Slides from opening plenary at Diabetes UK, 14th March 2018, London: "Cardiovascular risk reduction in diabetes: Maximising patient benefits"
This is some of the output over the last few years of the North West London Diabetes Transformation Team, demonstrating that urban deprivation doesn't need to be a barrier to improvements in care (as shown elsewhere including Tower Hamlets).
Premium Call Girls Cottonpet Whatsapp 7001035870 Independent Escort Service
Ā
Making cardiovascular risk reduction happen in primary care final diabetes uk
1. Making cardiovascular disease risk
reduction happen in primary care
Dr Tony Willis, Clinical Director for Diabetes, North West London
2. 142,713 patients in NWL with diabetes
41% of all NWL admissions
63% of bed days (36% have a coded complication)
Ā£598m NWL spend on diabetes patients (~22%)
377additional beds by 2028 ā a medium size hospital
Background: NWL data
5. Reduce variability in experience and outcomes
Provide care planning resources
Easy access to trusted diabetes information
Put bigger emphasis on prevention
Background: Clinician and user wish list
6. Practicename
Listsize
Diabetesregister
%Diabetesprevalence
%9keycareprocessesin15m
%HbA1c,BP,Lipidstotarget
%HbA1cā¤58
%BPā¤140/80
%Cholā¤4
%patientsonAtorvastatin20mg+
%Careplanningin15m
%Hypoglycaemiamonitoring
%Structurededucationinnewlydiagnosed
St Quintin Health Centre 2383 96 4.0 85.4 33.3 70.8 88.5 49.0 41.7 90.6 93.5 60.0
Dr Srikrishnamurthy 2222 239 10.8 74.1 30.5 57.7 69.5 63.2 64.9 76.6 79.8 100.0
Dr H Dathi - Golborne Medical Centre 2502 193 7.7 64.8 30.1 60.1 77.7 46.6 70.5 72.0 87.8 100.0
The Golborne Medical Centre 5114 419 8.2 74.9 24.8 62.8 73.3 47.3 70.6 79.7 94.7 100.0
North Kensington Medical Centre 4764 229 4.8 78.2 24.5 64.2 68.1 51.1 51.5 93.9 97.1 100.0
Barlby Surgery 9791 483 4.9 64.0 23.8 61.1 77.0 41.6 46.2 76.8 86.3 100.0
Queens Park Health Centre 2837 280 9.9 56.8 23.2 57.1 84.3 40.0 27.5 17.9 57.7 63.2
Key standards included:
ā¢ 9 key care processes
ā¢ NICE 3 treatment targets
(cholesterol ļ£ 4)
ā¢ Care planning
ā¢ Structured education
ā¢ Hypoglycaemia monitoring
ā¢ Non-diabetic hyperglycaemia
Background: Local incentive scheme in Primary Care
7. 1.46m citizens
229 GP practices
> 75,000 people with diabetes
> 63,000 people at high risk of diabetes
Background: Initial work across 5 CCGs (CWHHE)
9. No drop in achievement with increasing deprivation levels
Other factors responsible: admin, knowledge
Data analysis: Effects of deprivation
Scatter plot of GP practices:
Index of Multiple Deprivation (x) vs Achievement of treatment targets (y)
3TT HbA1c ļ£ 58 BP ļ£ 140/80 Cholesterol ļ£ 4
10. 352patients with diabetes
High levels of deprivation
69% from Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) backgrounds
What happened?
ā¢ Virtual clinics with diabetes consultant
ā¢ Focussed on patients with HbA1c > 100 mmol/mol
ā¢ Agreed management plan per patient
ā¢ GP implemented during subsequent face-to-face consultation
Mean HbA1c reduction after 8 months: 36.5 mmol/mol
Case study 1: Virtual clinics, White City Estate
11. Golborne ward is most deprived in London, 12 yr life expectancy gap between north and south
Case study 2: Clinical leadership, North Kensington
Map of Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) 2015
12. 15 practices
4087patients with diabetes
High levels of deprivation
Large North African population
What happened?
ā¢ Clinical leadership by local GP
ā¢ Dashboard discussion during clinical network meetings
ā¢ Bespoke GP education sessions
Golborne Medical: 3 treatments targets increased by 16.7%
Case study 2: Clinical leadership, North Kensington
13. CCG
Network
Practicename
Listsize
Diabetesregister
%Diabetesprevalence
%9keycareprocessesin15m
%HbA1c,BP,Lipidstotarget
%HbA1cā¤58
%BPā¤140/80
%Cholā¤4
%patientsonAtorvastatin20mg+
%Careplanningin15m
%Hypoglycaemiamonitoring
%Structurededucationinnewlydiagnosed
West London North St Quintin Health Centre 2383 96 4.0 85.4 33.3 70.8 88.5 49.0 41.7 90.6 93.5 60.0
Dr Srikrishnamurthy 2222 239 10.8 74.1 30.5 57.7 69.5 63.2 64.9 76.6 79.8 100.0
Dr H Dathi - Golborne Medical Centre 2502 193 7.7 64.8 30.1 60.1 77.7 46.6 70.5 72.0 87.8 100.0
The Golborne Medical Centre 5114 419 8.2 74.9 24.8 62.8 73.3 47.3 70.6 79.7 94.7 100.0
North Kensington Medical Centre 4764 229 4.8 78.2 24.5 64.2 68.1 51.1 51.5 93.9 97.1 100.0
Barlby Surgery 9791 483 4.9 64.0 23.8 61.1 77.0 41.6 46.2 76.8 86.3 100.0
Queens Park Health Centre 2837 280 9.9 56.8 23.2 57.1 84.3 40.0 27.5 17.9 57.7 63.2
Dr Ahmed - Queens Park Health Centre 2523 123 4.9 72.4 21.1 47.2 78.9 56.1 72.4 82.1 95.0 91.7
The Exmoor Surgery 3568 276 7.7 58.7 20.7 59.4 70.7 41.3 55.1 68.1 75.0 81.8
Shirland Road Medical Centre 3920 244 6.2 59.0 20.5 51.6 70.5 37.3 49.2 66.8 70.7 100.0
Meanwhile Garden Medical Centre 2835 279 9.8 57.3 19.7 61.6 72.0 35.8 47.3 29.0 52.2 100.0
Dr Pauline Lai Chung Fong - Queens Park Health Centre 1574 92 5.8 72.8 19.6 68.5 51.1 41.3 48.9 53.3 91.1 100.0
Grand Union Health Centre 10122 512 5.1 56.8 18.4 58.2 64.1 41.4 41.8 45.9 73.9 98.2
The Elgin Clinic 4380 295 6.7 45.8 14.9 54.6 58.3 40.3 40.7 52.9 44.9 42.9
Half Penny Steps Health Centre 5170 201 3.9 24.9 8.5 50.2 53.2 28.9 33.8 4.0 27.0 57.1
North Total 63705 3961 6.2 61.7 21.8 58.8 70.5 43.3 50.1 59.6 73.8 85.1
Listsize
Diabetesregister
%Diabetesprevalence
%9keycareprocessesin15m
%HbA1c,BP,Lipidstotarget
%HbA1cā¤58
%BPā¤140/80
%Cholā¤4
%patientsonAtorvastatin20mg+
%Careplanningin15m
%Hypoglycaemiamonitoring
%Structurededucationinnewlydiagnosed
2355 96 4.1 56.3 24.0 58.3 68.8 46.9 35.4 50.0 60.4 33.3
5118 393 7.7 49.1 23.4 57.3 67.9 44.5 67.2 68.2 69.4 45.9
2246 226 10.1 38.5 23.0 49.1 65.0 57.1 54.9 37.6 9.6 30.8
9500 459 4.8 30.9 19.4 58.6 69.3 37.7 34.4 35.5 53.5 35.1
2364 114 4.8 59.6 19.3 42.1 75.4 50.0 72.8 71.1 79.7 33.3
2926 290 9.9 62.1 19.0 52.8 81.4 35.9 24.5 1.4 8.1 70.8
4795 231 4.8 39.8 18.6 58.9 49.8 45.9 38.5 22.9 2.6 73.7
4537 291 6.4 43.6 16.5 56.4 56.0 38.1 31.3 14.1 3.2 25.0
10745 504 4.7 36.3 16.5 48.8 69.6 34.7 38.9 23.6 34.2 8.1
3412 262 7.7 37.8 14.9 54.6 61.8 39.7 41.6 50.8 19.7 20.0
2892 277 9.6 39.7 14.1 58.1 71.5 28.5 29.6 32.9 7.6 23.8
3957 240 6.1 40.0 13.8 52.9 67.5 33.8 45.8 12.9 0.9 0.0
1615 96 5.9 69.8 13.5 60.4 52.1 50.0 42.7 2.1 55.4 53.8
2517 187 7.4 43.9 13.4 47.1 70.6 29.9 46.0 56.1 59.5 36.4
5050 187 3.7 26.2 12.3 43.3 55.6 35.8 30.5 2.1 11.8 19.2
64029 3853 6.0 42.3 17.6 53.6 66.4 39.2 41.4 31.9 29.9 33.1
June 2016 March 2017
13.4
30.1
Case study 2: Clinical leadership, North Kensington
Golborne
14. āā¦Having a consistent GP and specialist Diabetes nurse
at the practice has helped my journey...I feel more
motivated. I now know a lot more than I did before. I
can even advise my family members who have
diabetes. I feel more able to make healthy choices and
more upbeatā¦ā
Patient with Type 2 DM and Serious mental illness living in Golborne Ward, North
Kensington
Case study 2: Patient feedback
15. 22 practices, historically many single-handed, near retirement
12,077patients with diabetes (10.2%)
43% born outside UK, 48% Asian
What happened?
ā¢ Community diabetes team provided education
ā¢ Administrative support from GP federation
ā¢ Saluja clinic (~ 1000 diabetes patients): new practice manager,
new culture of positivity, reception training
4.3% improvement in NDA 3TT in past year
Case study 3: Community team and GP federation, Southall
17. 43 practices
19,858people with diabetes, 48.6% from BME backgrounds
What happened?
ā¢ Locality meetings shared achievements and learning
ā¢ Whole CCG education events
ā¢ Practices used a patient level dashboard
3mmol/molmean reduction in HbA1c
10.3% increase in patients with HbA1c ļ£ 58 (50.6% to 60.9%)
Case study 4: Whole CCG improvement, Hounslow
18. Spotlight 1: NICE recommended statin prescribing
June 2016
7.7% increase
in NICE
recommended statin
prescribing
4.3%
increase in patients
achieving target
cholesterol
8.0
70.4
62% variability in
prescribing to NICE
recommendations
between practices
19. Spotlight 2: Early intensification (HbA1c ļ£ 53 in first 2 yrs)
2.6%
increase in patients
achieving target
HbA1c
7.9%
increase in most
deprived locality
S.K. Paul, K. Klein, B.L. Thorsted, et al., Delay in treatment
intensification increases the risks of cardiovascular
events in patients with type 2 diabetes Cardiovasc.
Diabetol. 14 (2015) 100
62%
increased
risk of CV
events at 5
years
21. 24,843 more receiving 9 key care processes
4,254 more with HbA1c ļ£ 58 since 1/15
3,039 more achieving NICE 3TT targets since 6/16
5,315 more on NICE recommended statin
> 52,000 more with collaborative care plan
11,161 have accepted referral to NDPP
Impact: Significant improvements in diabetes care
29. CapabilitiesSources
Clinical record
Per patient costing
LTC dashboards
Population health
Risk stratification
Community
Social care
Primary care
Integrated
Record
Secondary care
Mental health
Digital: Whole Systems Integrated Care
Over 2 million patient records: linked by NHS number
An integrated care record including primary, secondary and social care data: NHS-owned
31. Inner city app pilot: 430 patients with Type 2 diabetes
Digital: Supported self-care apps
Oviva OurPath Changing Health
32. Digital: App feedback
āI have lost
weightā
āThis app has changed
my life. It keeps me
motivatedā
āI found it really useful to have a friendly 'voice' on hand.
I loved the little tips and advice I was sent and it kept
me motivatedā
33. 6.9mmol/mol
reduction in mean HbA1c
2.5kg
reduction in mean weight
Digital: App evaluation
Most deprived deciles over-represented vs diabetes register
34. 60,000people to receive
structured education by 2021
Needs massively scalable and longer term solution
Digital: Ongoing education / behaviour change support
>350,000 need to receive
support in a sustainable way
35. Face to face course
eLearning
Videos
Coaching / Mentoring
Lifestyle change app
GP Referral
Self referral
Referral from other
Social media Emails
Website
management
and content
Receive referrals from
across NWL
Triage patients to most
appropriate intervention
Proactive life-long personalised support
SMS
messaging
Digital: Know Diabetes single point of referral / call centre
Single point of referral /
Call centre
Dynamic Health Systems
36. Pathway automation
Landing page
Person with Type 2 DM, Age 67, Female, HbA1c 64, BMI 34
Health Foundation Innovating for Improvement Grant
Follow up
Keep going!
Change in
weight
Motivational
videosEmail
Digital: Personalised self-care support
Personalised
support
Wait 4 days
Measuring
response from
linked clinical data
37. Digital: Diabetes learning health system
Timeline
Clinical analysis
Engagement analysis
NudgesIterative
design
Invite
39. Rollercoaster ride
2013 2014 2015 2016 20182017
Clinical
leads meet
LIS starts
Signs of
improvement
Agree to
work across
STP
NHSE bid
writing
CCGs fail to
support
investment
Updated
financial
model shows
bigger
opportunity
Threat of
losing NHSE
funding CCG funding
still not
released
Encounter
opposition
Win
NHSE
funding
Retain NHSE
funding
Win
awards
Visit
to DUK
conference
41. Learn
from
others
Key components are
key components
Think
digital
Demonstrate
small wins
Maximise
scale
YOU
Work with local
clinical champions
Tenacity ā
āstuck recordā
42. ā¢ Programme director (Lesley Robertson)
ā¢ GP Leads (esp. Raquel Delgado, Raj Chandok, Yasmin Razak)
ā¢ Commissioning colleagues across NWL
ā¢ Programme team (Deepa, Sola, Buchi, Manal, Amrit and others)
ā¢ Primary care teams
ā¢ NWL Self care team (Aran Porter, Abeer Itrakjy)
ā¢ Informatics team (esp Ian Riley, Jess Murray, Rachel Meadows)
ā¢ Diabetes user groups
ā¢ Senior team: CCG chairs (esp Mohini Parmar), SRO (Clare Parker)
ā¢ Diabetes UK
Thanks
My family