The document discusses the Common Data Elements project which aims to standardize data collection in traumatic brain injury (TBI) research. It describes why standardization is important for increasing study power and enabling data pooling across studies. An example is given of the International Mission on Prognosis and Clinical Trial Design in TBI study which established prognostic standards and improved trial design using standardized data. Working groups developed proposals for standardized elements in domains like demographics, biomarkers, imaging and outcomes. The goal is to facilitate high-quality comparative effectiveness research and clinical trials through consistent, electronic data collection.