SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Cross-cultural management
Write an outline on the topic of Cross-cultural management. I provided an example of the
outline.
Your outline should contain the following:
1. Title page
2 .Tentative reference list
M2A1: Case Analysis: Full-Sentence Outline
Name Withheld
BUS523: Business Ethics for Managers Dr. John Moore
Date Removed
1
2
I. Introduction.
A. The issue with corporations flooding the schools with advertised products is obvious.
Corporations have only one objective in mind, increasing their company’s revenue.
Increased revenue being the goal for corporations, they neglect to provide unbiased,
commercial-free, and thought-provoking education material.
B. Corporations and advertisers view school-age children as profitable within three possible
markets.
They view them as the buyers themselves.
They view them as influencers of their parent’s purchases.
They view them as future adult consumers as well.
II. Discussion content.
A. As a member of a school board contemplating the use of either industry-sponsored
materials or Channel One, I would have to be extremely careful of my decisions.
Many public-funded schools are facing an increasingly growing gap between cost of
educating students and the budgetary funds available to do so.
The primary reason for not supporting industry-sponsored materials would because of
their tendency to provide a distorted picture of environmental, health and social issues.
B. I think industry in general and Channel One in particular is intentionally using teachers
and students as a means to profit.
1. Culturally and traditionally, there have always been links between business and
education in the U.S.
American schoolchildren spend 20% of their time in school, corporations and advertisers
have been eager to pursue school-based marketing in many forms.
Channel One requires schools to guarantee to broadcast the program to all students on 90%
of the school days.
Teachers do not have the right to interrupt the program or turn off the TV.
3
C. I do not think that industry in general and Channel One in particular have genuine
concern for the educational process.
I find no evidence where the industry in general and Channel One in particular has
demonstrated a genuine concern for the education process.
The concern displayed is focused in the development of a market place, early development
of brand loyalty, making a profit, and obtaining demographic data for targeted marketing
efforts.
D. I believe that there should still be a concern even if teachers and students do benefit
from these educational materials or from viewing Channel One.
The majority of these educational materials and programs provide incomplete and biased
information as well as outright promotions for a company or its product, therefore the harm
outweighs the benefit.
In-school commercialism is at its worst, when it masquerades as educational materials or
programs and offers half-truths or misstatements that favor the sponsor of the materials.
III. Conclusion.
A. This article gives new perspective on corporations and advertisers that assist public
schools by providing learning materials.
The corporations and advertisers ultimate goal is not to educate our youth but to instill and
inculcate a product in their minds, cultivate a future buyer, and develop brand loyalty.
This occurrence is prevalent and accepted mainly due to public schools are so underfunded
that they are willing to take anything offered.
Tentative Lists of References
ConsumersUnion. Captive Kids: A Report on Commercial Pressures on Kids at Schools.
July 12, 2015, retrieved from https://consumersunion.org/news/captive-kids-a-report-on-
commercial-pressures-on-kids-at-schools-part-two/
Li, Ricky. Hucksters in the Classroom. July 11, 2015, retrieved from
https://prezi.com/9b5gyfyxzbv4/hucksters-in-the-classroom/
Schwarzkopf, Sarah. Advertising in the Classroom PowerPoint Presentation to Minneapolis
Public Schools – Grades 9-12. July 12, 2015, retrieved from
https://kheseminar.com/ppt/4794B938-EE49-946A26C3
Shaw, William H. Business Ethics: A Textbook with Cases, 8th Edition. Copyright © 2012 by
Cengage Learning
4

More Related Content

Similar to management.pdf

Content marketing strategy and implications for higher educational instituti...
Content marketing  strategy and implications for higher educational instituti...Content marketing  strategy and implications for higher educational instituti...
Content marketing strategy and implications for higher educational instituti...
Md. Moulude Hossain
 
Debate
DebateDebate
A4E Plansbook digital version
 A4E Plansbook digital version A4E Plansbook digital version
A4E Plansbook digital version
Yi-Ling Yeh
 
FocusV20No4
FocusV20No4FocusV20No4
ETHICS PROJECT REPORT
ETHICS PROJECT REPORT ETHICS PROJECT REPORT
Corporations Power Point
Corporations Power PointCorporations Power Point
Corporations Power Point
cindyc13
 
Case Study on “NEGLECTING THE CHILD"
Case Study  on “NEGLECTING THE CHILD"Case Study  on “NEGLECTING THE CHILD"
Case Study on “NEGLECTING THE CHILD"
Alok Dubey
 
Reaching Millennial Consumers - Using Financial Education as Content Marketing
Reaching Millennial Consumers - Using Financial Education as Content MarketingReaching Millennial Consumers - Using Financial Education as Content Marketing
Reaching Millennial Consumers - Using Financial Education as Content Marketing
Lindsey McElhaney
 
ALAMOUDI 1  Turki ALAMOUDI Prof. Kathy .docx
ALAMOUDI     1   Turki ALAMOUDI  Prof. Kathy  .docxALAMOUDI     1   Turki ALAMOUDI  Prof. Kathy  .docx
ALAMOUDI 1  Turki ALAMOUDI Prof. Kathy .docx
galerussel59292
 
People's Market CSV Analysis -2
People's Market CSV Analysis -2People's Market CSV Analysis -2
People's Market CSV Analysis -2
Hannah Dion
 
International Marketing
International MarketingInternational Marketing
International Marketing
Austin Gomar
 
Social Media In Schools
Social Media In Schools Social Media In Schools
Social Media In Schools
Michael Burgess
 
Hard sell soft targets parents talk about marketing to children report
Hard sell soft targets parents talk about marketing to children reportHard sell soft targets parents talk about marketing to children report
Hard sell soft targets parents talk about marketing to children report
Family and Childcare Trust
 
#Manship4002 Corporate PR and Social Media: Environmental Relations - Lecture 18
#Manship4002 Corporate PR and Social Media: Environmental Relations - Lecture 18#Manship4002 Corporate PR and Social Media: Environmental Relations - Lecture 18
#Manship4002 Corporate PR and Social Media: Environmental Relations - Lecture 18
Paige Jarreau
 
Chapter 4 presentation
Chapter 4 presentationChapter 4 presentation
Chapter 4 presentation
Brett Bodayle
 
JP Casaletto - Dissertation - MBA (Henley Business School)
JP Casaletto - Dissertation - MBA (Henley Business School)JP Casaletto - Dissertation - MBA (Henley Business School)
JP Casaletto - Dissertation - MBA (Henley Business School)
John P. Casaletto
 
Strategic communication an invitation to media ethics
Strategic communication  an invitation to media ethicsStrategic communication  an invitation to media ethics
Strategic communication an invitation to media ethics
KelseyZeller1
 
Group discussion
Group discussionGroup discussion
Group discussion
Pratik Meshram
 
Shared Value Analytical Report
Shared Value Analytical ReportShared Value Analytical Report
Shared Value Analytical Report
Hannah Dion
 
learning-economy-white-paper.original
learning-economy-white-paper.originallearning-economy-white-paper.original
learning-economy-white-paper.original
Harry Peirce
 

Similar to management.pdf (20)

Content marketing strategy and implications for higher educational instituti...
Content marketing  strategy and implications for higher educational instituti...Content marketing  strategy and implications for higher educational instituti...
Content marketing strategy and implications for higher educational instituti...
 
Debate
DebateDebate
Debate
 
A4E Plansbook digital version
 A4E Plansbook digital version A4E Plansbook digital version
A4E Plansbook digital version
 
FocusV20No4
FocusV20No4FocusV20No4
FocusV20No4
 
ETHICS PROJECT REPORT
ETHICS PROJECT REPORT ETHICS PROJECT REPORT
ETHICS PROJECT REPORT
 
Corporations Power Point
Corporations Power PointCorporations Power Point
Corporations Power Point
 
Case Study on “NEGLECTING THE CHILD"
Case Study  on “NEGLECTING THE CHILD"Case Study  on “NEGLECTING THE CHILD"
Case Study on “NEGLECTING THE CHILD"
 
Reaching Millennial Consumers - Using Financial Education as Content Marketing
Reaching Millennial Consumers - Using Financial Education as Content MarketingReaching Millennial Consumers - Using Financial Education as Content Marketing
Reaching Millennial Consumers - Using Financial Education as Content Marketing
 
ALAMOUDI 1  Turki ALAMOUDI Prof. Kathy .docx
ALAMOUDI     1   Turki ALAMOUDI  Prof. Kathy  .docxALAMOUDI     1   Turki ALAMOUDI  Prof. Kathy  .docx
ALAMOUDI 1  Turki ALAMOUDI Prof. Kathy .docx
 
People's Market CSV Analysis -2
People's Market CSV Analysis -2People's Market CSV Analysis -2
People's Market CSV Analysis -2
 
International Marketing
International MarketingInternational Marketing
International Marketing
 
Social Media In Schools
Social Media In Schools Social Media In Schools
Social Media In Schools
 
Hard sell soft targets parents talk about marketing to children report
Hard sell soft targets parents talk about marketing to children reportHard sell soft targets parents talk about marketing to children report
Hard sell soft targets parents talk about marketing to children report
 
#Manship4002 Corporate PR and Social Media: Environmental Relations - Lecture 18
#Manship4002 Corporate PR and Social Media: Environmental Relations - Lecture 18#Manship4002 Corporate PR and Social Media: Environmental Relations - Lecture 18
#Manship4002 Corporate PR and Social Media: Environmental Relations - Lecture 18
 
Chapter 4 presentation
Chapter 4 presentationChapter 4 presentation
Chapter 4 presentation
 
JP Casaletto - Dissertation - MBA (Henley Business School)
JP Casaletto - Dissertation - MBA (Henley Business School)JP Casaletto - Dissertation - MBA (Henley Business School)
JP Casaletto - Dissertation - MBA (Henley Business School)
 
Strategic communication an invitation to media ethics
Strategic communication  an invitation to media ethicsStrategic communication  an invitation to media ethics
Strategic communication an invitation to media ethics
 
Group discussion
Group discussionGroup discussion
Group discussion
 
Shared Value Analytical Report
Shared Value Analytical ReportShared Value Analytical Report
Shared Value Analytical Report
 
learning-economy-white-paper.original
learning-economy-white-paper.originallearning-economy-white-paper.original
learning-economy-white-paper.original
 

More from stirlingvwriters

Speak to the idea of feminism from your perspective and.docx
Speak to the idea of feminism from your perspective and.docxSpeak to the idea of feminism from your perspective and.docx
Speak to the idea of feminism from your perspective and.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
What is the logic behind How.docx
What is the logic behind How.docxWhat is the logic behind How.docx
What is the logic behind How.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
Thinking about password identify two that you believe are.docx
Thinking about password identify two that you believe are.docxThinking about password identify two that you believe are.docx
Thinking about password identify two that you believe are.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
The student will demonstrate and articulate proficiency in.docx
The student will demonstrate and articulate proficiency in.docxThe student will demonstrate and articulate proficiency in.docx
The student will demonstrate and articulate proficiency in.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
To help lay the foundation for your study of postmodern.docx
To help lay the foundation for your study of postmodern.docxTo help lay the foundation for your study of postmodern.docx
To help lay the foundation for your study of postmodern.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
TITLE Digital marketing before and after pandemic Sections that.docx
TITLE Digital marketing before and after pandemic Sections that.docxTITLE Digital marketing before and after pandemic Sections that.docx
TITLE Digital marketing before and after pandemic Sections that.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
This assignment focuses on Marxist students will educate.docx
This assignment focuses on Marxist students will educate.docxThis assignment focuses on Marxist students will educate.docx
This assignment focuses on Marxist students will educate.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
Upton Souls of Black.docx
Upton Souls of Black.docxUpton Souls of Black.docx
Upton Souls of Black.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
What is a In this.docx
What is a In this.docxWhat is a In this.docx
What is a In this.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
There are many possible sources of literature for.docx
There are many possible sources of literature for.docxThere are many possible sources of literature for.docx
There are many possible sources of literature for.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
You enter your project team meeting with Mike and Tiffany.docx
You enter your project team meeting with Mike and Tiffany.docxYou enter your project team meeting with Mike and Tiffany.docx
You enter your project team meeting with Mike and Tiffany.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
Write a minimum of 200 words response to each post.docx
Write a minimum of 200 words response to each post.docxWrite a minimum of 200 words response to each post.docx
Write a minimum of 200 words response to each post.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
View the video on Law at Discuss various.docx
View the video on Law at Discuss various.docxView the video on Law at Discuss various.docx
View the video on Law at Discuss various.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
Your software has gone live and is in the production.docx
Your software has gone live and is in the production.docxYour software has gone live and is in the production.docx
Your software has gone live and is in the production.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
This learning was a cornucopia of enrichment with regard.docx
This learning was a cornucopia of enrichment with regard.docxThis learning was a cornucopia of enrichment with regard.docx
This learning was a cornucopia of enrichment with regard.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
This is a school community relations My chosen school.docx
This is a school community relations My chosen school.docxThis is a school community relations My chosen school.docx
This is a school community relations My chosen school.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
Write 3 Only one resource is I.docx
Write 3 Only one resource is I.docxWrite 3 Only one resource is I.docx
Write 3 Only one resource is I.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
Sociology researches social issues through the use of theoretical.docx
Sociology researches social issues through the use of theoretical.docxSociology researches social issues through the use of theoretical.docx
Sociology researches social issues through the use of theoretical.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
Step Listen to the Trail of Tears.docx
Step Listen to the Trail of Tears.docxStep Listen to the Trail of Tears.docx
Step Listen to the Trail of Tears.docx
stirlingvwriters
 
You are the newly hired Director of Risk Management for.docx
You are the newly hired Director of Risk Management for.docxYou are the newly hired Director of Risk Management for.docx
You are the newly hired Director of Risk Management for.docx
stirlingvwriters
 

More from stirlingvwriters (20)

Speak to the idea of feminism from your perspective and.docx
Speak to the idea of feminism from your perspective and.docxSpeak to the idea of feminism from your perspective and.docx
Speak to the idea of feminism from your perspective and.docx
 
What is the logic behind How.docx
What is the logic behind How.docxWhat is the logic behind How.docx
What is the logic behind How.docx
 
Thinking about password identify two that you believe are.docx
Thinking about password identify two that you believe are.docxThinking about password identify two that you believe are.docx
Thinking about password identify two that you believe are.docx
 
The student will demonstrate and articulate proficiency in.docx
The student will demonstrate and articulate proficiency in.docxThe student will demonstrate and articulate proficiency in.docx
The student will demonstrate and articulate proficiency in.docx
 
To help lay the foundation for your study of postmodern.docx
To help lay the foundation for your study of postmodern.docxTo help lay the foundation for your study of postmodern.docx
To help lay the foundation for your study of postmodern.docx
 
TITLE Digital marketing before and after pandemic Sections that.docx
TITLE Digital marketing before and after pandemic Sections that.docxTITLE Digital marketing before and after pandemic Sections that.docx
TITLE Digital marketing before and after pandemic Sections that.docx
 
This assignment focuses on Marxist students will educate.docx
This assignment focuses on Marxist students will educate.docxThis assignment focuses on Marxist students will educate.docx
This assignment focuses on Marxist students will educate.docx
 
Upton Souls of Black.docx
Upton Souls of Black.docxUpton Souls of Black.docx
Upton Souls of Black.docx
 
What is a In this.docx
What is a In this.docxWhat is a In this.docx
What is a In this.docx
 
There are many possible sources of literature for.docx
There are many possible sources of literature for.docxThere are many possible sources of literature for.docx
There are many possible sources of literature for.docx
 
You enter your project team meeting with Mike and Tiffany.docx
You enter your project team meeting with Mike and Tiffany.docxYou enter your project team meeting with Mike and Tiffany.docx
You enter your project team meeting with Mike and Tiffany.docx
 
Write a minimum of 200 words response to each post.docx
Write a minimum of 200 words response to each post.docxWrite a minimum of 200 words response to each post.docx
Write a minimum of 200 words response to each post.docx
 
View the video on Law at Discuss various.docx
View the video on Law at Discuss various.docxView the video on Law at Discuss various.docx
View the video on Law at Discuss various.docx
 
Your software has gone live and is in the production.docx
Your software has gone live and is in the production.docxYour software has gone live and is in the production.docx
Your software has gone live and is in the production.docx
 
This learning was a cornucopia of enrichment with regard.docx
This learning was a cornucopia of enrichment with regard.docxThis learning was a cornucopia of enrichment with regard.docx
This learning was a cornucopia of enrichment with regard.docx
 
This is a school community relations My chosen school.docx
This is a school community relations My chosen school.docxThis is a school community relations My chosen school.docx
This is a school community relations My chosen school.docx
 
Write 3 Only one resource is I.docx
Write 3 Only one resource is I.docxWrite 3 Only one resource is I.docx
Write 3 Only one resource is I.docx
 
Sociology researches social issues through the use of theoretical.docx
Sociology researches social issues through the use of theoretical.docxSociology researches social issues through the use of theoretical.docx
Sociology researches social issues through the use of theoretical.docx
 
Step Listen to the Trail of Tears.docx
Step Listen to the Trail of Tears.docxStep Listen to the Trail of Tears.docx
Step Listen to the Trail of Tears.docx
 
You are the newly hired Director of Risk Management for.docx
You are the newly hired Director of Risk Management for.docxYou are the newly hired Director of Risk Management for.docx
You are the newly hired Director of Risk Management for.docx
 

Recently uploaded

一比一原版(Sheffield毕业证书)谢菲尔德大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Sheffield毕业证书)谢菲尔德大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(Sheffield毕业证书)谢菲尔德大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Sheffield毕业证书)谢菲尔德大学毕业证如何办理
i990go7o
 
快速办理(Adelaide毕业证书)阿德莱德大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
快速办理(Adelaide毕业证书)阿德莱德大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样快速办理(Adelaide毕业证书)阿德莱德大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
快速办理(Adelaide毕业证书)阿德莱德大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
mmmnvxcc
 
FOOD OBESITY IN NORTH AMERICA ( NEW).pptx
FOOD OBESITY IN NORTH AMERICA ( NEW).pptxFOOD OBESITY IN NORTH AMERICA ( NEW).pptx
FOOD OBESITY IN NORTH AMERICA ( NEW).pptx
kevinfrancis63
 
Heritage Conservation.Strategies and Options for Preserving India Heritage
Heritage Conservation.Strategies and Options for Preserving India HeritageHeritage Conservation.Strategies and Options for Preserving India Heritage
Heritage Conservation.Strategies and Options for Preserving India Heritage
JIT KUMAR GUPTA
 
在线办理(UCM毕业证书)加州大学美熹德分校毕业证文凭证书一模一样
在线办理(UCM毕业证书)加州大学美熹德分校毕业证文凭证书一模一样在线办理(UCM毕业证书)加州大学美熹德分校毕业证文凭证书一模一样
在线办理(UCM毕业证书)加州大学美熹德分校毕业证文凭证书一模一样
7sl9gbvd
 
IDF 2024 dairy conference. Brochure.pdf
IDF 2024 dairy conference.  Brochure.pdfIDF 2024 dairy conference.  Brochure.pdf
IDF 2024 dairy conference. Brochure.pdf
prasadp100
 

Recently uploaded (6)

一比一原版(Sheffield毕业证书)谢菲尔德大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Sheffield毕业证书)谢菲尔德大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(Sheffield毕业证书)谢菲尔德大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Sheffield毕业证书)谢菲尔德大学毕业证如何办理
 
快速办理(Adelaide毕业证书)阿德莱德大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
快速办理(Adelaide毕业证书)阿德莱德大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样快速办理(Adelaide毕业证书)阿德莱德大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
快速办理(Adelaide毕业证书)阿德莱德大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
 
FOOD OBESITY IN NORTH AMERICA ( NEW).pptx
FOOD OBESITY IN NORTH AMERICA ( NEW).pptxFOOD OBESITY IN NORTH AMERICA ( NEW).pptx
FOOD OBESITY IN NORTH AMERICA ( NEW).pptx
 
Heritage Conservation.Strategies and Options for Preserving India Heritage
Heritage Conservation.Strategies and Options for Preserving India HeritageHeritage Conservation.Strategies and Options for Preserving India Heritage
Heritage Conservation.Strategies and Options for Preserving India Heritage
 
在线办理(UCM毕业证书)加州大学美熹德分校毕业证文凭证书一模一样
在线办理(UCM毕业证书)加州大学美熹德分校毕业证文凭证书一模一样在线办理(UCM毕业证书)加州大学美熹德分校毕业证文凭证书一模一样
在线办理(UCM毕业证书)加州大学美熹德分校毕业证文凭证书一模一样
 
IDF 2024 dairy conference. Brochure.pdf
IDF 2024 dairy conference.  Brochure.pdfIDF 2024 dairy conference.  Brochure.pdf
IDF 2024 dairy conference. Brochure.pdf
 

management.pdf

  • 1. Cross-cultural management Write an outline on the topic of Cross-cultural management. I provided an example of the outline. Your outline should contain the following: 1. Title page 2 .Tentative reference list M2A1: Case Analysis: Full-Sentence Outline Name Withheld BUS523: Business Ethics for Managers Dr. John Moore Date Removed 1 2 I. Introduction. A. The issue with corporations flooding the schools with advertised products is obvious. Corporations have only one objective in mind, increasing their company’s revenue. Increased revenue being the goal for corporations, they neglect to provide unbiased, commercial-free, and thought-provoking education material. B. Corporations and advertisers view school-age children as profitable within three possible markets. They view them as the buyers themselves. They view them as influencers of their parent’s purchases. They view them as future adult consumers as well. II. Discussion content. A. As a member of a school board contemplating the use of either industry-sponsored materials or Channel One, I would have to be extremely careful of my decisions. Many public-funded schools are facing an increasingly growing gap between cost of educating students and the budgetary funds available to do so. The primary reason for not supporting industry-sponsored materials would because of their tendency to provide a distorted picture of environmental, health and social issues. B. I think industry in general and Channel One in particular is intentionally using teachers and students as a means to profit.
  • 2. 1. Culturally and traditionally, there have always been links between business and education in the U.S. American schoolchildren spend 20% of their time in school, corporations and advertisers have been eager to pursue school-based marketing in many forms. Channel One requires schools to guarantee to broadcast the program to all students on 90% of the school days. Teachers do not have the right to interrupt the program or turn off the TV. 3 C. I do not think that industry in general and Channel One in particular have genuine concern for the educational process. I find no evidence where the industry in general and Channel One in particular has demonstrated a genuine concern for the education process. The concern displayed is focused in the development of a market place, early development of brand loyalty, making a profit, and obtaining demographic data for targeted marketing efforts. D. I believe that there should still be a concern even if teachers and students do benefit from these educational materials or from viewing Channel One. The majority of these educational materials and programs provide incomplete and biased information as well as outright promotions for a company or its product, therefore the harm outweighs the benefit. In-school commercialism is at its worst, when it masquerades as educational materials or programs and offers half-truths or misstatements that favor the sponsor of the materials. III. Conclusion. A. This article gives new perspective on corporations and advertisers that assist public schools by providing learning materials. The corporations and advertisers ultimate goal is not to educate our youth but to instill and inculcate a product in their minds, cultivate a future buyer, and develop brand loyalty. This occurrence is prevalent and accepted mainly due to public schools are so underfunded that they are willing to take anything offered. Tentative Lists of References ConsumersUnion. Captive Kids: A Report on Commercial Pressures on Kids at Schools. July 12, 2015, retrieved from https://consumersunion.org/news/captive-kids-a-report-on- commercial-pressures-on-kids-at-schools-part-two/ Li, Ricky. Hucksters in the Classroom. July 11, 2015, retrieved from https://prezi.com/9b5gyfyxzbv4/hucksters-in-the-classroom/ Schwarzkopf, Sarah. Advertising in the Classroom PowerPoint Presentation to Minneapolis Public Schools – Grades 9-12. July 12, 2015, retrieved from https://kheseminar.com/ppt/4794B938-EE49-946A26C3 Shaw, William H. Business Ethics: A Textbook with Cases, 8th Edition. Copyright © 2012 by Cengage Learning 4