This document summarizes an interview conducted with Debbie, a supervisor/manager at a family resource center, about the management functions of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Debbie implements a planning process to set goals and schedule upcoming events. She has also planned her career progression by completing management courses. While funding from the government is a barrier, Debbie has asked for additional funding to improve services and staff training. Overall, the interview showed that planning is important for an organization to have direction and focus its resources, though external factors can influence achieving objectives.
This document discusses key concepts in management including definitions of management, whether management is an art or science, managerial functions, roles, levels and skills. Management is defined as the process of utilizing resources efficiently to achieve goals through and with others. It has elements of both an art and a science. Key managerial functions include planning, organizing, leading and controlling. Managers fulfill various roles including figurehead, leader, liaison, monitor and problem solver. Managerial skills include technical, human and conceptual skills.
Organizational Behavior | Importance of Interpersonal Skills | Challenges & O...FaHaD .H. NooR
Demonstrate the importance of interpersonal skills in the workplace | Describe the manager’s functions, roles and skills|Define organizational behavior (OB)|Show the value to OB of systematic study|Identify the major behavioral science disciplines that contribute to OB|Demonstrate why few absolutes apply to OB| Identify the challenges and opportunities managers have in applying OB concepts| Compare the three levels of analysis in this book’s OB model.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang manajemen dan organisasi, meliputi definisi manajemen, sejarah perkembangan manajemen, dan pengertian organisasi. Secara ringkas, manajemen adalah proses mengoordinasikan kegiatan untuk mencapai tujuan secara efisien dan efektif, sementara organisasi adalah pengaturan orang-orang untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu.
This document discusses planning concepts including defining planning, the nature of planning, major types of plans like objectives, mission, guidelines for MBO, programs, policies, procedures, budgets, rules, and strategies. It outlines the basic steps in business planning, major types of plans, decision making techniques, the decision making environment and process, planning techniques like forecasting and scheduling, reasons why managers fail in planning, and concludes with defining control techniques.
The document provides an overview of management principles and concepts. It defines management as the process of achieving organizational goals efficiently and effectively through planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. The document also discusses Henri Fayol's 14 principles of management, McGregor's Theory X and Y, the roles and skills of managers, and the functions and levels of management.
Chapter 7 managerial planning and goal settingJoy Villasenor
This document discusses various types of managerial planning and goal setting. It describes the importance of goals and plans for providing legitimacy, motivation, guidance, and performance standards for an organization. Different levels of goals and plans are covered, from mission statements and strategic goals set by senior management, to tactical and operational goals set at middle and lower levels. The benefits and characteristics of effective goal setting are outlined. Various planning approaches are also summarized, including management by objectives, single-use plans for one-time goals, standing plans for repeated tasks, and contingency plans for unexpected situations.
There are three types of managerial skills: technical skills, human skills, and conceptual skills. Technical skills involve specialized knowledge and tasks and are most important for lower-level managers. Human skills relate to interacting with and motivating people, and are equally important at all management levels. Conceptual skills allow managers to visualize the entire organization and see relationships between abstract concepts, making them most important for top-level managers.
This document discusses key concepts in management including definitions of management, whether management is an art or science, managerial functions, roles, levels and skills. Management is defined as the process of utilizing resources efficiently to achieve goals through and with others. It has elements of both an art and a science. Key managerial functions include planning, organizing, leading and controlling. Managers fulfill various roles including figurehead, leader, liaison, monitor and problem solver. Managerial skills include technical, human and conceptual skills.
Organizational Behavior | Importance of Interpersonal Skills | Challenges & O...FaHaD .H. NooR
Demonstrate the importance of interpersonal skills in the workplace | Describe the manager’s functions, roles and skills|Define organizational behavior (OB)|Show the value to OB of systematic study|Identify the major behavioral science disciplines that contribute to OB|Demonstrate why few absolutes apply to OB| Identify the challenges and opportunities managers have in applying OB concepts| Compare the three levels of analysis in this book’s OB model.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang manajemen dan organisasi, meliputi definisi manajemen, sejarah perkembangan manajemen, dan pengertian organisasi. Secara ringkas, manajemen adalah proses mengoordinasikan kegiatan untuk mencapai tujuan secara efisien dan efektif, sementara organisasi adalah pengaturan orang-orang untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu.
This document discusses planning concepts including defining planning, the nature of planning, major types of plans like objectives, mission, guidelines for MBO, programs, policies, procedures, budgets, rules, and strategies. It outlines the basic steps in business planning, major types of plans, decision making techniques, the decision making environment and process, planning techniques like forecasting and scheduling, reasons why managers fail in planning, and concludes with defining control techniques.
The document provides an overview of management principles and concepts. It defines management as the process of achieving organizational goals efficiently and effectively through planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. The document also discusses Henri Fayol's 14 principles of management, McGregor's Theory X and Y, the roles and skills of managers, and the functions and levels of management.
Chapter 7 managerial planning and goal settingJoy Villasenor
This document discusses various types of managerial planning and goal setting. It describes the importance of goals and plans for providing legitimacy, motivation, guidance, and performance standards for an organization. Different levels of goals and plans are covered, from mission statements and strategic goals set by senior management, to tactical and operational goals set at middle and lower levels. The benefits and characteristics of effective goal setting are outlined. Various planning approaches are also summarized, including management by objectives, single-use plans for one-time goals, standing plans for repeated tasks, and contingency plans for unexpected situations.
There are three types of managerial skills: technical skills, human skills, and conceptual skills. Technical skills involve specialized knowledge and tasks and are most important for lower-level managers. Human skills relate to interacting with and motivating people, and are equally important at all management levels. Conceptual skills allow managers to visualize the entire organization and see relationships between abstract concepts, making them most important for top-level managers.
Philosophies & approaches to management practiceslavnigam
Management involves coordinating resources to achieve goals effectively and efficiently. It is a process where managers create an environment for employees to achieve personal and organizational growth. The evolution of management thought progressed from ancient civilizations emphasizing division of labor, to scientific management in the industrial era focusing on standards and efficiency, to behavioral management recognizing human factors. The five major schools of management are classical, behavioral, quantitative, systems, and contingency approaches. The Hawthorne studies highlighted the importance of human relationships in organizations.
This document provides an overview of organizational behaviour and its importance. It defines organizational behaviour as the study of human behaviour in organizational settings, drawing from fields like psychology, sociology, and anthropology. It discusses how organizational behaviour examines behaviour at the individual, group, and organizational levels. The document also outlines four key elements that make up organizations: people, formal structure, technology, and the external social system. Finally, it discusses three important reasons for studying organizational behaviour: to understand human behaviour, help organizations adapt to change, and help managers control and direct behaviour to achieve goals.
The document discusses different types of plans organizations use for training: short-range and long-range plans. It also outlines key components of planning including objectives, policies, strategies, procedures, programs, budgets, and rules. Objectives are goals or purposes that guide organizations and are essential to the planning process. Policies provide guidance for decision making. Procedures provide step-by-step directions for carrying out activities. Rules define allowed and prohibited behaviors. Programs implement policies to achieve objectives. Budgets allocate resources over different time periods from long-term to current.
The document discusses a case study of a consultant called in to investigate why West German machinery in a South American cellophane plant owned by South Americans was not operating properly. After studying the situation for several weeks, the consultant concluded that the machinery itself was fine, but the real problem was the supervisors who were unable or unwilling to make operating decisions without approval from the patriarchal mill manager. This cultural custom of deference to authority in their country prevented the supervisors and mill manager from being able to delegate decision making and correct minor issues, resulting in the machinery producing scrap cellophane for extended periods.
This chapter discusses organizing as the process of grouping people and tasks to achieve goals. It defines organizing and examines it as a process. The chapter also covers types of organization structures like line, line and staff, and functional. It discusses organization charts, departmentation, centralization vs decentralization, and the relationships between line and staff. The key goals of organizing are establishing responsibility, communication, and performance measurement.
project planning steps
steps of planning process
5 steps of planning process
the five step planning process
types of planning in management
steps in planning process pdf
5 step strategic planning process
examples of planning in management
examples of middle level managers
middle level manager definition
three types of planning
types of planning process
types of development planning
types of planning pdf
the five step planning process
project planning steps
financial planning steps
planning process pdf
planning and types of planning
types of planning in management
types of planning pdf
types of planning in business
what is planning process
four types of planning
process of planning in management
steps in business planning process
the five step planning process
planning process pdf
what is planning pdf
planning process definition
process planning in manufacturing
planning in the management process
steps in planning process
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pengorganisasian perusahaan, termasuk desain struktur organisasi, departemenalisasi, dan dimensi struktur organisasi seperti formalitas, sentralisasi, dan kompleksitas. Ada dua jenis desain organisasi yang dibahas yaitu desain mekanistik dan organik. Pengorganisasian merupakan proses penyusunan sumber daya manusia dalam struktur organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan.
8 ethical and social considerations in strategy developmentTaranpreet Kaur
This document discusses key ethical and social considerations in strategic planning. It identifies stakeholder participation, organizational values, individual values, and managing change as the main ethical considerations. Stakeholder participation, organizational values, and individual values are described as "acid tests" to ensure a strategy is developed with appropriate information and aligned with ethical standards. Change management is also highlighted as important to strategic planning to engage people and minimize risks from resistance to changes.
Max weber’s contributions to management thought Sanu Francis
Max Weber was a German sociologist born in 1864 who studied bureaucracy and organizational structures. He viewed bureaucracy as a system of authority based on discipline, with key features including an administrative class, hierarchy, division of labor, official rules and procedures, and impersonal relationships governed by rules rather than personalities. Bureaucracy aims for uniform application of rules and standardized processes. While it can lead to consistent behavior and specialist roles, bureaucracy is also criticized for being inflexible, discouraging initiative, and resistant to change.
Types of planning, its goals and objectives.Vaibhav Sagar
This document discusses different types of planning including corporate, functional, operational, long term, short term, proactive, reactive, formal, and informal planning. It provides examples for each type. The key goals and objectives of planning are to bring certainty to future events, provide specific directions, allow for forecasting, bring economy to managerial operations, help attain predetermined goals, and gain an advantage over competitors. Planning turns an organization's mission and vision into measurable targets and helps ensure goals are achieved.
Organizational structures and culture play an important role in how organizations function. There are two main types of organizational structures - formal and informal. The formal structure is the official hierarchical structure, while the informal structure involves the social relationships between employees. Organizational culture represents the shared values and behaviors within an organization. Managers must consider factors like the organization's goals and environment when designing the structure and culture. Strong, clearly defined cultures can help drive commitment, while also potentially resisting change.
Part of Management Process. How the management process evolved from the early years.
Many experts contributed for this evolution. I compiled the list and little bit history along with the theory developed by each contributor for this process.
Classical management theory focused on finding the "one best way" to manage and included scientific, administrative, and bureaucratic schools. Henri Fayol was influential in administrative management and identified universal management functions including planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling. Bureaucratic management focuses on the overall organizational system and is based on firm rules, policies/procedures, a fixed hierarchy, and clear division of labor as envisioned by Max Weber.
According to Henri Fayol, there are 14 Principles of Management that forms the basis for successful management. These are the outcomes of observations and study of various events managers often experience.
Scientific management aimed to improve economic efficiency, especially labor productivity, through analyzing and optimizing workflows. Pioneered by Frederick Taylor in the early 1900s, it involved developing scientific methods for each task to replace rule-of-thumb practices, scientifically selecting and training workers, and cooperating between workers and management. Frank and Lillian Gilbreth expanded on Taylor's work through motion and time studies to further reduce inefficiency and improve worker satisfaction. Scientific management transformed industries by standardizing best practices and rationalizing production processes.
This document discusses organization development (OD) and its strategies. It defines OD as "an effort, planned, organization-wide, and managed from the top, to increase organization effectiveness and health through planned interventions in the organization’s processes, using behavioral-science knowledge." Some key OD strategies discussed include action research, conflict management, executive development, goal setting, group facilitation, and strategic planning. Action research is described as an assessment and problem-solving process aimed at improved effectiveness. The steps in action research are also outlined. Reasons for doing OD include addressing human resources, changing workplace nature, global market pressures, and accelerated rate of change. Both internal and external consultants can be change agents in OD. A formula for change
This document provides an overview of the evolution of management theory from 1890-2000. It discusses several important historical events and developments that influenced management theory, including Adam Smith's publication of The Wealth of Nations and the Industrial Revolution. The document then summarizes several major management theories that developed over this period, including Scientific Management Theory, Administrative Management Theory, Behavioral Management Theory, Management Science Theory, and Organizational Environmental Theory. It provides details on the key theorists and concepts associated with each theory.
Hossam Weiss provides a document outlining his experience and qualifications for business planning. He has over 20 years of experience in project, program, and portfolio management as well as general management and business planning. He has worked with several major companies. The document outlines his educational background and professional certifications. It then discusses the objectives and outline of a business planning presentation, covering topics such as situational analysis using tools like SWOT, PEST, and Porter's Five Forces to understand the internal and external business environment and form strategies and objectives.
The CEO, with help from advisors, can identify weaknesses in their leadership skills and develop a plan to improve in those areas. Meeting with employees at all levels can provide insight into organizational issues and challenges. Leaders must agree on a company's mission, values, and goals and choose an organizational structure that supports collaboration. Quickly identifying top and low performers allows an organization to improve standards by removing weak performers and empowering strong talent. Involvement in strategic planning helps channel resources to the most important projects and unifies departments to work towards common goals. Feedback loops help organizations continuously improve by identifying waste and rewarding employees for improvements.
Philosophies & approaches to management practiceslavnigam
Management involves coordinating resources to achieve goals effectively and efficiently. It is a process where managers create an environment for employees to achieve personal and organizational growth. The evolution of management thought progressed from ancient civilizations emphasizing division of labor, to scientific management in the industrial era focusing on standards and efficiency, to behavioral management recognizing human factors. The five major schools of management are classical, behavioral, quantitative, systems, and contingency approaches. The Hawthorne studies highlighted the importance of human relationships in organizations.
This document provides an overview of organizational behaviour and its importance. It defines organizational behaviour as the study of human behaviour in organizational settings, drawing from fields like psychology, sociology, and anthropology. It discusses how organizational behaviour examines behaviour at the individual, group, and organizational levels. The document also outlines four key elements that make up organizations: people, formal structure, technology, and the external social system. Finally, it discusses three important reasons for studying organizational behaviour: to understand human behaviour, help organizations adapt to change, and help managers control and direct behaviour to achieve goals.
The document discusses different types of plans organizations use for training: short-range and long-range plans. It also outlines key components of planning including objectives, policies, strategies, procedures, programs, budgets, and rules. Objectives are goals or purposes that guide organizations and are essential to the planning process. Policies provide guidance for decision making. Procedures provide step-by-step directions for carrying out activities. Rules define allowed and prohibited behaviors. Programs implement policies to achieve objectives. Budgets allocate resources over different time periods from long-term to current.
The document discusses a case study of a consultant called in to investigate why West German machinery in a South American cellophane plant owned by South Americans was not operating properly. After studying the situation for several weeks, the consultant concluded that the machinery itself was fine, but the real problem was the supervisors who were unable or unwilling to make operating decisions without approval from the patriarchal mill manager. This cultural custom of deference to authority in their country prevented the supervisors and mill manager from being able to delegate decision making and correct minor issues, resulting in the machinery producing scrap cellophane for extended periods.
This chapter discusses organizing as the process of grouping people and tasks to achieve goals. It defines organizing and examines it as a process. The chapter also covers types of organization structures like line, line and staff, and functional. It discusses organization charts, departmentation, centralization vs decentralization, and the relationships between line and staff. The key goals of organizing are establishing responsibility, communication, and performance measurement.
project planning steps
steps of planning process
5 steps of planning process
the five step planning process
types of planning in management
steps in planning process pdf
5 step strategic planning process
examples of planning in management
examples of middle level managers
middle level manager definition
three types of planning
types of planning process
types of development planning
types of planning pdf
the five step planning process
project planning steps
financial planning steps
planning process pdf
planning and types of planning
types of planning in management
types of planning pdf
types of planning in business
what is planning process
four types of planning
process of planning in management
steps in business planning process
the five step planning process
planning process pdf
what is planning pdf
planning process definition
process planning in manufacturing
planning in the management process
steps in planning process
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pengorganisasian perusahaan, termasuk desain struktur organisasi, departemenalisasi, dan dimensi struktur organisasi seperti formalitas, sentralisasi, dan kompleksitas. Ada dua jenis desain organisasi yang dibahas yaitu desain mekanistik dan organik. Pengorganisasian merupakan proses penyusunan sumber daya manusia dalam struktur organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan.
8 ethical and social considerations in strategy developmentTaranpreet Kaur
This document discusses key ethical and social considerations in strategic planning. It identifies stakeholder participation, organizational values, individual values, and managing change as the main ethical considerations. Stakeholder participation, organizational values, and individual values are described as "acid tests" to ensure a strategy is developed with appropriate information and aligned with ethical standards. Change management is also highlighted as important to strategic planning to engage people and minimize risks from resistance to changes.
Max weber’s contributions to management thought Sanu Francis
Max Weber was a German sociologist born in 1864 who studied bureaucracy and organizational structures. He viewed bureaucracy as a system of authority based on discipline, with key features including an administrative class, hierarchy, division of labor, official rules and procedures, and impersonal relationships governed by rules rather than personalities. Bureaucracy aims for uniform application of rules and standardized processes. While it can lead to consistent behavior and specialist roles, bureaucracy is also criticized for being inflexible, discouraging initiative, and resistant to change.
Types of planning, its goals and objectives.Vaibhav Sagar
This document discusses different types of planning including corporate, functional, operational, long term, short term, proactive, reactive, formal, and informal planning. It provides examples for each type. The key goals and objectives of planning are to bring certainty to future events, provide specific directions, allow for forecasting, bring economy to managerial operations, help attain predetermined goals, and gain an advantage over competitors. Planning turns an organization's mission and vision into measurable targets and helps ensure goals are achieved.
Organizational structures and culture play an important role in how organizations function. There are two main types of organizational structures - formal and informal. The formal structure is the official hierarchical structure, while the informal structure involves the social relationships between employees. Organizational culture represents the shared values and behaviors within an organization. Managers must consider factors like the organization's goals and environment when designing the structure and culture. Strong, clearly defined cultures can help drive commitment, while also potentially resisting change.
Part of Management Process. How the management process evolved from the early years.
Many experts contributed for this evolution. I compiled the list and little bit history along with the theory developed by each contributor for this process.
Classical management theory focused on finding the "one best way" to manage and included scientific, administrative, and bureaucratic schools. Henri Fayol was influential in administrative management and identified universal management functions including planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling. Bureaucratic management focuses on the overall organizational system and is based on firm rules, policies/procedures, a fixed hierarchy, and clear division of labor as envisioned by Max Weber.
According to Henri Fayol, there are 14 Principles of Management that forms the basis for successful management. These are the outcomes of observations and study of various events managers often experience.
Scientific management aimed to improve economic efficiency, especially labor productivity, through analyzing and optimizing workflows. Pioneered by Frederick Taylor in the early 1900s, it involved developing scientific methods for each task to replace rule-of-thumb practices, scientifically selecting and training workers, and cooperating between workers and management. Frank and Lillian Gilbreth expanded on Taylor's work through motion and time studies to further reduce inefficiency and improve worker satisfaction. Scientific management transformed industries by standardizing best practices and rationalizing production processes.
This document discusses organization development (OD) and its strategies. It defines OD as "an effort, planned, organization-wide, and managed from the top, to increase organization effectiveness and health through planned interventions in the organization’s processes, using behavioral-science knowledge." Some key OD strategies discussed include action research, conflict management, executive development, goal setting, group facilitation, and strategic planning. Action research is described as an assessment and problem-solving process aimed at improved effectiveness. The steps in action research are also outlined. Reasons for doing OD include addressing human resources, changing workplace nature, global market pressures, and accelerated rate of change. Both internal and external consultants can be change agents in OD. A formula for change
This document provides an overview of the evolution of management theory from 1890-2000. It discusses several important historical events and developments that influenced management theory, including Adam Smith's publication of The Wealth of Nations and the Industrial Revolution. The document then summarizes several major management theories that developed over this period, including Scientific Management Theory, Administrative Management Theory, Behavioral Management Theory, Management Science Theory, and Organizational Environmental Theory. It provides details on the key theorists and concepts associated with each theory.
Hossam Weiss provides a document outlining his experience and qualifications for business planning. He has over 20 years of experience in project, program, and portfolio management as well as general management and business planning. He has worked with several major companies. The document outlines his educational background and professional certifications. It then discusses the objectives and outline of a business planning presentation, covering topics such as situational analysis using tools like SWOT, PEST, and Porter's Five Forces to understand the internal and external business environment and form strategies and objectives.
The CEO, with help from advisors, can identify weaknesses in their leadership skills and develop a plan to improve in those areas. Meeting with employees at all levels can provide insight into organizational issues and challenges. Leaders must agree on a company's mission, values, and goals and choose an organizational structure that supports collaboration. Quickly identifying top and low performers allows an organization to improve standards by removing weak performers and empowering strong talent. Involvement in strategic planning helps channel resources to the most important projects and unifies departments to work towards common goals. Feedback loops help organizations continuously improve by identifying waste and rewarding employees for improvements.
The document discusses the differences between strategic planning and business planning. Strategic planning determines an organization's direction and goals over multiple years and focuses on the entire organization, while business planning focuses on specific products, services, or programs and includes operational details. The author argues that strategic planning sets the foundation that business planning builds upon by outlining operational details. Both are important for organizational success but have distinct purposes.
Organization and management(Frontier of Public Administration)Suzana Vaidya
Organization, management, and crisis management are important concepts. Organizations involve people working together toward common goals. Management involves planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve goals. Crisis management is handling unexpected events that disrupt an organization. It prepares people to face challenges and adapt to changes through communication, coordination between departments, and understanding causes of issues. The key is analyzing potential problems, responding effectively to situations, and overcoming difficulties together.
The document discusses the relationship between strategic planning and financial planning/budgeting. It states that strategic planning establishes the long-term goals and vision for an organization, which then informs the development of financial plans and budgets to implement the strategic objectives. The outputs from financial planning take the form of budgets. Strategic planning must start before and guide the budgeting process to ensure budgets support the achievement of strategic goals.
With a solid strategic plan, companies can be proactive rather than merely reacting to situations as they arise. Being proactive enables organizations to keep up with the ever-changing trends in the business and always stay one step ahead of the competition.
Strategic Planning
& Goal Setting
ASSESSMENTS:
STRATEGIC PLANNING
GOAL SETTING
White Paper
STRATEGIC PLANNING
Strategic planning is a disciplined effort. In the end, it produces fundamental decisions and actions that shape
and guide what an organization is, who it serves, what it does and why. With a focus on the future, effective strategic
planning also articulates how an organization will know if it is successful. A successful strategic plan sets priorities,
focuses energy and resources, strengthens operations, and ensures that employees and other stakeholders are work-
ing toward common goals. Strategic planning answers three key questions:
• Where are we?
• Where are we going?
• How will we get there?
Where are we?
Consider the foundational elements of your mission statement, values and/or guiding principles, and SWOT
(strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) to assess where your business is — what is happening internally and
externally — and determine what changes you need to make.
Where are we going?
The future is impossible to predict, but contemplating scenarios will focus your attention and help you define the
future for your business. Specifically, compare your organization to your competitors. What do you do best? What
makes you unique? What can your organization potentially do better than any other organization? Answering these
questions will help you formulate a picture of what your future make up will be and where you are headed.
How will we get there?
This is the meat of your strategic plan. It’s also the most time consuming. There are a number of routes from your
current position to your vision, and picking the right one will determine how quickly or slowly you get to your final
destination. Determine your strategy, set short and long term goals, and develop action items to get you there. Iden-
tify issues that surround management and monitoring of the action items.
Remember, strategic planning is about growing and improving your company. When you don’t plan, the best you can
hope for is maintenance of the status quo. Further down the line, you can expect challenges that will significantly
damage or destroy your organization.
The Seven Rules
In addition to answering the three questions above, effective strategic planning requires following 7 critical rules.
1. Pick the right players.
Selecting who should be part of the planning team is an important question. It is essential that planning team mem-
bers are people who are committed to the growth of the company, and who can provide valuable input to the process.
Unless there is a key employee or manager you want to develop, this is not a time to include every member of your
staff. Vet each team member, ensuring each is of the quality and stature (i.e. gets work done and is respected within
the company) required to be part of the planning group. Members of the planning team must maintain complete
2. Strategic Planning & G.
Media management is seen as a business administration discipline that identifies and describes strategic and operational phenomena and problems in the leadership of media enterprises. Media management contains the functions strategic management, procurement management, production management, organizational management and marketing of media enterprises
Strategic planning is important for companies to survive and succeed in today's rapidly changing global marketplace. Most companies do not have a proper strategic plan and only focus on short-term goals rather than long-term vision and direction. Strategic planning provides companies with purpose, direction, and a way to align all business activities. It requires creating a clear vision and values, developing a well-thought out plan with input from inside and outside the company, and committing to great execution through communication and accountability. Companies that strategically plan and implement their plans have much higher success rates than those that do not plan strategically.
How can we help our business with Strategic Planning?-Herta M ShikapwashyaHertaMarthaShikapwas
If you are looking for the strategic Planning expert, just connect with Herta M Shikapwashya. She help businesses by giving them unique ideas to promote their business. She helps you to manage budget, customer engagement.
Day 5 Shaping organisational goals and strategiesAhmed Qadir
The document discusses the importance of strategy for public sector organizations. It defines strategy as actions taken today to meet tomorrow's objectives, involving defining where the organization is now, where it wants to be, and how it will get there. Effective strategy requires leadership to obtain resources, defend the organization's competence, infuse the organization with values, develop distinctive competencies, distribute incentives fairly, and structure to resolve conflicts. Communicating the organization's higher purpose and strategic direction is also important to motivate staff and gain support. Overall, the document emphasizes that strategy provides direction and focus for public sector organizations to achieve their objectives and demonstrate value.
This document provides a report on the functions of management at Dorjibari, a fashion house in Bangladesh. It begins with an introduction to management and its key functions of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. It then provides details on Dorjibari, including its history, vision, products, organizational structure, and production process. The report analyzes Dorjibari's external environment and industry. It describes the company's planning, HR structure, quality assurance, and facilities. The methodology, SWOT analysis, findings, and recommendations are presented to fulfill the requirements for an academic course on principles of management.
This document discusses strategic planning and operational plans in nursing management. It defines strategic planning as a systematic approach to decide how to promote and improve nursing practice. The key aspects covered include:
- The purposes and importance of strategic planning in utilizing resources, managing performance, and improving goals and communication.
- Tools for strategic planning like SWOT analysis, balanced scorecards, and strategy maps.
- The strategic planning process involving need identification, developing strategies/objectives, creating the plan, selecting approaches, and implementation/review.
- Operational plans are short-term plans derived from the strategic plan to accomplish organizational goals and objectives.
This document discusses organizational decision making and provides several key points:
1. Organizational decision making is a social process involving conflict, coalition building, and mistakes rather than purely rational analysis. Intuition and past experiences often guide choices more than logic.
2. Decisions are not made by individuals alone but through discussions between people with different goals and priorities. Consensus must be built on what problems to address.
3. The greatest conflict occurs when problems are disagreed upon. Time should be spent building coalitions to identify problems before solutions can be implemented.
4. Decision processes may seem random as problems, ideas, decisions, and people flow through organizations and mix in various ways, gradually leading the
This document discusses management and how to get the best from others. It begins with legal disclaimers and notices, then provides an introduction to management that defines management and its key functions of planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. It then discusses how to build trust and confidence in employees by gaining their trust in the organization and its objectives, and building confidence through competence, consistency, and caring about employees' well-being.
This document discusses various aspects of management and planning processes for nursing. It provides definitions and explanations of management functions like planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling. Specific aspects of planning covered include types of plans, budgeting, time management, resistance to planning and tools for project management. Models of planning discussed are basic strategic planning, issue-based planning, alignment model and scenario planning.
2. 1 | P a g e
Table of Contents
Introduction..................................................................................................................................2
Management.................................................................................................................................3
Planning..........................................................................................................................................................................................3
Questions & Answers & Evaluations..........................................................................................................................4
Organising.....................................................................................................................................................................................5
Questions & Answers & Evaluations..........................................................................................................................6
Leading............................................................................................................................................................................................7
Questions & Answers & Evaluations..........................................................................................................................8
Controlling.................................................................................................................................................................................10
Questions & Answers & Evaluations.......................................................................................................................10
Conclusions ................................................................................................................................13
Bibliography..............................................................................................................................14
Appendices.................................................................................................................................15
Supervisor background...................................................................................................................................................15
Meeting Minutes......................................................................................................................17
Contribution to assignment .........................................................................................................................................21
Confirmation of the own work.......................................................................................22
3. 2 | P a g e
Introduction
As a part of Management course we were required to plan, implement and evaluate an interview with a
manager of our choice. We were asked to create our set of questions for manager based on 4 functions of the
management (Planning, Organising, Leading and Controlling). By implementing, reviewing and evaluating of
the interview we will be able to compare and understand how theory works in real world on practice. We will
understand the role, responsibilities, importance of meeting deadlines, motivation or leading. How it is
achievable on the daily basis. How knowledge on theory helping to the manager.
We interviewed Debbie she is a supervisor/manager in St Helens family resource centre. It is CE Centre
(working under Community Employment scheme) she is supervising group of 20 employees, managing in-
house coffee shop, classes for elderly and people within the community. Debbie currently hold following
management qualifications: Train the trainer course (FETAC Level 6) and Supervisory Management course
(FETAC Level 7, major award).
4. 3 | P a g e
Management
“Management is about arranging and telling. Leadership is about nurturing and enhancing.” - Tom Peters
Management is the science of governance. Management is a process of achieving the desired goals.
Management functions includes: setting up a goals/targets, solutions in achieving those goals/targets,
planning, organising, leading, controlling and motivating.
Management hosts all processes were work is organised not chaotically but in order to achieve the set of
goals/targets/objectives and in the accordance to a plan.
“Game management, game decisions, adjustments,seeing things during games - it's all important.” - Bill
Belichick
Planning
“Life is what happensto you while you're busy making other plans.” ― Allen Saunders
Planning in my opinion is essential for the successfulmanaging of an organization. It enables a manager to
accurately focus their resources on the most important issues it faces. A plan is born out of what needs to be
done and how to successfully meet this objective. Good decision making is critical in the planning process.
Management need to be aware of all internal and external threats and opportunities facing the organisation. By
successfully forecasting future conditions management can successfully steer the organisation to better
success and minimise potential problems in the future.
“By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” ― Benjamin Franklin
Why do Managers need to plan?
1: Planning provides a clear course of direction for the company. When managers and employees know what
the company wants to achieve they contribute to reach this universal goal. If junior management and staff are
informed and encouraged to reach targets overall morale and productivity increases.
2: Planning reduces uncertainty by forcing the company to look ahead to anticipate. Uncertainty is inevitable
in the business world and nothing stays the same.
5. 4 | P a g e
3: Planning reduces wastefulactivities and maximises an organisations assets.
4: Planning provides a common goal for an organisation. If you don’t know what is to be accomplished there
is no clear direction or destination for the organisation.
Organisations that plan always outperform those that do not. A proper planning system results in higher
profits and greater utilisation of assets. Plans can be short term and long term. In the planning process an
external and internal analysis must be completed.
Managers in every organization need to do an external analysis. Competition, pending legislation, changing
consumer trends and the external labour market must be examined and analysed. This combined internal and
external analysis is called a SWOT Analysis. A SWOT analyse an organisation’s Strengths, Weaknesses,
Opportunities and Threats. A SWOT analysis can identify a strategic niche the organisation can exploit.
A PESTAL analysis is also a tool used by managers to examine an organisations external environment. It
includes political, economic, socio- economic, technological, environmental and legal issues facing an
organisation.
I will now move onto the second part of the planning section of the project. We decided to interview Debbie
who is a CE supervisor at Saint Helena’s Family resource Centre. I will ask her a number of questions in
relating to planning based on her experience and compare it to text book studies.
Questions & Answers & Evaluations
Do you implement a planning process in the everyday management?
Yes I do. It is very important to have a plan. We are in the process of a lot of changes. Staffs needs to be
trained to keep up with ever changing health and safety and educational legislation. We must schedule up and
coming events. The coffee shop is also due for an upgrade soon which will improve our clients experience
when they visit us.
Organisations are much more successful when planning is enforced.It is important that employees are
focused on achieving a common goal for the organisation. If you have a plan in place that is written down and
involves all employees an organisation strives to succeed.
Do you use planning on your personal level regarding your professional career?
I have always planned to better myself by progressing with my career. This involved lots of study by
completing numerous courses and working very hard day to day.
By having a career goal Debbie achieved where ambitions by improving herCV and keeping up to date with
ever changing new educational and health & safety requirements. When you are educated and have relevant
qualifications youremployment prospects improve.
Where would you like to see your organisation in the near future?
I would like to offer more adult education classes to the community. I plan to continue to work hard and
improve this service to be the best CE scheme in the area.
6. 5 | P a g e
As the CE scheme is a government scheme Debbie must adapt to external forces regarding government policy
which is out of hercontrol. However she can try to dictate policy by voicing herconcerns to higher.
Do you encounter obstacles/barriers to your planning objectives?
Government funding would be our main barrier. The CE scheme was funded by DSP so we are limited in
what we do.
All organisations are influenced by political and external factors. However Debbie might be able to voice her
concerns to higher management could make a difference.
Do you have a plan in place to secure additional funding from the government?
I have asked senior management for additional funding to improve the services we offer. I also think staff
could benefit with extra training. I know things are difficult at the moment due to the cut backs within the
public service. We might see extra funding in the next few years with the improving government finances and
changing political environment.
It is helpful to know what yourorganisation wants to achieve. If you have a detailed plan down on paperand
it is communicated properly the chances of securing additional funding will be greater.
“Fail to plan, plan to fail.” ― Hillary Clinton
Organising
“Organising is the process of defining and grouping the activities of the entire process and establishing the
authority and relationship among them” - Heo Haimann
Organisation in generalis the realisation of something, combination and structured. The meaning of
management is design of equipment from available materials, it is soldering the structure from HR resources,
and it is continuous improvement of management skills and functions.
7. 6 | P a g e
If we imagine organisation (business plan) as a vehicle or as an engine of the vehicle. Where Planning is an
effort which engineers putted in creation of the drawings and testing it. Leading is a production of those
engines. Controlling as a financial part of all works which were carried out etc. But if you look at Organising
part as on engine itself, were a decisions on choosing cheap parts and on decisions to put in place not
competent staff or choose wrong structure model, can cause engine failure.
Three characteristics of organising:
Purpose (varies from circumstances in which organisations currently standing in order to achieve
objectives/goal)
People (HR,the quality/success of organisation largely determined by the quality of the employees of
organisation, )
Structure (departmentalization, communication from top to bottom in organisation, selected by top
manager in order to achieve their goal in most effective way with minimum effort)
Questions & Answers & Evaluations
How you organise your work force (HR)?
I would match best person to best work. I would identify skills whey already have, and arrange training to
improve them. I would make sure the rosters are fair.
Fromthe answer given we can understand what interviewee has academic background in management.
Understands the importance of supply & demand in HR, hascritical judgment ability, can analyse and make a
fair decisions. Organising of right training for right person is one of important functions of HR.
“You will never be completely ready.Start fromwhereveryou are” - C.J. Hayden
Describe a time when you had several deadlines failing at the same time. How did you organise your time
to get them all done?
While running two pro-groups (inside house courses “momentum” – “groups at the same time) and both have
deadlines at the same time and either have priority over other. Basically I would write a list of what should be
done and how long it will take to do each task. I will focus on what I am doing. I will not answer to telephone
calls or emails if they are not related to the tasks I am focusing on. Sometimes I start to work earlier and finish
later then normally. I would delegate some part of work to the colleagues.
Fromthis answer we can understand what interviewee is working in Strong Cultures organisation.Where
values are deeply held and widely spread. The employees understand the way of managers’ planning,
organising,leading and controlling.The interviewee knows how much autonomy should be designed into
employees’ jobs and however the task should be done by individual or collectively. She is able to prioritise
tasks in order to achieve a goal.
“Once you have a clear idea of yourpriorities – that is yourvalues, goals and high leverage activities,
organize around them” – Stephen Covey
How you organise your working day,week in order to achieve goal?
Look at my diary and prioritise what is most important. I would stroke out tasks which are completed.
8. 7 | P a g e
Interviewee are using one of most common organising technics among all typesof the managers,which allow
to be on the track,to be productive, helps effectively coordinate, record,asses the task.
“Organising is what you do before you do something, so that when you do it, it is not all mixed up” - A. A.
Milne
As we know Ireland has many employment laws, acts and legislations, with which you must be Compliant
on daily basis. What impact it have on organising and achieving goals in your business?
For us as a CE Scheme we are very much guided by the employment laws, acts and legislations of Department
of Social Protection (Example eligibility, extensions) this can be really challenging for example vacancies are
not occupied etc.
Interviewees are working as a highly qualified manager in accordance with Irish and European Laws.
Understands the rules and guidesemployees in lawful manners.Diversity is one of the business disciplines
together with ethics, leadership and quality. Equality act is one of the main acts which drive diversity in work
place.
“For every minute spent organizing, an hour is earned” - Benjamin Franklinca
What effect on your business have current financial situation. What you will be changing in organising of
your business if you would have more finances? What if less?
If we would have more finance we could employ full time staff, if we would have less money we would not
exist anymore.
Fromthis answer we can understand what Economic/Finance is one of main the external forces which can
create a need to change in organisation. CE scheme is government based organisation. It is not profit
orientated, were main source of finance is government funds.Current financial climate contribute to
financing of such organisations.
“Less is more” - Mies Van Der Rohe
Leading
"Leading is the use of influence to motivate employees to achieve organizational goals"- Richard Daft
9. 8 | P a g e
After Planning & Organising, Leading is our next basic function within the management process.
SuccessfulLeaders must be able to motivate their staff to want to participate in achieving their company’s
goals. There are 3 components that make up the Leading function:
• Motivating employees
• Influencing employees
• Forming effective groups
There are three leadership styles:
First we have Autocratic. This is where the manager in charge has total control over everything and where
he/she watches all the staff very closely to monitor how the work is being done.
Second we have Laissez Faire. This is where the manager puts his trust in the employees to get the work done
and on time. He/she wouldn’t be as controlling as the Autocratic manager
Third we have Situational Style which breaks down into four parts:
• Telling:Where the manager explains the job to be done and supervises them until they can do it
properly themselves. This can be suited to new employees.
• Selling: Where the manager still defines and assigns roles and tasks but he/she is open to ideas and
suggestions from the employees. This can be suited to less experienced employees.
• Participating: Where the manager explains the job to be done leaves the employee to get the job done
but the manager is there to help and check in from time to time.
• Delegating: Where the manager explains the job to be done but the employee can be left to get the job
done on time and correctly. This is for experienced employees who can be trusted.
As our project is based on a Manager from here on in, we will refer to the leader as the Manager. There is a
difference and we will explain this next with the questions & answers we asked our Manager we will also
compare their answers to what the text books say.
Questions & Answers & Evaluations
What is the difference between a leader and a manager?
Leaders lead people, managers manage there. Leaders can be more dominant. Managers will nurture there
staff. I (Debbie) would see skills in people and try to improve this skill. Leaders have goals and just want to
the company to gain.
The main difference between leaders and managers is that leaders have people follow them
while managers have people who work forthem. A successful businessowner needs to be both a
strong leader and manager to get their teamon board to follow themtowards theirvision of success.
“The art of leadership is saying no, not saying yes. It is very easy to say yes” - Tony Blair
How should a managercommunicate with their staff verbal or written?
Verbal- you have to verbalise with your staff as most people take different meaning from what they read.
10. 9 | P a g e
Communication skills – whether verbal orwritten – are core competenciesexpected in virtually any position
within the workplace. The ability to communicate with employeesat every level in the organization is
especially important for supervisorswho want to improve department operationsand the performance and
productivity of the employeesundertheir supervision.
“As we look ahead into the next century, leaders will be those who empower others.” - Bill Gates
How often do you feel it’s necessary to meet with your team?
Once a month individually and daily with the team.
Depending on the company – as needed or monthly. Managersshould hold employee development meetings
as needed to ensure that their employees are engaged and knowledgeable about performing their jobs in the
most efficient and productive manner. It also helpswhen managers provide ongoing feedback,training and
development to ensure that performance expectations get met.
“Leadership is unlocking people’s potential to become better.” - Bill Bradley
What are the important values you demonstrate as a manager?
My important values are being really fair but I would be also very firm. I wouldn’t say ask someone to do
something I wouldn’t do myself.
Good managers are essential to any successful organisation. An exceptionally good manager achieves a
hardworking,productive and effective workforce that punches above its weight in its performance.
Good managers attract exceptional staff; they make the organisation a preferred employer; they help to
increase market share; add to profits and surpluses, and reduce costs.Their staff are engaged, committed and
‘go the extra mile’.
“Leadership is the key to 99 percent of all successful efforts.” - Erskine Bowles
How do you go about resolving workplace conflict?
Identify the issue, if it’s between 2 staff I would sit down and listen to both sides separately. Then bring both
together with me and try to resolve and then ask each how we can move on rather than dictating to them to sort
it out.
There are 4 main steps to successfully negotiating the resolution of a conflict:
Understand the conflict - It is important for you to define clearly your own position and interests in
the conflict,and to understand those of your opponent
Communicate with the opposition - Now that you have thought through your own interests and those
of the other party, you can begin to communicate directly with your opposition.
Brainstormpossible resolutions - Now that you know what the interests of both parties are, and how
to better communicate with the opposition, you can start thinking about solutions.
Choose the best resolution - Star the best resolutions,these are what you will work with during the
conflict resolution process.Set a time to discuss themand determine which idea is the best.
11. 10 | P a g e
In conflict resolution, the best solution is the solution that is best for both sides.
Controlling
“You cannot control what happensto you, but you can control your attitude toward what happensto you, and
in that, you will be mastering change ratherthan allowing it to master you.” - Brian Tracy
Controlling is the final management function, after planning where goals are set,organising and
hiring/training people to be leaders/managers. Last but not least. Controlling function is to identify the
differences between the expected result of control and its actualstate. Of all the management functions control
is regarded as the ugly duckling. Why is this happening? Probably because controls shows short comings pure
human communication and empathy. Managers must use power in a fair and respectfulmanner which is often
difficult. Control should not be treated with neglect it can be critical determinant of company success. This
management function should not be confused with control in the behavioural or manipulative sense. It does
not mean that manager should control/manipulate the personalities, values, emotions or attitudes of their
employees. This function mean that manager needs to take actions to make sure that work related activities of
employees are as planned and bring expected results.
Questions & Answers & Evaluations
What is control, is it needed and why?
Control of staff, their performance, it is important because I (Debbie) can make sure that the tasks are
completed as I expected. If not control task wouldn’t be completed/finished and organisation wouldn’t work
efficiently.
Control is one of the functions of management; it is final step to make sure if planning, organising and
leading (choosing leaders) gave expected results. Through this function manager will know if theiremployee
performed correctly.
12. 11 | P a g e
Control is very important cause by controlling manager knowsif goals were met, and if they weren’t manager
need to look for reasons and errors in previous steps.
“One man with a gun can control 100 without one.” - Vladimir Lenin
What sources of information to measure actual performance do you think is the best for your organisation?
Personalobservations, I find myself a good observer so it is best source for me. When you are watching your
staff you can learn their weaknesses and strengths,you can find out what training or advices they need. You
can also see if work is going as planned or is there something wrong.
Personal observations provide information about work and staff with first-hand knowledge of real activity -
information that is not changed by others. This allows the managers fortheir own interpretations of the
behaviourof employees. This kind of management is called “Management by walking around”. By walking
around in a work place, interacting directly with employees and the exchange of information manager getsall
the information which helpswith controlling. MBWA can pick errors straight away. Managerwatches facial
expressionsand tone of voice that can be missed by othersources and could be very important. Unfortunately,
this source might be good forone manager, but other can miss important information.
“Control what you can control.Don't lose sleep worrying about things that you don't have control over
because, at the end of the day, you still won't have any control over them.” - Cam Newton
What challenges do managersface in controlling the workplace?
Resistance, staff doesn’t like change and sometimes for better results manager need to make changes.
Negativity - when staff doesn’t want to learn new things and again they don’t want changes. Also usage of
social media (Facebook) on work computers, and using computers in general as it would be privet computer.
Today’s workplaces present considerable control challenges formanagers. Frommonitoring employees’
computer usage at work to protecting the workplace against disgruntled employee’s intent on doing harm, a
manager needs controls to ensure that work can be done efficiently and effectively as planned.
"The best time to hold your tongue is the time you feel you must say something orbust." - Josh Billings
Problems avoidance, control of specific actions, control of results, control of personnel – which is most
effective in your organisation?
Problem avoidance, you can stop problem to happen, you can adjust plan before problem appears. When you
will put actions in place you will have to answer them.
In most situations, managers can avoid some control problems by allowing no opportunities forimproper
behaviour. One possibility is automation. Computers and othermeansof automation reduce the
organization's exposure to control problems because they can be set to performappropriately,and they will
performmore consistently than do human beings.Anotheravoidance possibility is centralization, such as that
which takes place with very critical decisions at most organization levels.If a manager makes all the
decisions in certain areas, those areas cease to be control problems in a managerial sense because no other
persons are involved. A third avoidance possibility is risk-sharing with an outside body, such as an insurance
company. Finally,some control problems can and should be avoided by elimination of a business or an
operation entirely.
13. 12 | P a g e
"No man is fit to command another that cannot command himself." - William Penn
Do you think planning and controlling is linked?
Yes it is vital, every company/organisation need to have plans and also need to control those plans.
There is a deep relationship between the controlling and planning functions of management.Showing the
importance of theirrelationship, it is generally said that planning is meaningless without controlling and
controlling is blind without planning. If the processof controlling is taken away frommanagement, no person
working will take it seriously to work according to the plans and consequently,the planswill fail.
“Juggling is sometimes called the art of controlling patterns, controlling patterns in time and space.” -
Ronald Graham
14. 13 | P a g e
Conclusions
Today the business world is changing and evolving faster than ever due to changing technology and greater
globalisation. Successful management is always done for the future and the future is uncertain. Resources are
limited and managers must successfully plan to reach the organisation’s potential. Goal setting is a wakeup
call for managers to anticipate future problems/opportunities and have a successfulplan in place to
successfully adapt accordingly. Our manager Debbie works in a non- profit organisation so her key tasks are
to maximise her assigned resources efficiently. She must also motivate and manage her 19 staff as
successfully as possible. The services she offers must meet and exceed her client’s expectations as well. She
must also keep a note on improving the services she offers. All managers must have excellent communication
skills in dealing with the external environment. If Debbie seeks additional funding in the future she must have
a clear detailed vision where she wants her organisation wants to go. In our opinion Debbie is a successful
manager she uses and utilises classic management practices along with her own experience by running and
leading a successfulorganisation.
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Bibliography
Robbins, S.P.,DeCenzo, D.A. and Coulter, M. (2015) Fundamentals of Management: Essential Concepts and
Applications, 9th
Edition (Global Edition), USA: Courier Kendalville
Robbins, S.P.,DeCenzo, D.A. and Coulter, M., Anderson, I. (2013) Fundamentals of Management, 7th
Edition
(Canadian Edition), Toronto: Pearson
Dublin Business School Management Module Guide 2015/2016
Merchant, K.A.,1982 ‘The Control Function of Management’, Summer 1982, 15 July. Available at:
http://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/the-control-function-of-management/7. [12 March 2016]
Pujari, S., ‘What is the Relationship Between Planning and Controlling?’ Business. Available at:
http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/business/what-is-the-relationship-between-planning-and-controlling/1028/.
[12 March 2016]
Unknown, ‘Control Quotes’,Available at: http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/control.html. [09
March 2016]
Unknown, ‘Control & Power Quotes’,Motivational Quotes. Available at:
http://www.motivatingquotes.com/control.htm. [15 March 2016]
Admin, 2015 ‘Hierarchy of management’, Management, 29 December. Available at:
http://obeyfuture.com/index.php/2015/12/29/hierarchy-of-management/. [14 March 2016]
Unknown, ‘Planning, Organizing, Leading, and Controlling’, Flatworld knowledge. Available at:
http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/pub/1.0/princpls-mgmt-and-org-behavior/pom-introduction-principles-
ma/planning-organizing-leading-an/3029. [16 March 2016]
Barnett, T.,‘Management Functions’, Encyclopaedia of Management. Available at:
http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Log-Mar/Management-Functions.html#ixzz3yAah7LTF.
[10 March 2016]
Unknown, ‘Organization Theory’, Inc. Available at: http://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/organization-
theory.html. [14 March 2016]
Unknown, ‘Organization theory’, Definition. Available at:
http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/organization-theory.html#ixzz43SwnFZfi [13 March 2016]
16. 15 | P a g e
Appendices
Leading involves the social and informal sources of influence that you use to inspire action taken by others. If
managers are effective leaders,their subordinates will be enthusiastic about exerting effort to attain
organizational objectives. The behavioural sciences have made many contributions to understanding this
function of management. Personality research and studies of job attitudes provide important information as to
how managers can most effectively lead subordinates. For example, this research tells us that to become
effective at leading, managers must first understand their subordinates’ personalities, values, attitudes, and
emotions. Studies of motivation and motivation theory provide important information about the ways in which
workers can be energized to put forth productive effort. Studies of communication provide direction as to how
managers can effectively and persuasively communicate. Studies of leadership and leadership style provide
information regarding questions, such as, “What makes a manager a good leader?” and “In what situations are
certain leadership styles most appropriate and effective?”
Leading involves influencing others toward the attainment of organizational objectives. Effective leading
requires the manager to motivate subordinates, communicate effectively, and effectively use power. If
managers are effective leaders,their subordinates will be enthusiastic about exerting effort toward the
attainment of organizational objectives.
To become effective at leading, managers must first understand their subordinates' personalities, values,
attitudes, and emotions. Therefore,the behavioural sciences have made many contributions to the
understanding of this function of management. Personality research and studies of job attitudes provide
important information as to how managers can most effectively lead subordinates.
Studies of motivation and motivation theory provide important information about the ways in which workers
can be energized to put forth productive effort. Studies of communication provide direction as to how
managers can effectively and persuasively communicate. Studies of leadership and leadership style provide
information regarding questions such as,"What makes a manager a good leader?" and "In what situations are
certain leadership styles most appropriate and effective?"
(Barnett, www.referenceforbusiness.com)
Supervisor background
Debbie started work after inter-cert,when she was 15 years of age. She worked as general operative and after
a year she got promoted to be supervisor of 6 staff members. Worked there for 3 years. After leaving company
she was employed in few more factories as general operator.
Her next step in management career was when she commenced employment in Symantec, after few months
she was promoted to be a training instructor and employer sent her to do train the trainer (FETAC level 6)
course. After over a year great performance she was promoted to be a supervisor and sent back to college -
Supervisory Management course (7 modules -FETAC level 7 - major award). Worked with company for 7
years. When financial crash started in Ireland she was done redundant and was unemployed for few years.
After 3 years she eventually decided to come back to work force. She started with CE Scheme first as an
administration assistant, then transferred to different CE Centre and worked as directors PA. After a year in
Centre was opened CE supervisor assistant position, she applied and was successful. After a year she become
CE supervisor. She worked within the centre for 4 years, and supervised over 40 CE participants. In August
last year she was offered CE Supervisor position in St. Helens family resource centre,where supervising 20
staff, managing also in-house coffee shop and classes for elderly and people within the community.
17. 16 | P a g e
Study of organizational designs and organizational structures,relationship of organizations with their external
environment, and the behavior of managers and technocrats within organizations. It suggests ways in which an
organization can cope with rapid change.
(Unknown, www.businessdictionary.com)
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Meeting Minutes
Meeting Minutes
Meeting Information
Objective:
Date: 22.02.2016
Time: 8:00 PM
Called By: Group
Minute Taker: Kamila
Attendees: Kamila, Vladislav, Stephen, Daniel
Preparation for Meeting
Please Read: Appropriate chapters in book “Fundamentals of Management”
Please Bring:Interview questions for each management function
Minutes ofprevious Meeting
First meeting
Action Items From Previous Meeting
None
Agenda Items
NewAction Items
Please bring final questions for interview
Other Notes or Information
Interview’s date will be schedule for first week of March
19. 18 | P a g e
Meeting Minutes
Meeting Information
Objective:
Date: 29.02.2016
Time: 8:00 PM
Called By: Group
Minute Taker: Stephen
Attendees: Kamila, Vladislav, Stephen, Daniel
Preparation for Meeting
Please Read: Appropriate chapters in book “Fundamentals of Management”
Please Bring: Final questions for interview
Minutes ofprevious Meeting
Discussed all the questions
Final decision of choice of manager
Action Items from Previous Meeting
Final preparing of questions and form of assignment
NewAction Items
Please bring final questions for interview
Other Notes or Information
Interview’s date is 04.03.2016
20. 19 | P a g e
Meeting Minutes
Meeting Information
Objective:
Date: 18.03.2016
Time: 5:00 PM
Called By: Group
Minute Taker: Vladislav
Attendees: Kamila, Vladislav, Stephen, Daniel
Preparation for Meeting
Please Read: Appropriate chapters in book “Fundamentals of Management”
Please Bring: Final draft of your part of assignment
Minutes ofprevious Meeting
Conclusions about book and manager’s answers
Introduction to assignment – final form
Action Items from Previous Meeting
Introduction of assignment ready
NewAction Items
Completing and putting all parts of assignment together
Comparing conclusions on each part
Deciding on final conclusions
Other Notes or Information
All agreed to communicate through email and finish assignment through google shared document.
21. 20 | P a g e
Meeting Minutes
Meeting Information
Objective:
Date: 07.03.2016
Time: 8:00 PM
Called By: Group
Minute Taker: Daniel
Attendees: Kamila, Vladislav, Stephen, Daniel
Preparation for Meeting
Please Read: Appropriate chapters in book “Fundamentals of Management”
Please Bring: Text book answers to your questions
Minutes ofprevious Meeting
Discussed final form of assignment
Introducing manager
Action Items from Previous Meeting
Final preparing of questions and form of assignment
NewAction Items
Compering manager’s answer and text book answers
Other Notes or Information
22. 21 | P a g e
Contribution to assignment
Member of the group contributed equally to assignment.
Each member did one part of Management functions (Planning, Organising, Leading and Control).
All another parts and edition of the word document was implemented by all members with equal contribution
to it.
23. 22 | P a g e
Confirmation of the own work
I Vladislav Avgustionok, student card number 10333074, confirm that this is my own work and that I
have not plagiarised any part of it, except where indicated by referencing. I have also noted the
assessment criteria and pass mark for assignments.
20 - 03 - 2016
I Daniel Bresnan, student card number 10266332, confirm that this is my own work and that I have
not plagiarised any part of it, except where indicated by referencing. I have also noted the assessment
criteria and pass mark for assignments.
20 - 03 - 2016
I Kamila Lekki, student card number 10328734, confirm that this is my own work and that I have not
plagiarised any part of it, except where indicated by referencing. I have also noted the assessment
criteria and pass mark for assignments.
20 - 03 - 2016
I Stephen Waters, student card number 10265499, confirm that this is my own work and that I have
not plagiarised any part of it, except where indicated by referencing. I have also noted the assessment
criteria and pass mark for assignments.
20 - 03 - 2016