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LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 1
August 2013
LM78XX / LM78XXA
3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator
Features
• Output Current up to 1 A
• Output Voltages: 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 24 V
• Thermal Overload Protection
• Short-Circuit Protection
• Output Transistor Safe Operating Area Protection
Ordering Information(1)
Note:
1. Above output voltage tolerance is available at 25°C.
Product Number
Output Voltage
Tolerance
Package
Operating
Temperature
Packing Method
LM7805CT
±4%
TO-220
(Single Gauge)
-40°C to +125°C
Rail
LM7806CT
LM7808CT
LM7809CT
LM7810CT
LM7812CT
LM7815CT
LM7818CT
LM7824CT
LM7805ACT
±2% 0°C to +125°C
LM7809ACT
LM7810ACT
LM7812ACT
LM7815ACT
Description
The LM78XX series of three-terminal positive regulators
is available in the TO-220 package and with several fixed
output voltages, making them useful in a wide range of
applications. Each type employs internal current limiting,
thermal shut-down, and safe operating area protection. If
adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over
1 A output current. Although designed primarily as fixed-
voltage regulators, these devices can be used with exter-
nal components for adjustable voltages and currents.
1
1. Input
2. GND
3. Output
GND
TO-220 (Single Gauge)
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 2
Block Diagram
Figure 1. Block Diagram
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be opera-
ble above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addi-
tion, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The
absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Values are at TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
VI Input Voltage
VO = 5 V to 18 V 35
V
VO = 24 V 40
RθJC Thermal Resistance, Junction-Case (TO-220) 5 °C/W
RθJA Thermal Resistance, Junction-Air (TO-220) 65 °C/W
TOPR Operating Temperature Range
LM78xx -40 to +125
°C
LM78xxA 0 to +125
TSTG Storage Temperature Range - 65 to +150 °C
Starting
Circuit
Input
1
Reference
Voltage
Current
Generator
SOA
Protection
Thermal
Protection
Series Pass
Element
Error
Amplifier
Output
3
GND
2
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 3
Electrical Characteristics (LM7805)
Refer to the test circuit, -40°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 10 V, CI = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified.
Notes:
2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects
must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
3. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VO Output Voltage
TJ = +25°C 4.80 5.00 5.20
VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W,
VI = 7 V to 20 V
4.75 5.00 5.25
Regline Line Regulation(2)
TJ = +25°C
VI = 7 V to 25 V 4.0 100.0
mV
VI = 8 V to 12 V 1.6 50.0
Regload Load Regulation(2)
TJ = +25°C
IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 9.0 100.0
mV
IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 4.0 50.0
IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.0 8.0 mA
ΔIQ
Quiescent Current
Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.03 0.50
mA
VI = 7 V to 25 V 0.30 1.30
ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(3)
IO = 5 mA -0.8 mV/°C
VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 42.0 μV/VO
RR Ripple Rejection(3)
f = 120 Hz, VI = 8 V to 18 V 62.0 73.0 dB
VDROP Dropout Voltage TJ = +25°C, IO = 1 A 2.0 V
RO Output Resistance(3)
f = 1 kHz 15.0 mΩ
ISC Short-Circuit Current TJ = +25°C, VI = 35 V 230 mA
IPK Peak Current(3)
TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 4
Electrical Characteristics (LM7806)
Refer to the test circuit, -40°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 11 V, CI = 0.33 μF,CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise
specified.
Notes:
4. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must
be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
5. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VO Output Voltage
TJ = +25°C 5.75 6.00 6.25
VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W,
VI = 8.0 V to 21 V
5.70 6.00 6.30
Regline Line Regulation(4)
TJ = +25°C
VI = 8 V to 25 V 5.0 120
mV
VI = 9 V to 13 V 1.5 60.0
Regload Load Regulation(4)
TJ = +25°C
IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 9.0 120.0
mV
IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 3.0 60.0
IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.0 8.0 mA
ΔIQ
Quiescent Current
Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5
mA
VI = 8 V to 25 V 1.3
ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(5)
IO = 5 mA -0.8 mV/°C
VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 45.0 μV/VO
RR Ripple Rejection(5)
f = 120 Hz, VI = 8 V to 18 V 62.0 73.0 dB
VDROP Dropout Voltage TJ = +25°C, IO = 1 A 2.0 V
RO Output Resistance(5)
f = 1 kHz 19.0 mΩ
ISC Short-Circuit Current TJ = +25°C, VI = 35 V 250 mA
IPK Peak Current(5)
TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 5
Electrical Characteristics (LM7808)
Refer to the test circuit, -40°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 14 V, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise
specified.
Notes:
6. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must
be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
7. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VO Output Voltage
TJ = +25°C 7.7 8.0 8.3
VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W,
VI = 10.5 V to 23 V
7.6 8.0 8.4
Regline Line Regulation(6)
TJ = +25°C
VI = 10.5 V to 25 V 5.0 160.0
mV
VI = 11.5 V to 17 V 2.0 80.0
Regload Load Regulation(6)
TJ = +25°C
IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 10.0 160.0
mV
IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 5.0 80.0
IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.0 8.0 mA
ΔIQ
Quiescent Current
Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.05 0.50
mA
VI = 10.5 V to 25 V 0.5 1.0
ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(7)
IO = 5 mA -0.8 mV/°C
VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 52.0 μV/VO
RR Ripple Rejection(7)
f = 120 Hz, VI = 11.5 V to 21.5 V 56.0 73.0 dB
VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ = +25°C 2.0 V
RO Output Resistance(7)
f = 1 kHz 17.0 mΩ
ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ = +25°C 230 mA
IPK Peak Current(7)
TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 6
Electrical Characteristics (LM7809)
Refer to the test circuit, -40°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 15 V, CI = 0.33 μF,CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise
specified.
Notes:
8. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must
be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
9. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VO Output Voltage
TJ = +25°C 8.65 9.00 9.35
VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W,
VI = 11.5 V to 24 V
8.60 9.00 9.40
Regline Line Regulation(8)
TJ = +25°C
VI = 11.5 V to 25 V 6.0 180.0
mV
VI = 12 V to 17 V 2.0 90.0
Regload Load Regulation(8)
TJ = +25°C
IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 12.0 180.0
mV
IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 4.0 90.0
IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.0 8.0 mA
ΔIQ
Quiescent Current
Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5
mA
VI = 11.5 V to 26 V 1.3
ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(9)
IO = 5 mA -1.0 mV/°C
VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 58.0 μV/VO
RR Ripple Rejection(9)
f = 120 Hz, VI = 13 V to 23 V 56.0 71.0 dB
VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ = +25°C 2.0 V
RO Output Resistance(9)
f = 1 kHz 17.0 mΩ
ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ = +25°C 250 mA
IPK Peak Current(9)
TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 7
Electrical Characteristics (LM7810)
Refer to the test circuit, -40°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 16 V, CI = 0.33 μF,CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise
specified.
Notes:
10. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must
be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
11. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VO Output Voltage
TJ = +25°C 9.6 10.0 10.4
VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W,
VI = 12.5 V to 25 V
9.5 10.0 10.5
Regline Line Regulation(10)
TJ = +25°C
VI = 12.5 V to 25 V 10 200
mV
VI = 13 V to 25 V 3 100
Regload Load Regulation(10)
TJ = +25°C
IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 12 200
mV
IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 4 400
IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.1 8.0 mA
ΔIQ
Quiescent Current
Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5
mA
VI = 12.5 V to 29 V 1.0
ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(11)
IO = 5 mA -1.0 mV/°C
VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 58.0 μV/VO
RR Ripple Rejection(11)
f = 120 Hz, VI = 13 V to 23 V 56.0 71.0 dB
VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ = +25°C 2.0 V
RO Output Resistance(11)
f = 1 kHz 17.0 mΩ
ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ = +25°C 250 mA
IPK Peak Current(11)
TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 8
Electrical Characteristics (LM7812)
Refer to the test circuit, -40°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 19 V, CI = 0.33 μF,CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise
specified.
Notes:
12. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must
be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
13. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VO Output Voltage
TJ = +25°C 11.5 12.0 12.5
VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W,
VI = 14.5 V to 27 V
11.4 12.0 12.6
Regline Line Regulation(12)
TJ = +25°C
VI = 14.5 V to 30 V 10 240
mV
VI = 16 V to 22 V 3 120
Regload Load Regulation(12)
TJ = +25°C
IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 11 240
mV
IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 5 120
IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.1 8.0 mA
ΔIQ
Quiescent Current
Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.1 0.5
mA
VI = 14.5 V to 30 V 0.5 1.0
ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(13)
IO = 5 mA -1.0 mV/°C
VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 76.0 μV/VO
RR Ripple Rejection(13)
f = 120 Hz, VI = 15 V to 25 V 55.0 71.0 dB
VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ = +25°C 2.0 V
RO Output Resistance(13)
f = 1 kHz 18.0 mΩ
ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ = +25°C 230 mA
IPK Peak Current(13)
TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 9
Electrical Characteristics (LM7815)
Refer to the test circuit, -40°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 23 V, CI = 0.33 μF,CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise
specified.
Notes:
14. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must
be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
15. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VO Output Voltage
TJ = +25°C 14.40 15.00 15.60
VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W,
VI = 17.5 V to 30 V
14.25 15.00 15.75
Regline Line Regulation(14)
TJ = +25°C
VI = 17.5 V to 30 V 11 300
mV
VI = 20 V to 26 V 3 150
Regload Load Regulation(14)
TJ = +25°C
IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 12 300
mV
IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 4 150
IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.2 8.0 mA
ΔIQ
Quiescent Current
Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5
mA
VI = 17.5 V to 30 V 1.0
ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(15)
IO = 5 mA -1.0 mV/°C
VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 90.0 μV/VO
RR Ripple Rejection(15)
f = 120 Hz, VI = 18.5 V to 28.5 V 54.0 70.0 dB
VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ =+25°C 2.0 V
RO Output Resistance(15)
f = 1 kHz 19.0 mΩ
ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ = +25°C 250 mA
IPK Peak Current(15)
TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 10
Electrical Characteristics (LM7818)
Refer to the test circuit, -40°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 27 V, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise
specified.
Notes:
16. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must
be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
17. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VO Output Voltage
TJ = +25°C 17.3 18.0 18.7
VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W,
VI = 21 V to 33 V
17.1 18.0 18.9
Regline Line Regulation(16)
TJ = +25°C
VI = 21 V to 33 V 15 360
mV
VI = 24 V to 30 V 5 180
Regload Load Regulation(16)
TJ = +25°C
IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 15 360
mV
IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 5 180
IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.2 8.0 mA
ΔIQ
Quiescent Current
Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5
mA
VI = 21 V to 33 V 1.0
ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(17)
IO = 5 mA -1.0 mV/°C
VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 110 μV/VO
RR Ripple Rejection(17)
f = 120 Hz, VI = 22 V to 32 V 53.0 69.0 dB
VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ =+25°C 2.0 V
RO Output Resistance(17)
f = 1 kHz 22.0 mΩ
ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ =+25°C 250 mA
IPK Peak Current(17)
TJ =+25°C 2.2 A
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 11
Electrical Characteristics (LM7824)
Refer to the test circuit, -40°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 33 V, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise
specified.
Notes:
18. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must
be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
19. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VO Output Voltage
TJ = +25°C 23.00 24.00 25.00
VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W,
VI = 27 V to 38 V
22.80 24.00 25.25
Regline Line Regulation(18)
TJ = +25°C
VI = 27 V to 38 V 17 480
mV
VI = 30 V to 36 V 6 240
Regload Load Regulation(18)
TJ = +25°C
IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 15 480
mV
IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 5 240
IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.2 8.0 mA
ΔIQ
Quiescent Current
Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.1 0.5
mA
VI = 27 V to 38 V 0.5 1.0
ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(19)
IO = 5 mA -1.5 mV/°C
VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 6.0 μV/VO
RR Ripple Rejection(19)
f = 120 Hz, VI = 28 V to 38 V 50.0 67.0 dB
VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ = +25°C 2.0 V
RO Output Resistance(19)
f = 1 kHz 28.0 mΩ
ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ = +25°C 230 mA
IPK Peak Current(19)
TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 12
Electrical Characteristics (LM7805A)
Refer to the test circuit, 0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 1 A, VI = 10 V, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified.
Notes:
20. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must
be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
21. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VO Output Voltage
TJ = +25°C 4.9 5.0 5.1
VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W,
VI = 7.5 V to 20 V
4.8 5.0 5.2
Regline Line Regulation(20)
VI = 7.5 V to 25 V, IO = 500 mA 5.0 50.0
mV
VI = 8 V to 12 V 3.0 50.0
TJ = +25°C
VI = 7.3 V to 20 V 5.0 50.0
VI = 8 V to 12 V 1.5 25.0
Regload Load Regulation(20)
TJ = +25°C, IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 9.0 100.0
mVIO = 5 mA to 1 A 9.0 100.0
IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 4.0 50.0
IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.0 6.0 mA
ΔIQ
Quiescent Current
Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5
mAVI = 8 V to 25 V, IO = 500 mA 0.8
VI = 7.5 V to 20 V, TJ = +25°C 0.8
ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(21)
IO = 5 mA -0.8 mV/°C
VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 10.0 μV/VO
RR Ripple Rejection(21) f = 120 Hz, VO = 500 mA,
VI =8 V to 18 V
68.0 dB
VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ =+25°C 2.0 V
RO Output Resistance(21)
f = 1 kHz 17.0 mΩ
ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ =+25°C 250 mA
IPK Peak Current(21)
TJ =+25°C 2.2 A
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 13
Electrical Characteristics (LM7809A)
Refer to the test circuit, 0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 1 A, VI = 15 V, CI = 0.33 μF,CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified.
Notes:
22. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must
be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
23. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VO Output Voltage
TJ = +25°C 8.82 9.00 9.16
VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W,
VI = 11.2 V to 24 V
8.65 9.00 9.35
Regline Line Regulation(22)
VI = 11.7 V to 25 V, IO = 500 mA 6.0 90.0
mV
VI = 12.5 V to 19 V 4.0 45.0
TJ = +25°C
VI = 11.5 V to 24 V 6.0 90.0
VI = 12.5 V to 19 V 2.0 45.0
Regload Load Regulation(22)
TJ = +25°C, IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 12.0 100.0
mVIO = 5 mA to 1 A 12.0 100.0
IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 5.0 50.0
IQ Quiescent Current TJ = +25°C 5.0 6.0 mA
ΔIQ
Quiescent Current
Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5
mAVI = 12 V to 25 V, IO = 500 mA 0.8
VI = 11.7 V to 25 V, TJ = +25°C 0.8
ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(23)
IO = 5 mA -1.0 mV/°C
VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 10.0 μV/VO
RR Ripple Rejection(23) f = 120 Hz, VO = 500 mA,
VI =12 V to 22 V
62.0 dB
VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ = +25°C 2.0 V
RO Output Resistance(23)
f = 1 kHz 17.0 mΩ
ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ = +25°C 250 mA
IPK Peak Current(23)
TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 14
Electrical Characteristics (LM7810A)
Refer to the test circuit, 0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 1 A, VI = 16 V, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified.
Notes:
24. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must
be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
25. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VO Output Voltage
TJ = +25°C 9.8 10.0 10.2
VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W,
VI = 12.8 V to 25 V
9.6 10.0 10.4
Regline Line Regulation(24)
VI = 12.8 V to 26 V, IO = 500 mA 8.0 100.0
mV
VI = 13 V to 20 V 4.0 50.0
TJ = +25°C
VI = 12.5 V to 25 V 8.0 100.0
VI = 13 V to 20 V 3.0 50.0
Regload Load Regulation(24)
TJ = +25°C, IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 12.0 100.0
mVIO = 5 mA to 1 A 12.0 100.0
IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 5.0 50.0
IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.0 6.0 mA
ΔIQ
Quiescent Current
Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5
mAVI = 12.8 V to 25 V, IO = 500 mA 0.8
VI = 13 V to 26 V, TJ = +25°C 0.5
ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(25)
IO = 5 mA -1.0 mV/°C
VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 10.0 μV/VO
RR Ripple Rejection(25) f = 120 Hz, VO = 500 mA,
VI =14 V to 24 V
62.0 dB
VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ =+25°C 2.0 V
RO Output Resistance(25)
f = 1 kHz 17.0 mΩ
ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ =+25°C 250 mA
IPK Peak Current(25)
TJ =+25°C 2.2 A
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 15
Electrical Characteristics (LM7812A)
Refer to the test circuit, 0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 1 A, VI = 19 V, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified.
Notes:
26. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must
be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
27. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VO Output Voltage
TJ = +25°C 11.75 12.00 12.25
VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W,
VI = 14.8 V to 27 V
11.50 12.00 12.50
Regline Line Regulation(26)
VI = 14.8 V to 30 V, IO = 500 mA 10.0 120.0
mV
VI = 16 V to 22 V 4.0 120.0
TJ = +25°C
VI = 14.5 V to 27 V 10.0 120.0
VI = 16 V to 22 V 3.0 60.0
Regload Load Regulation(26)
TJ = +25°C, IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 12.0 100.0
mVIO = 5 mA to 1 A 12.0 100.0
IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 5.0 50.0
IQ Quiescent Current TJ = +25°C 5.0 6.0 mA
ΔIQ
Quiescent Current
Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5
mAVI = 14 V to 27 V, IO = 500 mA 0.8
VI = 15 V to 30 V, TJ = +25°C 0.8
ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(27)
IO = 5 mA -1.0 mV/°C
VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 10.0 μV/VO
RR Ripple Rejection(27) f = 120 Hz, VO = 500 mA,
VI =14 V to 24 V
60.0 dB
VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ = +25°C 2.0 V
RO Output Resistance(27)
f = 1 kHz 18.0 mΩ
ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ = +25°C 250 mA
IPK Peak Current(27)
TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 16
Electrical Characteristics (LM7815A)
Refer to the test circuit, 0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 1 A, VI = 23 V, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified.
Notes:
28. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must
be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
29. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VO Output Voltage
TJ = +25°C 14.75 15.00 15.30
VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W,
VI = 17.7 V to 30 V
14.40 15.00 15.60
Regline Line Regulation(28)
VI = 17.4 V to 30 V, IO = 500 mA 10.0 150.0
mV
VI = 20 V to 26 V 5.0 150.0
TJ = +25°C
VI = 17.5 V to 30 V 11.0 150.0
VI = 20 V to 26 V 3.0 75.0
Regload Load Regulation(28)
TJ = +25°C, IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 12.0 100.0
mVIO = 5 mA to 1 A 12.0 100.0
IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 5.0 50.0
IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.2 6.0 mA
ΔIQ
Quiescent Current
Change
IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5
mAVI = 17.5 V to 30 V, IO = 500 mA 0.8
VI = 17.5 V to 30 V, TJ = +25°C 0.8
ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(29)
IO = 5 mA -1.0 mV/°C
VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 10.0 μV/VO
RR Ripple Rejection(29) f = 120 Hz, VO = 500 mA,
VI =18.5 V to 28.5 V
58.0 dB
VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ =+25°C 2.0 V
RO Output Resistance(29)
f = 1 kHz 19.0 mΩ
ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ =+25°C 250 mA
IPK Peak Current(29)
TJ =+25°C 2.2 A
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 17
Typical Performance Characteristics
Figure 2. Quiescent Current Figure 3. Peak Output Current
Figure 4. Output Voltage Figure 5. Quiescent Current
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 18
Typical Applications
Figure 6. DC Parameters
Figure 7. Load Regulation
Figure 8. Ripple Rejection
0.1μFCOCI
0.33μF
OutputInput
LM78XX
1 3
2
LM78XX
3
2
1
0.33μF
270pF
100Ω 30μS
RL
2N6121
or EQ
OutputInput
VO
0V
VO
LM78XX
OutputInput
5.1Ω
0.33μF
2
31
RL
470μF
120Hz +
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 19
Figure 9. Fixed-Output Regulator
Notes:
29. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage value for “XX”. A common ground is required between the input and
the output voltage. The input voltage must remain typically 2.0 V above the output voltage even during the low point on
the input ripple voltage.
30. CI is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter.
31. CO improves stability and transient response.
Figure 10.
Figure 11. Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage
0.1μFCOCI
0.33μF
OutputInput
LM78XX
1 3
2
0.1μFCOCI
0.33μF
Output
Input
LM78XX
1 3
2 VXX
R1
RL
IQ
IO
IO =
R1
+IQ
VXX
0.1μFCOCI
0.33μF
Output
Input
LM78XX
1 3
2 VXX
R1
R2
IQ
IRI ≥ 5 IQ
VO = VXX(1+R2/R1)+IQR2
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 20
Figure 12. Adjustable Output Regulator (7 V to 30 V)
Figure 13. High-Current Voltage Regulator
Figure 14. High Output Current with Short-Circuit Protection
LM741
-
+
2
3
6
4
2
31
0.33μFCI
Input Output
0.1μF
CO
LM7805
10kΩ
IRI ≥ 5 IQ
VO = VXX(1+R2/R1)+IQR2
3
2
1
LM78XX
Output
Input
R1
3Ω
0.33μF
IREG
0.1μF
IO
IQ1
IO = IREG + BQ1 (IREG–VBEQ1/R1)
Q1 BD536
R1 =
VBEQ1
IREG–IQ1 BQ1/
LM78XX
Output
0.1μF0.33μF
R1
3Ω
3
2
1
Q1Input
Q2
Q1 = TIP42
Q2 = TIP42
RSC =
ISC
VBEQ2
RSC
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 21
Figure 15. Tracking Voltage Regulator
Figure 16. Split Power Supply (±15 V - 1 A)
LM78XX
LM741
0.1μF0.33μF
1
2
3
7 2
6
4 3 4.7kΩ
4.7kΩ
TIP42
COMMON
COMMON
VO
-VO
VI
-VIN
_
+
31
2
1
32
0.33μF 0.1μF
2.2μF
1μF +
+
1N4001
1N4001
+15V
-15V
+20V
-20V
LM7815
MC7915
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 22
Figure 17. Negative Output Voltage Circuit
Figure 18. Switching Regulator
LM78XX
Output
Input
+
1
2
0.1μF
3
LM78XX
1mH
31
2
2000μF
OutputInput
D45H11
0.33μF
470Ω
4.7Ω
10μF
0.5Ω
Z1
+
+
LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 23
Physical Dimensions
Figure 19. TO-220, MOLDED, 3-LEAD, JEDEC VARIATION AB (ACTIVE)
Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner
without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or
obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions, specifically the
warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products.
Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/dwg/TO/TO220B03.pdf.
For current tape and reel specifications, visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area:
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packing_dwg/PKG-TO220B03_TC.pdf.
TO-220 (SINGLE GAUGE)
© Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com
TRADEMARKS
The following includes registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, owned by Fairchild Semiconductor and/or its global subsidiaries, and is not
intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.
2Cool¥
AccuPower¥
AX-CAP®
*
BitSiC¥
Build it Now¥
CorePLUS¥
CorePOWER¥
CROSSVOLT¥
CTL¥
Current Transfer Logic¥
DEUXPEED®
Dual Cool™
EcoSPARK®
EfficientMax¥
ESBC¥
Fairchild®
Fairchild Semiconductor®
FACT Quiet Series¥
FACT
®
FAST®
FastvCore¥
FETBench¥
FPS¥
F-PFS¥
FRFET®
Global Power Resource
SM
GreenBridge¥
Green FPS¥
Green FPS¥ e-Series¥
Gmax¥
GTO¥
IntelliMAX¥
ISOPLANAR¥
Making Small Speakers Sound Louder
and Better™
MegaBuck¥
MICROCOUPLER¥
MicroFET¥
MicroPak¥
MicroPak2¥
MillerDrive¥
MotionMax¥
mWSaver®
OptoHiT¥
OPTOLOGIC®
OPTOPLANAR®
®
PowerTrench®
PowerXS™
Programmable Active Droop¥
QFET®
QS¥
Quiet Series¥
RapidConfigure¥
¥
Saving our world, 1mW/W/kW at a time™
SignalWise¥
SmartMax¥
SMART START¥
Solutions for Your Success¥
SPM®
STEALTH¥
SuperFET®
SuperSOT¥-3
SuperSOT¥-6
SuperSOT¥-8
SupreMOS®
SyncFET¥
Sync-Lock™
®*
TinyBoost®
TinyBuck
®
TinyCalc¥
TinyLogic®
TINYOPTO¥
TinyPower¥
TinyPWM¥
TinyWire¥
TranSiC¥
TriFault Detect¥
TRUECURRENT®
*
PSerDes¥
UHC
®
Ultra FRFET¥
UniFET¥
VCX¥
VisualMax¥
VoltagePlus¥
XS™
* Trademarks of System General Corporation, used under license by Fairchild Semiconductor.
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION, OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT
OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. THESE
SPECIFICATIONS DO NOT EXPAND THE TERMS OF FAIRCHILD’S WORLDWIDE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, SPECIFICALLY THE WARRANTY THEREIN,
WHICH COVERS THESE PRODUCTS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE
EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION.
As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are
intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain
life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in
accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support, device, or
system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to
cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its
safety or effectiveness.
ANTI-COUNTERFEITING POLICY
Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation's Anti-Counterfeiting Policy. Fairchild's Anti-Counterfeiting Policy is also stated on our external website, www.fairchildsemi.com,
under Sales Support.
Counterfeiting of semiconductor parts is a growing problem in the industry. All manufacturers of semiconductor products are experiencing counterfeiting of their
parts. Customers who inadvertently purchase counterfeit parts experience many problems such as loss of brand reputation, substandard performance, failed
applications, and increased cost of production and manufacturing delays. Fairchild is taking strong measures to protect ourselves and our customers from the
proliferation of counterfeit parts. Fairchild strongly encourages customers to purchase Fairchild parts either directly from Fairchild or from Authorized Fairchild
Distributors who are listed by country on our web page cited above. Products customers buy either from Fairchild directly or from Authorized Fairchild Distributors
are genuine parts, have full traceability, meet Fairchild's quality standards for handling and storage and provide access to Fairchild's full range of up-to-date technical
and product information. Fairchild and our Authorized Distributors will stand behind all warranties and will appropriately address any warranty issues that may arise.
Fairchild will not provide any warranty coverage or other assistance for parts bought from Unauthorized Sources. Fairchild is committed to combat this global
problem and encourage our customers to do their part in stopping this practice by buying direct or from authorized distributors.
PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS
Definition of Terms
Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition
Advance Information Formative / In Design
Datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change
in any manner without notice.
Preliminary First Production
Datasheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild
Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve design.
No Identification Needed Full Production
Datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice to improve the design.
Obsolete Not In Production
Datasheet contains specifications on a product that is discontinued by Fairchild Semiconductor.
The datasheet is for reference information only.
Rev. I65
®

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Lm7805

  • 1. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 1 August 2013 LM78XX / LM78XXA 3-Terminal 1 A Positive Voltage Regulator Features • Output Current up to 1 A • Output Voltages: 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 24 V • Thermal Overload Protection • Short-Circuit Protection • Output Transistor Safe Operating Area Protection Ordering Information(1) Note: 1. Above output voltage tolerance is available at 25°C. Product Number Output Voltage Tolerance Package Operating Temperature Packing Method LM7805CT ±4% TO-220 (Single Gauge) -40°C to +125°C Rail LM7806CT LM7808CT LM7809CT LM7810CT LM7812CT LM7815CT LM7818CT LM7824CT LM7805ACT ±2% 0°C to +125°C LM7809ACT LM7810ACT LM7812ACT LM7815ACT Description The LM78XX series of three-terminal positive regulators is available in the TO-220 package and with several fixed output voltages, making them useful in a wide range of applications. Each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shut-down, and safe operating area protection. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1 A output current. Although designed primarily as fixed- voltage regulators, these devices can be used with exter- nal components for adjustable voltages and currents. 1 1. Input 2. GND 3. Output GND TO-220 (Single Gauge)
  • 2. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 2 Block Diagram Figure 1. Block Diagram Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be opera- ble above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addi- tion, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Values are at TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parameter Value Unit VI Input Voltage VO = 5 V to 18 V 35 V VO = 24 V 40 RθJC Thermal Resistance, Junction-Case (TO-220) 5 °C/W RθJA Thermal Resistance, Junction-Air (TO-220) 65 °C/W TOPR Operating Temperature Range LM78xx -40 to +125 °C LM78xxA 0 to +125 TSTG Storage Temperature Range - 65 to +150 °C Starting Circuit Input 1 Reference Voltage Current Generator SOA Protection Thermal Protection Series Pass Element Error Amplifier Output 3 GND 2
  • 3. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 3 Electrical Characteristics (LM7805) Refer to the test circuit, -40°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 10 V, CI = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified. Notes: 2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 3. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage TJ = +25°C 4.80 5.00 5.20 VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W, VI = 7 V to 20 V 4.75 5.00 5.25 Regline Line Regulation(2) TJ = +25°C VI = 7 V to 25 V 4.0 100.0 mV VI = 8 V to 12 V 1.6 50.0 Regload Load Regulation(2) TJ = +25°C IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 9.0 100.0 mV IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 4.0 50.0 IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.0 8.0 mA ΔIQ Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.03 0.50 mA VI = 7 V to 25 V 0.30 1.30 ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(3) IO = 5 mA -0.8 mV/°C VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 42.0 μV/VO RR Ripple Rejection(3) f = 120 Hz, VI = 8 V to 18 V 62.0 73.0 dB VDROP Dropout Voltage TJ = +25°C, IO = 1 A 2.0 V RO Output Resistance(3) f = 1 kHz 15.0 mΩ ISC Short-Circuit Current TJ = +25°C, VI = 35 V 230 mA IPK Peak Current(3) TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
  • 4. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 4 Electrical Characteristics (LM7806) Refer to the test circuit, -40°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 11 V, CI = 0.33 μF,CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified. Notes: 4. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 5. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage TJ = +25°C 5.75 6.00 6.25 VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W, VI = 8.0 V to 21 V 5.70 6.00 6.30 Regline Line Regulation(4) TJ = +25°C VI = 8 V to 25 V 5.0 120 mV VI = 9 V to 13 V 1.5 60.0 Regload Load Regulation(4) TJ = +25°C IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 9.0 120.0 mV IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 3.0 60.0 IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.0 8.0 mA ΔIQ Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA VI = 8 V to 25 V 1.3 ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(5) IO = 5 mA -0.8 mV/°C VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 45.0 μV/VO RR Ripple Rejection(5) f = 120 Hz, VI = 8 V to 18 V 62.0 73.0 dB VDROP Dropout Voltage TJ = +25°C, IO = 1 A 2.0 V RO Output Resistance(5) f = 1 kHz 19.0 mΩ ISC Short-Circuit Current TJ = +25°C, VI = 35 V 250 mA IPK Peak Current(5) TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
  • 5. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 5 Electrical Characteristics (LM7808) Refer to the test circuit, -40°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 14 V, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified. Notes: 6. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 7. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage TJ = +25°C 7.7 8.0 8.3 VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W, VI = 10.5 V to 23 V 7.6 8.0 8.4 Regline Line Regulation(6) TJ = +25°C VI = 10.5 V to 25 V 5.0 160.0 mV VI = 11.5 V to 17 V 2.0 80.0 Regload Load Regulation(6) TJ = +25°C IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 10.0 160.0 mV IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 5.0 80.0 IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.0 8.0 mA ΔIQ Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.05 0.50 mA VI = 10.5 V to 25 V 0.5 1.0 ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(7) IO = 5 mA -0.8 mV/°C VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 52.0 μV/VO RR Ripple Rejection(7) f = 120 Hz, VI = 11.5 V to 21.5 V 56.0 73.0 dB VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ = +25°C 2.0 V RO Output Resistance(7) f = 1 kHz 17.0 mΩ ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ = +25°C 230 mA IPK Peak Current(7) TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
  • 6. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 6 Electrical Characteristics (LM7809) Refer to the test circuit, -40°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 15 V, CI = 0.33 μF,CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified. Notes: 8. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 9. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage TJ = +25°C 8.65 9.00 9.35 VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W, VI = 11.5 V to 24 V 8.60 9.00 9.40 Regline Line Regulation(8) TJ = +25°C VI = 11.5 V to 25 V 6.0 180.0 mV VI = 12 V to 17 V 2.0 90.0 Regload Load Regulation(8) TJ = +25°C IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 12.0 180.0 mV IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 4.0 90.0 IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.0 8.0 mA ΔIQ Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA VI = 11.5 V to 26 V 1.3 ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(9) IO = 5 mA -1.0 mV/°C VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 58.0 μV/VO RR Ripple Rejection(9) f = 120 Hz, VI = 13 V to 23 V 56.0 71.0 dB VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ = +25°C 2.0 V RO Output Resistance(9) f = 1 kHz 17.0 mΩ ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ = +25°C 250 mA IPK Peak Current(9) TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
  • 7. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 7 Electrical Characteristics (LM7810) Refer to the test circuit, -40°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 16 V, CI = 0.33 μF,CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified. Notes: 10. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 11. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage TJ = +25°C 9.6 10.0 10.4 VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W, VI = 12.5 V to 25 V 9.5 10.0 10.5 Regline Line Regulation(10) TJ = +25°C VI = 12.5 V to 25 V 10 200 mV VI = 13 V to 25 V 3 100 Regload Load Regulation(10) TJ = +25°C IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 12 200 mV IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 4 400 IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.1 8.0 mA ΔIQ Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA VI = 12.5 V to 29 V 1.0 ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(11) IO = 5 mA -1.0 mV/°C VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 58.0 μV/VO RR Ripple Rejection(11) f = 120 Hz, VI = 13 V to 23 V 56.0 71.0 dB VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ = +25°C 2.0 V RO Output Resistance(11) f = 1 kHz 17.0 mΩ ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ = +25°C 250 mA IPK Peak Current(11) TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
  • 8. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 8 Electrical Characteristics (LM7812) Refer to the test circuit, -40°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 19 V, CI = 0.33 μF,CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified. Notes: 12. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 13. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage TJ = +25°C 11.5 12.0 12.5 VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W, VI = 14.5 V to 27 V 11.4 12.0 12.6 Regline Line Regulation(12) TJ = +25°C VI = 14.5 V to 30 V 10 240 mV VI = 16 V to 22 V 3 120 Regload Load Regulation(12) TJ = +25°C IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 11 240 mV IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 5 120 IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.1 8.0 mA ΔIQ Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.1 0.5 mA VI = 14.5 V to 30 V 0.5 1.0 ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(13) IO = 5 mA -1.0 mV/°C VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 76.0 μV/VO RR Ripple Rejection(13) f = 120 Hz, VI = 15 V to 25 V 55.0 71.0 dB VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ = +25°C 2.0 V RO Output Resistance(13) f = 1 kHz 18.0 mΩ ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ = +25°C 230 mA IPK Peak Current(13) TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
  • 9. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 9 Electrical Characteristics (LM7815) Refer to the test circuit, -40°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 23 V, CI = 0.33 μF,CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified. Notes: 14. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 15. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage TJ = +25°C 14.40 15.00 15.60 VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W, VI = 17.5 V to 30 V 14.25 15.00 15.75 Regline Line Regulation(14) TJ = +25°C VI = 17.5 V to 30 V 11 300 mV VI = 20 V to 26 V 3 150 Regload Load Regulation(14) TJ = +25°C IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 12 300 mV IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 4 150 IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.2 8.0 mA ΔIQ Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA VI = 17.5 V to 30 V 1.0 ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(15) IO = 5 mA -1.0 mV/°C VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 90.0 μV/VO RR Ripple Rejection(15) f = 120 Hz, VI = 18.5 V to 28.5 V 54.0 70.0 dB VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ =+25°C 2.0 V RO Output Resistance(15) f = 1 kHz 19.0 mΩ ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ = +25°C 250 mA IPK Peak Current(15) TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
  • 10. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 10 Electrical Characteristics (LM7818) Refer to the test circuit, -40°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 27 V, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified. Notes: 16. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 17. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage TJ = +25°C 17.3 18.0 18.7 VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W, VI = 21 V to 33 V 17.1 18.0 18.9 Regline Line Regulation(16) TJ = +25°C VI = 21 V to 33 V 15 360 mV VI = 24 V to 30 V 5 180 Regload Load Regulation(16) TJ = +25°C IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 15 360 mV IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 5 180 IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.2 8.0 mA ΔIQ Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA VI = 21 V to 33 V 1.0 ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(17) IO = 5 mA -1.0 mV/°C VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 110 μV/VO RR Ripple Rejection(17) f = 120 Hz, VI = 22 V to 32 V 53.0 69.0 dB VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ =+25°C 2.0 V RO Output Resistance(17) f = 1 kHz 22.0 mΩ ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ =+25°C 250 mA IPK Peak Current(17) TJ =+25°C 2.2 A
  • 11. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 11 Electrical Characteristics (LM7824) Refer to the test circuit, -40°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500 mA, VI = 33 V, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified. Notes: 18. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 19. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage TJ = +25°C 23.00 24.00 25.00 VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W, VI = 27 V to 38 V 22.80 24.00 25.25 Regline Line Regulation(18) TJ = +25°C VI = 27 V to 38 V 17 480 mV VI = 30 V to 36 V 6 240 Regload Load Regulation(18) TJ = +25°C IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 15 480 mV IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 5 240 IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.2 8.0 mA ΔIQ Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.1 0.5 mA VI = 27 V to 38 V 0.5 1.0 ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(19) IO = 5 mA -1.5 mV/°C VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 6.0 μV/VO RR Ripple Rejection(19) f = 120 Hz, VI = 28 V to 38 V 50.0 67.0 dB VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ = +25°C 2.0 V RO Output Resistance(19) f = 1 kHz 28.0 mΩ ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ = +25°C 230 mA IPK Peak Current(19) TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
  • 12. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 12 Electrical Characteristics (LM7805A) Refer to the test circuit, 0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 1 A, VI = 10 V, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified. Notes: 20. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 21. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage TJ = +25°C 4.9 5.0 5.1 VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W, VI = 7.5 V to 20 V 4.8 5.0 5.2 Regline Line Regulation(20) VI = 7.5 V to 25 V, IO = 500 mA 5.0 50.0 mV VI = 8 V to 12 V 3.0 50.0 TJ = +25°C VI = 7.3 V to 20 V 5.0 50.0 VI = 8 V to 12 V 1.5 25.0 Regload Load Regulation(20) TJ = +25°C, IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 9.0 100.0 mVIO = 5 mA to 1 A 9.0 100.0 IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 4.0 50.0 IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.0 6.0 mA ΔIQ Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mAVI = 8 V to 25 V, IO = 500 mA 0.8 VI = 7.5 V to 20 V, TJ = +25°C 0.8 ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(21) IO = 5 mA -0.8 mV/°C VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 10.0 μV/VO RR Ripple Rejection(21) f = 120 Hz, VO = 500 mA, VI =8 V to 18 V 68.0 dB VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ =+25°C 2.0 V RO Output Resistance(21) f = 1 kHz 17.0 mΩ ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ =+25°C 250 mA IPK Peak Current(21) TJ =+25°C 2.2 A
  • 13. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 13 Electrical Characteristics (LM7809A) Refer to the test circuit, 0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 1 A, VI = 15 V, CI = 0.33 μF,CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified. Notes: 22. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 23. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage TJ = +25°C 8.82 9.00 9.16 VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W, VI = 11.2 V to 24 V 8.65 9.00 9.35 Regline Line Regulation(22) VI = 11.7 V to 25 V, IO = 500 mA 6.0 90.0 mV VI = 12.5 V to 19 V 4.0 45.0 TJ = +25°C VI = 11.5 V to 24 V 6.0 90.0 VI = 12.5 V to 19 V 2.0 45.0 Regload Load Regulation(22) TJ = +25°C, IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 12.0 100.0 mVIO = 5 mA to 1 A 12.0 100.0 IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 5.0 50.0 IQ Quiescent Current TJ = +25°C 5.0 6.0 mA ΔIQ Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mAVI = 12 V to 25 V, IO = 500 mA 0.8 VI = 11.7 V to 25 V, TJ = +25°C 0.8 ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(23) IO = 5 mA -1.0 mV/°C VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 10.0 μV/VO RR Ripple Rejection(23) f = 120 Hz, VO = 500 mA, VI =12 V to 22 V 62.0 dB VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ = +25°C 2.0 V RO Output Resistance(23) f = 1 kHz 17.0 mΩ ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ = +25°C 250 mA IPK Peak Current(23) TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
  • 14. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 14 Electrical Characteristics (LM7810A) Refer to the test circuit, 0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 1 A, VI = 16 V, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified. Notes: 24. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 25. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage TJ = +25°C 9.8 10.0 10.2 VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W, VI = 12.8 V to 25 V 9.6 10.0 10.4 Regline Line Regulation(24) VI = 12.8 V to 26 V, IO = 500 mA 8.0 100.0 mV VI = 13 V to 20 V 4.0 50.0 TJ = +25°C VI = 12.5 V to 25 V 8.0 100.0 VI = 13 V to 20 V 3.0 50.0 Regload Load Regulation(24) TJ = +25°C, IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 12.0 100.0 mVIO = 5 mA to 1 A 12.0 100.0 IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 5.0 50.0 IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.0 6.0 mA ΔIQ Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mAVI = 12.8 V to 25 V, IO = 500 mA 0.8 VI = 13 V to 26 V, TJ = +25°C 0.5 ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(25) IO = 5 mA -1.0 mV/°C VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 10.0 μV/VO RR Ripple Rejection(25) f = 120 Hz, VO = 500 mA, VI =14 V to 24 V 62.0 dB VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ =+25°C 2.0 V RO Output Resistance(25) f = 1 kHz 17.0 mΩ ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ =+25°C 250 mA IPK Peak Current(25) TJ =+25°C 2.2 A
  • 15. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 15 Electrical Characteristics (LM7812A) Refer to the test circuit, 0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 1 A, VI = 19 V, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified. Notes: 26. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 27. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage TJ = +25°C 11.75 12.00 12.25 VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W, VI = 14.8 V to 27 V 11.50 12.00 12.50 Regline Line Regulation(26) VI = 14.8 V to 30 V, IO = 500 mA 10.0 120.0 mV VI = 16 V to 22 V 4.0 120.0 TJ = +25°C VI = 14.5 V to 27 V 10.0 120.0 VI = 16 V to 22 V 3.0 60.0 Regload Load Regulation(26) TJ = +25°C, IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 12.0 100.0 mVIO = 5 mA to 1 A 12.0 100.0 IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 5.0 50.0 IQ Quiescent Current TJ = +25°C 5.0 6.0 mA ΔIQ Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mAVI = 14 V to 27 V, IO = 500 mA 0.8 VI = 15 V to 30 V, TJ = +25°C 0.8 ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(27) IO = 5 mA -1.0 mV/°C VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 10.0 μV/VO RR Ripple Rejection(27) f = 120 Hz, VO = 500 mA, VI =14 V to 24 V 60.0 dB VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ = +25°C 2.0 V RO Output Resistance(27) f = 1 kHz 18.0 mΩ ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ = +25°C 250 mA IPK Peak Current(27) TJ = +25°C 2.2 A
  • 16. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 16 Electrical Characteristics (LM7815A) Refer to the test circuit, 0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 1 A, VI = 23 V, CI = 0.33 μF, CO = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise specified. Notes: 28. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 29. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VO Output Voltage TJ = +25°C 14.75 15.00 15.30 VIO = 5 mA to 1 A, PO ≤ 15 W, VI = 17.7 V to 30 V 14.40 15.00 15.60 Regline Line Regulation(28) VI = 17.4 V to 30 V, IO = 500 mA 10.0 150.0 mV VI = 20 V to 26 V 5.0 150.0 TJ = +25°C VI = 17.5 V to 30 V 11.0 150.0 VI = 20 V to 26 V 3.0 75.0 Regload Load Regulation(28) TJ = +25°C, IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A 12.0 100.0 mVIO = 5 mA to 1 A 12.0 100.0 IO = 250 mA to 750 mA 5.0 50.0 IQ Quiescent Current TJ =+25°C 5.2 6.0 mA ΔIQ Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mAVI = 17.5 V to 30 V, IO = 500 mA 0.8 VI = 17.5 V to 30 V, TJ = +25°C 0.8 ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift(29) IO = 5 mA -1.0 mV/°C VN Output Noise Voltage f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz, TA = +25°C 10.0 μV/VO RR Ripple Rejection(29) f = 120 Hz, VO = 500 mA, VI =18.5 V to 28.5 V 58.0 dB VDROP Dropout Voltage IO = 1 A, TJ =+25°C 2.0 V RO Output Resistance(29) f = 1 kHz 19.0 mΩ ISC Short-Circuit Current VI = 35 V, TJ =+25°C 250 mA IPK Peak Current(29) TJ =+25°C 2.2 A
  • 17. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 17 Typical Performance Characteristics Figure 2. Quiescent Current Figure 3. Peak Output Current Figure 4. Output Voltage Figure 5. Quiescent Current
  • 18. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 18 Typical Applications Figure 6. DC Parameters Figure 7. Load Regulation Figure 8. Ripple Rejection 0.1μFCOCI 0.33μF OutputInput LM78XX 1 3 2 LM78XX 3 2 1 0.33μF 270pF 100Ω 30μS RL 2N6121 or EQ OutputInput VO 0V VO LM78XX OutputInput 5.1Ω 0.33μF 2 31 RL 470μF 120Hz +
  • 19. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 19 Figure 9. Fixed-Output Regulator Notes: 29. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage value for “XX”. A common ground is required between the input and the output voltage. The input voltage must remain typically 2.0 V above the output voltage even during the low point on the input ripple voltage. 30. CI is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter. 31. CO improves stability and transient response. Figure 10. Figure 11. Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage 0.1μFCOCI 0.33μF OutputInput LM78XX 1 3 2 0.1μFCOCI 0.33μF Output Input LM78XX 1 3 2 VXX R1 RL IQ IO IO = R1 +IQ VXX 0.1μFCOCI 0.33μF Output Input LM78XX 1 3 2 VXX R1 R2 IQ IRI ≥ 5 IQ VO = VXX(1+R2/R1)+IQR2
  • 20. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 20 Figure 12. Adjustable Output Regulator (7 V to 30 V) Figure 13. High-Current Voltage Regulator Figure 14. High Output Current with Short-Circuit Protection LM741 - + 2 3 6 4 2 31 0.33μFCI Input Output 0.1μF CO LM7805 10kΩ IRI ≥ 5 IQ VO = VXX(1+R2/R1)+IQR2 3 2 1 LM78XX Output Input R1 3Ω 0.33μF IREG 0.1μF IO IQ1 IO = IREG + BQ1 (IREG–VBEQ1/R1) Q1 BD536 R1 = VBEQ1 IREG–IQ1 BQ1/ LM78XX Output 0.1μF0.33μF R1 3Ω 3 2 1 Q1Input Q2 Q1 = TIP42 Q2 = TIP42 RSC = ISC VBEQ2 RSC
  • 21. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 21 Figure 15. Tracking Voltage Regulator Figure 16. Split Power Supply (±15 V - 1 A) LM78XX LM741 0.1μF0.33μF 1 2 3 7 2 6 4 3 4.7kΩ 4.7kΩ TIP42 COMMON COMMON VO -VO VI -VIN _ + 31 2 1 32 0.33μF 0.1μF 2.2μF 1μF + + 1N4001 1N4001 +15V -15V +20V -20V LM7815 MC7915
  • 22. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 22 Figure 17. Negative Output Voltage Circuit Figure 18. Switching Regulator LM78XX Output Input + 1 2 0.1μF 3 LM78XX 1mH 31 2 2000μF OutputInput D45H11 0.33μF 470Ω 4.7Ω 10μF 0.5Ω Z1 + +
  • 23. LM78XX/LM78XXA—3-Terminal1APositiveVoltageRegulator © 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com LM78XX / LM78XXA Rev. 1.3.0 23 Physical Dimensions Figure 19. TO-220, MOLDED, 3-LEAD, JEDEC VARIATION AB (ACTIVE) Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions, specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products. Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings: http://www.fairchildsemi.com/dwg/TO/TO220B03.pdf. For current tape and reel specifications, visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area: http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packing_dwg/PKG-TO220B03_TC.pdf. TO-220 (SINGLE GAUGE)
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