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Location-based services,  conspicuous mobility, and  the location-aware future Matthew W. Wilson Assistant Professor of Geography Ball State University [email_address] 15 April 2011
Where  is  business …
 
 
 
What are the discursive and material conditions that produce LBS?
Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
“ Government is slow. Here, change happens all the time!”
movement + representation + practice Movements 5 by  Ereine, Flickr
movement  + representation + practice Movements 5 by  Ereine, Flickr
movement + representation  + practice Movements 5 by  Ereine, Flickr
movement + representation + practice Movements 5 by  Ereine, Flickr
movement + representation + practice Movements 5 by  Ereine, Flickr plurality + engagement
movement + representation + practice Movements 5 by  Ereine, Flickr plurality + engagement potentiality < > inert fixity
physical < > digital Buried Technology by  Andreas Solberg, Flickr
physical < > digital Buried Technology by  Andreas Solberg, Flickr code < > space
physical < > digital Buried Technology by  Andreas Solberg, Flickr code < > space documenting technology + enrolling technology
“ Headphones connected to the iPhone, iPhone connected to the Internet, connected to the Google, connected to the government.” (M.I.A.,  The Message , 2010)
“ Headphones connected to the iPhone, iPhone connected to the Internet, connected to the Google, connected to the government.” (M.I.A.,  The Message , 2010) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Headphones connected to the iPhone, iPhone connected to the Internet, connected to the Google, connected to the government.” (M.I.A.,  The Message , 2010) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2001 ish European LBS:   bars, food, taxis   SMS  FriendFinder US LBS:   AT&T  Find Friends
2001 ish European LBS:   bars, food, taxis   SMS  FriendFinder US LBS:   AT&T  Find Friends 2005… Google Earth Google Maps API Dopplr.com Qype.com Loopt.com Brightkite.com
2001 ish European LBS:   bars, food, taxis   SMS  FriendFinder US LBS:   AT&T  Find Friends 2005… Google Earth Google Maps API Dopplr.com Qype.com Loopt.com Brightkite.com 10 applications that make  the most of location (from Biba 2009) 1  Drive fast, avoid the cops (locations of known speed traps):  Trapster 2  Sleep easy, we ’ll wake you (missing your stop on public transit):  iNap 3  Play tag, with strangers:  JOYity 4  Call a cab, the easy way (location-aware cab services):  Cab4Me 5  Scan a barcode, find a deal (local deals):  ShopSavy 6  See the world, through Google ’s eyes:  Google Earth 7  Train your phone to know its place (location-aware phone ringer settings):  Locale 8  Look Up! Be a stellar student (what stars are above): GoSkyWatch 9  Dark Alley? Call for help (location-aware alarm system): SafetyNet 10  Go here when you gotta go (location-aware facility finding): SitOrSquat
March 2009    SXSW     foursquare  Launch
March 2009    SXSW     foursquare  Launch
March 2009    SXSW     foursquare  Launch
March 2009    SXSW     foursquare  Launch
conspicuous mobility check ins    conspicuous consumption check ins    6 million users  (end of 2010)  check ins    380 million check-ins
“ use software to  change behavior ” Dennis Crowley 2009 by  Dave Pinter, Flickr
“ use software to change behavior” Dennis Crowley 2009 by  Dave Pinter, Flickr “ by using game mechanics, people feel that they are more interesting,  that they are  leading more interesting lives ”
“ use software to change behavior” Dennis Crowley 2009 by  Dave Pinter, Flickr “ by using game mechanics, people feel that they are more interesting,  that they are leading more interesting lives ” “ kind of crazy, but crazy in  a good and  interesting way .”
the location-aware future?
the location-aware future? LBS     narrowing  of spatial interaction
the location-aware future? LBS    narrowing of spatial interaction LBS      allow/enable/demand/reward  consumptive mobilities
the location-aware future? LBS    narrowing of spatial interaction LBS      allow/enable/demand/reward  consumptive mobilities LBS     incursion into  everyday life  (for some)
the location-aware future? LBS    narrowing of spatial interaction LBS      allow/enable/demand/reward  consumptive mobilities LBS     incursion into everyday life (for some) LBS      privatization  of mobility
the location-aware future? LBS    narrowing of spatial interaction LBS      allow/enable/demand/reward  consumptive mobilities LBS     incursion into everyday life (for some) LBS     privatization of mobility LBS     refiguring of  urban interaction
“ Mobile is local.  ... The entire context for everything  that I do is  me, my person, my location .”  (Agüera y Arcas 2010) Movement 2010 by  Gwen Vanhee, Flickr
“ Mobile is local.  ... The entire context for everything  that I do is me, my person, my location.”  (Agüera y Arcas 2010) Movement 2010 by  Gwen Vanhee, Flickr transactional  imagination  <>  relational  spatiality
“ Mobile is local.  ... The entire context for everything  that I do is me, my person, my location.”  (Agüera y Arcas 2010) Movement 2010 by  Gwen Vanhee, Flickr transactional imagination  <>  relational spatiality “ You can ’ t hold places still.  … We do not feel the disruptions of space, the coming upon difference.  On the road map you won ’ t drive off the edge of your known world.  In space as I want to imagine it,  you just might . ”   (Massey 2005, pages 225, 111)
Persistent tensions/questions TENSION:  Document the entanglements of technology in everyday life  while enrolling technologies of mobility to better understand the everyday.
Persistent tensions/questions ,[object Object],[object Object],TENSION:  Document the entanglements of technology in everyday life  while enrolling technologies of mobility to better understand the everyday.
Google Map Marker 2010 by  [ Mooi ], Flickr

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Location-based services, conspicuous mobility, and the location-aware future

  • 1. Location-based services, conspicuous mobility, and the location-aware future Matthew W. Wilson Assistant Professor of Geography Ball State University [email_address] 15 April 2011
  • 2. Where is business …
  • 3.  
  • 4.  
  • 5.  
  • 6. What are the discursive and material conditions that produce LBS?
  • 7.
  • 8.  
  • 9. “ Government is slow. Here, change happens all the time!”
  • 10. movement + representation + practice Movements 5 by Ereine, Flickr
  • 11. movement + representation + practice Movements 5 by Ereine, Flickr
  • 12. movement + representation + practice Movements 5 by Ereine, Flickr
  • 13. movement + representation + practice Movements 5 by Ereine, Flickr
  • 14. movement + representation + practice Movements 5 by Ereine, Flickr plurality + engagement
  • 15. movement + representation + practice Movements 5 by Ereine, Flickr plurality + engagement potentiality < > inert fixity
  • 16. physical < > digital Buried Technology by Andreas Solberg, Flickr
  • 17. physical < > digital Buried Technology by Andreas Solberg, Flickr code < > space
  • 18. physical < > digital Buried Technology by Andreas Solberg, Flickr code < > space documenting technology + enrolling technology
  • 19. “ Headphones connected to the iPhone, iPhone connected to the Internet, connected to the Google, connected to the government.” (M.I.A., The Message , 2010)
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. 2001 ish European LBS:  bars, food, taxis  SMS FriendFinder US LBS:  AT&T Find Friends
  • 23. 2001 ish European LBS:  bars, food, taxis  SMS FriendFinder US LBS:  AT&T Find Friends 2005… Google Earth Google Maps API Dopplr.com Qype.com Loopt.com Brightkite.com
  • 24. 2001 ish European LBS:  bars, food, taxis  SMS FriendFinder US LBS:  AT&T Find Friends 2005… Google Earth Google Maps API Dopplr.com Qype.com Loopt.com Brightkite.com 10 applications that make the most of location (from Biba 2009) 1 Drive fast, avoid the cops (locations of known speed traps): Trapster 2 Sleep easy, we ’ll wake you (missing your stop on public transit): iNap 3 Play tag, with strangers: JOYity 4 Call a cab, the easy way (location-aware cab services): Cab4Me 5 Scan a barcode, find a deal (local deals): ShopSavy 6 See the world, through Google ’s eyes: Google Earth 7 Train your phone to know its place (location-aware phone ringer settings): Locale 8 Look Up! Be a stellar student (what stars are above): GoSkyWatch 9 Dark Alley? Call for help (location-aware alarm system): SafetyNet 10 Go here when you gotta go (location-aware facility finding): SitOrSquat
  • 25. March 2009  SXSW  foursquare Launch
  • 26. March 2009  SXSW  foursquare Launch
  • 27. March 2009  SXSW  foursquare Launch
  • 28. March 2009  SXSW  foursquare Launch
  • 29. conspicuous mobility check ins  conspicuous consumption check ins  6 million users (end of 2010) check ins  380 million check-ins
  • 30. “ use software to change behavior ” Dennis Crowley 2009 by Dave Pinter, Flickr
  • 31. “ use software to change behavior” Dennis Crowley 2009 by Dave Pinter, Flickr “ by using game mechanics, people feel that they are more interesting, that they are leading more interesting lives ”
  • 32. “ use software to change behavior” Dennis Crowley 2009 by Dave Pinter, Flickr “ by using game mechanics, people feel that they are more interesting, that they are leading more interesting lives ” “ kind of crazy, but crazy in a good and interesting way .”
  • 34. the location-aware future? LBS  narrowing of spatial interaction
  • 35. the location-aware future? LBS  narrowing of spatial interaction LBS  allow/enable/demand/reward consumptive mobilities
  • 36. the location-aware future? LBS  narrowing of spatial interaction LBS  allow/enable/demand/reward consumptive mobilities LBS  incursion into everyday life (for some)
  • 37. the location-aware future? LBS  narrowing of spatial interaction LBS  allow/enable/demand/reward consumptive mobilities LBS  incursion into everyday life (for some) LBS  privatization of mobility
  • 38. the location-aware future? LBS  narrowing of spatial interaction LBS  allow/enable/demand/reward consumptive mobilities LBS  incursion into everyday life (for some) LBS  privatization of mobility LBS  refiguring of urban interaction
  • 39. “ Mobile is local. ... The entire context for everything that I do is me, my person, my location .” (Agüera y Arcas 2010) Movement 2010 by Gwen Vanhee, Flickr
  • 40. “ Mobile is local. ... The entire context for everything that I do is me, my person, my location.” (Agüera y Arcas 2010) Movement 2010 by Gwen Vanhee, Flickr transactional imagination <> relational spatiality
  • 41. “ Mobile is local. ... The entire context for everything that I do is me, my person, my location.” (Agüera y Arcas 2010) Movement 2010 by Gwen Vanhee, Flickr transactional imagination <> relational spatiality “ You can ’ t hold places still. … We do not feel the disruptions of space, the coming upon difference. On the road map you won ’ t drive off the edge of your known world. In space as I want to imagine it, you just might . ” (Massey 2005, pages 225, 111)
  • 42. Persistent tensions/questions TENSION: Document the entanglements of technology in everyday life while enrolling technologies of mobility to better understand the everyday.
  • 43.
  • 44. Google Map Marker 2010 by [ Mooi ], Flickr