The document provides background information on Les Miserables by Victor Hugo. It discusses that the story follows Jean Valjean, an ex-convict in 19th century France who is pursued by Inspector Javert. It also provides context that Hugo was born in 1802 in France and showed early interest in literature. Additionally, it notes Les Miserables was written during a time of social upheaval in France between the periods of monarchy and republic governments.