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MARKET AND ITS TYPES
INTRODUCTION
• A Market is a place where parties can gather to
facilitate the exchange of goods and services.
• The parties involved are usually buyers and sellers.
• The market may be physical like a retail outlet,
where people meet face-to-face, or virtual like an
online market, where there is no direct physical
contact between buyers and sellers.
TYPES OF MARKET
PERFECT COMPETITION
 IN a perfect competition market
structure, there are a large
number of buyers and sellers. All
the sellers in competition with
each other.
 There is no one big seller with
any significant influence on the
market. So all the firms in such a
market are price takers.
MONOPOLY
In a monopoly type of market
structure, there is only one seller, so
a single firm will control the entire
market.
It can set any price it wishes since it
has all the market power.
Consumers do not have any
alternative and must pay the price
set by the seller.
OLIGOPOLY
In an oligopoly, there are only a few
firms in the market. While there is
no clarity about the number of firms.
The firms in this case either compete
with another to collaborate together,
They use their market influence to
set the prices and in turn maximize
their profits. So the consumers
become the price takers.
MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION
In monopolistic competition, there are still a
large number of buyers as well as sellers.
But they all do not sell homogeneous
products. The products are similar but all
sellers sell slightly differentiated products.
Now the consumers have the preference of
choosing one product over another. The
sellers can also charge a marginally higher
price since they may enjoy some market
power.
KHUSHI
TRADE-MARKETING EXECUTIVE
UNIT-2

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MARKET AND ITS TYPES.pptx

  • 2. INTRODUCTION • A Market is a place where parties can gather to facilitate the exchange of goods and services. • The parties involved are usually buyers and sellers. • The market may be physical like a retail outlet, where people meet face-to-face, or virtual like an online market, where there is no direct physical contact between buyers and sellers.
  • 4. PERFECT COMPETITION  IN a perfect competition market structure, there are a large number of buyers and sellers. All the sellers in competition with each other.  There is no one big seller with any significant influence on the market. So all the firms in such a market are price takers.
  • 5. MONOPOLY In a monopoly type of market structure, there is only one seller, so a single firm will control the entire market. It can set any price it wishes since it has all the market power. Consumers do not have any alternative and must pay the price set by the seller.
  • 6. OLIGOPOLY In an oligopoly, there are only a few firms in the market. While there is no clarity about the number of firms. The firms in this case either compete with another to collaborate together, They use their market influence to set the prices and in turn maximize their profits. So the consumers become the price takers.
  • 7. MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION In monopolistic competition, there are still a large number of buyers as well as sellers. But they all do not sell homogeneous products. The products are similar but all sellers sell slightly differentiated products. Now the consumers have the preference of choosing one product over another. The sellers can also charge a marginally higher price since they may enjoy some market power.