A presentation was given by Karthik Pasupuleti on the topic of lobar pneumonia. The presentation was guided by Aliya abayevna and was part of a group project for group 21-10b.
Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that is spread through inhaling droplets from an infected person when they cough or sneeze. It primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other organs. Symptoms include cough, weight loss, fever and night sweats. Diagnosis involves tests like chest x-rays, sputum smears and TB skin tests. Treatment requires taking multiple antibiotics daily for 6-12 months to prevent drug resistance and cure the infection. Strict treatment adherence is important to reduce the spread of this globally prevalent disease.
Lobar pneumonia involves the consolidation of an entire lung lobe or portion of a lobe. It typically results from bacterial infection, most commonly by streptococcus pneumoniae. The disease progresses through four stages: congestion, red hepatization, grey hepatization, and resolution. In the congestion stage, the lung is heavy and red with fluid in the alveoli containing bacteria and white blood cells. The red hepatization stage features a firm, liver-like lobe due to inflammatory exudate of red blood cells, white blood cells, and fibrin. Grey hepatization has a grey-brown surface and a fibrino-suppurative exudate composed of fibrin and white blood cells. Resolution involves enzymatic digestion of the ex
- TB cases in the US decreased from 1953 to 1984 but increased 20% from 1985 to 1992, with 25,313 cases reported in 1993. Since then, cases have declined steadily.
- Factors contributing to the increase included the HIV epidemic, increased immigration from high-prevalence countries, transmission in congregate settings like prisons and nursing homes, and deterioration of public health infrastructure.
- TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria and is spread through airborne particles inhaled by an uninfected person during prolonged contact with an active case.
This document discusses the different types of visual examinations used in medicine. It describes five main types: 1) palpation, which uses touch to feel structures below the skin's surface, 2) percussion, which uses tapping to determine the density of underlying tissues, 3) auscultation, which listens to internal sounds using a stethoscope, 4) laboratory studies, which analyzes samples of blood, urine or tissues, and 5) instrumental studies, which use medical devices like ultrasounds or electrocardiograms to examine the body. The document provides details on how each examination is performed and what kinds of information they are used to evaluate.
Cartilage is a semi-rigid connective tissue composed of chondrocytes embedded in an extracellular matrix. There are three main types of cartilage - hyaline cartilage found in joints, elastic cartilage in the ear and larynx, and fibrocartilage in intervertebral discs. Cartilage grows through interstitial and appositional growth of chondrocytes and develops templates for bone growth in newborns that ossify into adulthood.
The document discusses the alimentary canal and digestive diseases. It was written by Aslam Muhammed for group 21-10B, guided by Aliya Abayeva. The document thanks the reader.
This document discusses an outpatient department. It was written by Sai Kireeti Raja for Foreign Language Aliya Abayeva's group GM21-10(B). The document expresses gratitude at the end.
Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that is spread through inhaling droplets from an infected person when they cough or sneeze. It primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other organs. Symptoms include cough, weight loss, fever and night sweats. Diagnosis involves tests like chest x-rays, sputum smears and TB skin tests. Treatment requires taking multiple antibiotics daily for 6-12 months to prevent drug resistance and cure the infection. Strict treatment adherence is important to reduce the spread of this globally prevalent disease.
Lobar pneumonia involves the consolidation of an entire lung lobe or portion of a lobe. It typically results from bacterial infection, most commonly by streptococcus pneumoniae. The disease progresses through four stages: congestion, red hepatization, grey hepatization, and resolution. In the congestion stage, the lung is heavy and red with fluid in the alveoli containing bacteria and white blood cells. The red hepatization stage features a firm, liver-like lobe due to inflammatory exudate of red blood cells, white blood cells, and fibrin. Grey hepatization has a grey-brown surface and a fibrino-suppurative exudate composed of fibrin and white blood cells. Resolution involves enzymatic digestion of the ex
- TB cases in the US decreased from 1953 to 1984 but increased 20% from 1985 to 1992, with 25,313 cases reported in 1993. Since then, cases have declined steadily.
- Factors contributing to the increase included the HIV epidemic, increased immigration from high-prevalence countries, transmission in congregate settings like prisons and nursing homes, and deterioration of public health infrastructure.
- TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria and is spread through airborne particles inhaled by an uninfected person during prolonged contact with an active case.
This document discusses the different types of visual examinations used in medicine. It describes five main types: 1) palpation, which uses touch to feel structures below the skin's surface, 2) percussion, which uses tapping to determine the density of underlying tissues, 3) auscultation, which listens to internal sounds using a stethoscope, 4) laboratory studies, which analyzes samples of blood, urine or tissues, and 5) instrumental studies, which use medical devices like ultrasounds or electrocardiograms to examine the body. The document provides details on how each examination is performed and what kinds of information they are used to evaluate.
Cartilage is a semi-rigid connective tissue composed of chondrocytes embedded in an extracellular matrix. There are three main types of cartilage - hyaline cartilage found in joints, elastic cartilage in the ear and larynx, and fibrocartilage in intervertebral discs. Cartilage grows through interstitial and appositional growth of chondrocytes and develops templates for bone growth in newborns that ossify into adulthood.
The document discusses the alimentary canal and digestive diseases. It was written by Aslam Muhammed for group 21-10B, guided by Aliya Abayeva. The document thanks the reader.
This document discusses an outpatient department. It was written by Sai Kireeti Raja for Foreign Language Aliya Abayeva's group GM21-10(B). The document expresses gratitude at the end.
The document discusses polyclinics, which are healthcare facilities that provide both general and specialist outpatient care for a variety of diseases and injuries. A polyclinic treats acute and chronic illnesses through examinations, treatments, preventative measures, and helps coordinate patient care. It maintains patient cards that contain medical history and test results. Polyclinics aim to provide subsidized primary care services like outpatient treatment, health screenings, and immunizations.
Western phılosophy ın modern culture.pptxDishaBansod1
Western philosophy began with the ancient Greeks and encompasses philosophical thought from Western cultures. Some key developments include pre-Socratic philosophers who were interested in cosmology and the natural world, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle who established foundations of Western thought. Major periods include Hellenistic/Roman philosophy, medieval philosophy influenced by Christianity, and modern philosophy beginning in the 17th century which established more secular and empirical approaches. German idealism in the 18th-19th centuries responded to Kant and established absolute idealism. Late 19th century philosophy included utilitarianism, Marxism, and existentialism. Pragmatism emerged in the US emphasizing practical consequences over absolute truths.
Bones can be classified based on their position in the body as either the axial skeleton which forms the axis of the body or the appendicular skeleton which forms the appendages. Bones can also be classified by their shape as either long bones, short bones, flat bones, or irregular bones. The microstructure of adult bone consists of collagen fibers, hydroxyapatite crystals, and cells including osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteocytes, and bone lining cells which are involved in bone formation and resorption.
This document summarizes asthma, including its types, symptoms, causes, and treatments. Asthma causes airways to narrow and produce extra mucus, making breathing difficult. It is classified as intermittent or persistent based on severity. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing. Asthma is triggered by allergens, infections, pollution, and other environmental factors. Prevention focuses on avoiding triggers while medications are used to treat acute symptoms and reduce future attacks.
The veins of the brain can be divided into superficial and deep veins. Superficial veins drain the outer structures of the brain while deep veins drain the inner structures. Major veins include the superior and inferior cerebral veins, superficial middle cerebral veins, great cerebral vein, internal cerebral veins, and superior and inferior cerebellar veins. These veins drain into dural venous sinuses, which then drain into the internal jugular veins. The unique venous drainage system of the brain differs from other body regions where venous drainage typically follows arterial supply.
Cytogenetics deals with the study of chromosomes and sex chromatin. It was established in 1956 that the normal human chromosome complement is 46. Chromosomes are made of DNA and proteins and contain genes. They reside in the cell nucleus and are coiled during interphase but extended during mitosis. The human chromosome complement consists of 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes, which are either XX or XY. Cytogenetic techniques like karyotyping and banding patterns are used to study chromosomes and diagnose chromosomal abnormalities. These include aneuploidies like Trisomy 21, 18, and 13 as well as structural abnormalities such as deletions, translocations, inversions, and ring chromosomes. Sex
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...Donc Test
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Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
The document discusses polyclinics, which are healthcare facilities that provide both general and specialist outpatient care for a variety of diseases and injuries. A polyclinic treats acute and chronic illnesses through examinations, treatments, preventative measures, and helps coordinate patient care. It maintains patient cards that contain medical history and test results. Polyclinics aim to provide subsidized primary care services like outpatient treatment, health screenings, and immunizations.
Western phılosophy ın modern culture.pptxDishaBansod1
Western philosophy began with the ancient Greeks and encompasses philosophical thought from Western cultures. Some key developments include pre-Socratic philosophers who were interested in cosmology and the natural world, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle who established foundations of Western thought. Major periods include Hellenistic/Roman philosophy, medieval philosophy influenced by Christianity, and modern philosophy beginning in the 17th century which established more secular and empirical approaches. German idealism in the 18th-19th centuries responded to Kant and established absolute idealism. Late 19th century philosophy included utilitarianism, Marxism, and existentialism. Pragmatism emerged in the US emphasizing practical consequences over absolute truths.
Bones can be classified based on their position in the body as either the axial skeleton which forms the axis of the body or the appendicular skeleton which forms the appendages. Bones can also be classified by their shape as either long bones, short bones, flat bones, or irregular bones. The microstructure of adult bone consists of collagen fibers, hydroxyapatite crystals, and cells including osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteocytes, and bone lining cells which are involved in bone formation and resorption.
This document summarizes asthma, including its types, symptoms, causes, and treatments. Asthma causes airways to narrow and produce extra mucus, making breathing difficult. It is classified as intermittent or persistent based on severity. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing. Asthma is triggered by allergens, infections, pollution, and other environmental factors. Prevention focuses on avoiding triggers while medications are used to treat acute symptoms and reduce future attacks.
The veins of the brain can be divided into superficial and deep veins. Superficial veins drain the outer structures of the brain while deep veins drain the inner structures. Major veins include the superior and inferior cerebral veins, superficial middle cerebral veins, great cerebral vein, internal cerebral veins, and superior and inferior cerebellar veins. These veins drain into dural venous sinuses, which then drain into the internal jugular veins. The unique venous drainage system of the brain differs from other body regions where venous drainage typically follows arterial supply.
Cytogenetics deals with the study of chromosomes and sex chromatin. It was established in 1956 that the normal human chromosome complement is 46. Chromosomes are made of DNA and proteins and contain genes. They reside in the cell nucleus and are coiled during interphase but extended during mitosis. The human chromosome complement consists of 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes, which are either XX or XY. Cytogenetic techniques like karyotyping and banding patterns are used to study chromosomes and diagnose chromosomal abnormalities. These include aneuploidies like Trisomy 21, 18, and 13 as well as structural abnormalities such as deletions, translocations, inversions, and ring chromosomes. Sex
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...Donc Test
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
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