Gay men with HIV/AIDS often lack adequate social support networks. They face stigma and discrimination related to both their sexual orientation and HIV status. This can negatively impact their mental health and increase risky sexual behaviors. Developing community support programs that address cultural factors is important for improving disclosure of HIV status and reducing transmission risk among gay men.
This document provides a summary of a presentation on vitamin supplementation and essential nutrients. It discusses declining nutrient levels in foods and soils, the importance of antioxidants and micronutrients for health, and evidence that supplementation can help address deficiencies and support overall wellness. Studies are cited showing the benefits of supplements for conditions like cardiovascular health, testosterone levels, and depression.
Facts: Substance Abuse and Suicide (MA version)Franklin Cook
Substance abuse is strongly associated with increased risk of suicide in several ways:
1) Individuals with substance use disorders have a much higher lifetime risk of suicide attempts and deaths by suicide.
2) The presence of acute intoxication increases risk of suicide by exacerbating feelings of depression and hopelessness while impairing judgment.
3) Risk is particularly high following discharge from substance abuse treatment or psychiatric facilities. Substance use disorders commonly co-occur with mood disorders to form a "vicious circle" increasing suicide risk.
According to the document:
1) In 2011, it was estimated that approximately 21 gay and bisexual men in BC died from HIV disease, and around 18 died from suicide.
2) The estimates of suicide among gay and bisexual men are highly sensitive to assumptions about relative risk and the proportion of males that are gay or bisexual. The estimates could range from 6 to 34 suicides per year.
3) Historically, HIV-related deaths have been higher among gay and bisexual men, but suicide rates may surpass HIV if HIV treatment trends continue successfully. Further study is needed to better understand suicide among gay and bisexual adult men.
"Nutrition Interventions Amidst an Opioid Crisis: The Emerging Role of the RD...Nutrition in Recovery
This presentation was given at the Food and Nutrition Conference and Expo (FNCE) on Sunday October 21, 2018 in Chicago. Here David Wiss MS RDN describes the impact of opioids on nutritional status and gastrointestinal health, identifies common disordered and dysfunctional eating patterns common to opioid-addicted populations, and describes nutrition therapy protocols for specific substances including opioids and for poly-substance abuse.
This study examined predictors of suicide attempts among adolescents attending Seventh-day Adventist schools in the US. It found depression to be the strongest predictor of suicide attempts. Having a negative family climate and less caring parenting also predicted higher rates of suicide attempts, while intrinsic religious orientation predicted lower rates. A survey of over 10,000 students found that depression, family relationships, parenting styles, and religious commitment were significant factors influencing suicidal ideation among this conservative religious group.
Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) interfere with hormone signaling in a variety of ways depending on the chemical and hormone system. Humans are exposed to EDCs everyday through many products and materials in their environment. EDCs have been implicated in numerous health effects through both animal studies and human epidemiological studies. Traditional risk assessment methods do not adequately address the low-dose effects and nonmonotonic dose responses that can occur with EDC exposure. EDCs are a concern because of their ability to affect the body even at very low concentrations during critical periods of development and their potential for multi-generational health impacts through epigenetic changes.
Gay men with HIV/AIDS often lack adequate social support networks. They face stigma and discrimination related to both their sexual orientation and HIV status. This can negatively impact their mental health and increase risky sexual behaviors. Developing community support programs that address cultural factors is important for improving disclosure of HIV status and reducing transmission risk among gay men.
This document provides a summary of a presentation on vitamin supplementation and essential nutrients. It discusses declining nutrient levels in foods and soils, the importance of antioxidants and micronutrients for health, and evidence that supplementation can help address deficiencies and support overall wellness. Studies are cited showing the benefits of supplements for conditions like cardiovascular health, testosterone levels, and depression.
Facts: Substance Abuse and Suicide (MA version)Franklin Cook
Substance abuse is strongly associated with increased risk of suicide in several ways:
1) Individuals with substance use disorders have a much higher lifetime risk of suicide attempts and deaths by suicide.
2) The presence of acute intoxication increases risk of suicide by exacerbating feelings of depression and hopelessness while impairing judgment.
3) Risk is particularly high following discharge from substance abuse treatment or psychiatric facilities. Substance use disorders commonly co-occur with mood disorders to form a "vicious circle" increasing suicide risk.
According to the document:
1) In 2011, it was estimated that approximately 21 gay and bisexual men in BC died from HIV disease, and around 18 died from suicide.
2) The estimates of suicide among gay and bisexual men are highly sensitive to assumptions about relative risk and the proportion of males that are gay or bisexual. The estimates could range from 6 to 34 suicides per year.
3) Historically, HIV-related deaths have been higher among gay and bisexual men, but suicide rates may surpass HIV if HIV treatment trends continue successfully. Further study is needed to better understand suicide among gay and bisexual adult men.
"Nutrition Interventions Amidst an Opioid Crisis: The Emerging Role of the RD...Nutrition in Recovery
This presentation was given at the Food and Nutrition Conference and Expo (FNCE) on Sunday October 21, 2018 in Chicago. Here David Wiss MS RDN describes the impact of opioids on nutritional status and gastrointestinal health, identifies common disordered and dysfunctional eating patterns common to opioid-addicted populations, and describes nutrition therapy protocols for specific substances including opioids and for poly-substance abuse.
This study examined predictors of suicide attempts among adolescents attending Seventh-day Adventist schools in the US. It found depression to be the strongest predictor of suicide attempts. Having a negative family climate and less caring parenting also predicted higher rates of suicide attempts, while intrinsic religious orientation predicted lower rates. A survey of over 10,000 students found that depression, family relationships, parenting styles, and religious commitment were significant factors influencing suicidal ideation among this conservative religious group.
Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) interfere with hormone signaling in a variety of ways depending on the chemical and hormone system. Humans are exposed to EDCs everyday through many products and materials in their environment. EDCs have been implicated in numerous health effects through both animal studies and human epidemiological studies. Traditional risk assessment methods do not adequately address the low-dose effects and nonmonotonic dose responses that can occur with EDC exposure. EDCs are a concern because of their ability to affect the body even at very low concentrations during critical periods of development and their potential for multi-generational health impacts through epigenetic changes.
The document discusses substance abuse in Michigan based on data from the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services. It finds that among Michigan youth:
- Alcohol/substance use is associated with increased violent and risky behaviors like fighting and carrying weapons, as well as greater mental distress. Binge and current drinkers report more of these issues than non-drinkers.
- Alcohol use is also linked to riskier sexual behaviors like unprotected sex and multiple partners. Binge and current drinkers exhibit these behaviors more frequently.
- Drinkers are more likely to engage in unhealthy weight control methods such as fasting, vomiting, laxative use and diet pills compared to non-drinkers.
- Drinkers
Three studies showed lower vitamin D levels were associated with higher RA disease activity and recurrence rates. Specifically, one study found the normal vitamin D group had a lower RA recurrence rate compared to the deficient group. Another study found the low vitamin D group had higher disease activity and lower remission rates. A third study found RA patients with severe disease activity had significantly lower vitamin D levels. However, one study found no correlation between vitamin D status and RA development. Overall, while most research links low vitamin D to worse RA outcomes, the evidence is inconclusive, suggesting more research is still needed to fully understand the relationship between vitamin D and RA.
This document provides an overview of a presentation on optimizing neurovascular aging through nutritional and weight management techniques. The presentation discusses the importance of micronutrient adequacy and macronutrient balance in diet and their relationship to neurovascular health issues. It also discusses how our functioning as we age and freedom from disease and depression is dependent on our diet and behaviors. The presentation provides information on common micronutrient deficiencies in North America, physiological effects of deficiencies, and the role of antioxidants in brain and body health.
This document summarizes research on the effects of childhood sexual abuse on mental health and behaviors in adulthood. It discusses how childhood sexual abuse can lead to mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and PTSD. It also explores how abuse survivors are more likely to engage in risky behaviors like substance abuse, unprotected sex, and prostitution. The document examines several studies that found links between childhood abuse and poor physical health and obesity in adulthood. It suggests that early intervention and counseling for abuse survivors could help alleviate medical issues stemming from their trauma.
An Exploration of the Literature Concerning the Correlation
Between Child Abuse and the Subsequent Abuse of Alcohol
and Illicit Drugs by the Surviving Adult
In this presentation, Dr. Cady builds on previous lectures dealing with anti-oxidants and vitamin, mineral, and soil depletion to add discussions of vinpocetine and Bacopa monieri, as well as a discussion of the Medhya Rasayana approach from centuries old Aryuvedic practice in India. There is an emphasis on obtaining solid multivitamin, multi-mineral, and antioxidant support. References for two supplements lines (Physiologics and Metagenics) are given.
Vitamin D in Rheumatoid Arthritis
This document summarizes several studies that examine the relationship between vitamin D levels and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the joints that can lead to disability. Some studies found that RA patients had lower vitamin D levels compared to healthy individuals, and lower vitamin D levels were associated with higher disease activity and reduced remission rates. However, one study found no correlation between vitamin D levels and RA risk. Vitamin D may help regulate the immune system and inhibit inflammatory responses, so maintaining adequate vitamin D levels could potentially help moderate RA symptoms, but more research is still needed to fully understand this relationship.
Get your quality homework help now and stand out.Our professional writers are committed to excellence. We have trained the best scholars in different fields of study.Contact us now at premiumessays.net and place your order at affordable price done within set deadlines.We always have someone online ready to answer all your queries and take your requests.
Simply applying knowledge we have reliably in hand, we could prevent fully 80% of all chronic disease and premature death in modernized and modernizing countries. Standing between us and that prize is an obstacle course of competing claims, false promises, and profit-driven, pop culture nonsense. The case will be made for True Health Coalition to rally diverse voices to the cause of using what we know, even as we pursue what we do not. The challenges, operations, and promise of the endeavor will be discussed.
The document summarizes research on discrimination, substance abuse, and mental health issues within the homosexual community. Several studies found high rates of discrimination and victimization reported by LGBT individuals. Contributing factors to substance abuse and mental health problems among homosexuals include biological predispositions, social and family influences, stress from discrimination, and lack of support systems. However, factors may differ between individuals. Ongoing research is still needed to better understand these issues and find ways to reduce health risks in the gay community through social support programs and acceptance.
The document discusses eating disorders, particularly anorexia nervosa and bulimia. It notes that these disorders have the highest mortality rate of any mental illness and disproportionately affect girls and young women. Common risk factors include striving for perfection, experiencing bullying about weight and appearance, depression, and coming from a dysfunctional family. The disorders can have serious health impacts if left untreated. The author chose this topic because of personal experiences with friends and others struggling with body image issues and eating disorders.
Unmasking the Gender Factor in Gay Men's Health: Sex Now Survey 2010CBRC
This document discusses conducting a survey to better understand the determinants of health disparities among gay men. It notes that factors beyond sexual orientation, like gender, marginalization, and social stress, may help explain higher rates of issues like depression, HIV, and STIs in gay populations. The survey aims to examine how intersecting systems of oppression and privilege relate to these health outcomes. It also seeks to understand masculinities and gender norms, and their relationship to transmission risk and health indicators. The goal is to identify specific social inequities that contribute to health disparities in gay communities and help inform public health interventions.
A diet rich in vitamins, minerals and fatty acids can help reduce aggression and improve mood. Studies in prisons found that inmates who received supplements had significantly fewer rule violations and violent incidents than those who received placebos. Similarly, studies in schools found that children who received omega-3 supplements performed better academically than those who received placebos. While more research is still needed, current evidence suggests nutrition may play an important role in mental health and behaviors.
David Wiss MS RDN walks you through research on childhood adversity and the various ways that trauma can become embedded into physiology and impact health, such as eating behavior.
This document provides a draft Master's of Public Health (MOP) proposal for a study examining cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and premature heart disease mortality among Native Americans aged 45-64 living in North and South Dakota from 2010-2013. The study would use a nested case-control design within the Strong Heart Study cohort to examine the association between exposures like diabetes, hypertension, smoking and outcomes like premature heart disease mortality. The goal is to better understand high rates of premature heart disease in Native American populations and inform prevention programs. Ethical considerations around working with vulnerable populations and obtaining informed consent are discussed.
Mehta, Walls et al_2013_Associations between affect, context, and sexual desi...Clare Mehta
This article investigates associations between sexual desire, affect, context, and time of day in depressed young women. It summarizes previous research showing both reduced and unchanged sexual desire in depressed adult women. The study uses momentary sampling to examine 44 depressed young women aged 18 on average. Results show sexual desire was experienced when with boyfriends and later in the evening. Sexual desire was also positively associated with positive affect but not negative affect or physical context. The findings suggest depressed young women experience sexual desire in normative social contexts and help correct assumptions they lack sexual desire.
The Effect of Psychological Conditions on Sexuality: A Review_Crimson PublishersCrimsonpublishersPPrs
Depression and anxiety are frequently associated with sexual dysfunction in both men and women. Epidemiological studies have found that 12-month prevalence of at least one sexual dysfunction is between 30-70% in sexually active adults in high-income countries. Most research has shown that depression is correlated with reduced libido and sexual interest, though a minority of depressed individuals report increased interest. Schizophrenia has also been shown to impact sexuality, with schizophrenic individuals reporting sexual hallucinations and being at high risk for unsafe sex and sexually transmitted diseases. Counseling can help address underlying causes of sexual dysfunctions not related to medical issues.
This study examined the relationship between trauma and alcoholism using data from 167 adults. Childhood physical and sexual abuse were associated with increased risk of earlier alcoholism onset. Those who experienced trauma also had higher odds of alcoholism, with odds ratios increasing with the number of trauma types. Both childhood abuse traits predicted earlier onset in multivariate models adjusting for covariates. A family history of alcoholism also increased risk and may interact genetically with trauma to influence age of onset. The results suggest trauma is an important risk factor for alcoholism and should be considered in prevention and treatment. However, the study had limitations like sample size and additional work is needed to further examine genetic and complex risk factor interactions.
The following presentation was delivered at the Pathways to Longevity conference on Oct 22nd, 2014 in Honolulu by Dr. Maya Nicole Baylac.
Here is a summary of the themes of this presentation -
What is aging and what happens to our bodies when we age?
What causes aging and chronic illness?
Longevity factors
Discussion and review of centenarian studies
How do we apply the lifestyle factors of centenarians to the modern world
The consequences of sedentary lifestyles and chronic sitting
Finding meaning in the world
Emotional stress and longevity
The document discusses nutrition challenges in India. It notes that India has a high burden of malnutrition, with 42% of children underweight. There is a "double burden" of malnutrition, with undernutrition persisting alongside a rise in diet-related chronic diseases and obesity. Key nutritional problems include malnutrition, low birth weight, nutritional anemia, and iodine deficiency disorders. The health care system in India includes public and private sectors, as well as national health programs and voluntary agencies. However, malnutrition remains a significant problem in India.
Malnutrition is a medical condition caused by an improper or inadequate diet that affects over 1 billion people worldwide. It is the biggest contributor to child mortality, present in half of all child deaths. Malnutrition reduces the world's IQ by an estimated 1 billion points due to iodine deficiency alone. While hunger can exacerbate other health issues, malnutrition itself can cause diseases and death. Improving nutrition, such as through food fortification and supplementation programs, is widely considered one of the most effective forms of humanitarian aid.
Final thesis presented december 2009 march 2010Lumbad 1989
This document is a thesis presented by Joanna April De Leon Lumbad to the faculty of St. Scholastica's College in Manila for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Interior Design. The thesis explores defining the Filipino cultural identity through Filipino avant-garde in performing arts theaters. It discusses the history of performing arts theaters and Philippine theater. Through interviews with theater experts and observations of existing theaters, the thesis examines how theater design has adapted over time to different influences and seeks to determine if an avant-garde concept can help establish a uniquely Filipino style.
The document discusses substance abuse in Michigan based on data from the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services. It finds that among Michigan youth:
- Alcohol/substance use is associated with increased violent and risky behaviors like fighting and carrying weapons, as well as greater mental distress. Binge and current drinkers report more of these issues than non-drinkers.
- Alcohol use is also linked to riskier sexual behaviors like unprotected sex and multiple partners. Binge and current drinkers exhibit these behaviors more frequently.
- Drinkers are more likely to engage in unhealthy weight control methods such as fasting, vomiting, laxative use and diet pills compared to non-drinkers.
- Drinkers
Three studies showed lower vitamin D levels were associated with higher RA disease activity and recurrence rates. Specifically, one study found the normal vitamin D group had a lower RA recurrence rate compared to the deficient group. Another study found the low vitamin D group had higher disease activity and lower remission rates. A third study found RA patients with severe disease activity had significantly lower vitamin D levels. However, one study found no correlation between vitamin D status and RA development. Overall, while most research links low vitamin D to worse RA outcomes, the evidence is inconclusive, suggesting more research is still needed to fully understand the relationship between vitamin D and RA.
This document provides an overview of a presentation on optimizing neurovascular aging through nutritional and weight management techniques. The presentation discusses the importance of micronutrient adequacy and macronutrient balance in diet and their relationship to neurovascular health issues. It also discusses how our functioning as we age and freedom from disease and depression is dependent on our diet and behaviors. The presentation provides information on common micronutrient deficiencies in North America, physiological effects of deficiencies, and the role of antioxidants in brain and body health.
This document summarizes research on the effects of childhood sexual abuse on mental health and behaviors in adulthood. It discusses how childhood sexual abuse can lead to mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and PTSD. It also explores how abuse survivors are more likely to engage in risky behaviors like substance abuse, unprotected sex, and prostitution. The document examines several studies that found links between childhood abuse and poor physical health and obesity in adulthood. It suggests that early intervention and counseling for abuse survivors could help alleviate medical issues stemming from their trauma.
An Exploration of the Literature Concerning the Correlation
Between Child Abuse and the Subsequent Abuse of Alcohol
and Illicit Drugs by the Surviving Adult
In this presentation, Dr. Cady builds on previous lectures dealing with anti-oxidants and vitamin, mineral, and soil depletion to add discussions of vinpocetine and Bacopa monieri, as well as a discussion of the Medhya Rasayana approach from centuries old Aryuvedic practice in India. There is an emphasis on obtaining solid multivitamin, multi-mineral, and antioxidant support. References for two supplements lines (Physiologics and Metagenics) are given.
Vitamin D in Rheumatoid Arthritis
This document summarizes several studies that examine the relationship between vitamin D levels and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the joints that can lead to disability. Some studies found that RA patients had lower vitamin D levels compared to healthy individuals, and lower vitamin D levels were associated with higher disease activity and reduced remission rates. However, one study found no correlation between vitamin D levels and RA risk. Vitamin D may help regulate the immune system and inhibit inflammatory responses, so maintaining adequate vitamin D levels could potentially help moderate RA symptoms, but more research is still needed to fully understand this relationship.
Get your quality homework help now and stand out.Our professional writers are committed to excellence. We have trained the best scholars in different fields of study.Contact us now at premiumessays.net and place your order at affordable price done within set deadlines.We always have someone online ready to answer all your queries and take your requests.
Simply applying knowledge we have reliably in hand, we could prevent fully 80% of all chronic disease and premature death in modernized and modernizing countries. Standing between us and that prize is an obstacle course of competing claims, false promises, and profit-driven, pop culture nonsense. The case will be made for True Health Coalition to rally diverse voices to the cause of using what we know, even as we pursue what we do not. The challenges, operations, and promise of the endeavor will be discussed.
The document summarizes research on discrimination, substance abuse, and mental health issues within the homosexual community. Several studies found high rates of discrimination and victimization reported by LGBT individuals. Contributing factors to substance abuse and mental health problems among homosexuals include biological predispositions, social and family influences, stress from discrimination, and lack of support systems. However, factors may differ between individuals. Ongoing research is still needed to better understand these issues and find ways to reduce health risks in the gay community through social support programs and acceptance.
The document discusses eating disorders, particularly anorexia nervosa and bulimia. It notes that these disorders have the highest mortality rate of any mental illness and disproportionately affect girls and young women. Common risk factors include striving for perfection, experiencing bullying about weight and appearance, depression, and coming from a dysfunctional family. The disorders can have serious health impacts if left untreated. The author chose this topic because of personal experiences with friends and others struggling with body image issues and eating disorders.
Unmasking the Gender Factor in Gay Men's Health: Sex Now Survey 2010CBRC
This document discusses conducting a survey to better understand the determinants of health disparities among gay men. It notes that factors beyond sexual orientation, like gender, marginalization, and social stress, may help explain higher rates of issues like depression, HIV, and STIs in gay populations. The survey aims to examine how intersecting systems of oppression and privilege relate to these health outcomes. It also seeks to understand masculinities and gender norms, and their relationship to transmission risk and health indicators. The goal is to identify specific social inequities that contribute to health disparities in gay communities and help inform public health interventions.
A diet rich in vitamins, minerals and fatty acids can help reduce aggression and improve mood. Studies in prisons found that inmates who received supplements had significantly fewer rule violations and violent incidents than those who received placebos. Similarly, studies in schools found that children who received omega-3 supplements performed better academically than those who received placebos. While more research is still needed, current evidence suggests nutrition may play an important role in mental health and behaviors.
David Wiss MS RDN walks you through research on childhood adversity and the various ways that trauma can become embedded into physiology and impact health, such as eating behavior.
This document provides a draft Master's of Public Health (MOP) proposal for a study examining cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and premature heart disease mortality among Native Americans aged 45-64 living in North and South Dakota from 2010-2013. The study would use a nested case-control design within the Strong Heart Study cohort to examine the association between exposures like diabetes, hypertension, smoking and outcomes like premature heart disease mortality. The goal is to better understand high rates of premature heart disease in Native American populations and inform prevention programs. Ethical considerations around working with vulnerable populations and obtaining informed consent are discussed.
Mehta, Walls et al_2013_Associations between affect, context, and sexual desi...Clare Mehta
This article investigates associations between sexual desire, affect, context, and time of day in depressed young women. It summarizes previous research showing both reduced and unchanged sexual desire in depressed adult women. The study uses momentary sampling to examine 44 depressed young women aged 18 on average. Results show sexual desire was experienced when with boyfriends and later in the evening. Sexual desire was also positively associated with positive affect but not negative affect or physical context. The findings suggest depressed young women experience sexual desire in normative social contexts and help correct assumptions they lack sexual desire.
The Effect of Psychological Conditions on Sexuality: A Review_Crimson PublishersCrimsonpublishersPPrs
Depression and anxiety are frequently associated with sexual dysfunction in both men and women. Epidemiological studies have found that 12-month prevalence of at least one sexual dysfunction is between 30-70% in sexually active adults in high-income countries. Most research has shown that depression is correlated with reduced libido and sexual interest, though a minority of depressed individuals report increased interest. Schizophrenia has also been shown to impact sexuality, with schizophrenic individuals reporting sexual hallucinations and being at high risk for unsafe sex and sexually transmitted diseases. Counseling can help address underlying causes of sexual dysfunctions not related to medical issues.
This study examined the relationship between trauma and alcoholism using data from 167 adults. Childhood physical and sexual abuse were associated with increased risk of earlier alcoholism onset. Those who experienced trauma also had higher odds of alcoholism, with odds ratios increasing with the number of trauma types. Both childhood abuse traits predicted earlier onset in multivariate models adjusting for covariates. A family history of alcoholism also increased risk and may interact genetically with trauma to influence age of onset. The results suggest trauma is an important risk factor for alcoholism and should be considered in prevention and treatment. However, the study had limitations like sample size and additional work is needed to further examine genetic and complex risk factor interactions.
The following presentation was delivered at the Pathways to Longevity conference on Oct 22nd, 2014 in Honolulu by Dr. Maya Nicole Baylac.
Here is a summary of the themes of this presentation -
What is aging and what happens to our bodies when we age?
What causes aging and chronic illness?
Longevity factors
Discussion and review of centenarian studies
How do we apply the lifestyle factors of centenarians to the modern world
The consequences of sedentary lifestyles and chronic sitting
Finding meaning in the world
Emotional stress and longevity
The document discusses nutrition challenges in India. It notes that India has a high burden of malnutrition, with 42% of children underweight. There is a "double burden" of malnutrition, with undernutrition persisting alongside a rise in diet-related chronic diseases and obesity. Key nutritional problems include malnutrition, low birth weight, nutritional anemia, and iodine deficiency disorders. The health care system in India includes public and private sectors, as well as national health programs and voluntary agencies. However, malnutrition remains a significant problem in India.
Malnutrition is a medical condition caused by an improper or inadequate diet that affects over 1 billion people worldwide. It is the biggest contributor to child mortality, present in half of all child deaths. Malnutrition reduces the world's IQ by an estimated 1 billion points due to iodine deficiency alone. While hunger can exacerbate other health issues, malnutrition itself can cause diseases and death. Improving nutrition, such as through food fortification and supplementation programs, is widely considered one of the most effective forms of humanitarian aid.
Final thesis presented december 2009 march 2010Lumbad 1989
This document is a thesis presented by Joanna April De Leon Lumbad to the faculty of St. Scholastica's College in Manila for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Interior Design. The thesis explores defining the Filipino cultural identity through Filipino avant-garde in performing arts theaters. It discusses the history of performing arts theaters and Philippine theater. Through interviews with theater experts and observations of existing theaters, the thesis examines how theater design has adapted over time to different influences and seeks to determine if an avant-garde concept can help establish a uniquely Filipino style.
This document discusses a research paper that examines factors related to dropouts and performance of students enrolled in the Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) program at Laguna State Polytechnic University - San Pablo City Campus for the 2010-2011 academic year. The study aims to understand the profile of CWTS students, their performance levels, and how different factors like teaching methodologies, student attitudes, and schedules influence dropout rates. The findings could help improve the CWTS program and reduce dropout risks for at-risk students.
The document discusses malnutrition among children in India. It defines protein energy malnutrition and outlines the different types. It notes that India has a high proportion of malnourished children, with approximately 47% of children under 3 being undernourished. The main causes of malnutrition in India are inadequate food intake and infections like diarrhea, which increase nutrient needs and decrease absorption.
This document summarizes a research study on factors affecting mathematics performance of high school students at Laguna State Polytechnic University in the 2009-2010 academic year. The study examines student-related factors like interest in mathematics, study habits, and teacher-related factors such as personality traits, teaching skills, and instructional materials. It provides background information on the importance of mathematics and reviews previous related studies. The research methodology, data collection instruments, and statistical analysis plan are also outlined.
The document summarizes research being conducted on incorporating pile setup into pile design using Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD). The research aims to identify conditions where pile setup may be used, determine the reliability of pile setup prediction methods, and establish resistance factors. Field data on pile setup is presented from a bridge project in Louisiana. Methods for predicting pile setup are described, including empirical equations and static capacity methods using Cone Penetration Test data. Software tools for pile capacity analysis incorporating pile setup are identified.
The document provides an introduction to a study that aims to determine the factors affecting career preferences among senior high school students. It discusses the background and context of the problem, which includes various socioeconomic, political, and financial crises faced by the country. It then presents the statement of the problem, objectives, hypotheses, theoretical framework based on Super's vocational development theory and Tiedeman's self-development approach to career, conceptual framework, scope and limitations of the study, significance of the study, and definition of key terms. The theoretical framework focuses on how vocational self-concept and ego involvement influence career preferences as external factors and internal drives can alter career patterns over time through a process of exploration, crystallization, choice
This document summarizes the key points of a study about parents' reactions to the implementation of the K-12 education program in the Philippines. The study aims to understand parents' sources of information about K-12, their positive and negative perceptions of the program's rationale and impact on students' welfare, and any problems they foresee. The study is focused on parents of 7th grade students at Sta. Maria High School in Iriga City and will provide insights for students, teachers, administrators and policymakers.
The document summarizes research on discrimination, substance abuse, and mental health issues within the homosexual community. Several studies found high rates of discrimination and victimization reported by LGBT individuals. Contributing factors to substance abuse and mental health problems among homosexuals include biological predispositions, social and family influences, stress from discrimination, and lack of support systems. While individual experiences may vary, research suggests social acceptance and support programs could help address issues like anxiety, depression and substance abuse within the community. More research is still needed to fully understand relationships and potential ways to improve well-being.
The document summarizes research that finds approximately 1 in 6 men experience unwanted sexual experiences before age 16. Multiple studies cited found 14-18% of men reported being sexually abused as children. However, the statistics are likely underestimates as males are less likely to report abuse. Men who experienced abuse are at greater risk for mental health issues like PTSD, depression, suicide attempts, and substance abuse. The research concludes the 1 in 6 statistic of male childhood sexual abuse is supported by scientific studies and prevalence is probably higher than reported.
· Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted and ci.docxVannaJoy20
· Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted and cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources. Your initial post is worth 8 points.
· You should respond to at least two of your peers by extending, refuting/correcting, or adding additional nuance to their posts. Your reply posts are worth 2 points (1 point per response.)
· All replies must be constructive and use literature where possible.
#1
Lisa Wright
St. Thomas University
NUR 417: Aging and End of Life
Yedelis Diaz
November 01, 2022
Pathological Conditions in Older Adults
As one goes through the natural aging process, the body's capacity to defend itself against infections diminishes. The immune system's ability to offer protection is reduced, and the individual becomes susceptible to conditions that affect them more than other age groups (Haynes, 2020). This population also experiences other symptoms impairing other aspects of their lives as time passes. For instance, their skin and bones lose their integrity and become more prone to abrasions and breakage. This assignment module will examine the pathological conditions that affect the sexual response in older adults and how and why nutritional and psychological factors, drugs, and other alternative and complementary medications affect the immune system of the populations.
Pathological Conditions that Affect Sexual Response in Older Adults
Sexuality is an essential aspect of life, irrespective of the age group one is in—the older population and the younger generation alike need to explore sexuality to maintain health and well-being. Exploring sexuality is also a mixture of biological, psychological, social, and religious factors, all of which have plenty to do with aging. Among the pathological conditions that affect sexual response in the elderly include
Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause
These are the changes experienced in the genitourinary pathway as one age. The individual can feel a burning sensation, dryness, or irritation. This can lead to painful sexual encounters, which can, in turn, reduce their desire to engage and their response.
Dementia
This is a degenerative disorder of the mental faculties, predominantly among the elderly (National Institute on Aging, n.d.). Their judgment diminishes, making them disinterested or utterly unaware of their sexual experiences. Some forms of the condition have been shown to increase sex or closeness, but the individual may fail to recognize what is appropriate and what is not.
Diabetes
As a chronic condition experienced mainly by this population, it can lead to yeast generation, leading to itchiness around the sex organs, making sex unpalatable. The situation can, however, be addressed with medication.
Incontinence
This is a condition where one experiences bladder leakage caused by poor control (National Institute on Aging, n.d.). It is most prevalent among the population an.
This document discusses issues facing New York State's youth and proposes recommendations to protect their health. It identifies major problems like obesity, physical inactivity, substance abuse, unprotected sex, mental health issues, suicide, and violence. Research shows physical inactivity increases risks for many unhealthy behaviors. The document recommends solutions involving the medical community, state government, local groups, and families to help guide at-risk youth to healthier futures. Each sector has a role to play, but they need to work together for optimal impact.
The document summarizes research on health disparities faced by LGBT transition aged youth. It finds that LGBT youth experience higher rates of discrimination, rejection, bullying, mental health issues like depression and suicide attempts, drug use, and homelessness due to social stigma and lack of family and social support developing their sexual identities. The social determinants of health, including discrimination, access to healthcare, and social environment disproportionately impact the health of LGBT youth. Developing culturally competent healthcare professionals is key to addressing these issues and disparities.
1Running Head FINAL PROPOSAL CHILD ABUSE AND ADULT MENTAL HEAL.docxdrennanmicah
1
Running Head: FINAL PROPOSAL: CHILD ABUSE AND ADULT MENTAL HEALTH
2
FINAL PROPOSAL: CHILD ABUSE AND ADULT MENTAL HEALTH
Diamond Newton
Southern New Hampshire University
March 3, 2019
Problem Statement
Several adults struggle from a variety of mental health issues (suicidal thoughts and tendencies, alcoholism, depression, and drug abusers.) A lot of those issues may stem from what took place during an adult’s childhood that stem from a variety of reasons. Some adults seek help and some refuse to seek help. The adults who do seek help come to realize that their current issues stem from when they were a child and still developing as a human. Child abuse can come in many forms, physical, mental, and sexual. Adults who have been exposed or experienced this are likely to suffer from some form of mental health issue. It is important to figure out the root of mental health issues in adults so the root can be addressed. Children need to be in a healthy environment with nothing short of love and care. Exposing children to a harsh reality is only breeding them into an adult who suffers from mental health issues.
Literature Review
The study of psychology helps researchers to understand better what is going on with a person. Researchers studied what happened in a person's life that causes them to make the decisions they do and behave in a certain way. Adults have this stigmatism that they can do whatever they want because they are "grown." Many adults suffer from something that can cause to lead towards suicidal thoughts and tendencies, alcoholism, depression, and drug abusers. A lot of those issues may stem from what took place during an adult’s childhood. There could be some reasons adults tend to display certain mental health traits that have been studied in many different forms by researchers. What we will be reviewed is the abuse, physical or mental, that an adult endured as a child and how it affects them in their adulthood.
Blanco, C., Grant, B. F., Hasin, D. S., Lin, K. H., Olfson, M. Sugaya, L. (2012) recognized that child physical abuse had been associated with an increased risk of suicide attempts. The study conducted included Blacks, Hispanics and young adults between the ages of 18-24 in 2001-2002 and 2004-2005. In person, interviews were conducted in Wave 1. In Wave 2 used similar methods as Wave 1 but it excluded the individuals who were not eligible. Wave 2 also interviews went into depth about the questions asked for the participants first 17 years of life. There are many other variables that have been added to the data that relate to childhood physical abuse and mental health distress in adult years. Those other adversatives included the history of child sexual abuse and neglect, parental psychopathology, and perceived parental support, described as emotional neglect.
The advantages to this design would be the inclusion of other childhood adversities that could contribute to adult psychiatri.
Final Paper Grandparents Raising Grandchildren in ShreveportLish'a Bond Reed
- Grandparents raising grandchildren is an increasing phenomenon worldwide, including in the US and Louisiana, often due to issues like substance abuse, incarceration, or financial hardship.
- Both grandchildren and grandparents in these situations face increased risks to their health, including psychological, social, and physical issues. Grandparents are challenged by things like lack of resources and differences in activity levels with their grandchildren.
- This study interviewed 15 grandparent caregivers in Shreveport, LA to understand their challenges and needed resources, finding a lack of awareness of available services and needs for things like financial assistance, clothing, and support groups. Information on local resources was provided to help address these needs.
Children and antisocial personality disorderalbrandon
Children who exhibit antisocial behavior and conduct problems are more likely to develop antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) as adults. ASPD is characterized by behaviors such as breaking laws, lying, aggression, and lack of remorse. Several studies examined links between childhood abuse, homelessness, ADHD, conduct disorder, and adult criminal behavior or ASPD. While the literature cannot say definitively that childhood conduct problems cause ASPD, it raises the possibility. Interventions in childhood may help reduce antisocial behavior and the potential development of ASPD, but more research is needed to identify the most effective intervention approaches for different disorders.
This document discusses using lithium supplementation as a potential public health strategy to reduce antisocial behaviors. It notes that while some individuals are genetically predisposed to antisocial behaviors, environmental stimuli also play a role in whether those behaviors manifest. Those with certain genes related to neurotransmitters like serotonin are more susceptible. Lithium is known to impact these neurotransmitter systems and has shown success in treating conditions like bipolar disorder. The document proposes low-level lithium supplementation as a way to potentially help reduce antisocial behaviors in those genetically at risk who would not otherwise seek treatment due to lack of awareness of their condition.
Submitted but not published: no reasons given
28th. May, 2010.
The Editor,
J.A.M.A.
Dear Sir/Ms.
Re. Rethinking Mental Illness. Thomas R. Insel; Philip S.Wang.
JAMA. 2010;303(19):1970-1971
(doi:10.1001/jama.2010.555)
Advancing Suicide Prevention Research With Rural American Indian a.docxdaniahendric
Advancing Suicide Prevention Research With Rural American Indian and Alaska Native Populations
| Lisa Wexler, PhD, Michael Chandler, PhD, Joseph P. Gone, PhD, Mary Cwik, PhD, Laurence J. Kirmayer, MD, Teresa LaFromboise, PhD, Teresa Brockie, PhD, Victoria O'Keefe, MA, John Walkup, MD, and James Allen, PhD
As part of the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention's American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) Task Force, a multidisciplinary group of AI/AN suicide research experts convened to outline pressing issues related to this subfield of suicidology. Suicide disproportionately affects Indigenous peoples, and remote Indigenous communities can offer vital and unique insights with relevance to other rural and marginalized groups. Outcomes from this meeting include identifying the central challenges impeding progress in this subfield and a description of promising research directions to yield practical results. These proposed directions expand the alliance's prioritized research agenda and offer pathways to advance the field of suicide research in Indigenous communities and beyond. (Am J Public Health. 2015;105:891-899. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014. 302517)
Although the Surgeon General published a call to action to prevent suicide in 1999,1 national rates of suicide have shown little improvement, and from 2002 to 2010 suicide moved from the 11th to the 10th leading cause of death in the United States2,3 National suicide rates are consistently higher among White men aged 65 years and older than in younger age groups.3 However, suicide remains one of the top 5 causes of death for American adults younger than 45 years and one of the top 3 for adolescents and young adults.2 Although suicide is clearly an important public health priority for all Americans, it is an especially critical issue for American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs). North America’s Indigenous peoples have disproportionately high rates of suicide deaths, attempts, and ideation, and suicide deaths are approximately 50% higher for AI/AN people than for White people.1,3 However, AI/AN elder suicides are quite rare. Suicide is the second leading cause of death among AI/AN adolescents and young adults, and their rate of suicide is 2.5 times as high as the national average across all ethnocultural groups.2 AI/AN young men are particularly vulnerable4; the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has reported that AI/AN youths aged 10 to 24 years have the highest suicide rates of all ethnocultural groups
in the United States, at 31.27 per 100 000 among male youths and 10.16 per 100 000 among female youths. To eliminate this health disparity, research identifying the unique factors contributing to AI/AN suicide is essential to tailor interventions to fit the particular cultural and situational contexts in which they occur.1 Driven by the pressing need to better understand and reduce AI/AN suicide, the AI/AN Task Force of the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention (NAASP) crea ...
This study examined the association between family history of type 2 diabetes and health beliefs and physical activity levels in African Americans. The researchers surveyed 133 African American churchgoers about their family history of diabetes, knowledge of diabetes risk factors, perceptions of susceptibility and severity of diabetes, and physical activity levels. They found that those with a family history of diabetes had greater knowledge of risk factors, were more likely to feel concern about developing diabetes influenced their health behaviors, and engaged in significantly more physical activity than those without a family history. The study suggests family history of diabetes may promote greater preventative behaviors by increasing perceived risk and health beliefs related to diabetes in African Americans.
Au Psy492 Week7 As2 Elderly Depression Davenportsaradavenport
This document discusses depression in older adults and the need for better diagnosis and treatment. It notes that the population of older adults is growing rapidly but mental health treatment rates are low. Several factors that influence depression are examined, including social connections, religion, physical health, and therapies like meditation. The literature review covers topics like misdiagnosis by primary care physicians, effects of gender and marital status, impacts of aging on the brain, and religion's relationship to well-being. The conclusion calls for more research on accurate diagnosis, treatment options, and strategic planning given the aging population.
Surveying for Substance Use Disorders in a free Health Clinic Settingiretablog
This document summarizes research on surveying substance use disorders among Latinos in a free health clinic setting. It finds that Latinos have higher rates of alcohol and drug use than those not born in the U.S., and cultural factors like language, gender roles, and loss of family connection impact substance use. Further research is needed to better understand substance use patterns to improve treatment for Latinos, who often have less access to care and poorer outcomes than European Americans. The author conducted this preliminary assessment as part of a volunteer program at a free health clinic.
- Minorities are the fastest growing segment of the older adult population aged 65 and over. Between 1990-2030, the minority population is projected to increase substantially.
- Rates of dementia diagnoses vary among racial and ethnic groups. African Americans have a disproportionately high rate of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia diagnoses compared to other groups. Asian Americans also have higher rates of dementia than the general population.
- Cultural factors, lack of access to healthcare, and biases in assessment tools often lead to underdiagnosis of dementia in minority populations. Language barriers, stigma, and views of dementia as a normal part of aging also contribute to disparities.
Estimated Deaths Attributable to Social Factors in the United StatesJim Bloyd, DrPH, MPH
Approximately 245,000 deaths in the United States in 2000 were attributable to low education, 176,000 to racial segregation, and 162,000 to low social support according to this study. The authors conducted a systematic review and meta-analyses of studies to estimate the relative risk of mortality associated with various social factors. They then used prevalence data to calculate the population-attributable fraction for each factor and estimated the number of deaths attributable to individual-level factors like low education and poverty, area-level factors like racial segregation and income inequality, and social relationship factors like low social support.
This document discusses eating disorders, their causes and effects. Eating disorders primarily affect adolescent girls and have the highest mortality rate of all mental illnesses. They can cause many serious health risks such as heart failure, osteoporosis and gastric rupture. Current treatment options are lacking with less than 50% recovery rates. Eating disorders are complex with potential biological, familial, psychological and personality influences. They typically begin during adolescence when peer pressure and body dissatisfaction are highest.
Chronic stress can cause atrophy of the hippocampus through several mechanisms:
1. Elevated cortisol levels from chronic stress damage neurons in the hippocampus, impairing memory formation and long-term potentiation.
2. Chronic stress decreases neurogenesis and the normal branching of neurons in the hippocampus. This neuronal loss and atrophy has been observed in the hippocampus of individuals with depression, PTSD, and Cushing syndrome.
3. The atrophy and neuronal damage to the hippocampus from chronic stress and elevated cortisol impairs explicit memory and is often irreversible according to studies of the brain structure.
Poster presentation-Elevated glucocorticoids among intimate partner violence victims: a biomarker for Alzheimer\'s Disease. Psychonueroimmunology Research Society Conference
This document discusses using lithium supplementation as a public health approach to reducing antisocial behaviors. It notes that current interventions have low effectiveness and antisocial behaviors are linked to genetic and environmental factors. Lithium increases serotonin and norepinephrine levels and gray matter in brain regions involved in emotional regulation. Studies show lithium in drinking water is linked to lower rates of violence and suicide. The conclusion suggests lithium supplementation could help treat antisocial behaviors by addressing anosognosia, or lack of insight into illness.
This document discusses water safety and drowning prevention. It summarizes lessons learned from public pools, including risk factors and proper supervision, and private backyard pools, where supervision and protection layers often fail. When a pool is in use, active supervision like a lifeguard is recommended; when not in use, multiple protection layers should secure the pool similarly to a public pool. Community outreach aims to educate parents and pool owners on these strategies through agencies, media, and programs.
Persons Disability Viol Drug Prev Review June2008jdecarli
This document provides a review of violence and drug prevention programs among persons with disabilities. It finds that while there are some K-12 alcohol, tobacco and drug prevention curricula available, the scientific literature lacks evidence-based assessment tools to evaluate programs for victimization or perpetration of violence among people with disabilities. The author recommends further reviewing psychometrics of existing assessment tools or designing new tools specifically for this population.
Driver distraction, including cell phone use, contributes to 20-30% of vehicle collisions. While hands-free phones allow drivers to keep hands on the wheel, studies show driver inattention is the larger issue and hands-free phones pose similar risks. Some states and countries restrict cell phone use while driving, but studies show education may be more effective than penalties alone at changing behavior and improving safety.
This document discusses motor vehicle safety for pregnant women. It recommends that pregnant women always wear seat belts correctly, with the lap belt below the belly and shoulder belt between the breasts. Wearing seat belts reduces both maternal and fetal injury and death in car crashes. It also discusses proper seating positions and seeing a doctor immediately after any car crash during pregnancy.
Emotional Awareness Loss Control July8 2009jdecarli
The document discusses emotions and stress in the workplace. It covers topics like how emotions communicate information and motivate behaviors, and influence learning and memory. It also discusses the fight or flight response to stressors and how people can experience the same stimulus but have different emotional reactions. The document provides examples of emotions like anger, happiness, and anxiety/fear - their typical causes and functions. It suggests mind/body interventions can help with coping in the workplace and discusses reacting versus responding to stressors.
The document provides information on preventing work-related musculoskeletal injuries through proper office ergonomics. It defines ergonomics as designing the workplace to fit the worker, and discusses how ergonomic principles can improve the match between a person and their work environment. Common risk factors for injuries are identified, such as repetitive motions and awkward postures. A 6-step approach is outlined to prevention, including adjusting the workstation, chair, monitor, keyboard/mouse, and taking short breaks periodically. Proper ergonomic setup and habits can help increase productivity and comfort.
This document summarizes childhood injury risks among children ages <1-15 in Los Angeles County. It finds that the leading causes of injury fatalities are assaults/homicides, motor vehicle accidents, drownings, and falls. The leading causes of injury hospitalizations are falls, motor vehicle accidents, assaults, and burns. Contributing factors include intimate partner violence, substance abuse, mental health issues, and lack of resources. Injury prevention efforts should address modifiable risk factors to reduce childhood injuries.
Intimate Partner Violence (Ipv) Systems With Backgroundjdecarli
The document discusses systems of care for children exposed to intimate partner violence. It covers:
1) Background on intimate partner violence and its impact on children's mental health and development. Existing child protection systems are described as having limited mental health services and inadequate screening/investigation.
2) Barriers to improving care including a lack of provider training, patient barriers to disclosure, and insufficient institutional support/resources.
3) The ideal system would provide improved mental health services for children, develop screening tools, train providers/communities, and improve access to care. Further organizational assessment of relevant agencies and an evaluation plan are proposed.
Intimate Partner Violence (Ipv) Systems With Background
Malnutrition&Risk Of Violence
1. At Malnutrition as a Risk Factor for Violence
(Anxiety, depression, antisocial behavior, etc.)
[April 21, 2006]
James M. DeCarli, MPH, MPA, CHES
Research Analyst III. Behavioral Sciences
Injury & Violence Prevention Program
(213) 351-7846
jdecarli@ph.lacounty.gov
Iron deficiency impacts brain function by affecting dopamine and serotonin neurotransmitters. In addition to Iron
deficiency, other forms of malnutrition have been found to be associated with an increased risk of violence
(anxiety, depression, antisocial behavior, etc.). This is demonstrated in the research below. While malnutrition
is found to predispose children to neurocognitive deficits that in turn predisposes them to persistent
externalizing behavior problems throughout childhood and adolescence, by reducing early malnutrition
may help to reduce later antisocial and aggressive behavior.1
Iron deficiency is the most common form of malnutrition in the U.S. In early brain development it can result
in anxiety, depression, social and attention problems, and cognitive and motor delays later in adolescence. 2
Iron deficiency is common among U.S. women of reproductive age, due to blood loss during heavy
menstruation. An estimated 15-18% of women among this group are iron deficient, between 8-10 million in
the U.S.3
Additionally protein4, zinc, and B vitamin deficiency has also been shown to result in impulsive and
antisocial behavior in adolescence.5
Iron Deficiency among adolescent males has been shown to be associated with aggressive behavior6
Iron, copper, manganese, and zinc deficiency found to be associated with mental impairment leading to
violence.7
Iodine deficiency or imbalance has been found to be associated with mood disorders8-9
Experimental and observational studies have shown an association between iodine and depression10-11,
anxiety12, aggression13, schizophrenia14-15, and bipolar disorder16-17-18
Vitamin and mineral tests have shown to be an indicator of violent behavior.19
Iron deficiency in the U.S. is seen in 7% of toddlers with 9-16% in adolescent females.20
Among African American and Mexican American females iron deficiency is between 19-22% (unfortunately
no other comparison groups have been identified in the literature)
In a review on malnutrition the author suggests that body chemistry and calorie malnutrition plays a role in
abnormal behavior and is linked to violence and crime.21
An earlier study suggesting a link between iron deficiency and abnormal behavior.22
Malnutrition among children suggests increase of fatigue and irritability.23
After adjusting for population density, the incidence of homicide, suicide and rape were significantly higher
in areas where the drinking water contained little or no lithium. Results of this study suggest that low level
doses of lithium have a beneficial effect on human behavior.24
Evaluated blood lead levels of young children scored the highest in Total Problem Behavior Score
checklists.25
Research spanning a period of 20 years found abnormal trace metal concentrations in violence prone young
males 3-20 years of age.26
Biochemical evidence of thiamine deficiency related to junk food diets, the adolescents especially were found
to be impulsive, irritable, aggressive, and angered easily.27
Nutrient dense diets in 813 state facilities resulted in significantly improved conduct. The distribution of
vitamin and mineral supplements was a significant factor in promoting less violent behavior.28
Numerous studies conducted in juvenile correctional institutions have reported that violence and serious
antisocial behavior have been dramatically reduced after implementing nutrient dense diets.29
The results of an intensive study of former drug users, violent offenders or those with a history of domestic
violence assert that lithium supplementation has a mood improving and stabilizing effect. Authors suggest
that a nutritional lithium supplement may be a valuable drug in violence and suicide prevention programs.30
2. 1
Jianghong Liu, Ph.D., Adrian Raine, D.Phil., Peter H. Venables, Ph.D., D.Sc. and Sarnoff A. Mednick, Ph.D.,
D.Med, Malnutrition at Age 3 Years and Externalizing Behavior Problems at Ages 8, 11, and 17 Years, Am J
Psychiatry 161:2005-2013, November 2004
2 Shonkoff, J.P. & Phillips, D.A. (2000). From neurons to neighborhoods: The science of early childhood
development. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press
3 John Beard, Experimental Biology 2004 meeting, Washington DC
4 Pollitt, E. & Gorman, K.S. (1994). Nutritional deficiencies as developmental risk factors. In Nelson, C.A. (Ed.)
Threats to optimal development: Integrating biological, psychological, and social risk factors. Hillsdale, NJ:
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. 121-144v
5 Liu, Jianghong, Rain Adrian. Early nutrient deficiency may increase adolescent violence. American Journal of
Psychiatry, 161:2005-2013.
6 Werbach, Melvyn: Nutritional influences on aggressive behavior. J Ortho Med 1995; v.7, no. 1v
7 Sanstead H: A brief history of the influence of trace elements on brain function. J Clin Nutrit 1986; 43:293-98
8
Benvenga S, Lapa D, Trimarchi F. Don't forget the thyroid in the etiology of psychoses.
Am J Med. 2003 Aug 1; 115(2): 159-60
9
Yang SJ, Wang SY, Chen CC. Acute psychotic state due to hyperthyroidism following excision of a mandible bone
tumor: a case report. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2003 Jan; 19(1): 29-32
10
Maes M, Van de Vyvere J, Vandoolaeghe E, Bril T, Demedts P, Wauters A, Neels
H. Alterations in iron metabolism and the erythron in major depression: further evidence for a chronic
inflammatory process. J Affect Disord. 1996 Sep 9;40(1-2):23-33
11
Patterson AJ, Brown WJ, Roberts DC. Dietary and supplement treatment of iron deficiency results in
improvements in general health and fatigue in Australian women of childbearing age. J Am Coll Nutr. 2001
Aug;20(4):337-42
12
Lee IT, Sheu WH, Liau YJ, Lin SY, Lee WJ, Lin CC. Relationship of stressful life events, anxiety and depression to
hyperthyroidism in an asian population. Horm Res. 2003; 60(5): 247-51
13
Stalenheim EG. Long-term validity of biological markers of psychopathy and criminal recidivism: follow-up 6-8
years after forensic psychiatric investigation. Psychiatry Res. 2004 Jan 1; 121(3): 281-91
14
Kuloglu M, Atmaca M, Ustundag B, Canatan H, Gecici O, Tezcan E. Serum iron levels in schizophrenic patients
with or without akathisia. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2003 Mar;13(2):67-71
15
Kimura A, Yoshino H, Yuasa T. A case of cerebellar degeneration with schizophrenia-like psychosis, severe iron
deficiency, hypoceruloplasminemia and abnormal electroretinography: a new syndrome? Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2001
Aug;41(8):507-11
16
Bauer M, London ED, Silverman DH, Rasgon N, Kirchheiner J, Whybrow PC. Thyroid, brain and mood
modulation in affective disorder: insights from molecular research and functional brain imaging.
Pharmacopsychiatry. 2003 Dec; 36 Suppl 3: 215-21
17
Arnold LM. Gender differences in bipolar disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2003 Sep; 26(3): 595-620
18
Davis JD, Stern RA, Flashman LA. Cognitive and neuropsychiatric aspects of subclinical hypothyroidism:
significance in the elderly. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2003 Oct; 5(5): 384-90
19 Schoenthaler S: Vitamins Against Crime: supplementation and antisocial behavior in institutions. Medical
Nutrition 1990; 34-37
20 Liu, Jianghong, Early nutrient deficiency may increase adolescent violence. American Journal of Psychiatry,
161:2005-2013.
21 Lonsdale D, et al: J of Advancement of Medicine 1994; 7(3):171-180
22 Rosen GM, et al.:Iron deficiency among incarcerated juvenile delinquents. J Adolesc Health Care 1985;6:419-
423.
23
Center on Hunger, Poverty and Nutrition Policy. Statement on the Link Between Nutrition and Cognitive
Development in Children 1995. 2nd ed. Medford, Mass: Tufts University School of Nutrition:1995
24 Schrauzer GN, Shrestha KP: Lithium in drinking water and the incidences of crimes, suicides and arrests related
to drug addictions. Biol Trace E.em Res 1990;25(2):105-113
25 Lead Exposure and Child Behavior. American Journal of Public Health 1992; 82(10):1356-1359
26 Walsh W, et al.:Elevated blood copper/zinc ratios in assaultive young males. Physiol Behav 1997;49(1):327-329
27 Lonsdale D, Schamberger R. Red cell transketolase as an indicator of nutritional deficiency. Am J Clin Nutr
1980;33(2):205-211
28
Schoenthaler S: Applied nutrition and behavior. J Applied Nutr 1991;43(1):31-39
29
Schoenthaler, SJ, Bier ID:The effect of vitamin-mineral supplementation on juvenile delinquency among
American schoolchildren:a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med 2000;
6(1):7-17
30
Schrauzer G, Vroey E: Effects of nutritional lithium supplementation on mood. Biological Trace Element Res
1994; 40:89-101