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 By definition: expressionism is signifying the
use of distortion and exaggeration by the
expressionist to exemplify an event.
 Late 19th and early 20th century
 This was the time right around World War
One.
 Focused on schools of emotive and
interpretive art.
 Expressionism art didn‟t only focus on
painting
 Played a large role in cinema, theatre,
literature and dance
 Most related to Germany in 1910
 Started as German Expressionism
 Was a reaction to Impressionism, can also be
noted as “Post-Impressionism”
 Impressionists tried to recreate an
impression of the objective world.
 Expressionism dealt with artists own
personality, feelings and emotions.
 Expressionists had no desire to capture
what they saw, but rather their emotional
response to it.
 More active, and subjective type of art.
 FIRST signs of expressionism was in the
Fauvism movement – 1905.
 The general characteristics could also be seen
in Van Gogh at first.
 Started to use pure colors. Agitated brush
marks. Distortion of shapes.
 Expressionism developed with three main
groups groups; Die Brucke (The Bridge), Der
Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) and Die Neue
Sachlichkeit (“the New Objectivity). Later
Discussed.
 Emotions and feelings
 Vivid and un-naturalistic colors
 Dynamic and distorted forms
 Exaggeration of form which adds to the
emotional effect
 One of the earliest artists.
 12 December 1863 – 23 January 1944
 Norwegian
 Pioneer in the expressionist movement in
modern painting.
 Inspires present day artists
 Father was Christian Munch whose wife died
when Edvard was only five years old. This
had a big impact on his expression of
emotion.
 Strong sense of emotion
 Most pieces: orange-red bright colors.
 Used against black to bring more
contrast from colors.
 Often depict image of death or suffering.
 Did many woodcuts, lithographs, and
etchings.
 This is important because he‟s bringing
new tools into the art world.
 Brings in a more graphic style.
 Means: The Bridge. Symbolizes the link, or
bridge, they would form with art of the
future.
 Founded in Dresden, Germany in 1905 by a
group of young architecture students who
had interest in art.
 First cohesive group of German artists to
concentrate on expressionist styles
 This group combined traditional German art
with African, Post-Impressionist and Fauvist
styles.
 Consisted of paintings, woodcuts,
sculptures, and even
lithographic prints.
 Attempted to express emotional feeling
through distortion, exageration, color, and
line.
A Group of Artists: Otto Mueller, Kirchner, Heckel, Schmidt-Rottluff
Background
born on May 6, 1880 in Aschaffenburg.
Studied at a technical college until he saw
Albrecht Dürer's original woodblocks, which
made him decide to become a painter.
Founder of „Die Bruke‟ and considered the
leader of the group as well
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880-1938)
Style
 Flat
 Bold Colors
 Faces
 People
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Street, Dresden 1908
Marcella (1909)
Ernst Ludwig
Kirchner
Street, Berlin (1913)
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Self Portrait As a Solider
(1915)
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Emil nolde
 Part of Die Bruke
Still Life with Masks
(1911)
Emil Nolde
Prophet (1912)
Emil Nolde
 Means “The Blue Rider”
 Believed that colors and shapes were a way
of mimicking music and sound
 Focused on creating color combinations that
would purify the soul
 Born in Moscow in 1866
 Fascinated by colors in nature
 Studied music, law and economics before
deciding to become a painter
 Went to art school in Munich, Germany
 Started The Blue Rider movement with
Franz Marc
 Moved back to Russia once World War I
started
 Moved back to Germany after the war to
teach at the Bauhaus
 In 1933 when the Nazis came to power he
moved to France
 He continued to make art until his death in
1944
 Born 1880
 Cofounded Der Blaue Reiter
 Began using abstract animal forms in his
art
 Died at the age of 36 in World War I
 Founded in Germany
 1920‟s – 1930‟s
 After math of World War One
 Founded by George Grosz and Otto Dix
 Realistic Style combined with a cynical and
socially critical stance.
 German meaning is “a new reality”
 Movement focused on the post-war life.
 Focused some on faces and majorly on
architecture.
 Cityscapes were often created, involving
streets and busy intersections with large
buildings.
 Many say that this created a new mental
relation with the objects.
 Born 1891
 Participated in the first DADA art fair
 German expressionist
 Sketched and painted for the entirety of his life
 Focused a lot on the war
 Beckmann differed from normal
expressionism: emotional realism.
Christ and the Woman
Taken in Adultery
(1917)
Max Beckman
The Night,
(1918–1919)
Max
Beckman

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MAH_07_15_Expressionism.ppt

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  • 2.  By definition: expressionism is signifying the use of distortion and exaggeration by the expressionist to exemplify an event.  Late 19th and early 20th century  This was the time right around World War One.
  • 3.  Focused on schools of emotive and interpretive art.  Expressionism art didn‟t only focus on painting  Played a large role in cinema, theatre, literature and dance
  • 4.  Most related to Germany in 1910  Started as German Expressionism  Was a reaction to Impressionism, can also be noted as “Post-Impressionism”  Impressionists tried to recreate an impression of the objective world.  Expressionism dealt with artists own personality, feelings and emotions.
  • 5.  Expressionists had no desire to capture what they saw, but rather their emotional response to it.  More active, and subjective type of art.
  • 6.  FIRST signs of expressionism was in the Fauvism movement – 1905.  The general characteristics could also be seen in Van Gogh at first.  Started to use pure colors. Agitated brush marks. Distortion of shapes.  Expressionism developed with three main groups groups; Die Brucke (The Bridge), Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) and Die Neue Sachlichkeit (“the New Objectivity). Later Discussed.
  • 7.  Emotions and feelings  Vivid and un-naturalistic colors  Dynamic and distorted forms  Exaggeration of form which adds to the emotional effect
  • 8.  One of the earliest artists.  12 December 1863 – 23 January 1944  Norwegian  Pioneer in the expressionist movement in modern painting.  Inspires present day artists  Father was Christian Munch whose wife died when Edvard was only five years old. This had a big impact on his expression of emotion.
  • 9.  Strong sense of emotion  Most pieces: orange-red bright colors.  Used against black to bring more contrast from colors.  Often depict image of death or suffering.
  • 10.  Did many woodcuts, lithographs, and etchings.  This is important because he‟s bringing new tools into the art world.  Brings in a more graphic style.
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  • 16.  Means: The Bridge. Symbolizes the link, or bridge, they would form with art of the future.  Founded in Dresden, Germany in 1905 by a group of young architecture students who had interest in art.  First cohesive group of German artists to concentrate on expressionist styles
  • 17.  This group combined traditional German art with African, Post-Impressionist and Fauvist styles.  Consisted of paintings, woodcuts, sculptures, and even lithographic prints.  Attempted to express emotional feeling through distortion, exageration, color, and line. A Group of Artists: Otto Mueller, Kirchner, Heckel, Schmidt-Rottluff
  • 18. Background born on May 6, 1880 in Aschaffenburg. Studied at a technical college until he saw Albrecht Dürer's original woodblocks, which made him decide to become a painter. Founder of „Die Bruke‟ and considered the leader of the group as well Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880-1938)
  • 19. Style  Flat  Bold Colors  Faces  People
  • 22. Street, Berlin (1913) Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
  • 23. Self Portrait As a Solider (1915) Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
  • 24. Emil nolde  Part of Die Bruke
  • 25. Still Life with Masks (1911) Emil Nolde
  • 27.  Means “The Blue Rider”  Believed that colors and shapes were a way of mimicking music and sound  Focused on creating color combinations that would purify the soul
  • 28.  Born in Moscow in 1866  Fascinated by colors in nature  Studied music, law and economics before deciding to become a painter  Went to art school in Munich, Germany  Started The Blue Rider movement with Franz Marc
  • 29.  Moved back to Russia once World War I started  Moved back to Germany after the war to teach at the Bauhaus  In 1933 when the Nazis came to power he moved to France  He continued to make art until his death in 1944
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  • 31.  Born 1880  Cofounded Der Blaue Reiter  Began using abstract animal forms in his art  Died at the age of 36 in World War I
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  • 34.  Founded in Germany  1920‟s – 1930‟s  After math of World War One  Founded by George Grosz and Otto Dix  Realistic Style combined with a cynical and socially critical stance.  German meaning is “a new reality”  Movement focused on the post-war life.
  • 35.  Focused some on faces and majorly on architecture.  Cityscapes were often created, involving streets and busy intersections with large buildings.  Many say that this created a new mental relation with the objects.
  • 36.  Born 1891  Participated in the first DADA art fair  German expressionist  Sketched and painted for the entirety of his life  Focused a lot on the war
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  • 42.  Beckmann differed from normal expressionism: emotional realism.
  • 43. Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery (1917) Max Beckman