This document provides a list of British words that are not commonly used in the United States, organized alphabetically by the word's starting letter. Some examples include "abseil" meaning to descend on a rope, "accountancy" meaning calculating and tracking financial matters, and "Action Man" meaning a toy similar to G.I. Joe. The list defines over 100 British words and provides American English equivalents where applicable, explaining linguistic differences between the two variants of English.

1. List of British words that are not used in the United States
Words beginning with A
abseil
to descend on a rope (US: rappel). Take from German language abseilen.
accountancy
calculating and tracking financial matters (US: accounting). In the UK accounting is explaining oneself
or one's actions ("to give an account" or "accountability" in the U.S.A.), accountancy is the
profession.
Action Man
A toy similar to G.I. Joe.
adder
viper, a species of venomous snake
advert
advertisement (US and UK also: ad, commercial (on TV)).
agony aunt
the author of an agony column – a magazine or newspaper column advising on readers' personal
problems. The image presented was originally that of an older woman providing comforting advice
and maternal wisdom, hence the name "aunt". Better known to most Americans as a "Dear Abby"
column or advice column.Similarly, agony uncle.
air marshal
an Air Force officer of high rank (US: general)
all change
announcement on train or bus on approaching the last stop (US: All out)
amongst
Generally still in wide usage in the UK, with the alternative among also used. Amongst is considered
archaic in US usage, but is still occasionally used.
answerphone
(originally from trademark Ansafone) automated telephone answering device (US and UK also:
answering machine).
anti-clockwise
direction opposite to clockwise (US: counterclockwise).
approved school
(old-fashioned) school for juvenile delinquents; reform school. Such institutions have not been
referred to officially as "approved schools" since 1969. Juvenile delinquents, depending on their age
and level of malfeasance, may now be sent to Secure Training Centres (for ages 15 to 18) or YOIs
(Young Offender Institutions – a prison for offenders aged between 18 and 21). (US: juvenile
detention center, JDC, juvenile hall, (slang) juvie.)
argy-bargy
(informal) a disagreement ranging from a verbal dispute to pushing-and-shoving or outright fighting.
arse
buttocks, backside or anus, depending on context (US equivalent: ass); to be arsed: to be bothered
to do something, most commonly as a negative or conditional (e.g. I can't be arsed, if/when I can be
arsed). (Usage of the US equivalent "ass" as a verb is uncommon except in the expression "half-

2. assed", meaning poorly, hastily, or sloppily done.) [to fall] arse over tit (vulgar) [to fall] head over
heels. (US: ass over tea kettle).
artic (lorry) abbreviation of 'articulated lorry' (US: semi, semi-trailer truck, tractor-trailer).
aubergine
(French) a solanaceous plant bearing a fruit of the same name, commonly used as a vegetable in
cooking (US: eggplant). Also a dark purple colour resembling the colour of the fruit.
Auntie – sometimes 'Auntie Beeb' (see below) (affectionate slang) the BBC (British Broadcasting
Corporation).
autocue
a prompting system for television announcers (genericised trademark, after a leading manufacturer)
(US: teleprompter).
Words beginning with B
balls-up
(vulgar, though possibly not in origin) error, mistake, SNAFU. See also cock-up. (US: fuck up, screw
up, mess up)
banger
(1) a sausage (from the tendency of sausages to burst during frying); (2) a type of small firework; (3)
an old car (allusion to their tendency to back-fire), thus the term 'banger racing' = stock car racing.
(US: jalopy).
banknote (or note)
paper money issued by the central bank (US: "bill")[1]
bap
soft bread roll or a sandwich made from it; in plural, breasts (vulgar slang e.g. "a lovely pair of
baps"); a person's head (Northern Ireland).[2]
barmaid *, barman
a woman or man who serves drinks in a bar. Barman and the originally American bartender
appeared within a year of each other (1837 and 1836); barmaid is almost two centuries older (circa
1658).
barney
a small quarrel or fight. Not actually from Cockney rhyming slang, trouble, "Barney Rubble" (see
Barney Rubble for the American animation character of the same name)
barrister *
the only type of lawyer qualified to argue a case in both higher and lower law courts; contrasts with
solicitor. Occasionally used in the US, but not to define any particular type of lawyer.
bedsit (or bedsitter)
one-room flat that serves as a living room, kitchen and bedroom and with shared bathroom facilities
(US: see SRO; compare studio apartment (in British English a studio apartment - sometimes 'studio
flat' - would have a self-contained bathroom)' efficiency)
Beeb, the Beeb
(affectionate slang) the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation). See also 'Auntie' (above). The name
is thought to have been coined by English BBC radio DJ and comedian Kenny Everett. English band
Queen released an album called At the Beeb in the UK and it had to be called "At the BBC" for US
release.
Belisha beacon

3. orange ball containing a flashing light mounted on a post at each end of a zebra crossing (qv); named
after the UK Minister of Transport who introduced them in 1934.
bell-end
the glans penis, (slang, vulgar) a male orientated insult.
berk
a mildly derogatory term for a silly person. The word is an abbreviation of either 'Berkshire Hunt' or
'Berkeley Hunt'[citation needed] (it is uncertain which is the original phrase), rhyming slang for cunt.
(Note that 'berk' rhymes with 'work', whereas the first syllable of both 'Berkshire' and 'Berkeley' is
pronounced 'bark', in a manner rather similar to the pronunciation of 'derby' as 'darby'. Note also
that it is considerably less obscene and insulting than its basis, cunt)
bespoke
custom-made to a buyer's specification (US:custom-made)
bicky, bikky
a biscuit (US: "cookie")
bint
a condescending and sometimes derogatory term for a woman (from the Arabic for 'daughter').[3]
Usage varies with a range of harshness from 'bitch', referring to a disagreeable and domineering
woman, to only a slightly derogatory term for a young woman.
biro
/ˈbaəroʊ/ a ballpoint pen. Named after its Hungarian inventor LászlóBíró and the eponymous
ɪ
company which first marketed them.
bits and bobs
sundry items to purchase, pick up, et cetera (e.g. whilst grocery shopping)
black pudding
(US: blood sausage)
blag
(slang) to obtain or achieve by deception and/or ill preparation, to bluff, to scrounge, to rob, to wing
it. A scam, tall story or deception. Derived from the French word blague.[4]
bleeder
derogatory term used in place of bloke ("what's that stupid bleeder done now?"); use has declined in
recent years.
blimey
(informal) an exclamation of surprise. (Originally gor blimey, a euphemism for God blind me, but has
generally lost this connotation.)
bloke
(informal) man, fellow. e.g. Terry is a top bloke. Also common in Australia and New Zealand. (US and
UK also: guy).
blower is known as a telephone.
blues and twos
(slang) emergency vehicle with lights and sirens (emergency services in the UK generally use blue
flashing lights and formerly used a two-tone siren) (US: lights and sirens or code)
bobby
police officer, named after Sir Robert Peel, the instigator of the world's first organised police force.
Bob's your uncle
"there you go", "it's that simple". Sometimes "Robert's your father's brother" (as used in the film

4. Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels)[5] (Some areas of US do use the phrase Bob's your uncle and
Fanny's your aunt)
bobbins
something of low quality or (more commonly) someone who lacks ability at something, (e.g. "Our
new striker is bobbins") From bobbins of cotton=rotten.
bodge
a cheap or poor (repair) job, can range from inelegant but effective to outright failure. e.g. You
properly bodged that up (you really made a mess of that). (US: botch or cob, shortened form of
cobble) See Bodger.
boffin
scientist or engineer, sometimes abbreviated to boff
bog
lavatory.
bog roll
(roll of) toilet ("bog") paper (slang). Occasionally 'shit roll' or 'shit rag' (vulgar). 'Giant bog-roll':
kitchen towel.
bog-standard
completely ordinary, run-of-the-mill, unadulterated, unmodified. Originally from "British Or German
standard", from a time when engineers wanting a certain quality would make such a specification.
(US vanilla).
boiled sweet
type of confection (US: hard candy)
bollocks
(vulgar; originally ballocks, colloquially also spelled as bollox) testicles; verbal rubbish (as in "you're
talking bollocks") (US: bullshit). The somewhat similar bollix is found in American English, but
without the anatomical connotations or vulgar sense meaning 'mess up'. The twin pulley blocks at
the top of a ship's mast are also known as bollocks, and in the 18th century priests' sermons were
colloquially referred to as bollocks; it was by claiming this last usage that the Sex Pistols prevented
their album Never Mind the Bollocks from being banned under British obscenity laws.[6] Related
phrases include bollocksed, which means either tired ("I'm bollocksed!") or broken beyond repair;
bollocks up, meaning to mess up ("He really bollocksed that up"); and [a] bollocking, meaning a stern
telling off. Compare dog's bollocks, below
bone-idle * is when someone is very lazy and does not want to work.
bonnet
the panel which covers a vehicle's engine and various other parts (US: hood)
boot
Separate rear storage compartment of a car. US: trunk
boots
football/athletic shoes (US called cleats or spikes)
bowler
a type of men's hat (US: derby)
brass monkeys
cold – from "cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey". According to a popular folk
etymology, this phrase derives from cannonballs stowed on a brass triangle named after a "powder
monkey" (a boy who runs gunpowder to the ship's guns) spilling owing to the frame's contraction in

5. cold weather. (This is however incorrect for several physical and linguistic reasons.) The phrase is a
20th century variant of earlier expressions referring to other body parts, especially the nose and tail,
indicating that the brass monkey took the form of a real monkey.
brekkie, brekky
(slang) synonym of breakfast
breve
(musical) a note of two bars' length (or a count of 8) in 4/4 time (US: double whole note)
bristols
(vulgar, rhyming slang) breasts; from football team Bristol City = titty
brolly(informal) umbrella
brown bread
(rhyming slang) dead; "You're brown bread, mate!"
browned off
Fed up, annoyed or out of patience.
bubble and squeak
dish of cooked cabbage fried with cooked potatoes and other vegetables. Often made from the
remains of the Sunday roast trimmings. (Irish: colcannon)
buggered
(vulgar, literally a synonym for 'sodomised') worn out; broken; thwarted, undermined, in a
predicament, e.g. 'If we miss the last bus home, we're buggered' (US: screwed). Also used to
indicated lack of motivation as in "I can't be buggered". Uncommon in the US.
bugger all
little or nothing at all; "I asked for a pay rise and they gave me bugger all"; "I know bugger all about
plants"; damn all. US: zip, jack or (offensive) jack shit. Usage is rare in the US.
building society
an institution, owned by its depositors rather than shareholders, that provides mortgage loans and
other financial services (US equivalent: savings and loan association)
bum bag
a bag worn on a strap around the waist (US: fanny [DM] pack)
bumble
to wander aimlessly or stroll/walk without urgency to a destination; usually synonymous with bungle
when used in the US.
bumf, bumph
useless paperwork or documentation (from "bum fodder", toilet paper)
bunce
a windfall; profit; bonus
bureau de change
an office where money can be exchanged (US: currency exchange)
burgle *
(originally colloquial, back-formation from burglar) to commit burglary (in the US, burglarize is
overwhelmingly preferred, although burgle is occasionally found).
butty
a sandwich (esp. 'chip butty' or 'bacon butty').
by-election
(US: special election)

6. by-law
a local law (US: ordinance)
Words beginning with C
cack
(slang) faeces (feces); nonsense or rubbish: "what a load of cack" could equally be used to describe
someone talking nonsense or as a criticism of something of poor quality. Also spelt "kak" as used in
Dutch.Derived from an ancient Indo-European word, kakkos, cognate with German word Kacke,
Welsh word "cach" and the Irish and Scottish Gaelic word "cac" which all mean 'shit'.
cack-handed
(informal) clumsy * ; left-handed. Derived from cack, meaning "fæces (feces)", with reference to the
tradition that only the left hand should be used for cleaning the 'unclean' part of the human body
(i.e. below the waist).
cafetière
device for making coffee (US: French press)
caff
abbreviation for a café; now used mainly for the old-fashioned establishment ("there's a proper caff
up that side road") to distinguish from chain cafés.
cagoule
type of lightweight hooded waterproof clothing (US: windbreaker)
call minder
(rare) telephone message recorder (US and UK also: answering machine; voicemail machine)
candidature
synonymous with candidacy
candy floss
spun sugar confection (US: cotton candy)
caravan
travel trailer (US: RV)
caravan park
area where caravans are parked (US: Trailer park for near-permanently-installed mobile homes, RV
park or campground for areas intended for short term recreational vehicle parking. Trailer parks are
typically low-income permanent residencies; RV parks/campgrounds are a holiday (vacation)
destination.)
car boot
storage area of car (US: trunk). It also canan also mean car boot sale in the UK.
car hire
car rental
car park
area where cars are parked (US usually parking lot if outdoor, parking garage if indoor).
carriageway
the part of a road that carries the traffic; see also dual carriageway (US and UK also: lane)
carrier rocket (rare) a rocket used to place a satellite in orbit (US and UK usually: launch vehicle).
cash machine, cashpoint
automated teller machine. ("Cashpoint", strictly speaking, refers only to the ATMs of Lloyds TSB,

7. although the term has become generic.)
cats eye
reflector used to mark lane divisions and edges of roads, also written cat's-eye, genericised from the
trademark Catseye (US: raised pavement marker; Botts' dots are similar)
central heating boiler
(US: furnace)
central reservation
physical barrier (usually made from armco) dividing oncoming carriageways (only on dual-
carriageways or motorways) (US: median strip)
chancer
(slang) an opportunist
char, cha
(informal) tea. From the Chinese.
char
(informal) see charwoman
charlady
see charwoman
Chartered Accountant
one authorised to certify financial statements; the equivalent of an American CPA (Certified Public
Accountant)
charwoman
(dated) a woman employed as a cleaner, especially as an office cleaner Tea lady or canteen staff.
chav
(slang, often derogatory, used primarily in England) typically a nouveau riche or working class person
of most of the time lowish intelligence who wears designer label (e.g. Burberry) copies, fake gold
bling, and is a trouble-maker. "Chav" is used nationally, though "charv" or "charva" was originally
used in the northeast of England, deriving from the Roma (people) word charva, meaning
disreputable youth. The closest US equivalents to the chav stereotype are arguably wiggers,
although the cultural differences are existent. To a lesser extent "Chotch" (reference sitcom
character Charles "Chachi" Arcola), "chinstrap", or simply "douchebag".
cheeky *
impertinent; noun form, cheek, impertinence; a child answering back to an adult might be told
"don't give me any of your cheek" (also there is the expression "cheeky monkey!" in reaction to a
cheeky remark).
cheerio!
(informal, friendly) exclamation of farewell (similar to 'seeya!' and 'ta-ra!'). No connection to the
breakfast cereal Cheerios.
chemist
A shop selling cosmetics, various personal products and over the counter medicines with an
attached pharmacy. US: drug store.
child-minder
(babysitter) a person who looks after babies and young children (usually in the person's own home)
while the baby's parents are working. Babysitter is more common in the UK.
chimney pot
smoke-stack atop a house. But refers to the cylindrical topmost part. The part below is the chimney

8. or chimney stack.
chinagraph pencil
pencil designed to write on china, glass etc. (US: grease pencil, china marker)
chinky
a Chinese takeaway (commonly used in the north of England). "Im going to the chinky, do you want
owt?" It can be considered offensive by some.
chip shop
(informal) fish-and-chip shop (parts of Scotland, Ire: chipper), also chippy (see also List of words
having different meanings in British and American English)
chinwag
(slang) chat
chip and pin
credit/debit cards in UK have a computer chip embedded on the card & require a pin (personal id
number) number at time of purchase.
chucked (out)
thrown out; expelled (US: kicked out)
chuffed
(informal, becoming somewhat archaic, originally Liverpudlian) proud, satisfied, pleased. Sometimes
intensified as well chuffed; cf. made up
cinema
a place to watch movies (US: a movie theater)
chunter
(sometimes chunner) to mutter, to grumble, to talk continuously; "What's he chuntering on about?"
clanger
(informal) a big mistake, blunder, bad joke or faux pas ('to drop a clanger') (US: lay an egg)
clapped out
(informal) worn out (said of an object)
cleg
horse fly
clingfilm
thin plastic film for wrapping food (US: plastic wrap, Saran wrap)
clock-watching * (plural clock-watchings)
continually looking at the time to see how much longer one has to work or study.
coalition
a government made up of two or more political parties (US: fusion administration)
cobblersshoe repairers * ; (slang) a weaker version of bollocks, meaning 'nonsense' (often "a load of
old cobblers"), from rhyming slang 'cobbler's awls' = balls
cock-up, cockup *
(mildly vulgar) error, mistake. In traditional archery, describes cock feather misalignment prior to
firing, resulting in a poor shot.[citation needed]
codswallop *, codd's wallop
(becoming old-fashioned) similar to bollocks but less rude, "You're talking codswallop". After Hiram
Codd, the inventor of the Codd bottle, which was commonly used in the late 19th Century for fizzy
drinks (Codd's wallop). (US: You're talking trash)
communication cord

9. near obsolete term for the emergency brake on a train. Is nowadays simply an alarm handle
connected to a PA system which alerts the driver.
compère
(French) master of ceremonies, MC
compulsory purchase
the power of the governmental authority to take private property for public use (similar to US:
eminent domain)
conservatoire
music school (US usually conservatory)
cool box
box for keeping food and liquids cool (US and UK also: cooler)
cop off with
(slang) to successfully engage the company of a potential sexual partner, to "pull"; to copulate (have
sexual intercourse) with.
coriander *
when referring to the leaves, often called "cilantro" in the US
Cor Blimey
see Gor Blimey
coster, costermonger
a seller of fruit and veg
cotton bud
wad of cotton wool fixed to a small stick, used for cleaning (US: cotton swab, Q-Tip)
cotton wool
Spun cotton, used for cleaning wounds or make-up (US: Absorbent cotton, cotton ball)
council house/flat, also council housing or estate
public housing. (US: projects)
counterfoil *
stub of a cheque, ticket etc. (US: stub)
courgette
(French) the plant Cucurbitapepo (US: zucchini, from the Italian).
cowl*
a wind deflector fitted to a chimney top.
crack on(-to)
whereas "crack on" may be used in a generalised sense as "[to] get on with [something]" (often, a
task), to "crack on to [some person, specifically]" indicates one was, or planned to, engage in
flirtation, to varying degrees
crikey
exclamation of surprise (once a euphemism for Christ's keys or perhaps Christ Kill Me. Popularized in
the US by late Australian herpetologist Steve Irwin)
crisps
very thinly sliced fried potatoes, often flavoured, eaten cold as a snack (US: potato chips)
crotchet
a musical note with a duration of one count in a time signature of 4/4 (common time) (US: quarter
note; see Note value)
cuddly toy

10. soft toy (sometimes used in the US; also stuffed animal, plush toy). Occurs as the title of the
Monkee's song "Cuddly Toy".
cuppa
[cup of] tea (never coffee or other beverage)
current account
personal bank account used for everyday transactions (US: checking account)
Words begging with D
daft *
odd, mad, eccentric, daffy, crazy – often with the implication of it being amusingly so. "Don't be
daft" and "don't be silly" are approximately synonymous.
dekko
(informal) a look, reconnoître "I'll take a dekko at it later." – British military slang derived from the
Hindustani dhek/dekho meaning "to see". Also less commonly decco, deccie,deek, deeks.
dene
wooded valley or seaside dune (mainly S W England)
dibsCash.
dibble (or The Dibble)
Police. From 'Officer Dibble' in the early-1960s Hanna-Barbera animated television programme Top
Cat. Most commonly used in Manchester.
div, divvy
(slang) a fool or idiot; adjective form, divvy, foolish or idiotic. Also abbreviation of diviner, a person
with the ability to sniff out antiques at a distance (made popular by Jonathan Gash's character
Lovejoy)
doddle
something accomplished easily - "It's a doddle", meaning "it's easy".
dodgems *
fun-fair or fairground bumper cars
dodgy *
unsound, unstable, and unreliable (US: sketchy). 'That bloke over there looks a bit dodgy'
dogsbody
someone who carries out menial tasks on another's behalf; a drudge (US: grunt)
the dog's bollocks
(vulgar) something excellent or top quality, the "bee's knees" (the business), the "cat's whiskers".
Sometimes just "the bollocks." (US: the shit). In polite company this phrase may be toned down to
"The mutt's nuts", or the phrase "The bee's knees" (the business) may be used as a polite substitute.
The etymology of this expression is said by some to derive from printers' slang for the punctuation
symbol ':-' when printing involved the use of carved metal blocks to form typesetting.[clarification
needed]
dole *
(informal) welfare, specifically unemployment benefit. Sometimes used in the US, esp. older
generation
dosh
(slang) money (US: dough) "how much dosh you got on ya?"
doss

11. (from docile) to be lazy, "I've been dossing all day", also can mean to truant, "dossing off" (similar to
bunking off). Additionally it can informally take the form of a noun (i.e. "that lesson was a doss",
meaning that lesson was easy, or good (primarily central Scotland). Also "dosser", a lazy person, or a
tramp (US bum); "to doss down", to find a place to sleep, to sleep on some substitute for a bed such
as a sofa, the floor, or a park bench; "doss-house", temporary accommodation for tramps or
homeless people, cheap dilapidated rented accommodation with low standards of cleanliness (US:
flophouse)
double first
an undergraduate degree where the candidate has gained First-Class Honours in two separate
subjects, or alternatively in the same subject in subsequent examinations (see British undergraduate
degree classification)
double parked *
(slang) having two drinks in your hand (or on the table) at once (US: double fisting). Could also mean,
or even originate, from the term 'double park'; which involves parking a vehicle to the side of
another parked vehicle, or being parked on double yellow lines/being parked illegally.
draper
a dealer in drapery (i.e. clothing, textiles, etc.) (US: dry goods [DM])
draughts
the board game (US: checkers)
drawing pin *
pin with a large, flat head, used for fixing notices to noticeboards etc. (US: thumbtack)
dress circle
the seats in the first balcony of a theatre (US: balcony or loge although dress circle is used in a few
very large opera houses that have many levels of balconies)
drink-driving
operating a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol (US: drunk driving; DUI [Driving Under the
Influence]; DWI [Driving While Intoxicated]; OWI [Operating While Intoxicated])
driving licence
document authorising the holder to drive a vehicle (US: driver's license, driver license)
dual carriageway
road, usually a major one, with each direction of travel separated from the opposing one by a traffic-
free, and usually slightly raised, central reservation. Each direction of travel (carriageway) comprises
two 'lanes'. (US: divided highway)
dustbin
(sometimes used in the US) receptacle for rubbish, very often shortened to simply 'bin'. (US: trash
can; wastebasket)
dustbin man or dustman
rubbish collector (US: garbage man; trash man; sanitation engineer)
dustcart
rubbish/refuse collecting vehicle (US: garbage truck; trash truck)
Words beginning with E
Elastoplast
an adhesive bandage placed on a minor cut or scrape (UK also: sticking/sticky plaster [DM]; US:
Adhesive bandage, Band-Aid)

12. electric fire
domestic electric heater (US: space heater)
engaged tone
tone indicating a telephone line in use, (US: busy signal)
estate agent *
a person who sells property for others (US: realtor, real estate agent)
estate car
a station wagon
ex-directory
(of a telephone number) unlisted; also informally of a person "he's ex-directory", meaning his
telephone number is unlisted
extension lead
Extension cable typically refers to mains power but may refer to other cables like telephones, (US
and UK also: extension cord)
Words beginning with F
faff
to dither, futz, "I spent the day faffing about in my room". Also related noun ("That's too much
faff").Mainly found in the North of England, but also popular in South Wales.
fag end
cigarette butt
fairing
a gift, particularly one given or bought at a fair (obsolete); type of cookie (biscuit) made in Cornwall
fairy cake
a small sponge cake (US and UK also: cupcake)
fairy lights
Christmas lights
feck
(vulgar) mild expletive employed as an attenuated alternative to fuck (including fecker, fecking, etc.)
(originallyHiberno English and popularized by the television series Father Ted).
fiddly
requiring dexterity to operate ("the buttons on the tiny mobile phone were too fiddly")
fire brigade
fire department
fiscal
short for Procurator Fiscal, name of the public prosecutor in Scotland (US: District Attorney, state
prosecutor etc.)
fish fingers
(US: fish sticks)
fiver
five pound note (bill)
fizzy drink *
carbonated soft drink (US: soda, pop, coke depending on the region)[7]
flannel

13. washcloth (US)
flat
(US: apartment); also derived from are the British terms block of flats (US: apartment block), or high
flats (to describe a high-rise apartment building - see also Tower Block below)
flex
electrical lead (UK); electrical cord (US)
flyover
a road crossing over another road (US: an overpass)
footie
(slang) football (US: soccer)
foot-path, footpath
path that is only for use by those on foot that may or may not be alongside a road. Not usually used
for paved or widened path that directly abuts the road at a kerb, which is referred to as
pavement(US: Sidewalk).
fortnight *
a period of 14 days (and nights) or two weeks
freephone
a telephone number where the caller is not charged for the call (US: toll-free number)
French letter
(slang) condom
fringe
bangs, as in describing collective strands of hair covering part or all of the forehead
funfair
a travelling fair with amusements, stalls, rides etc. (US: carnival or traveling carnival)
full stop
(US: period
Words beginning with G
gaff
(slang) house, home. Also any other place: cheap music hall, theatre, pub, club, shop, hangout
gaffer *
(informal) old man; (informal) boss; football manager (US: soccer coach); Also in US: (professional)
chief electrician on a theatrical or film set.
gaffer tape *
strong, woven, cloth adhesive tape, originally sourced from the gaffer on a film set. (US: gaffers tape,
gaff tape)
gangway *
a path between the rows of seats in a theatre or elsewhere (US aisle; gangway is a naval command
to make a path for an officer)
gaol
A prison, mostly historical (US: jail)
gearbox

14. system of gears in a vehicle or other machinery (US transmission)
In UK transmission typically refers to drive shafts.
gear-lever / gearstick
handle for changing gears in a vehicle or other machinery (US gearshift[10])
gen
(informal) information, info (short for "intelligence") (US: intel)
get off with *
to engage in French kissing - does not usually imply sexual intercourse. (US: make out with)
git *
(mildly derogatory) scumbag, idiot, annoying person (originally meaning illegitimate; from archaic
form "get", bastard, which is still used to mean "git" in Northern dialects)
giro
(slang), social security benefit payment (US: welfare), is derived from the largely obsolete Girobank
payment system that was once used in Britain for benefit and state pension payments.
glandular fever
mononucleosis
gob
1. (n.) mouth, e.g. "Shut yer gob"
2. (v.) spit phlegm (US: hock a loogie)
gobby
Talkative, particularly when the user of the term does not agree with or approve of what is said.
gob-shite
(vulgar)(insult) slang term for a person who is being mouthy about something or someone
gobsmacked
(slang) utterly astonished, open-mouthed
gods (the)
(slang) the highest level of seating in a theatre or auditorium, usually the "Upper Circle", hence the
expression "we have a seat up in the gods"
go pear-shaped
see pear-shaped
googled
confused (from a cricketing term for a type of delivery bowled, the googly; predates Google)
goolies
(slang), (British) The testicles, from goli Hindi for ball. (US: genitalia)
gor blimey
exclamation of surprise, also cor blimey (originally from "God blind me")
gormless
stupid or clumsy
go-slow
a protest in which workers deliberately work slowly (US: slowdown or work to rule)
grated cheese *
cheese that has been shredded with a 'cheese grater' hand-held kitchen appliance which often has
three or four different blade types/widths. (In the US, "grated" cheese tends to be finer than
shredded cheese. One would grate a hard cheese such as Parmesan more than a soft cheese such as
cheddar or mozzarella.)

15. grotty
disgusting, dirty, poor quality (originally from grotesque, though now rarely used with quite that
meaning). In a scene from the 1964 film A Hard Day's Night, George Harrison has to explain the
meaning and origin of the word; the impression is given that it was then considered modern slang,
known only to trendy youngsters (this is no longer the case).[11] George Harrison would in fact have
been familiar with the word as well-established Liverpool slang.[12]
greasy spoon *
a cheap diner or cafe, specialising in fried or fast food.
green fingers
talent for growing plants (US: green thumb)
greengrocer *
a retail trader in fruit and vegetables
greengrocery
a greengrocer's profession, premises or produce (US: Produce or Farmer's Market)
group captain
an Air Force officer rank (US: colonel)
Guard's Van
(n.) (also known as a Brake Van or a Driving Van Trailer) the leading or trailing carriage on a train
nowadays used for luggage storage (US: Caboose)
gumption *
initiative, common sense, or courage
gutties
running shoes, tennis shoes, maybe from "guttapercha" old source of natural rubber
guv'nor/guv
(slang) A contraction of "governor", used to describe a person in a managerial position i.e. "Sorry
mate, can't come to the pub, my guv'nors got me working late tonight". Heard mostly in London and
the South East of England.
Words beginning with H
half-
[as in 'half-eight'] meaning thirty minutes past the hour (Standard English and US: "Half past").
half
(n.) Used mainly in Scotland a 'half' refers to a single measure of alcoholic spirits - usually Scotch
whisky. In colloquial speech, it is usually appended with the name of the spirit ('half of vodka', 'half
of brandy') if referring to anything other than whisky. It may also refer to half a pint of beer; a
'coming for a swift half?' is an invitation to the pub and significantly more than half a pint is generally
involved.
hand brake *
Parking brake operated by a hand control, usually a lever (US: Emergency brake. In the US, the
traditional "hand brake" is more often to be found on a bicycle or motorcycle as opposed to a car as
in the UK.); handbrake turn, a stunt where the handbrake is used to lock the rear wheels and the
resulting oversteer enables the car to be turned rapidly in a small space (US related: J-turn, bootleg
turn, U-turn.)
ha'penny

16. (pronounced "HAY-penny" or "HAYP-nee") half a penny; a coin of this denomination belonging to the
predecimal coinage which is no longer in circulation. There was also a half penny in the decimal
coinage introduced in 1971 which was 1/200 of a pound. Ha'pennies stopped being legal tender in
1985 and were removed from circulation.
ha'porth
(pronounced "HAY-puth") halfpennyworth.
hash sign
the symbol "#" (US: number sign, pound sign [DM])
headmaster, headmistress, headteacher, head *
the person in charge of a school (US: principal [DM]; headmaster and the like are usually used for
private schools)
Heath Robinson
(of a machine or contraption) absurdly complex (see Rube Goldberg machine).
high street
primary business and shopping street (US: main street)
higgledy-piggledy *
in disarray
hire
(v.) to borrow for a set period of time (US: to rent), hence the British terms "car hire" or "bicycle
hire"; distinct from the US usage which is "to employ".
hire purchase
a credit system by which debts for purchased articles are paid in installments (US: installment plan
or layaway if the item is kept at the store until the final payment is made)
hoarding
a panel used to display outdoor advertisements, such as on the sides of buildings, or alongside
highways (US billboard)[1]
hob
the hot surface on a stove (US: burner)
hold-all
a bag (US: duffel bag)
holidaymaker
person on holiday [DM] (US: vacationer)
hols
(informal) short for holidays [DM]
home and away
fixtures played at alternating venues (US: home and home). Also 'first and second leg' (US series).
hoover
vacuum [cleaner], to vacuum (archaic in the US) (genericised trademark, from The Hoover Company,
the first main manufacturer of vacuum cleaners)
hot up
to become more exciting or intimate (US: heating up). Also a word in Rhyming slang which refers to
theft, usually of the opportunist type (i.e. shoplifting)
hundreds-and-thousands
coloured sugar sprinkles used for dessert decoration (US: sprinkles, non-pareils, jimmies)

17. Words beginning with I
ice lolly
frozen fruit juice on a stick; ice pop (US: Popsicle),
icing sugar
(US: powdered sugar)
industrial action
(see article; US: job action)
inverted commas
quotation marks (see also American and British English differences – Punctuation)
invigilator
person who monitors an examination (US: proctor [DM])
ironmongery
ironware, hardware; hardware store
Words beginning with J
jacket potato
baked potato
jam sandwich
(slang) police car. So called as, in the past, most UK police vehicles were white with a horizontal
yellow-edged red fluorescent stripe along the entire length of their sides, giving a certain
resemblance to a white bread sandwich with a coloured jam (jelly) filling. The majority of marked
vehicle operated by the Metropolitan Police Service retain this livery, albeit the cars are now
(mostly) silver. Some older vehicles are still in white, while the Diplomatic Protection Group (DPG)
use red vehicles. (US: black-and-white. In many cities of the US, police cars are painted black at the
hood and trunk and white on the doors and roof.)
jammy (git, cow)
(slang) lucky (person, woman)
jemmy
To break into a lock, from the tool that is used in such an occasion as burglary (US: jimmy)
jerry
(slang) pejorative term for a German or Germans, (US: Kraut)
jiggery-pokery
Expertly tinker with something in a way that a non-expert or casual observer is unlikely to
comprehend.
jimmy
(Rhyming slang) urinate, as in jimmy riddle - piddle
jobsworth
(slang) Originally a minor clerical/government worker who refuses to be flexible in the application of
rules to help clients or customers (as in "it will cost me more than my job's worth to bend the
rules"). Also used more broadly to apply to anyone who uses their job description in a deliberately
obstructive way.
johnny
(slang) a condom (US: rubber, Jimmy-hat)

18. John Thomas
Better known as slang for penis or "dick" (US: cock, dick, or johnson) From the novel Lady
Chatterley's Lover
Joey
Term of abuse used of someone perceived to be foolish, stupid, incompetent, clumsy,
uncoordinated, ridiculous, idiotic. Originated with the appearances of cerebral palsy sufferer Joey
Deacon on children's TV programme Blue Peter; still a popular insult among adults who saw the
programmes as children.
jumble sale
(see article; US: rummage sale)
jumper
a pullover *, sweater
jump leads
booster cables used to jump-start a car (US: jumper cables)
Words beginning with K
Karno's Army
a chaotic, ineffective team (usually: Fred Karno's Army) (related US: Keystone Kops, Gang That
Couldn't Shoot Straight)
kecks
(informal, also spelt keks) trousers or underpants
kerfuffle *
a disorderly outburst, disturbance or tumult; from Scots carfuffle[14][15]
kazi
(slang) lavatory[15] (numerous alternative spellings are seen, such as karzy, karsey, carzey etc.)
kip
(slang) sleep. (US and UK: nap)
kit
(slang) clothing: hence "Get your kit off": an exhortation to get undressed
kitchen roll
paper towels
knackered
(slang) exhausted, originally 'sexually exhausted', derived from an old use of the verb meaning 'to
castrate'
knacker's yard
premises where superannuated livestock are sent for rendering, etc. (glue factory). Sometimes
refers to the same for vehicles, a scrapyard (US: junkyard)
knackers
(slang) testicles
knickers
girls' and women's underpants (US: panties): hence, "Don't get your knickers in a twist" (US: don't
get your panties in a wad, keep calm, hold your horses, chill out)

19. Words beginning with L
ladybird
red and black flying insect (US: ladybug)
launderette
self-service laundry (US: laundromat )
lav
(informal) lavatory, toilet; also, lavvy (in the US, airplane restrooms are typically called lavatories)
lead (electrical, as on an appliance or musical instrument, microphone etc.)
electrical cord (US)
learnt
past tense of "learn" (US: learned)
legacy accounts
funds left in a budget (US: funds remaining)
lessons
classes (class used more common in US English)
let-out
(n.) a means of evading or avoiding something
letter box
1. a slot in a wall or door through which incoming post [DM] is delivered (US: mail slot, mailbox)
2. (less common) a box in the street for receiving outgoing letters and other mail (more usually
called a postbox or pillar box) (US: mailbox)
See also Letterbox (US & UK): a film display format taking its name from the shape of a letter-box
slot
life assurance
(US and also occasionally UK: life insurance)
lift
elevator
lock-in *
illegal gathering in a pub at night to drink after the pub is supposed to have stopped serving alcohol,
where the landlord "locks in" his guests to avoid being caught by police. Unless the landlord charges
for the drinks at the time, the people in the pub are considered his personal guests; if money is
exchanged beforehand or afterwards then it is considered a gift from the guest to the landlord for
the hospitality. Since the introduction of the smoking ban in England and Wales in 2007, a "lock in"
can now mean a landlord locking the pub doors and allowing smoking inside the premises. (US: may
refer to a large and highly chaperoned "sleep over" at a church, school, etc.)
lodger *
tenant renting a room rather than an entire property; typically lives with the renter and his/her
family
lollipop man / woman / lady
a school crossing guard who uses a circular stop sign
lolly *
1. lollipop /ice lolly (US: popsicle); (q.v.)
2. (slang) money
loo
toilet (usually the room, not just the plumbing device) (US: bathroom, restroom)

20. lorry
a large goods-carrying motor vehicle (US and UK also: truck)
loudhailer
megaphone (US: bullhorn)
lower ground
the lower of two floors at ground level (for example, if a building is built on a slope). See "ground
floor". Also used as a euphemism for "basement" when trying to sell a flat [DM].
lurgi
(hard 'G') 1. An imaginary illness allegedly passed on by touch—used as an excuse to avoid someone.
(c.f. US: cooties) From an episode of the Goon Show. 2. (slang) A fictitious, yet highly infectious
disease; often used in the phrase "the dreaded lurgy", sometimes as a reference to flu-like
symptoms. Can also be used when informing someone you are unwell but you either do not know or
do not want to say what the illness is.
Words beginning with M
main *
pipe that carries gas or water. "The water main has burst!" (US: line: e.g gas line, water line etc.)
mains power, the mains
230-250V (Typically denoted on domestic electricals as the rounded 240V standard) AC electrical
current, provided by the electricity grid to homes and businesses; also attrib. ("mains cable") (US:
120 volts AC, variously called: line power, grid power, AC power, household electricity, etc.)
manky
(slang) feeling ill, rough, out of sorts; filthy, dirty, rotten. (poss. from French "manqué" - missed,
wasted or faulty)
mardy
(derogatory, mainly Northern and Central England) describes someone who is in a bad mood, or
more generally a crybaby or whiner or "grumpy, difficult, unpredictable". Used, for example, by
children in the rhyme "Mardy, mardy mustard...", and in the title of the Arctic Monkeys song "Mardy
Bum". The verb to throw a mardy means to display an outburst of anger.
maths
mathematics (US: math)
MD (managing director)
equivalent of US CEO (Chief Executive Officer), also used in the UK
Mexican wave
simply called The Wave in the US
mentioned in despatches
identified for valour or gallantry in action (US: decorated)
milliard
one thousand million, or 1,000,000,000 (US: billion or 1,000,000,000)[1] Now superseded by the
internationally standard usage of billion (1,000,000,000).
mince *
1. ground meat, especially beef (US: ground beef, hamburger meat, mince typically describes a
chopping style)
2. Walk daintily or effeminately.

21. 3. Mince your words -- to obfuscate or conceal when talking or writing * (US: "He/She doesn't mince
words.")
minge
(vulgar) (rhymes with singe) female genitals or pubic hair
minger
(from Scots language ming "to smell strongly and unpleasantly",[17] rhymes with singer) someone
who is unattractive
minging
(from Scots language "smelling strongly and unpleasantly",[17] rhymes with singing) dirty, rotting,
smelly, unattractive etc. "The girl I pulled last night was minging". His friend replies, "yeah I know
mate, I saw you leave with her, she was a right minger
minim
a musical note with the duration of two counts in a time signature of 4/4 (US: half note; see Note
value)
mither, also moider, moither
trans. To bother, pester, worry, irritate; intr. To ramble, be delirious; to 'go on'; to complain, make a
fuss, whine.[18] Alternative version in Chambers: to confuse; to work hard; to wander in
thought;[19] See also mither, moider and moither at Wiktionary
moggie, moggy
(informal) non-pedigree cat; alley cat; any cat regardless of pedigree; Morris Minor car; Morgan car
mong
(slang) disgusting, dirty, foul, idiotic person, possible derivation from mongoloid, now obsolete term
for someone with Down's syndrome
monged (out)
(slang) being incapable of constructive activity due to drug use, alcohol consumption or extreme
tiredness
MOT, MOT test
(pronounced emm'oh'tee) mandatory annual safety and roadworthiness test for motor vehicles over
3 years old (from "Ministry of Transport", now renamed "Department for Transport")
motorway
A controlled-access highway, the largest class of road on the British road network, designed for fast,
high volume traffic, usually with three or more lanes in each direction. In reference to a specific
motorway may be abbreviated to M, as in M25 or M1. (US: equivalent to freeway)
mouthing off
shouting, ranting or swearing a lot about something or someone. e.g.: "that guy was just mouthing
off about something" (US [DM]: backtalk; often shortened to mouth ["I don't need your mouth".])
move house, move flat, etc.
to move out of one's house or other residence into a new residence (US: move, move out)
multi (slang)
short for multi-storey, used mainly in Eastern Scotland to denote a tower block of public housing
(see below)
munter
an ugly woman (rarely, man); similar to minger
muppet

22. an incompetent or foolish person[20]
mush
casual term for friend, mate, pal. As in "'Ere mush, what's going on?"
Words beginning with N
naff
(slang) lame, tacky, cheap, low quality (origin uncertain – numerous suggestions include backslang
for fan, an old term for a vagina), also gay slang for a straight man (said to mean "Not Available For
Fucking")
naff off
(dated slang) shove it, get lost, go away – a much less offensive alternative to "fuck off" (originally
obscure Polari slang, made popular by prison sitcom Porridge and famously used by Princess Anne)
nark *
1. (v.) (informal) irritate; also narked, the adjective.
2. (n.) (slang) police informer (US: narc, derived from narcotics agent, but often used in a general
sense)
nappy
absorbent garment for babies (US: diaper)
National Insurance
compulsory payments made to the Government from earnings to pay for welfare benefits, the
National Health Service (see below) and the state pension fund. (US: Health Insurance)
newsagent
strictly a shop owner or shop that sells newspapers, usu. refers to a small shop, e.g. corner shop,
convenience store, newsstand, or similar (US: newsdealer)
newsreader
someone who reads the news on TV or radio. See news presenter for a description of the different
roles of a newscaster, a British newsreader and an American news anchor.
nice one
(slang) a way of thanking someone, or congratulating them. ("nice one for that pint, mate")
nick
1. (v.) to steal
2. (n.) a police station or prison
nicked
arrested ("you're nicked") - related to "the nick", above (US: up the river)
nicker
(colloquial) 1 pound, maintains singular form when used in a plural context ("it cost me 2 nicker"),
rarely used in the singular
niff
an unpleasant smell
Nissen hut
hemicylindrical building of corrugated metal. Named for the designer. (US: Quonset hut, named for
the place of US manufacture)
NHS
the National Health Service, the state run healthcare system within the United Kingdom
nob

23. 1. head
2. a person of wealth or social standing nobble
(v.) to sabotage, attempt to hinder in some way. E.g. "Danny nobbled my chances at the pub quiz by
getting Gary to defect to his team."
nonce
1. (slang) paedophile, pimp, child molester, idiot
2. the present time or occasion – now usually encountered only in the compound nonce word, only
used in literary circles, meaning an ad hoc word coinage, and the somewhat old-fashioned phrase for
the nonce, meaning "for now". See also the Wiktionary definition.
nosh
1. food, meal; also "nosh up", a big satisfying meal ("I could do with a good nosh up") Cf US usage,
where nosh means "snack" or "to eat" as in the original Yiddish (i.e., "He's noshing on the shrimp
cocktail.")
nosy(or nosey) parker
a busybody (similar to US: butt-in, buttinski, nosy)
nous
Good sense; shrewdness: "Hillela had the nous to take up with the General when he was on the up-
and-up again" (Nadine Gordimer). Rhymes with "mouse" or "moose".
nowt
nothing; not anything. "I've got nowt to do later." Northern English. (see also 'owt' - anything; as in
the phrase "you can't get owt for nowt" or "you can't get anything for nothing")
number plate
vehicle registration plate (sometimes used in the US; also license plate or license tag)
numpty
(originally Scottish,[21] now more widespread) a stupid person
nutter
(informal) a crazy or insane person, often violent; also used as a more light-hearted term of reproach
("Oinutter!") (occasionally used in the US) (US and UK also: nut, nutcase)
Words beginning with O
OAP
Old Age Pensioner (qv) (US: Senior Citizen)
off-licence / offie
shop licensed to sell alcoholic beverages for consumption off the premises (US equivalent: liquor
store). Known in some parts of N England as "selling-out shop".
off-the-peg
of clothes etc., ready-made rather than made to order (US: off-the-rack)
offal *
the entrails and internal organs of a butchered animal.
oi
coarse exclamation to gain attention, roughly equivalent to "hey" ("Oi, you!" = "Hey you!")
the Old Bill
(slang) The police - specifically the Metropolitan Police in London, but use of the term has spread to
the surrounding Home Counties.

24. one-off *
something that happens only once; limited to one occasion (as an adjective, a shared synonym is
one-shot; as a noun ["She is a one-off"; US: one of a kind])
on the piss
(vulgar) drinking heavily; going out for the purpose of drinking heavily; at a slight angle, said of an
object that should be vertical
Oriental *
used to describe the origin of a person from East Asia (China, Japan etc.) (US:Asian - N.B. In BrE,
Asian is generally reserved for people from around the Indian sub-continent: India, Pakistan,
Bangladesh etc.)
orientate *
less common[citation needed] alternative to orient, deprecated by some as an unnecessary back-
formation from orientation[citation needed]
Other ranks
members of the military who are not commissioned officers. (US: Enlisted ranks)
overdraft
money used on a bank account making a debit balance ; the amount of the debit balance, an
'overdraft facility' is permission from a bank to draw to a certain debit balance.
overleaf *
on the other side of the page
owt
anything. Northern English. "Why aren't you saying owt?" See also 'nowt' - as in the phrase "can't
get owt for nowt" meaning "can't get anything for nothing."
oy
See "oi".
Words beginning with P
package holiday
a holiday whose transport, accommodation, itinerary etc. is organised by a travel company (US and
UK less frequently: package tour). Cf holiday [DM]
Paki
a Pakistani person; often loosely applied to anyone from South Asia, or of perceived South Asian
origin. Now considered racist.when used in England and the UK.
Paki shop
a newsagents run by a person of Pakistani or other South Asian origin.No longer considered an
acceptable term. Not to be confused with "packie", used in some areas of the US such as New
England, short for "package store", meaning "liquor store".[22][unreliable source?][23][unreliable
source?]
panda car
(informal) police car. Small police car used for transport, as opposed to a patrol or area car
(analogous to US: black-and-white) Derives from a period in the 1970s when UK police cars
resembled those of their US counterparts, only with blue replacing black.
paper round
(the job of making) a regular series of newspaper deliveries (US: paper route)

25. paraffin
kerosene
paracetamol
a common and widely available drug for the treatment of headaches, fever and other minor aches
and pains (US: acetaminophen, Tylenol)
parkie
(informal) park-keeper
parky
(informal) cold, usually used in reference to the weather
pasty, Cornish pasty
hard pastry case filled with meat and vegetables served as a main course, particularly in Cornwall
and in the north of England
pear-shaped
usually in the phrase "to go pear-shaped", meaning to go drastically or dramatically wrong (possibly
from the idea of a ball deflating). cf tits-up
peckish
moderately hungry
pelican crossing
pedestrian crossing with traffic lights operated by pedestrians (formed by analogy with "panda
crossing" etc. Could also be from Pedestrian Light-Controlled;)
people mover or people carrier
a minivan or other passenger van
pernickety
fastidious, precise or over-precise (US: persnickety)
Perspex *
Trade name for Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), a transparent thermoplastic sometimes called
"acrylic glass" (US: Plexiglass; earlier form dated in the US)
petrol
refined mixture of hydrocarbons, used esp. to fuel motor vehicles (short for petroleum spirit, or
from French essence de pétrole) (US: gasoline, gas). Also variously known as motor spirit (old-
fashioned), motor gasoline, mogas, aviation gasoline and avgas (the last two being a slightly heavier
type designed for light aircraft)
petrol-head, petrolhead
someone with a strong interest in cars (especially high performance cars) and motor racing (US:
gearhead or motorhead).
phone box
payphone, public phone. See also "telephone kiosk" (infra) (US: phone booth)
pikey
a pejorative slang term, used originally to refer to Irish Travellers. Now refers to anyone whose
lifestyle is characterised by itinerancy, theft, illicit land occupancy with destruction of amenities, and
disregard for authority, without reference to ethnic or national origin.
pillar box
box in the street for receiving outgoing mail, in Britain traditionally in the form of a free-standing red
pillar; also called postbox or, less commonly, letter box (US: mailbox)
See also Pillar box (film): an aspect ratio named for a supposed resemblance to the dimensions of

26. the slot found on a pillar box.
pillar-box red
the traditional bright red colour of a British pillar box (US: fire engine red or candy apple red)
pillock
(slang, very mildly derogatory) foolish person, used esp. in northern England but also common
elsewhere. Derived from the Northern English term pillicock, a dialect term for penis, although the
connection is rarely made in general use.
pinch *
to steal.
pisshead
(vulgar) someone who regularly gets heavily drunk..
pissing it down [with rain]
(slang, mildly vulgar) raining very hard (sometimes "pissing down" is used in the US, as in "It's pissing
down out there.") Also "pissing it down the drain" or "pissing it away" * meaning to waste
something.
plait *
braid, as in hair
plaster
Band-Aid
pleb
(derogatory) person of lower class *, from plebs; similar to townie. Also commonly used to mean
idiot.
plectrum
(US and UK: guitar pick)
plimsoll
a type of shoe with a canvas upper and rubber sole, formerly the typical gym shoe used in schools
(US: sneaker or Tennis shoe)
plod
policeman - from PC Plod in Enid Blyton'sNoddy books.[9]
plonk
a disparaging term for cheap wine, especially cheap red wine, is now widely known in the UK and
also to a lesser extent in the USA. Derives from French vin blanc and came into English use on the
western front in World War I.
plonker
(very mildly derogatory) fool *. Used esp. in the south-east of England, although not unknown
elsewhere. Derived from a slang term for penis, and sometimes used in this fashion, e.g. "Are you
pulling my plonker?" (to express disbelief) (US var: "Are you yanking my chain?")
points
(n.) mechanical crossover on a railway, (US: switch), hence the term "points failure" is a very
common cause of delays on railroads and the London Underground.
ponce
(n.) (slang) someone with overly affected airs and graces; an effeminate posturing man; a pimp.
Originates from Maltese slang. (related US: poncey)
(v.) (slang) to act like a pimp; to cadge, to borrow with little or no intention of returning, often
openly so ("Can I ponce a ciggie off you, mate?")

27. ponce about/around
(v.) (slang) to act like a fop, to wander about aimlessly without achieving anything
ponce off
(v.) (slang) to mooch, to hit up, to leave in a pompous manner
pong
(n.) (slang) a strong unpleasant smell; (v.) to give off a strong unpleasant smell; (adj.) pongy
pop, fizzy pop
(chiefly in the north) sparkling lemonade or any soft drink - the 'pop' was originally the glass stopper
in the bottle
poof, poofter
(derogatory) a male homosexual (US equivalent: fag, faggot)
pouffe, poof, poove
A small drum-shaped soft furnishing used as a foot rest (related US: hassock, Ottoman)
porky(ies)
slang for a lie or lying, from rhyming slang "pork pies" = "lies"
postage and packing, P&P
charge for said services (US: shipping and handling, S&H; the word postage is, however, used in both
dialects)
postal order
a money order designed to be sent through the post, issued by the UK Post Office (US: money order,
or postal money order if the context is ambiguous)
postbox, post box
box in the street for receiving outgoing mail (US: mailbox; drop box); see also letter box, pillar box
postcode
alphanumeric code used to identify an address, part of a UK-wide scheme. (US equivalent: ZIP Code)
poste restante
service whereby mail is retained at a post office for collection by the recipient (from French) (US:
general delivery)
postie
(informal) postman
poxy
(slang) something that is unsatisfactory or in generally bad condition.
pram, perambulator
wheeled conveyance for babies (US: baby-carriage)
prat *
(slang) an incompetent or ineffectual person, a fool, an idiot
press-up
a conditioning exercise in which one lies prone and then pushes oneself up by the arms (outside
Britain: push-up)
pritt-stick
glue stick, from the trademark of a common brand.
proper *
Real or very much something. "He's a proper hero" (US: "He's a real hero")
provisional licence, provisional driving licence
a licence for a learner driver, who has not yet passed a driving test (US: learner's permit)

28. pub
short for public house (US: bar)
publican
the landlord of a public house.
pud
(informal) short for "pudding", which may mean dessert or occasionally a savoury item such as
Yorkshire pudding or black pudding; a fool (informal term usually used good-naturedly between
family members). pulling his pud, means male masturbation.
pukka
legitimate, the real thing, of good quality (usually Southeastern England term,[citation needed]
recently more widely popularised by Jamie Oliver, but dating back to the 19th century). From Hindi-
Urdu .
punch-up
a fistfight
puncture
(n.) A flat tire on a vehicle, as in "I had a puncture on my bicycle".
punnet
small basket for fruit, usually strawberries
pushbike
(informal) bicycle (pre-dates modern safety bicycle q.v. velocipede)
pushchair
forward-facing baby carriage (US: stroller)
Words beginning with Q
quango
quasi-autonomous non-governmental organisation. A semi-public (supposedly non-governmental)
advisory or administrative body funded by the taxpayer, often having most of its members
appointed by the government, and carrying out government policy.
quaver
a musical note with the duration of one half-count in a time signature of 4/4 (US: eighth note). Also
compound nouns semiquaver (US: sixteenth note), demisemiquaver (US: thirty-second note),
hemidemisemiquaver (US: sixty-fourth note); see note value).
quid
(informal) the pound sterling monetary unit; remains quid in plural form ("Can I borrow ten quid?")
(similar to US buck, meaning dollar)
quids in
(informal) a financially positive end to a transaction or venture "After all that, we'll be quids in!" (US:
money ahead)
quieten
used in the phrase "quieten down" (US: quiet down)
quiff
forelock (initially Hiberno-English)[citation needed]; a hairstyle (from the 1950s onward).
quim

29. (vulgar slang) female genitalia, the vagina
Words beginning with R
randy
(informal) having sexual desire, lustful, horny (now more common in the US because of the Austin
Powers franchise)
ranker
an enlisted soldier or airman or (more rarely) a commissioned officer who has been promoted from
enlisted status ("the ranks" * )
rashers *
cuts of bacon
rat-arsed
(slang) extremely drunk
recce
(informal) reconnoître, reconnaissance (pronounced recky) (US: recon)
recorded delivery
certified mail
reel of cotton
in the US is spool of thread
Register Office, Registry Office
official office where births, marriages and deaths are recorded; usu. refers to local Register Office (in
each town or locality). General Register Office is the relevant government department. In England
and Wales until 2001, almost all civil (non-church) marriages took place in the local Register Office;
different laws apply in Scotland and N. Ireland. "Register Office" is the correct legal term, but
"registry office" is in common informal use. (US: Office of Vital Statistics)
Return
A ticket that is valid for travel to a destination and back. A round trip ticket.
Right of way
path (usually an old one) upon which one has the right to travel regardless of land ownership.
(Americans are likely to misunderstand the phrase to mean correct way although right-of-way is in
use in the US.)
road-works
upgrade or repairs of roads (US: construction; roadwork [singular])
rock
hard candy in cylindrical form often sold at holiday locations and made so that the location's name
appears on the end even when broken. (US: no exact equivalent, but similar to a candy cane)
rodgering
(vulgar) to engage in a sexual act, or suggest it. e.g.: "I'd give her a good rodgering!"
ropey
(informal) chancy; of poor quality; uncertain (see dodgy). Can also mean unwell when used in the
form to feel ropey
row *
a fight or argument (rhymes with cow)
reverse charge call

30. a telephone call for which the recipient pays (US and UK also: collect call); also v. to reverse [the]
charge[s] *, to make such a call (dated in US, used in the 1934 American film It Happened One Night
– US usually: to call collect)
rota
a roll call or roster of names, or round or rotation of duties
roundabout
a circular multi-exit road junction. (US: rotary junction; traffic circle)
(the) rozzers
1.(rare slang) Police ("Quick, the rozzers! Scarper!") – possibly from Robert Peel, who also gave his
name to two other slang terms for the police: peelers (archaic) and bobbies (becoming old-
fashioned).
rubber
a pencil eraser (US: eraser. The word eraser is additionally used in the US to refer to a blackboard
eraser. "Rubber" in the US is a slang term for a condom.)
rubbish
worthless, unwanted material that is rejected or thrown out; debris; litter (US: trash, garbage)
rucksack *
a backpack.
rugmuncher
a lesbian. also carpet muncher.
rumpypumpy
sexual intercourse, used jokingly. (Popularised by its usage in The Black Adder and subsequent
series; the suggestion of actor Alex Norton of a Scots term.)[24][25]
Words beginning with S
sack
to release from work "I've been sacked! The boss just gave me the sack!" (US: fire)
Saloon
a four door car (US: sedan)
sarky
(informal) sarcastic (abbrev.) "Why are you being so sarky?" (US: snarky)
sarnie, sarny, sannie
(informal) sandwich (abbrev.)
satnav
GPS
scouser
a person from Liverpool, or the singular scouse to describe anything or anyone from either Liverpool
or Merseyside.
screw *
a prison guard
scrubber
a lower class, (usually young) woman of low morals
scrumpy
cloudy cider, often high in alcoholic content

31. scrumping
action of stealing apples from an orchard; also v. to scrump
self-raising flour
self-rising flour
secateurs
gardening tool for pruning plants (US:garden shears, pruners or clippers)
secondment
(/sɪˈ kɒndmənt/) the assignment of a person from his or her regular organisation to temporary
assignment elsewhere. From v. second (/sɪˈ kɒnd/)
Sellotape
from Cellophane, transparent adhesive tape (genericised trademark) (US: Scotch tape)
semibreve
a musical note with the duration of four counts in a time signature of 4/4 (US: whole note; see Note
value)
send to Coventry
ostracize, shun (US: send to Siberia, vote off the island)
serviette
(from French) table napkin [DM]. Regarded as a non-U word, but widely used by non-U people.
Frequently encountered in Canada.
shafted
broken beyond repair - can also be used to describe extreme exhaustion
Shag
To have sexual intercourse
shandy
a drink consisting of lager or beer mixed with a soft drink, originally ginger beer but now more
usually lemonade, in near equal parts.
shanks's pony
on foot, walking – as in "The car's broken down, so it's shanks's pony I'm afraid".
shite
(vulgar) variant of shit
shop
in the sense of "retail outlet" (US: store)
sixes and sevens
crazy, muddled (usually in the phrase "at sixes and sevens"). From the London Livery Company order
of precedence, in which position 6 is claimed by both the Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors
and the Worshipful Company of Skinners.
skew-whiff
skewed, uneven, not straight
skint
(informal) out of money (US: broke)
skip
industrial rubbish bin (US: dumpster)
skive [off]
(informal) to sneak off, avoid work; to play truant (US: play hookey)
slag *

32. similar to 'slut', a woman of loose morals and low standards.
slag off *
to badmouth; speak badly of someone, usually behind their back
slaphead
(informal) bald man
slapper
(vulgar) similar to slut but milder.
sleeping partner
a partner in business, often an investor, who is not visibly involved in running the enterprise (US:
silent partner)
sleeping policeman
mound built into a road to slow down vehicles (UK also: hump [DM]; US & UK also: speed bump)
slippy
(slang) smooth, wet, with no friction or traction to grip something (US: slippery)
slowcoach
(slang) a slow person (US: slowpoke)
smalls
underclothing, underwear, particularly underpants
smart dress
formal attire
smeghead
(slang) idiot; a general term of abuse (for discussion of origin, see smeg (vulgarism)). Popularised by
its use in a 1980s BBC sitcom, Red Dwarf.
snog
(slang) a 'French kiss' or to kiss with tongues (US [DM]: deep kiss, not necessarily with tongues)
soap dodger
one who is thought to lack personal hygiene
sod off
(vulgar, moderately offensive) go away; get lost
spacker, spacky, spazmo
(vulgar, offensive to many) idiot, general term of abuse: from "Spastic", referring in England almost
exclusively (when not used as an insult) to a person suffering from cerebral palsy. (variant forms
spaz/spastic, are used in American English) See also Joey.
spanner
(US: wrench)
(slang) an idiot, a contemptible person (US: a less pejorative synonym for tool.) "He's as stupid as a
bag of spanners." (US var.: "He's dumber than a bag of hammers".)
spawny
lucky
spiffing
(informal) very good (old-fashioned, or consciously used as old-fashioned, associated stereotypically
with upper-class people) (US: spiffy)
spiv
a dealer in black market goods (during World War II). The term wide boy is also often used in the
same sense

33. spliff *
(slang) a hand-rolled cigarette containing a mixture of marijuana and tobacco, also 'a joint.' (Also
used in US, j or blunt more widely used)
spot on *
exactly (US: right on)
spotted dick
an English steamed suet pudding containing dried fruit (usually currants) commonly served with
custard.
squaddie
(informal) a non-commissioned soldier (US: grunt)
squadron leader
an Air Force officer rank (US: major)
squidgy
(informal) soft and soggy (US: squishy)
squiffy
(informal) intoxicated (popularly but probably erroneously said to be from British Prime Minister
(Herbert) Asquith, a noted imbiber). The word can also be synonymous with skew-whiff.
squiz
(rare) look, most often used in the form to have a squiz at...
stamp
(slang) National Insurance payments (e.g.: I have not paid enough stamps to get my full state
pension)
sticky-backed plastic
large sheet of thin, soft, coloured plastic that is sticky on one side; see Blue Peter (US similar: contact
paper)
stockist
a seller (as a retailer) that stocks merchandise of a particular type, usually a specified brand or model
(US: dealer)
stone the crows
exclamation of surprise (US holy cow)
straight away
immediately (sometimes used in the US; also right away)
stroke
to move your hand slowly and gently over something e.g. stroke a dog. (US: pet)
strop
(informal) bad mood or temper
stroppy, to have a strop on
(informal) recalcitrant, in a bad mood or temper
subway
An underground walkway normally under a road. Not to be confused with the US for an
underground railway.
suck it and see
to undertake a course of action without knowing its full consequences (US: take your chances)
suss [out] *
(informal) to figure out (from suspicion)

34. suspender belt
a ladies' undergarment to hold up stockings (US: garter belt)
swot
1. v. to study for an exam (US cram)
2. n. (derogatory) aloof and unpopular schoolchild or student who studies to excess
sweets
the same term for candy in US
sweet FA
(slang) nothing (from "Sweet Fanny Adams", alternative: "Sweet Fuck All"), "I know sweet FA about
cars!" (US: jack shit)
swimming costume
swimsuit or bathing suit; also cozzy for short.
Words beginning with T
ta
(informal) thank you
Taff, Taffy
nickname for a Welshman
takeaway
food outlet where you can order food to go (or be delivered) (not usually applied to fast food
chains). Usage: "we had a takeaway for dinner", "we went to the local takeaway". [DM]; (US:
takeout)
take the piss (vulgar) * / take the mickey
(slang) to make fun of somebody; to act in a non-serious manner about something important (also:
take the pee). Can also mean to transgress beyond what are perceived as acceptable bounds, or to
treat with perceived contempt - "the increases in car tax are taking the piss", "the new boss is really
taking the piss with this mandatory car-sharing scheme".
takings *
receipts of money
Tannoy
loudspeaker (a proprietary brand name), PA system
tapping up
in professional team sport, attempting to persuade a player contracted to one team to transfer to
another team without the knowledge or permission of the player's current team (US: "tampering")
ta-ra!
(informal, friendly) exclamation of farewell (similar to 'seeya!' and 'cheerio!' (above)). Originally from
Merseyside (see Scouser, above) but now common throughout the UK.
telephone kiosk
payphone, public phone. See also "phone box" (supra) (US: phone booth)
tea towel
a cloth which is used to dry dishes, cutlery, etc., after they have been washed. (US: dish towel)
telerecording
a recording of a live television broadcast made directly from a cathode ray tube onto motion picture
film. The equivalent US term is kinescope.

35. telly
(informal) television
tenner
ten pound note
Territorial
a member of the Territorial Army (US: Army Reserve)
tetchy *
irascible
thickie
person of low intelligence.
throw a wobbly
(informal) to lose one's temper, throw a tantrum
thruppennies
(rhyming slang) breasts/tits (from thrupenny bits, obsolete British coin)
tinned
canned as in "tinned soup" or "a tin of tuna"
tip
a dump or to throw something away
Tipp-Ex
white tape or liquid used to make corrections of ink on paper (US: Wite-Out)
titchy
very small; tiny (from tich or titch a small person, from Little Tich, the stage name of Harry Relph
(1867–1928), English actor noted for his small stature)
titfer
(rhyming slang) hat (from tit-for-tat)
[go] tits up
(mildly vulgar) to suddenly go wrong (literally, to fall over. US: go belly up). cf pear-shaped (appears
in the US mainly as military jargon, sometimes sanitized to "tango uniform")
toad-in-the-hole
batter-baked sausages, sausages baked in Yorkshire Pudding
toff
(slang) member of the upper classes
toffee apple
a sugar-glazed apple on a stick eaten esp. on Guy Fawkes Night and Hallowe'en (US: caramel apple
or candy apple)
toffee-nosed
anti-social in a pretentious way, stuck up
Tommy Atkins, Tommy
common term for a British soldier, particularly associated with World War I
tonk
(informal) to hit hard, sometimes used in cricket to describe a substantial boundary shot: "he tonked
it for six". In Southern England can also mean muscular. (US: ripped or buff).
tosser *
(slang) Largely equivalent to "wanker" but less offensive; has the same literal meaning, i.e. one who
masturbates ("tosses off"). (US: jerk).

36. tosspot
(colloquial, archaic) a drunkard; also used in the sense of "tosser".
totty
(informal, offensive to some) sexually alluring woman or women (more recently, also applied to
males). Originally a term for a prostitute in the late 19th century.
tout *
usually in the context "ticket tout"; to re-sell tickets, usually to a live event. Verb: to tout, touting.
Ticket touts can usually be seen outside a venue prior to the beginning of the event, selling tickets
(which may well be fake) cash-in-hand. Known as scalping in the US.
tower block
high rise public housing building. In recent years the US term apartment building has become
fashionable to create the distinction between the often stigmatised public run high-rises, and those
containing desirable private accommodation.
trainers
training shoes, athletic shoes. (US: sneakers).
truncheon
a police officer's weapon (US: nightstick or billy)
tuppence
two pence, also infantile euphemism for vagina. cftwopenn'orth
tuppenny-ha'penny
cheap, substandard
turf accountant
bookmaker for horse races (US and UK: bookie)
turn-indicator
direction-indicator light on a vehicle (US: turn signal)
turning
A place where you can turn off a road. Not generally used where the turn would take you onto a
more major road or for a crossroads. (US: turn). "drive past the post-office and you'll see a small
turning to the right, which leads directly to our farm"
turn-ups
an arrangement at the bottom of trouser-legs whereby a deep hem is made, and the material is
doubled-back to provide a trough around the external portion of the bottom of the leg. (US: cuffs)
twee *
excessively cute, quaint, or 'precious'
twonk *
idiot. Probably a portmanteau construction of twat and plonker. Used by Timothy Spall in an episode
of Red Dwarf.
twopenn'orth, tuppenn'orth, tup'en'oth
one's opinion (tuppenn'orth is literally "two pennies worth" or "two pence worth", depending on
usage); (US equivalent: two cents' worth, two cents). cftuppence
Words beginning with U
uni
short for university, used much like US college

37. up himself
(informal) someone who is stand-offish, stuck-up, snobby. "He's a bit up himself." Euphemistic
variation of up his own arse. (US: snotty)
up sticks
(US: pull up stakes)
Words beginning with V
verger (virger, in some churches)
someone who carries the verge or other emblem of authority before a scholastic, legal, or religious
dignitary in a procession; someone who takes care of the interior of a church and acts as an
attendant during ceremonies.
verruca
a wart which occurs on one's foot. (US: plantar wart)
(vegetable) marrow
a gourd-like fruit (treated as a vegetable) (US: squash [DM])
vertically opposite angles
(US: vertical angles)
Words beginning with W
WAG
wives and girlfriends, common in headlines referring to the spouse of a footballer.
wage packet
weekly employee payment (usually in cash) (US: paycheck)
wally
(informal) buffoon, fool; milder form of idiot.
wanker *
(offensive) literally, a masturbator (although use in this context is uncommon); more likely to be
used as a general insult or term of abuse
WC
toilet (short for Water Closet). (US: bathroom [DM], US old-fashioned washroom). See also loo.
washing up
dish washing, "the dishes": "it's your turn to do the washing up"; hence washing up liquid: dish
washing detergent (US: dish soap, dishwashing liquid)
wazzock
an idiot. popularised by the 1981 song "Capstick Comes Home" by Tony Capstick
well
Extremely, very. "He's well rich" (US: "He's very rich")
Wellington boots, wellies
waterproof rubber boots, named after the Duke of Wellington.
welly
(informal) effort (e.g.: "Give it some welly" to mean "put a bit of effort into an attempt to do
something" US: elbow grease (also UK), oomph); also the singular of "wellies", for Wellington boots
(US: gumboots, rubber boots)

38. welly
(slang) condom; stems from "Wellington boots" which are also known as "rubbers".
What ho!
(interj.) Hello! (warmly)
whilst *
while (US and UK); 'whilst' is in common use in Yorkshire (UK) where 'while' is used colloquially to
mean 'until'; (archaic in US)
whinge
(informal) complain, whine, especially repeated complaining about minor things (e.g. "Stop
whingeing" meaning "stop complaining"); a different word from whine, originated in Scottish and
Northern English in the 12th century. Hence whinger (derogatory), someone who complains a lot.
white coffee
coffee with milk or cream.
witter
(informal) to continue to talk trivially about a subject long after the audience's interest has gone
(assuming there was any interest in the first place). "He wittered on."wide boy
see spiv, above
windscreen The window on the front of a vehicle(US: windshield)
wing mirrors
the external mirrors on a vehicle – though no longer normally attached to the 'wings' (US: fenders)
but to the doors (US: sideview mirrors, side mirrors)
winkle
(slang) childish term for a penis (US: winkie) wobbler, wobbly (to have or to throw) (informal)
tantrum
write-off
(slang) when cost of repair of a damaged asset (usually a car) is not feasible or exceeds its insurance
value (US:total loss, totalled) Is also used formally in the context of accounting.
wog
(offensive, term of abuse) member of an ethnic minority. The word can refer to a wide variety of
non-Europeans, including Arabs, sub-Saharans (and those of sub-Saharan descent), Iranians, and
Turks.
Y
Y-fronts
men's briefs with an inverted-Y-shaped frontal flap; originally a trademark (US: jockey shorts/briefs;
US slang: tightywhities)
yob, yobbo
lout, young troublemaker (origin: boy spelt backwards)
yomp
to move on foot across rough terrain carrying heavy amounts of equipment and supplies without
mechanised support (Royal Marines slang popularised by the Falklands war, army equivalent is to
tab). Also used informally for any walk across rough ground.
yonks
a long time, ages. "I've not seen her for yonks." (colloquial)
Z

39. zed
last letter of the alphabet, pronounced "zee" in United States