunter Fisher- man  Business- man
Marketing  ( evRviRvZKiY ) ‘ Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they want and need through creating, offering and exchanging products of value with others’ -  Kotler 1991 evRviRvZKiY  n‡”Q   GKwU   mvgvwRK I e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwµqv hvi gva¨‡g e¨w³ ev †Mvôx Ab¨‡`i Rb¨ cY¨ ev g~j¨ m„wó I  wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡`i cÖ‡qvRb †gUvq|
Marketing Concept   ( evRviRvZKiY aviYv ) Markets Transactions Exchange Products Demands Wants Need  Marketing  concepts
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Implications of Marketing (  evRviRvZKiY  -Gi   Dcj¶   )
[object Object]

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Market and marketing

  • 1. Markets and Livelihoods Program Practical Action Market and Marketing ( evRvi I evRviRvZKiY)
  • 2. Market ( evRvi ) A market is any one of a variety of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations and infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange. While parties may exchange goods and services, most markets rely on buyers offer their goods or services (including labor) in exchange for money from buyers. In brief a market is a set of present and future buyers evRvi n‡”Q GKwU c‡Y¨i cªK„Z I m¤¢ve¨ †µZvi † mU ev web¨vm |
  • 3. Importance of Market ( evRv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv) Independent Decentralized transaction Centralized transaction Potter Farmer Hunter Fisher- man Potter Farmer Hunter Fisher- man Potter Farmer Hunter Fisher- man Business- man
  • 4. Marketing ( evRviRvZKiY ) ‘ Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they want and need through creating, offering and exchanging products of value with others’ - Kotler 1991 evRviRvZKiY n‡”Q GKwU mvgvwRK I e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwµqv hvi gva¨‡g e¨w³ ev †Mvôx Ab¨‡`i Rb¨ cY¨ ev g~j¨ m„wó I wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡`i cÖ‡qvRb †gUvq|
  • 5. Marketing Concept ( evRviRvZKiY aviYv ) Markets Transactions Exchange Products Demands Wants Need Marketing concepts
  • 6.
  • 7.