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Mantombi Matotiyana: Songs of Greeting, Healing and Heritage
Album Review. Africa Open Institute. Cape Town/Stellenbosch.
AOI Edition CD01.
Distinguished bow-player, Mantombi Matotiyana, along with
the Africa Open Institute at
Stellenbosch University, has released an album of uhadi,
umrhubhe and isitolotolo songs titled
“Songs of Greeting, Healing and Heritage”. This solo offering is
the first of its type from
Matotiyana who has recorded and performed extensively and for
many decades with the well-
known Amampondo ensemble and Dizu Plaatjies’ ‘Ibuyambo’
project. As a prominent South
African multi-instrumentalist and composer, Matotiyana plays
the uhadi gourd-resonated
musical bow, the umrhubhe mouth-resonated musical bow and
the isitolotolo mouth-harp or
jews/jaw harp. These instruments are all situated within a
diverse matrix of southern African
overtone-based musical instruments and Matotiyana is one of
the master musicians within this
tradition, alongside Madosini (Latozi Mphahleni) and Nogcinile
Yekani, among others.
Engineered, mixed and mastered by Dave Langemann, the
production style of this
release is clean and sparse. Matotiyana’s music is presented
without adornment and the result
is a powerful portrait of her musicianship. Whilst Matotiyana is
an astonishing musical bow
performer, what is communicated instantly through this
recording is the powerful and poetic
quality of her voice. Her songs, when accompanied by sung
lyrics, are gentle warnings and
reminders of how to live a good life. ‘Wachiteka Umzi
Wendoda’ (‘So the home of this man
falls apart’) reminds us how one’s home can come undone if one
does not take care of it. She
sings to her protagonist: “Yeke lento uyenzayo” (‘Stop what are
you are doing’). Songs like
‘Somandla’ and ‘Umoya Uthethile’ speak to a deep spiritualism,
which is a recurring theme
throughout the album.
Numerous tracks pitch bow compositions with their choral
counterpoints, drawing a
direct aural line for listeners between overtone melodic material
and sung vocal lines. Bow
player and academic, Ncebakazi Mnukwana, describes the
importance of this demonstration of
“the fluid transposing of the musical arts of bow -song from
voice to instrument and back” (6,
liner notes). ‘Molweni’ opens with an upbeat umrhubhe
composition woven from call and
response overtones (bouncing between low and high) followed
by the unaccompanied,
interlocking choral version of the song. The result is effective.
Here Matotiyana sings with
herself, overdubbed, to create a complex and asymmetrical
polyphony of her own silvery, vocal
quality.
Much of the album is performed solo. Matotiyana does not need
an ensemble and only
calls upon other performers for select pieces. The traditional
composition ‘Wen’ UseGoli’ is
performed alongside collaborator, Dizu Plaatjies, multi -
instrumentalist Ernie Koela and
vocalist, Hope Mongwegi. This umrhubhe tune evolves into a
fleshed out, vocal arrangement
of a sorrowful song. The lyrics speak to the familiar trope of
familial disruption as migrant
labourers from across southern Africa leave their homes and
travel to Johannesburg in search
of work. “Luphelile madoda”, she sings, as love has run out in
that city. ‘Majola’ is another
example of a thicker arrangement, drawing upon the bass and
tenor sonorities of Plaatjies and
Koela, to create a full a capella rendition of this song.
Like many composers of uhadi and umrhubhe songs, Matotiyana
derives much melodic
material from minimal lyrics. ‘Kubuhlungu Ukugula’ is an
example of how variation,
meditation and vocables are used to expand upon a simple
lyrical cell. As Matotiyana sings “It
is painful to be sick from the ancestral call, who doesn’t know
that?”, her vocables and
accompanying descending, overtone melodies mourn the
emotional and physical predicament
portrayed by these words.
The album ends with Mantombi telling “her story” in isiXhosa.
While we may not have
insight into why she chose to record particular songs or into the
artistic decisions and process
behind the arrangements featured on this album, this spoken
conclusion provides a sense of her
lineage, her personal acknowledgements and the value of this
album to Matotiyana as both an
artist and person. She describes how she met Dizu (Zungul a)
Plaatjies and how, since that time,
he has helped her artistically. The heartfelt thanks that follow
give insight into the challenges
faced by many indigenous instrument players when
performances and recognition of their skill
is transient and slow to come. A transcription and translation of
this text can be viewed on the
‘herri’ online journal (see references).
As the first in a possible series of releases from the Africa Open
Institute, this album is
rich in beautiful black and white portraits of Matotiyana
performing (taken by Aryan Kaganof
and Michael Blake). Contextual information is provided by
Ncebakazi Mnukwana and long-
time collaborator and composer, Michael Blake (who initiated
this album project). A short
biography is included for those who are unfamiliar with
Matotiyana’s life and past
achievements and Mnukwana provides background information
on the music, describing the
history and acoustics of the umrhubhe, uhadi and isitolotolo, the
recording process and the
meaning of the songs.
“Songs of Greeting, Healing and Heritage” is a well-produced
album and listening
experience. Many listeners may be hearing these instruments for
the first time but many in
southern Africa are aware that quality studio recordings of
artists such as Matotiyana are rare.
While Matotiyana’s life’s work is sonically represented and this
album forms an important
contribution to southern African heritage, this recorded work is
contemporary. It speaks of
historic and current issues that are at play in our society and
societies the world over. The lyrics
in these collected songs should give one pause – they are at
once specific and universal,
historical and current. As a composer and commentator, her
moralism reminds us to take care
of ourselves, our relationships, homes, heritage and land.
Considering the current challenges
faced by South and southern Africans, these themes, woven into
the overtones of past times
and different spaces with timeless sonic technologies, could not
be more current. Amid the
dense strands of harmonics, parallel harmonies and whistled
tones (umrhubhe nomlozi), this
album brings together song, sound, praise and story creating a
listening experience that is
immersive and thought-provoking.
References
Dlamini, S. 2019. “A Return: Izingoma Zokubingelela,
Zokwelaphisa NezingaMagugu
Endabuko Ngu Mantombi Matotiyana (Voice, umrhubhe, uhadi,
setolotolo and other voices)”.
Herri. Available: https://herri.org.za/1/sazi-dlamini.
Mnukwana, N. 2019. Liner notes, Mantombi Matotiyana: Songs
of Greeting, Healing and
Heritage. AOI Edition.
Cara Stacey University of Cape Town
The ontological argument Anselm, Proslogion in Western
Philosophy: An Anthology, ed. John Cottingham, 2nd ed.: 345-
347
Five proofs Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae in Western
Philosophy: An Anthology, ed. John Cottingham, 2nd ed.: 348-
351,
The wager Blaise Pascal, Pensées in Western Philosophy: An
Anthology, ed. John Cottingham, 2nd ed.: 356-359
Why miracles are unlikely David Hume, Enquiry Concerning
Human Understanding in Western Philosophy: An Anthology,
ed. John Cottingham, 2nd ed.: 370-375
The problem of evil Gottfried Leibniz, Theodicy in Western
Philosophy: An Anthology, ed. John Cottingham, 2nd ed.: 359-
364
Why reason is not enough William James, The Will to Believe
in Western Philosophy: An Anthology, ed. John Cottingham,
2nd ed.: 382-387

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Mantombi matotiyana songs of greeting, healing and heritage

  • 1. Mantombi Matotiyana: Songs of Greeting, Healing and Heritage Album Review. Africa Open Institute. Cape Town/Stellenbosch. AOI Edition CD01. Distinguished bow-player, Mantombi Matotiyana, along with the Africa Open Institute at Stellenbosch University, has released an album of uhadi, umrhubhe and isitolotolo songs titled “Songs of Greeting, Healing and Heritage”. This solo offering is the first of its type from Matotiyana who has recorded and performed extensively and for many decades with the well- known Amampondo ensemble and Dizu Plaatjies’ ‘Ibuyambo’ project. As a prominent South African multi-instrumentalist and composer, Matotiyana plays the uhadi gourd-resonated musical bow, the umrhubhe mouth-resonated musical bow and the isitolotolo mouth-harp or jews/jaw harp. These instruments are all situated within a diverse matrix of southern African overtone-based musical instruments and Matotiyana is one of the master musicians within this tradition, alongside Madosini (Latozi Mphahleni) and Nogcinile Yekani, among others. Engineered, mixed and mastered by Dave Langemann, the production style of this release is clean and sparse. Matotiyana’s music is presented without adornment and the result is a powerful portrait of her musicianship. Whilst Matotiyana is an astonishing musical bow performer, what is communicated instantly through this
  • 2. recording is the powerful and poetic quality of her voice. Her songs, when accompanied by sung lyrics, are gentle warnings and reminders of how to live a good life. ‘Wachiteka Umzi Wendoda’ (‘So the home of this man falls apart’) reminds us how one’s home can come undone if one does not take care of it. She sings to her protagonist: “Yeke lento uyenzayo” (‘Stop what are you are doing’). Songs like ‘Somandla’ and ‘Umoya Uthethile’ speak to a deep spiritualism, which is a recurring theme throughout the album. Numerous tracks pitch bow compositions with their choral counterpoints, drawing a direct aural line for listeners between overtone melodic material and sung vocal lines. Bow player and academic, Ncebakazi Mnukwana, describes the importance of this demonstration of “the fluid transposing of the musical arts of bow -song from voice to instrument and back” (6, liner notes). ‘Molweni’ opens with an upbeat umrhubhe composition woven from call and response overtones (bouncing between low and high) followed by the unaccompanied, interlocking choral version of the song. The result is effective. Here Matotiyana sings with herself, overdubbed, to create a complex and asymmetrical polyphony of her own silvery, vocal quality. Much of the album is performed solo. Matotiyana does not need an ensemble and only calls upon other performers for select pieces. The traditional composition ‘Wen’ UseGoli’ is performed alongside collaborator, Dizu Plaatjies, multi -
  • 3. instrumentalist Ernie Koela and vocalist, Hope Mongwegi. This umrhubhe tune evolves into a fleshed out, vocal arrangement of a sorrowful song. The lyrics speak to the familiar trope of familial disruption as migrant labourers from across southern Africa leave their homes and travel to Johannesburg in search of work. “Luphelile madoda”, she sings, as love has run out in that city. ‘Majola’ is another example of a thicker arrangement, drawing upon the bass and tenor sonorities of Plaatjies and Koela, to create a full a capella rendition of this song. Like many composers of uhadi and umrhubhe songs, Matotiyana derives much melodic material from minimal lyrics. ‘Kubuhlungu Ukugula’ is an example of how variation, meditation and vocables are used to expand upon a simple lyrical cell. As Matotiyana sings “It is painful to be sick from the ancestral call, who doesn’t know that?”, her vocables and accompanying descending, overtone melodies mourn the emotional and physical predicament portrayed by these words. The album ends with Mantombi telling “her story” in isiXhosa. While we may not have insight into why she chose to record particular songs or into the artistic decisions and process behind the arrangements featured on this album, this spoken conclusion provides a sense of her lineage, her personal acknowledgements and the value of this album to Matotiyana as both an
  • 4. artist and person. She describes how she met Dizu (Zungul a) Plaatjies and how, since that time, he has helped her artistically. The heartfelt thanks that follow give insight into the challenges faced by many indigenous instrument players when performances and recognition of their skill is transient and slow to come. A transcription and translation of this text can be viewed on the ‘herri’ online journal (see references). As the first in a possible series of releases from the Africa Open Institute, this album is rich in beautiful black and white portraits of Matotiyana performing (taken by Aryan Kaganof and Michael Blake). Contextual information is provided by Ncebakazi Mnukwana and long- time collaborator and composer, Michael Blake (who initiated this album project). A short biography is included for those who are unfamiliar with Matotiyana’s life and past achievements and Mnukwana provides background information on the music, describing the history and acoustics of the umrhubhe, uhadi and isitolotolo, the recording process and the meaning of the songs. “Songs of Greeting, Healing and Heritage” is a well-produced album and listening experience. Many listeners may be hearing these instruments for the first time but many in southern Africa are aware that quality studio recordings of artists such as Matotiyana are rare. While Matotiyana’s life’s work is sonically represented and this album forms an important contribution to southern African heritage, this recorded work is contemporary. It speaks of
  • 5. historic and current issues that are at play in our society and societies the world over. The lyrics in these collected songs should give one pause – they are at once specific and universal, historical and current. As a composer and commentator, her moralism reminds us to take care of ourselves, our relationships, homes, heritage and land. Considering the current challenges faced by South and southern Africans, these themes, woven into the overtones of past times and different spaces with timeless sonic technologies, could not be more current. Amid the dense strands of harmonics, parallel harmonies and whistled tones (umrhubhe nomlozi), this album brings together song, sound, praise and story creating a listening experience that is immersive and thought-provoking. References Dlamini, S. 2019. “A Return: Izingoma Zokubingelela, Zokwelaphisa NezingaMagugu Endabuko Ngu Mantombi Matotiyana (Voice, umrhubhe, uhadi, setolotolo and other voices)”. Herri. Available: https://herri.org.za/1/sazi-dlamini. Mnukwana, N. 2019. Liner notes, Mantombi Matotiyana: Songs of Greeting, Healing and Heritage. AOI Edition. Cara Stacey University of Cape Town The ontological argument Anselm, Proslogion in Western
  • 6. Philosophy: An Anthology, ed. John Cottingham, 2nd ed.: 345- 347 Five proofs Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae in Western Philosophy: An Anthology, ed. John Cottingham, 2nd ed.: 348- 351, The wager Blaise Pascal, Pensées in Western Philosophy: An Anthology, ed. John Cottingham, 2nd ed.: 356-359 Why miracles are unlikely David Hume, Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding in Western Philosophy: An Anthology, ed. John Cottingham, 2nd ed.: 370-375 The problem of evil Gottfried Leibniz, Theodicy in Western Philosophy: An Anthology, ed. John Cottingham, 2nd ed.: 359- 364 Why reason is not enough William James, The Will to Believe in Western Philosophy: An Anthology, ed. John Cottingham, 2nd ed.: 382-387