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Global Content Strategy

Val Swisher
Founder & CEO

@contentrulesinc




                      © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Who We Are


 Professional services firm specializing in content development
  and global content strategy
 Founded in 1994
 12 full-time employees
 Network of 2000+ fully-screened consultants across U.S.
 Managed, contract, and placement services




                                                © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
What We Do

   Help companies plan their global content strategy
   Create and modify all types of content
   Evaluate and improve content quality using state-of-the-art tools
   Help companies save money on translation with our global readiness
    services




                                                    © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Key Clients




              © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
What We Will Cover


 Common problems associated with globalizing content
 Successful approaches to globalizing content
 How to evaluate your website for problems and
  successes
 Best practices for creating global content




                                         © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Symptoms of an Unsuccessful Global Content Strategy


   Symptom #1: Can’t find the front door
   Symptom #2: Perplexing inconsistencies
   Symptom #3: Impossible navigation
   Symptom #4: Inconsistent branding




                                             © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Our Laggard


   Muji is a specialty retailing company from Japan
   www.muji.com
   Known for its minimalist aesthetic
   Sell direct off their website and through a network
    of 20+ stores
   We like their products a lot



                                           © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Symptom #1: Can’t Find the Front Door

www.muji.com




                                        © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Symptom #1: Can’t Find the Front Door
If I click on the circles:




                                        © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Symptom #1: Can’t Find the Front Door

Uh oh.




                                        © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Symptom #1: Can’t Find the Front Door
Finally found it. But…




                                        © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Symptom #2: Perplexing Inconsistencies
                                         www.muji.co.uk




                                          © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Symptom #2: Perplexing Inconsistencies

                                         www.muji.us




                                           © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Symptom #2: Perplexing Inconsistencies
Nav bar for U.S. site is down another level:




                                               © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Symptom #2: Perplexing Inconsistencies


 U.S.                 U.K.




                                         © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Symptom #3: Impossible Navigation
Let’s try to find the site for Italy:




                                        © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Symptom #3: Impossible Navigation
Not here again.




                                    © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Symptom #3: Impossible Navigation
Ah ha!




                                    © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Symptom #3: Impossible Navigation
Wait, this isn’t Italian?




                                    © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Symptom #3: Impossible Navigation
Oh, all the way down there at the bottom:




                                            © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Symptom #3: Impossible Navigation
Finally, Italian. Translation of EU site.




                                            © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Symptom #4: Inconsistent Branding
Common branding elements of Muji:




                                    © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Symptom #4: Inconsistent Branding
Wait! What happened here?




                                    © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Recap: Common Problems in Global Content Strategy


   Difficulty finding the site I need
   Inconsistencies from site to site
   Navigation that is cumbersome
   Inconsistent branding




                                         © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
What Makes for Success?


   Success #1: Easy and obvious entry point
   Success #2: Consistent branding
   Success #3: Culturally significant branding
   Success #4: Country-specific imagery
   Success #5: Culturally sensitive layout




                                              © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Our Leader


   Lush is a specialty cosmetics company from the
    United Kingdom
   www.lush.com
   Known for its handmade soaps, lotions, shower
    gels, shampoo, and so on
   They have 830 stores in 50 countries, in addition to
    online shopping
   We like their products a lot, too

                                           © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Success #1: Easy and Obvious Entry Point
                                      www.lush.com




                                           © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Success #2: Branding Begins on First Page (and
continues throughout)




                                         © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Success #2: Branding Continues
                                 www.lushusa.com




                                    © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Success #3: Culturally Significant Branding
                                          www.lush.com.au

Different seasonality dictates different product mix
Aussie pride




                                              © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Success #4: Inclusion of Country-Specific Imagery
                                       www.lushjapan.com




                                          © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Success #4: Inclusion of Country-Specific Imagery




 Distinctively Japanese branding element




                                          © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Success #5: Culturally Sensitive Layout


Japanese grid is
prototypically Japanese:




                                          © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Success #5: Culturally Sensitive Layout


Contrast with
US grid




                                          © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Recap: Success Global Content Strategy Elements


   Simple to find the site I need
   Corporate branding consistent on all sites
   Regional changes to branding
   Images designed for particular countries
   Layout sensitive to cultural norms




                                                 © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Best Practices


Our goal is to get every laggard to morph into a leader




                                             © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Best Practice #1: Have a Plan


 Yes. Sounds obvious.
 No. Most companies don’t.




                                © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Best Practice #2: Locate Your Global Content


 Who is creating content for global?
  At HQ?
  Regionally?
 Anyone single-sourcing?
 Where is all of this content and who is responsible for it?




                                              © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Best Practice #3: KISS Your Source Content


 Keep it short and simple
 Writing for translation | global English | simple English |
  international English best practices
 8 Simple Steps to Make Your Content Global-Ready
  Now!
  Email me and I’ll send you a copy!




                                               © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
KISS Elements


1.   Reduce word count
2.   Increase use of identical sentences
3.   Decrease word variability
4.   Reduce sentence length and complexity
5.   Eliminate word usage errors (idioms, jargon)




                                              © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Best Practice #4: Standardize Your Translation Memory


 Single repository of translation memory
 Take ownership of your translation memory, not your LSP




                                            © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Best Practice #5: Use the Best Method: Translation,
Localization, and Transcreation

   Know the differences
     Process
     Function
     Cost
     Best places to use each
   Determine which content falls under which method




                                                 © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Methods of Handling Global Content

              Translation                 Localization                   Transcreation

              The content stays the       The meaning stays the          Different content
              same                        same                           developed to meet
                                                                         business objectives

 Language     Literal word-for-word       Translate the meaning of       Developed in local
              translation of everything   the words in a way that is     language; English may be
                                          culturally appropriate         used as part of the brand
                                                                         vocabulary


 Images       No change                   Change to fit local
                                          expectations / product
                                                                         Change to fit local
                                                                         expectations / product
                                          needs                          needs

 Layout       No change                   Minimize changes               Change to fit local
                                                                         expectations

 Brand        No change                   No change                      Enhance and expand

 Vocabulary

                                                                       © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Q&A




      © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
Val Swisher
CEO & Founder
vals@contentrules.com
@contentrulesinc
© 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Content Strategy Goes Global

  • 1. Global Content Strategy Val Swisher Founder & CEO @contentrulesinc © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 2. Who We Are  Professional services firm specializing in content development and global content strategy  Founded in 1994  12 full-time employees  Network of 2000+ fully-screened consultants across U.S.  Managed, contract, and placement services © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 3. What We Do  Help companies plan their global content strategy  Create and modify all types of content  Evaluate and improve content quality using state-of-the-art tools  Help companies save money on translation with our global readiness services © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 4. Key Clients © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 5. What We Will Cover  Common problems associated with globalizing content  Successful approaches to globalizing content  How to evaluate your website for problems and successes  Best practices for creating global content © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 6. Symptoms of an Unsuccessful Global Content Strategy  Symptom #1: Can’t find the front door  Symptom #2: Perplexing inconsistencies  Symptom #3: Impossible navigation  Symptom #4: Inconsistent branding © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 7. Our Laggard  Muji is a specialty retailing company from Japan  www.muji.com  Known for its minimalist aesthetic  Sell direct off their website and through a network of 20+ stores  We like their products a lot © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 8. Symptom #1: Can’t Find the Front Door www.muji.com © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 9. Symptom #1: Can’t Find the Front Door If I click on the circles: © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 10. Symptom #1: Can’t Find the Front Door Uh oh. © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 11. Symptom #1: Can’t Find the Front Door Finally found it. But… © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 12. Symptom #2: Perplexing Inconsistencies www.muji.co.uk © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 13. Symptom #2: Perplexing Inconsistencies www.muji.us © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 14. Symptom #2: Perplexing Inconsistencies Nav bar for U.S. site is down another level: © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 15. Symptom #2: Perplexing Inconsistencies U.S. U.K. © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 16. Symptom #3: Impossible Navigation Let’s try to find the site for Italy: © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 17. Symptom #3: Impossible Navigation Not here again. © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 18. Symptom #3: Impossible Navigation Ah ha! © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 19. Symptom #3: Impossible Navigation Wait, this isn’t Italian? © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 20. Symptom #3: Impossible Navigation Oh, all the way down there at the bottom: © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 21. Symptom #3: Impossible Navigation Finally, Italian. Translation of EU site. © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 22. Symptom #4: Inconsistent Branding Common branding elements of Muji: © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 23. Symptom #4: Inconsistent Branding Wait! What happened here? © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 24. Recap: Common Problems in Global Content Strategy  Difficulty finding the site I need  Inconsistencies from site to site  Navigation that is cumbersome  Inconsistent branding © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 25. What Makes for Success?  Success #1: Easy and obvious entry point  Success #2: Consistent branding  Success #3: Culturally significant branding  Success #4: Country-specific imagery  Success #5: Culturally sensitive layout © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 26. Our Leader  Lush is a specialty cosmetics company from the United Kingdom  www.lush.com  Known for its handmade soaps, lotions, shower gels, shampoo, and so on  They have 830 stores in 50 countries, in addition to online shopping  We like their products a lot, too © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 27. Success #1: Easy and Obvious Entry Point www.lush.com © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 28. Success #2: Branding Begins on First Page (and continues throughout) © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 29. Success #2: Branding Continues www.lushusa.com © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 30. Success #3: Culturally Significant Branding www.lush.com.au Different seasonality dictates different product mix Aussie pride © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 31. Success #4: Inclusion of Country-Specific Imagery www.lushjapan.com © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 32. Success #4: Inclusion of Country-Specific Imagery  Distinctively Japanese branding element © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 33. Success #5: Culturally Sensitive Layout Japanese grid is prototypically Japanese: © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 34. Success #5: Culturally Sensitive Layout Contrast with US grid © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 35. Recap: Success Global Content Strategy Elements  Simple to find the site I need  Corporate branding consistent on all sites  Regional changes to branding  Images designed for particular countries  Layout sensitive to cultural norms © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 36. Best Practices Our goal is to get every laggard to morph into a leader © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 37. Best Practice #1: Have a Plan  Yes. Sounds obvious.  No. Most companies don’t. © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 38. Best Practice #2: Locate Your Global Content  Who is creating content for global?  At HQ?  Regionally?  Anyone single-sourcing?  Where is all of this content and who is responsible for it? © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 39. Best Practice #3: KISS Your Source Content  Keep it short and simple  Writing for translation | global English | simple English | international English best practices  8 Simple Steps to Make Your Content Global-Ready Now!  Email me and I’ll send you a copy! © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 40. KISS Elements 1. Reduce word count 2. Increase use of identical sentences 3. Decrease word variability 4. Reduce sentence length and complexity 5. Eliminate word usage errors (idioms, jargon) © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 41. Best Practice #4: Standardize Your Translation Memory  Single repository of translation memory  Take ownership of your translation memory, not your LSP © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 42. Best Practice #5: Use the Best Method: Translation, Localization, and Transcreation  Know the differences  Process  Function  Cost  Best places to use each  Determine which content falls under which method © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 43. Methods of Handling Global Content Translation Localization Transcreation The content stays the The meaning stays the Different content same same developed to meet business objectives Language Literal word-for-word Translate the meaning of Developed in local translation of everything the words in a way that is language; English may be culturally appropriate used as part of the brand vocabulary Images No change Change to fit local expectations / product Change to fit local expectations / product needs needs Layout No change Minimize changes Change to fit local expectations Brand No change No change Enhance and expand Vocabulary © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 44. Q&A © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 45. Val Swisher CEO & Founder vals@contentrules.com @contentrulesinc
  • 46. © 2012. Content Rules, Inc. All rights reserved.

Editor's Notes

  1. What is this? What does it have to do with Muji Products? Am I at the correct site?
  2. Okay. I still don ’t know where I am. So, I see the little “Global Site” box up there in the corner and think “Oh, this is probably where I need to go”
  3. Clearly this is a completely different site that the U.S. site. The entire layout is different. I kind of like the left nav bar and I especially like the Search feature. These are missing on the U.S. site. In the U.S. site, you have to navigate down an additional level to get a nav bar
  4. Of course, my first pet peeve is that I have to click the Global Site button to view the site in any other languages. And of course, we know where I go if I click that button (yes, to the silly home page where I have to click World Sites). How hard would it be to put the World Sites link on every footer?
  5. This is the only button that looks even remotely like a place to go.
  6. And, by the way, where is the World Sites button??
  7. But at least I have Euros instead of Pounds.
  8. Simple point of entry based on country of origin
  9. Select certain products to feature On US site – twitter feed, Facebook – what you’d expect from a hip cosmetic company in the US
  10. English is used for branding purposes Totally different set of products featured Different grid / layout to the website itself New branding element introduced that is so Japanese – we’ll focus in on this on the next page
  11. Sounds simple right? How many of you have international content development guidelines. In writing?
  12. Local expectations are important. The classic story here is Gerber Baby Food. In the US, we sell Gerber Baby Food in jars with pictures of a fat baby with puffy cheeks on the label. This meets our cultural expectations. In Africa, the cultural expectation – because literacy is low – is that the picture on the outside of the jar is of the ingredients. So a picture of a baby with fat cheeks says that the baby food consists of … you guessed it … ground up baby! A lesson Gerber learned very, very painfully.